1、.单句语法填空1She beat all the other _(compete) in the final match and won the gold prize.答案：competitors2(2016四川成都诊断)The school library is a resource _ which you can take advantage to make progress.答案：of3The experiment _(perform) in the 1990s showed that many plants could tolerate a wide range of light co
2、nditions.答案：performed4Nowadays，the number of people doing fitness training is _ the increase.答案：on5There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.答案：that6(2014四川高考单项填空)Was it because Jack came late for school _ Mr.Smith got angry?答案：that7(2016陕西西安名校模拟)_ the fire was di
3、fficult to control，the firefighters didnt withdraw.Instead，they faced the danger bravely.答案：Although8Rise to _ feet when the teacher enters the classroom，which is good manners.答案：your9It was August 28th when he arrived in Beijing, where the park would _(declare) open 3 days later.答案：be declared10_(r
4、etire) from his business，he now occupies himself with the welfare of the disabled.答案：Having retired.阅读理解(2016太原高三模拟)As a young man，Tony was a skilled artist，a potter(陶艺工人) with a wife and two fine sons.One night，his elder son developed a severe stomachache.Thinking it was only some common intestinal
5、(肠道) disorder，neither Tony nor his wife took the condition very seriously.But the boy died suddenly that night.Knowing the death could have been avoided if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation，he always felt he was guilty.To make matters worse，his wife left him a short time later，le
6、aving him alone with his sixyearold younger son.The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Tony could stand，and he turned to alcohol for help.In time Tony became an alcoholic.As the alcoholism progressed，Tony began to lose everything he possessedhis land，house etc.Finally Tony died alone
7、 in a small bar.Hearing of Tonys death，I thought，“What a totally wasted life！What a complete failure！”As time went by，I began to revalue my earlier rough judgement.I knew Tonys now adult son，Ernie.He was one of the kindest，most caring and most loving men I had ever known.I saw the love between Ernie
8、 and his children，thinking that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.I hadnt heard Ernie talked much about his father.One day，I worked up my courage to ask him what on earth his father had done so that he became such a special person.Ernie said quietly，“As a child until I left home at 18，T
9、ony came into my room every night，gave me a kiss and said，I love you，son.”Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to judge Tony as a failure.He had not left any material possessions behind.But he had been a kind loving father，and left behind his best love.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Tony由于疏忽大意
10、，失去了心爱的大儿子。妻子的离弃让他借酒消愁，但他每晚都会给小儿子一个吻，并对他说“儿子，我爱你”，小儿子最终成长为一个充满爱心的人，字里行间都表达了父亲对儿子真挚的爱。1Why did Tonys elder son die?AHe drank too much alcohol.BHe suffered from intestinal disorder.CHe couldnt bear the hurt and pain.DHis parents didnt take his illness seriously.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“neither Tony nor his w
11、ife took the condition very seriously.But the boy died suddenly that night.”可知，Tony和妻子认为儿子只是普通的肠道疾病，所以就没有把这当回事，但儿子却突然去世了。故D项正确。2Which one of the following was the cause of Tonys addiction to alcohol?AHis wifes complaints.BThe feeling of guilty.CHis elder sons illness.DErnies kindness.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段
12、可知，儿子的去世让Tony非常内疚，后来妻子也离开了他。负罪感和伤痛让他难以忍受，所以他借酒消愁。故B项正确。3What can you learn from the passage?AThe writer was a relative of Tonys.BThe writer often went to help Tony.CThe writer misunderstood Tony at first.DThe writer thought badly of Tony.C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“What a totally wasted life！What a complete f
13、ailure！”可知，“我”认为Tony的一生是失败的；根据第四、五、六段可知，Tony把小儿子养育成了一个善良、充满爱心、关心他人的人，至此“我”才意识到自己原来的认识是错误的。故C项正确。4What is the best title of the story?ALove You，Son BA Failed FatherCTrust You，Father DA Wasted LifeA解析：标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了Tony由于大儿子的去世以及妻子的离开而终日借酒消愁，但他每晚都会给小儿子一个吻，并对他说“儿子，我爱你”，使得小儿子最终成长为一个充满爱心的人，字里行间都表达了父亲对儿子真挚
14、的爱。A项概括了文章的主旨，适合作标题。故A项正确。.完形填空(2016威海高三模拟)It was a classic night.The noisy Mexico City gradually _1_The main stadium of Olympic track and field competition was enveloped in the _2_After he _3_ making the scenes that the marathon winners received the trophies(奖品) and marked the victory，Greenspan，the
15、 world famous newsreel(新闻影片) producer，found the stadium _4_It was time for him to return to the hotel for a rest.He was about to _5_when he saw a bandaged man with his right leg stained with _6_ran into the stadium.This man ran _7_ out of breath，but he didnt stop.After he ran along the runway for a
16、circle and got to the _8_，he collapsed on the ground.Greenspan guessed this was a marathon athlete.Out of _9_，he went over to ask why he wanted to run to the goal with such great _10_The young man called Kowari from Tanzania replied gently，“That my_11_sent me here from more than 20，000 kilometers is
17、 _12_ let me stand on the starting line in the competition，but makes me _13_ the game.I want to run to the goal，though I have _14_ all other runners，but I have a clear goal like them：I will run to the goal.Though the audience wont _15_ me any more，my motherland is _16_ me from behind.”Tears welled u
18、p in Greenspans eyes.Soon，he spread the most _17_ scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.Life should include a dream of reaching the peak，_18_we should understand not everybody has the _19_ to do it.The most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether w
19、e have made the greatest _20_to reach the goal in the mind is a success.【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了一个受伤的马拉松选手在赛后仍然不放弃，坚持跑到终点的励志故事。1A.woke up Bcalmed downCfaded away Ddied awayB解析：A项意为“醒来”；B项意为“平静下来，镇静”；C项意为“褪色”；D项意为“消失”。此处与语境“noisy”形成对比，与上一句中“a classic night”相呼应，由此可推知，此处指喧闹的墨西哥城在夜色中渐渐安静了下来。故答案选B。2A.noise
20、 BdarknessCcold DlaughterB解析：A项意为“噪声”；B项意为“黑暗”；C项意为“寒冷”；D项意为“笑声”。根据文章第一句中的“a classic night”可知，此句句意为：奥林匹克田径比赛的主会场笼罩在一片黑暗之中。故答案选B。3A.finished BstartedCkept DcontinuedA解析：A项意为“完成”；B项意为“开始”；C项意为“保持”；D项意为“继续”。根据下一句“It was time for him to return to the hotel for a rest.”可知，此处指Greenspan完成了自己的拍摄工作。故答案选A。4A.
21、dirty BcrowdedCempty DdangerousC解析：A项意为“脏的”；B项意为“拥挤的”；C项意为“空的，空虚的”；D项意为“危险的”。根据下一句“It was time for him to return to the hotel for a rest.”可推知，天黑了，比赛结束了，人们都散去了，因此此处指他发现体育馆空了。故答案选C。5A.sleep BspeakCarrive DleaveD解析：A项意为“睡觉”；B项意为“说话”；C项意为“到达”；D项意为“离开”。根据上一句“It was time for him to return to the hotel for
22、 a rest.”可知，Greenspan准备离开会场回宾馆休息。故答案选D。6A.sweat BbloodCwater DmudB解析：A项意为“汗水”；B项意为“血”；C项意为“水”；D项意为“泥，泥浆”。根据空格前的“bandaged”可推知，那个人受伤了，绷带上应该是带有血迹。故答案选B。7A.swiftly BlamelyCexcitedly DhurriedlyB解析：A项意为“快速地”；B项意为“跛地，瘸地”；C项意为“激动地”；D项意为“匆忙地”。根据上一句中“a bandaged man with his right leg.”可推知，那个人右腿受伤了，跑起来自然是一瘸一拐的
23、。故答案选B。8A.goal BgateCentrance DexitA解析：A项意为“目标”；B项意为“大门”；C项意为“入口”；D项意为“出口”。根据下一段最后一句中的“he went over to ask why he wanted to run to the goal”可知，那个年轻人跑到终点就倒下了。故答案选A。9A.fear BpanicCcuriosity DgratitudeC解析：A项意为“害怕”；B项意为“惊慌”；C项意为“好奇”；D项意为“感激”。根据上文可知，Greenspan的工作已经结束，可以回宾馆休息了，但是在离开前看到这位年轻人即使在比赛已经结束、自己带着伤的
24、情况下也要跑到终点，他被吸引了，所以应是出于好奇，他走过去和年轻人攀谈以探究竟。故答案选C。10A.expectation BdifficultyCenthusiasm DdisappointmentB解析：A项意为“期望”；B项意为“困难”；C项意为“热情”；D项意为“失望”。根据上一段可知，年轻人的腿受伤了，所以此处Greenspan是询问他为何历经艰辛也要跑到终点。故答案选B。11A.fans BparentsCcoach DcountryD解析：A项意为“粉丝”；B项意为“父母”；C项意为“教练”；D项意为“国家”。根据本段最后一句中的“my motherland is _me fro
25、m behind”可推知，这位参赛者是代表国家来比赛的。故答案选D。12A.only BjustCnot DtrulyC解析：A项意为“只，仅仅”；B项意为“刚刚，仅仅”；C项意为“不，不是”；D项意为“真实地，确实地”。固定搭配not.but.意为“不是而是”，符合语境。此处是说国家派“我”来比赛不是让“我”能站在起跑线上，而是让“我”完成比赛。与最后一段第二句中“The most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest”相呼应。故答案选C。13A.win Ben
26、joyCcomplete DexperienceC解析：A项意为“赢”；B项意为“享受”；C项意为“完成”；D项意为“经历”。根据下一句中的“I want to run to the goal”可知，这位年轻的马拉松选手知道自己的祖国送自己到赛场不是为了让自己站在比赛的起跑线上，而是为了让自己完成比赛。故答案选C。14A.fallen behind Bfought againstCcompeted with Dlearned fromA解析：A项意为“落后”；B项意为“同作斗争”；C项意为“同竞争”；D项意为“向学习”。根据上文可知，这位年轻的马拉松选手右腿受伤，比赛结束后，他仍在空无一人的赛
27、场上继续跑着，直到跑到终点为止，因此他是最后一名。故答案选A，意为“落后于其他所有选手”。15A.cheer BtrustCadmire DchooseA解析：A项意为“欢呼”；B项意为“信任，相信”；C项意为“敬仰”；D项意为“选择”。根据上文可知，体育场空空荡荡，自然没有观众再为这个年轻人欢呼。故答案选A。16A.warning BseizingCcriticizing DwatchingD解析：A项意为“警告”；B项意为“抓住”；C项意为“批评”；D项意为“观看”。与语境“the audience”呼应可推知，本句句意为：尽管观众不再为我欢呼，但是我的祖国还在远处看着我故答案选D。17A
28、.grateful BmysteriousCtouching DoutstandingC解析：A项意为“感恩的”；B项意为“神秘的”；C项意为“感人的”；D项意为“杰出的”。根据上一句“Tears welled up in Greenspans eyes.”可推知，此处指这一场景很感人。故答案选C。18A.but BsoCuntil DunlessA解析：A项意为“但是”；B项意为“因此”；C项意为“直到”；D项意为“除非”。根据语境可知，此处上下句之间有逻辑上的转折关系，指虽然每个人都想到达人生的顶峰，但我们应该明白不是每个人都有能力到达人生顶峰。故答案选A。19A.time BmoneyC
29、courage DabilityD解析：A项意为“时间”；B项意为“钱”；C项意为“勇气”；D项意为“能力”。根据上文可知，这位年轻的选手受伤了，因此无法圆满地完成自己的任务，但是他还是克服了困难，坚持到最后，跑到了终点。故此处指“我们应明白因为各人能力不同，不是每个人都能到达人生顶峰”。故答案选D。20A.efforts BprofitsCdifferences DachievementsA解析：A项意为“努力”；B项意为“利润”；C项意为“不同，差异”；D项意为“成就”。通读全文可知，这个故事告诉我们，成功与否并不重要，重要的是有没有清晰的目标，是否尽了最大的努力去达成。故答案选A。.语法
30、填空(2016江西上饶高三模拟)Over the years Ive been teaching the 1._(Britain) kids about a simple but powerful conceptthe ant philosophy(哲学)，an 2._(amaze) fourpart philosophy.First，ants never quit.If theyre heading somewhere and you try to stop them，theyll climb over，theyll climb under，or theyll climb around.Th
31、ey never quit 3._(look) for a way to get where they 4._(suppose) to go！Second，ants think about winter and summer.They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making 5._(prepare) for the long cold winter.So you have to think about storms in summer；think about ro
32、cks 6._ you enjoy the sand and sun.Third，ants think about summer all winter.During the winter，they remind 7._，“This wont last long and well soon be out of here.” On the first warm day，the ants are out.If it 8._(turn) cold again，theyll dive back down.But they come out again if it is warm.Last，how muc
33、h will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter.All that it 9._(possible) can.10._ you can learn from the ant philosophy is：Never give up，look ahead，stay positive and do all you can.【文章大意】本文通过蚂蚁的故事告诉我们：只要不放弃，坚持积极的态度，你就能做到任何你想做的事情。1British解析：考查形容词用法。根据空后的名词判断应用形容词形式，故填British。2amazin
34、g解析：考查形容词。根据空前的an和空后的名词判断应用形容词形式。3looking解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。根据quit后跟v.ing形式作宾语判断应用v.ing形式，故填looking。4are supposed解析：考查固定短语用法。根据词组be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”判断填are supposed。5preparations解析：考查名词用法。根据词组make preparations for“为做准备”可知填preparations。6when/as/while解析：考查状语从句。根据空前后两个分句之间的关系判断，填when/as/while。7themselves解析：考查代词用法。根据该句的主语they判断，填themselves。8turns解析：考查时态用法。根据if条件句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时进行判断，由题干中的主句theyll dive back down可知填turns。9possibly解析：考查副词用法。该句是省略句，需要副词修饰情态动词can故填possibly。10What解析：考查主语从句。根据空后是主语从句，且从句中learn后缺少宾语判断填What。