1、江苏省徐州市铜山区大许中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期月考试题第一部分: 听力(共两节, 满分20分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man probably do? A. Come in twenty minutes.B. Have dinner. C. Go shopping. 2. What does the man mean? A. He
2、went mountain climbing last year. B. He doesnt want to go mountain climbing at all. C. He hasnt traveled around the world yet. 3. What will the man drink at last? A. Tea. B. Beer. C. Water. 4. Whats the name of the book? A. A Tale of Two Cities. B. My Twenties.C. Our Cities. 5. What are they going t
3、o do? A. They are going to school.B. They are going to work.C. They are going to walk. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. What color does the woman like? A. Grey. B. Red
4、. C. Black. 7. What does the woman want to buy? A. A book. B. A hat. C. A pen. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. What is Toms favorite sport in winter? A. Long distance race. B. Playing tennis and swimming. C. Skating. 9. What do you know about Bob? A. He doesnt like watching football on TV. B. He likes playing fo
5、otball. C. He likes weightlifting. 听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。10. Where does Mary come from? A. She comes from London.B. She comes from Manchester. C. She comes from a small town. 11. What does Mary think of the underground in London? A. Its the quickest way of all, and its also the cheapest. B. Its the quick
6、est way of all, but its also the dearest. C. Its the slowest way of all, and its also the dearest. 12. What is the cheapest way according to the dialogue? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By underground. 听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。13. Where did Tom go? A. California.B. Los Angeles.C. San Francisco. 14. What did Tom
7、 do there? A. He cooked seafood for his friends. B. He saw many kinds of fishes. C. He played new ball games. 15. What does Tom say about the girl he likes? A. She attracts him because she talks a lot. B. She is not beautiful but she attracts him. C. She is beautiful and shares the same interests wi
8、th him. 16. Whats going on between Tom and the girl he likes? A. She will give him her phone number. B. He will visit her at her place. C. She is coming to visit him this weekend. 听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。17. When did Susans father come back? A. At 6 oclock. B. At 8 oclock.C. At 9 oclock. 18. Who opened th
9、e box? A. The monkey. B. Susan. C. Susans father. 19. What name did Susan want to give to the baby monkey? A. Billy. B. Holly. C. Tolly. 20. What did the baby monkey do in the end? A. Bring a bowl and a spoon for Susan. B. Sit on the dinner table. C. Eat dinner with Susans family. 第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节,
10、满分35分)第一节: 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。21. Raising _ retirement age in progressive steps is in _ line with Chinas labor market realities and should be prioritized, an official said Tuesday. A. the; /B. /; theC. /; /D. the; the22. Why did you promote him to a position
11、 of leadership? _ his qualifications and ideas. A. On behalf ofB. Regardless of C. On the basis ofD. In relation to 23. There is no doubt _ they did a completely bad job at that very moment. A. whichB. whetherC. howD. that24. -Mary, what did our monitor say just now? -Every boy and every girl, as we
12、ll as teachers who _ to visit the museum, _ asked to be at the school gate before 8:30 in the morning. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are;are25. The Brazilian novel, The Alchemist is said _ into over twelve languages by the end of last year. A. to be translatedB. being translated C. to have been
13、 translated D. having been translated26. Some school teachers complained, “Many kids havent got any hobbies _ you call playing computer games a hobby. ” A. unlessB. onceC. sinceD. if27. _ by green mountains and located at the foot of LuShan Mountain makes it a famous tourist attraction. A. Surrounde
14、dB. Being surrounded C. Having been surrounded D. Surrounding28. It is well-known that the Internet will let people have _ to huge amounts of information from their own homes. A. entranceB. way C. meansD. access29. Traditionally, the Spring Festival usually lasts from the 23rd day of the twelfth mon
15、th to the 15th day of the first month in the lunar calendar, _ , the New Years Eve and the first day of the New Year is the peak time. A. during whichB. of which C. since when D. in that30. It was not until near the end of the letter _ she mentioned her own plan. A. thatB. where C. why D. when31. So
16、metimes some young people call themselves “DiaoSi” to _ themselves from the “tall, rich and handsome” and “white, rich and pretty” groups. A. allocateB. distinguishC. preserveD. present32. What is known to us all is that the bacteria that live in the soil help to _ our wastes. A. break downB. take d
17、ownC. put downD. write down33. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. A. how B. that C. which D. whether34. Can I have a look at your iPhone 6? _ . A. No, you cantB. Sorry, its expensive C. Of course, it looks goodD
18、. Yes, go ahead35. Its an either-or situationwe can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do _. A. others B. either C. another D. both第二节: 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 I will always remember my first day at the University of Lagos. On arrival
19、 at the campus, I was expecting to be met by some tired students(as was practiced in my secondary school), 36every student around was new like myself. I asked the way to the multi-purpose hall but no one could tell me. I asked a number of questions about issues that 37 me, such as where and how to p
20、ay my fees, the way to the dining hall and so on, but no 38 was offered. “So in the midst of so many people I am all 39. ”I thought to myself. The prospect was not 40 at all and all the delight I had felt at gaining 41 into a famous university at seventeen began to disappear. Then as if 42 by an unk
21、nown force, I walked a little bit down the corridor in the direction of a notice board at which some boys and girls were 43. Because of 44 of something to do, I decided to stop and look at the notice board. Yes! I happened on the 45 to all riddles that had 46 me since I set foot on the campus that m
22、orning. On the board there was a big campus 47, on which I was able to 48 the multi-purpose hall and all the other places. There were 49 details of various activities for freshmen and a comprehensive list of those offered admission into various courses. How enjoyable it was to see the light of knowl
23、edge, having been wandering in the darkness of50. Even then I was not able to 51 the thought that though I could not be sure how much of the responsibility was mine, the fact that not paying attention to the notice board had52 contributed to my initial problems. I learnt from that incident an unforg
24、ettable53which was very useful to me throughout my stay in the university, namely the 54 of reading notice board and handbooks if one is to be well 55 about places and events in the university. 36. A. butB. andC. soD. for37. A. interestedB. botheredC. excitedD. surprised38. A. viewB. adviceC. method
25、D. help39. A. availableB. accessibleC. aloneD. afraid40. A. helpfulB. cheerfulC. respectfulD. thoughtful41. A. entryB. insightC. popularityD. welcome42. A. persuadedB. reviewedC. offeredD. driven43. A. knockingB. throwingC. gazingD. shouting44. A. lackB. dreamC. restD. desire45. A. wayB. keyC. place
26、D. door46. A. inspiredB. encouragedC. puzzledD. frightened47. A. noticeB. messageC. signalD. map48. A. listB. locateC. landD. load49. A. alsoB. always C. onlyD. just50. A. disbeliefB. ignoranceC. appreciationD. difference51. A. describeB. explainC. escape D. control52. A. clearlyB. nearlyC. naturall
27、yD. relevantly53. A. secretB. knowledgeC. experienceD. lesson54. A. causeB. importanceC. advantageD. example55. A. educatedB. warnedC. concerned D. informed第三部分: 阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)请阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。ADear Santa Claus, My name is Amy. I am 9 years old. I have a problem at s
28、chool. Can you help me, Santa? Kids laugh at me because of the way I walk and run and talk. I have cerebral palsy. I just want one day when no one laughs at me or makes fun of me. Love, Amy At radio station WJLT in Fort Wayne, Indiana, letters poured in for the Christmas Wish Contest. When Amys lett
29、er arrived at the radio station, manager Lee Tobin read it carefully. He thought it would be good for the people in Fort Wayne to hear about this special third grader and her unusual wish. Mr. Tobin called up the local newspaper. The next day, a picture of Amy and her letter to Santa made the front
30、page of the “News Sentinel”. The story spread quickly. All across the country, newspapers and radio and television stations reported the story of the little girl in Fort Wayne, Indiana, who asked for such a simple, yet remarkable, Christmas giftjust one day without teasing. Suddenly the postman was
31、a regular at the Hagadorn house. Envelopes of all sizes addressed to Amy arrived daily from children and adults all across the nation. They came filled with holiday greetings and words of encouragement. Some of the writers had disabilities; some had been teased as children. Each writer had a special
32、 message for Amy. Through the cards and letters from strangers, Amy glimpsed a world full of people who truly cared about each other. Many people thanked Amy for being brave enough to speak up. Others encouraged her to ignore teasing and to carry her head high. Amy did get her wish of a special day
33、without teasing at South Wayne High School. Teachers and students talked together about how bad teasing can make others feel. That year, the Fort Wayne mayor officially proclaimed December 21st as Amy Jo Hagadorn Day throughout the city. The mayor explained that by daring to make such a simple wish,
34、 Amy taught a universal lesson. “Everyone, ”said the mayor, “wants and deserves to be treated with respect, dignity and warmth. ”56. Amys letter showed that _ . A. her school wasnt a good place for students like her B. her schoolmates cannot understand her disability C. she wanted to win Christmas W
35、ish Contest D. she was often ignored in and out of class57. The postman was a regular at the Hagadorn house because _ . A. he had to send letters to Amy daily B. he was quite curious about Amy C. he went to encourage Amy frequently D. he was moved by Amys story58. We may infer from Amys story that _
36、 . A. people are easy to turn their eyes to the disabled B. Amy will still be made fun of by others C. the news media played an important role in helping Amy D. there are few disabled people in Amys country59. The Fort Wayne mayor officially proclaimed Amy Jo Hagadorn Day _ . A. to tell how bad teas
37、ing can make others feel B. to encourage people to carry their heads high C. to call on the public to treat everyone properly D. to explain how brave Amy was by making her wishB When times get tough, we all look for ways to cut back. When were hungry, we eat at home instead of going out. We take bus
38、es instead of taxis. And we wear our old designer jeans just a few months longer. With college expenses at all-time highs, high school students are eager to do anything to cut the cost of a university education. One cost-cutting proposal is to allow college students to get a bachelors degree in thre
39、e years instead of four. Educational institutions have been actively exploring ways to make the learning process more efficient. But theres a question: Would the quality of undergraduate education suffer? Few US universities have formally approved a “three-year degree” model. I doubt that mainstream
40、 North American colleges will carry out a three-year curriculum any time soon. For one thing, most universities already allow highly qualified students to graduate early by testing out of certain classes and obtaining a number of college credits. In addition, at famous universities, the committee wh
41、o determine which courses are required and which courses are electives are unlikely to suddenly “throw out” one quarter of the required credits. Professors will resist “diluting(稀释)”the quality of the education they offer. In my opinion, a quality four-year education is always superior to a quality
42、three-year education. A college education requires sufficient time for a student to become skilled in their major and do coursework in fields outside their major. It is not a good idea to water down education, any more than its not a good idea to water down medicine. If we want to help students find
43、 their way through university, we should help them understand early on what knowledge and skills they need to have upon graduation. We should allow students to test out of as many courses as possible. We should give them a chance to earn money as interns(实习生)in meaningful part-time jobs that relate
44、to their university studies, such as the five-year co-op program at Northeastern University. 60. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Its time to shorten the learning process B. Best learning takes place over time C. University education should be watered down D. College education calls
45、for reform61. In most US universities, _ . A. some excellent students can graduate ahead of time B. college students are offered the co-op program C. electives credits make up one quarter of the required credits D. all students are required to finish four-year education before graduation62. We can i
46、nfer that _ . A. the author is a college professor B. the author considers the university education quality very important C. the author thinks the cost of a university education is too high for people to afford D. the author pays special attention to the all-round development of college students63.
47、 The first paragraph serves as a(n) _ . A. explanationB. DefinitionC. CommentD. introductionC War or natural disasters often destroy or cause major damage to sanitary systems. The destruction of waste treatment systems can increase the risk of disease and even death among survivors. Some people dig
48、holes in the ground that serve as individual toilets. However, micro-organisms from human wastes can reach water supplies and cause cholera or other diseases. A United Nations team is now developing a toilet for disaster areas. The experimental project is called eSOSfor the Emergency Sanitation Oper
49、ation System. The system is lightweight and operates on sunlight power. Scientists are working on the toilet at the UNs Institute for Water Education in the Netherlands. Damir Brdjanovic is heading the project. He says his team hopes to bring disaster assistance into the 21st century. The eSOS syste
50、m has several smart features, such as a self-contained energy supply unit. Another is a global positioning system sensor, very much like the GPS equipment in some vehicles. There is also equipment that measures waste buildup. All of the information from the toilet system can be shared with an emerge
51、ncy organization center. Officials at the center can then identify the needs of an affected disaster area. The eSOS system can also recycle liquid wastes into water that can be used for farming. This involves treating the urine(尿液)with the help of a membrane bioreactor system(膜生物反应器系统). The smart to
52、ilet is being tested. Damir Brdjanovic and his team plan to test the toilet at a refugee camp in the Philippines later this year. The developers hope this disaster relief will save the lives of many refugees. 64. Whats the best title of the passage? A. Toilet for Our Future Life B. Machine to Recycl
53、e Human Wastese C. New Technology to Reduce the Risk of Disease D. SOSthe Emergency Sanitation Operation System65. Which of the following is NOT true about eSOS? A. It weighs light. B. It serves as individual toilet for disaster survivors. C. It doesnt need any power. D. It is equipped with a global
54、 positioning system sensor. 66. What can we infer from this passage? A. eSOS can prevent any risk of disease. B. eSOS will be put into use in the near future. C. Damir Brdjanovic holds a negative attitude to eSOS. D. The eSOS system can recycle liquid wastes into drinkable water. DWhen I was 16 year
55、s old and in foster care in Tennessee, people told me I was unadoptable. But I desperately wanted a family. I sought the help of a judge, even the commissioner of the Department of Childrens Services, and was adopted just a week before my 18th birthday.We have a lot to be grateful for and this holid
56、ay season lets not forget about the more than 415,000 youth in foster care especially older youth. These youth are the most likely to get overlooked for adoption, but they shouldnt be. They need and deserve a family just as much as young children do. Making an older youth a part of your family can b
57、ring just as much a joy as adopting a baby or a younger childwithout all the diapers and potty training.My adoption was life changing and probably the best thing that ever happened to me. I still remember the first gift my parents gave to me. It was a Mickey Mouse key chain with a key to their home.
58、 They told me that no matter what happened they would always love me and Id always have a place to come home to. This is our 17th Thanksgiving together.My first Thanksgiving with my family was a little overwhelming with lots of extended family including grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins. Howe
59、ver, its when I realized that I would never have to spend another holiday alone and that was truly an amazing feeling.I was always eager to spend time with my little sister, Beth. She was six when I joined the family. My dad always says he knew we were really sisters, and I was no longer a guest in
60、the house when Beth and I had our first fight. Today, shes one of my best friends, and Im her biggest cheerleader.There were also bittersweet Thanksgivings. One we spent in my moms hospital room. It was there that she helped me plan my wedding but passed away three weeks before the ceremony. My dad
61、walked me down the aisle, and my sister was my maid of honor. Because of our bond, we were able to support each other through that challenging time and thats what family is forthe good and bad times.Its nice having my dad and sister to share holidays and special occasions. But theyre even more impor
62、tant when it comes to the little thingslike having someone to share my bad day with, celebrate my promotion at work, or help me think through a difficult decision. Its in these moments that I just cant imagine being alone in the world.Im so glad that I didnt listen to those people who said I was una
63、doptable, Id never find a family, and that I was putting myself out there for rejection. Its a risk for older foster youth to consider adoption.Its an opportunity to be rejected once again.But its a risk they should take because life doesnt end at 18. Its really just beginning.If you know someone wh
64、o might consider adopting an older teen, please share my story - and have him or her think of my family. They didnt get to see my first steps or watch me be a pilgrim in my second grade Thanksgiving play. But they taught me so many things about life, and were there to watch me walk across the stage
65、when I graduated from college and law school and accompanied me to the White House last year as I was honored for my work helping foster youth.I look forward to many more Thanksgivings with my family, and Im eternally thankful they chose me to be a part of their family. 67. What contributes to the a
66、uthors feeling that she cant imagine being alone in the world A. The familys giving the author a Mickey Mouse as a gift. B. The authors spending her Thanksgiving with her extended family for 17 years. C. The mothers failing to attend the authors wedding ceremony for her severe disease. D. The family
67、s always sharing happiness and sorrow with her.68. What does adoption for older youth really mean A. It means not living alone any longer. B. It means being taken good care of by others. C. It means being successful in career. D. It means being loved and a sense of belonging.69. The underlined sente
68、nce “Its an opportunity to be rejected once again.” in Paragraph 8 means that _. A. older teens take the opportunity to be adopted B. older teens are less likely to be adopted C. older teens create the opportunity to be adopted D. older teens are in danger of being adopted70. Whats the authors main
69、purpose of writing the passage A. To express her appreciation for her family. B. To show sympathy to the unadoptable older youth. C. To appeal to more people to adopt the older youth. D. To persuade the readers not to believe others words.第四部分: 任务型阅读(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)请阅读下面短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入
70、一个最恰当的单词。注意: 每个空格只填一个单词。Whatever your career, and whatever your goals in life are, ideas are going to matter to you. One great idea could change your life. The thing is, you probably dont have as many great ideas as youd like. Perhaps you feel unimaginative and unoriginal. You keep hoping that a rea
71、lly good idea will just pop into your head, but that never seems to happen. The good news? Ideas arent magic dust sprinkled by the Muses. Theres an awful lot you can do to generate ideas any time you want.First, you need time to come up with ideas and quality time, where youre not worrying about the
72、 chores or your emails. Getting quality time ideally means taking a whole day away from your regular responsibilities. Go out to a coffee shop with a notebook, or shut yourself in a room at home without internet access. Get a zoomed-out view of your life: set aside worries about “but what would peop
73、le think?” and “is it sensible?” and let yourself dream. Youll be amazed what you come up with.Ever had an idea which you immediately dismissed? You probably told yourself “Thats stupid,” or “Its been done before.”When youre generating ideas and thinking through possibilities, youll inevitably come
74、up with a few false starts. Some ideas will be unoriginal, undesirable or unworkable. But thats not a bad thing. One idea often leads to a whole train of thought and you might end up with a really good idea from something which seemed, at first glance, unpromising.Although Im a bit of an introvert I
75、 like to spend a fair amount of time on my own I also get a great buzz from being with like-minded people and discussing ideas and projects with them. Youve probably experienced something similar yourself maybe in a brainstorming meeting at work, or maybe just at a bar with friends. The energy gener
76、ated by several people together can spark some brilliant ideas ones which youd never have come up with alone. How do you find like-minded people to bounce ideas off? You could try: Local groups, such as evening classes; Getting together with a couple of friends who “get” your dreams; Finding an onli
77、ne forum of people with the same interest or goals as you.Ideas dont just appear in a vacuum. Theyre formed from all the various input that you take in. Sometimes, a news story might give you the perfect idea for a Christmas present for your sister, or a book that youre reading might get you thinkin
78、g about a particular goal in your life.The more widely you read, the more open youll be to new ideas cropping up. That might mean reading a magazine or journal article thats far outside your normal area of expertise, or turning to a biography of someone who you know almost nothing about.A great plac
79、e to start is online: blogs, news sites, forums and even Twitter and Facebook are all a rich source of ideas, just waiting for you.How do you come up with great ideas? And is there a particular area of your life where you feel like youre lacking inspiration?How to come up with great ideasall the tim
80、e(71)_quality time to thinkGetting ideal quality time means (72)_aside worries about your regular (73)_ such as the housework or your emails and letting yourself dream for some time.You may come up with some (74)_ideas.Dont judge your ideasA(n) (75)_unimportant ideas might (76)_ out to be a really g
81、ood one. So dont dismiss any unoriginal, undesirable or unworkable ideas (77) _.Talk to other like-minded peopleTalking with people who (78) _ the same interest or goals with you can inspire some brilliant ideas. You can find such people at work, at a bar, in evening classes or on an online forum.Re
82、ad widelyReading widely helps you put forward new ideas and the Internet is a great place (79) _ in ideas.ConclusionWhatever your career, and whatever your goals in life are, ideas are of (80) _ to you.第五部分: 完成句子(满分10分)81. It _ _ _ _ _( 有待观察是否) he will give up taking drugs.82. The Chinese language d
83、iffers from Western languages _ _(原因是), instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. 83. I certainly think there should be _ _ _ (禁止) tobacco advertising. 84. While the students found the soldiers idea interesting, the system was too difficult to _ _ _ _(实用). 8
84、5. Many people were buried alive, and_ _ _ _(整个城市也被埋没). 86.Its _ _ _ _ (被人们认为已经) gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400. 87. An explosion happened in the mine, _ twenty miners _.(任由受困)。88. The desert was once a green land with huge trees, but they were cut down and that _ _ _ _ _
85、 _(导致了这座城市被掩埋) by sandwhat a pity! 89. Then, on 24 August, the mountain exploded,_ _ _ _ _ _(喷出一团火山灰). 90. _ _ _ _ _ _(你方便) to start work tomorrow?第六部分: 书面表达(满分15分)阅读下面微博上的短文, 然后按要求写一篇150个词左右的英语短文。 Hi, everyone. I am Jane. I have a problem and dont know what to do. So I need your help! This morning
86、I was ready to review my lessons with my computer in my dormitory, and then Mary, my roommate and best friend, came back with a laptop. She wanted to use my connector, and I did as she asked. After a while, she took away my headset and opened her laptop. Afterwards she connected to the Internet with
87、 my connector. Then something unexpected happened. She used the audio player with the loudspeaker. She entered her QQ Zone and started using the video system to chat with my microphone. Sounds of music, QQ and their talking became louder and louder. She completely ignored that I was there reviewing
88、my lessons. I could not bear that, so I asked her to be quiet a little, but I failed. At last I had to go away to the classroom. On the way I became angrier and angrier because she was using my things, but never thought about my feeling. She drove me out. I am very sad. Am I her friend? Should I sto
89、p our friendship? 写作内容1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2. 以约120个词发表你的看法, 内容包括: (1)你对Mary的行为的看法, 并说明理由; (2)假如你是Jane, 你会如何处理这件事; (3)以你的经历谈谈你和朋友相处的体会。写作要求1. 作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事, 也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子; 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准句子结构准确, 信息内容完整, 篇章结构连贯。_ 【听力材料】Text1M: Would it be OK to look at your spare room now? W:
90、Would you come here in 20 minutes? Were right in the middle of dinner. Text2W: Would you like to go mountain climbing with us? M: Thats the last thing in the world I ever want to do. Text3M: Well, I am rather thirsty. Please give me two glasses of beer. W: Sorry. I dont have any. What about tea? M:
91、OK. Text4M: Do you have the book named A Tale of Two Cities? W: Let me see. . . Ah, here it is. M: Thank you. How long may I keep it? W: Two weeks. Text5W: Its a beautiful evening, Tom. Why dont we go out for a walk? M: Thats a good idea. Id like to walk around our school. Text6M: Can I help you? W:
92、 I want to buy a pen. M: How about this grey one? W: This one looks nice, but I dont like grey. M: Could you tell me what color do you like? W: Can you show me that red one? Text7W: I havent had much exercise this holiday. What do you usually do for relaxation, Tom? M: For relaxation, I like to play
93、 tennis and swim in the summer. My favorite winter sport is skating. You have a favorite sport, dont you? W: Yes, my favorite sport is long distance race and I do like to sit and fish. Have you ever been to any ball games? M: Yes, Ive been to many football games and I also like to play. Team sports
94、are enjoyable. W: Yes, team sports are all fun. I enjoy watching football on TV, but my friend Bob doesnt like it. M: I also like weightlifting. I think lifting weights will build arm and shoulder muscles. Text8M: Mary, do you really like London? It must be very different from your hometown. W: Well
95、, yes, it isI come from a small town, much smaller than London. You come from Manchester, a much bigger town than mine, so life in London isnt very different for you. M: Yes. I suppose it must be quite different in a small town. But do you like living and working here? Isnt it more difficult to get
96、from your home to your office? W: Oh, yes. Its easier at home. There I can always go to work on foot, but in London I have to go by undergroundThe underground is the quickest way of all, but its also the dearest. MI usually go by bus. Its cheaper than the underground for me. And its much more intere
97、sting to look out of the window of a London busIt is certainly the cheapest way to see the most interesting things in London. Text9W: Hi, Tom, havent seen you for ages. M: ActuallyIve just come back from California. W: Really? How exciting! So how did you like California? M: I couldnt like it more.
98、I like the sea, the beach, the sunshine, the people and the nightlife. W: Oh, great. What did you do then? M: We enjoyed the seafood at the party on the beach every evening. You see, there were always new faces to see andnew ball games to play. W: Have you made any new friends? M: Oh, yes, Ill show
99、you some photos later. Now there is a girl from Los Angeles. I think Im going to fall in love with her. W: Really? How does she look? MShes a beauty, pretty tall, with golden hair and blue eyes, but thats not the point. She attracted me with something else. You see, we share the same interests. We c
100、an talk for hours. W: Hmm, sounds perfect. So did she give you her phone number? M: Yeah, of course. I called her just this morningShe said shes coming to visit me this weekend. Im dying to see her. Text10It was six oclock when Susans father came back from work. He brought home a big box. “Whats in
101、the box, Dad? ”Susan asked. “We have a new baby in the family. ”Her father said. Susan felt surprised. “Is the baby in the box? ”asked Susan. “Where did you get it? ”Her father asked her to open it. When Susan opened the box, she let out a cry of excitement. “Oh, a baby monkey. What a lovely monkey!
102、 I like him very much! ”she cried. Id like to name him Billy. Ill teach him to eat like a human being. ”Susan said. She brought the monkey a bowl and a spoon. She let him sit beside her at the dinner table andeat dinner with her family. 答案1-5 ABAAC 6-10 BCCAC 11-15 BBACC 16-20 CABAC21.【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意
103、: 一位政府官员周二说道: 渐进式延迟退休年龄符合中国的劳动力市场现状, 应该优先考虑。第一空是特指, 提高目前的退休年龄, 用定冠词。第二空是固定短语, be in line with符合。22.【解析】选C。句意: 你为什么提升他到领导地位？以他的资历和想法（他因该被提升）。 on the basis of 以为基础； on behalf of 代表； regardless of 不管，不顾；in relation to 与有关。23.【解析】选D。句意: 毫无疑问, 他们在那一关键时刻做了一件完全不好的事。There is no doubt that. . . “毫无疑问”, 是固定用法
104、, that在此引导同位语从句。24.【解析】选C。考查主谓一致。句意: 玛丽，刚才班长说什么了？要去参观博物馆的每个老师和学生被要求在早上8：30前到学校门口。第一空who指代teachers,应用复数，主语是用as well as连接的时候，谓语和前面的主语一致，就是Every boy and every girl. 由and连接的并列单数主语前如果有every修饰，其谓语动词要用单数形式，故选C。 25.【解析】选C。句意: 据说这本巴西小说牧羊少年奇幻之旅到去年年底已被翻译成超过十二种语言。sth. is said to do为固定句式, 意为“据说某事”, 不定式动作发生在谓语动作之
105、前且novel与translate之间为被动关系, 故C项正确。26.【解析】选A。考查连词。句意: 一些学校教师抱怨: “许多孩子没有爱好, 除非你把玩电脑游戏称作爱好。unless除非, 如果不, 引导条件状语从句。27.【解析】选B。考查动名词被动式作主语。句意: 被青山环绕、坐落于庐山脚下使得这里成为著名的旅游胜地。分析题干可知，makes为句子的谓语，前面应为动名词形式作主语。根据by可知此处应用动名词的被动形式，故答案为B项。 28.【解析】选D。句意: 众所周知互联网让人们在家就可使用大量的信息。have access to使用, 可以利用; entrance入口, 进入; wa
106、y方法; means手段。29.【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意: 传统上说春节一般从腊月二十三到正月十五, 在这期间除夕和初一是节日的顶峰。during which是“介词+关系代词”, 修饰先行词the Spring Festival。30.【解析】选A。考查强调句型。 句意：快到信的末尾时她才提到自己的计划。分析句子可推断出此处考查not until的强调句，形式是“it is/was not until.that”, 故选A。 31.【解析】选B。句意: 有时一些年轻人自称“屌丝“来区分自己与”高富帅“和”白富美“群体。 distinguish区分; allocate 分配; pres
107、erve 保存，保护; present提出，呈现，赠送。 32.【解析】选A。句意: 众所周知，土壤中的细菌能够帮助分解我们的废物。break down 分解; take down 记下; put down 放下; write down写下。33.【解析】选B。考查同位语从句。句意: 取得最大成功的唯一方式就是充分相信你在赛场上比其他人更好。该空引导belief的同位语从句，并且在从句中既不作任何句子成分，也无任何意义，只能用that。 34.【解析】选D。句意: 能看看你的iPhone 6吗? 行, 看吧。go ahead“说吧, 请吧, 开始(做某事)”, 符合语境。35.【解析】选D。考
108、查代词。句意: 只能二选一 我们或者今年买新车或者去度假，但是不能两者都做。bothnot/notboth是部分否定，意为“并非两者都“。根据语境可知此处指不能同时做两件事，故选D. 21-25 ACDCC 26-30 ABDAA 31-35 BABDD【文章大意】文章叙述作者踏入大学校园第一天的经历, 从中领悟到在大学里, 要了解各类活动的安排, 及时看通知和宣传手册是很重要的。36. A“我”进入校园时, 原以为学校会安排老生来迎接, 但是实际情况是周围都是新生, 这里表示转折, 故用but。37. B根据语境可知, “我”有很多问题无法得到回答, 所以这些问题困扰着“我”, 故用both
109、ered。38. D根据上文, “我”不知道去何处缴费, 不知道去餐厅的路怎么走, 周围也都是新生, 所以没有人提供帮助。offer help, 本句用被动语态。39. C置身于人群当中, 我仍然是独自一人。alone单独, 独自。40. B“我”到大学的第一天就遇到如此多的困难, 感觉大学生活的前景不乐观。cheerful令人愉快的, 高兴的。41. A“我”17岁就考入名牌大学的那种快乐开始消失了。entry进入。42. D“我”好像被一种未知的力量所驱使, 我朝着有通告牌的走廊走去。drive驱使。43. C一些男女生正在看通告牌上的通知。介词at提到关系代词which之前, gaze
110、at凝视, 注视, 符合语境。44. A“我”没有什么事可做, 于是我决定停下来看一看通告牌。lack of缺乏。45. B根据下文的riddles可以确定答案是B, the key to all riddles所有谜语的答案。本题易误选A, the way to通往的路, 不合语境。46. C这些谜(困难)从我那天早上一踏进校园就困扰着我, puzzle sb. 使某人困惑。47. D从下文可知, “我”找到了多功能大厅以及其他地方的位置, 所以通告牌上应是一个校园地图。48. B“我”在地图上找到多功能大厅以及其他地方的位置, locate找出位置。49. A通告牌上“还有”很多为新生安排
111、的活动的详细情况介绍。50. B刚才“我”一直在无知的黑暗中徘徊, 现在一下子知道了所有这些答案, “我”非常高兴。ignorance无知, 愚昧。51. C“我”不能回避这一想法。escape逃脱, 回避。52. A“我”不能回避的想法是虽然“我”不能确定自己承担多少责任, 事实是没有注意通告牌显然是导致我最初问题的原因。clearly明显地, 显然。53. D从这个事件中, “我”得到一个难忘的教训, 这个对于“我”度过大学生活很有用, lesson教训。54. B在大学里要想得到有关地方或活动的信息, 看通告牌是很重要的。55. Dbe well informed about/of. .
112、 . 被告知, 通知。即要想了解某些地点或事情。36-40 ABDCB 41-45 ADCAB 46-50 CDBAB 51-55 CADBDA【文章大意】残疾孩子Amy给圣诞老人写信, 表达了不再受到别人嘲笑的愿望, 此封信被媒体报道后, 引起了社会的广泛关注, Amy收到社会各界的来信、卡片, 对她予以赞扬、鼓励和感谢, 学校还举行师生座谈会, 市长也发表讲话, 并把12月21日定为该市的Amy Jo Hagadorn Day。56. B推理判断题。从Amy的信中“Kids laugh at me because of the way I walk and run and talk. I
113、have cerebral palsy. ”可以知道, Amy的同学嘲笑她走路、跑步和说话的方式, 由此可以推断Amy是残疾人。故答案为B。57. A细节理解题。从正文的第三段开始两句话“Suddenly the postman was a regular at the Hagadorn house. Envelopes of all sizes addressed to Amy arrived daily from children and adults all across the nation. ”可知, 每天有小孩和大人的不同大小的信件寄给Amy, 因此邮递员成了Hagadorn ho
114、use的常客(regular), 每天给Amy送信。故答案为A。58. C推理判断题。考生需结合全文来进行推理和判断。文章后文提到Amy受到社会的关注, 包括市长都对Amy的事件发话, 这一切都是因为正文第一段中电台的manager Lee Tobin对此事的关注和第二段中. . . a picture of Amy and her letter to Santa made the front page of the “News Sentinel”. 报纸对此事的报道。59. C细节理解题。从最后一段最后一句话“Everyone, ”said the mayor, “wants and des
115、erves to be treated with respect, dignity and warmth. ”可知, C 选项是正确的。B【文章大意】作者认为把大学四年的学制缩短为三年不是一个好主意, 保证足够的时间才能保证大学教育的质量。60. B主旨大意题。作者认为把大学四年的学制缩短为三年不是一个好主意, 学好大学功课是需要付出时间的, 故B项最佳。61. A细节理解题。根据第三段中的most universities already allow highly qualified students to graduate early可知在多数大学里, 特别优秀的大学生可以提前毕业。62.
116、 B推理判断题。在第四段作者给出了自己的观点, 从“A college education requires sufficient time for a student to become skilled in their major. . . ”以及“It is not a good idea to water down education”等处可以看出作者非常看重大学教育的质量。63. D篇章结构题。根据第一段的内容可知第一段是用来引入话题的, 故D项最佳。C【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一个联合国研究团队发明的供灾民使用的环保马桶。64. D主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一个联合国研究团队发明的
117、供灾民使用的名为eSOS的环保马桶。65. C细节理解题。根据第三段The system is lightweight and operates on sunlight power一句可知这个系统以太阳能为动力。66. B推理判断题。根据最后一段Damir Brdjanovic and his team plan to test the toilet at a refugee camp in the Philippines later this year. 一句可推知这种新卫生系统将很快投入使用。. 56-60 BACCB 61-65 ABDDC 66-70 BDDBC71. FindSpar
118、e72. settingputting73. responsibilities74. amazing75. seemingly76. turn77. immediately78. share79. richabundant80. significanceimportance81. remains to be seen whether82. In that83. a ban on84. be of practical use85. so was the city86. believed to have been87. leaving trapped88. resulted in the city
119、 being buried89. Pouring out a cloud of ash90. Will it be convenient for you【参考范文】Jane was annoyed because her friend Mary used her things and interrupted her by chatting online and playing music loudly while she was reviewing lessons, which made her wonder whether she should continue their friendsh
120、ip or not. In my opinion, what Mary did is too much for anyone in the world to bear. She is too self-centered and obviously cares about nobody, which is unacceptable and harmful. If I were Jane, I would find time to have a face-to-face talk with Mary. I would tell her all about what I felt and what
121、I thought about her. I would also tell her if she continues doing like that, nobody could put up with it and she would have no friends any more. Once in my dormitory, there was a boy who acted like Mary too. Other roommates took the same attitude to him as Jane to Mary, but I decided to solve the problem by communicating actively with him. We helped him realize that his behavior was improper and unacceptable. Then he changed and now we are living together happily. It is active communication that helps solve the problem.