1、2014高考英语广西防城港市完形填空训练（2）及答案【2014高考英语河南省内黄一中一模】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Failure，they say, is the best teacher. We learn and have more confidence in what we know through trial and error, which onetime or another has 36 failure. You dont have
2、to 37 your failure if what you really want to achieve is 38 . For every 39 achievement, there have been one or more failures. But those who we call successful are those who 40 to accept failure and believe success is the other side of failure. The incandescent light (白炽灯) was 41 after 1,000 failures
3、. If Thomas Edison had 42 after he tried 100 times without the desired result, what would have been the 43 of such effort? Any time you see products and new inventions, think in terms of failures that are not accepted. 44 everything in a microform (微缩过程) today is a result of failure not accepted. An
4、y time your effort is not bringing a(n) 45 result, you dont have to call it a failure. Call it a challenge. What is the 46 between the two? One is negative, the other is 47 ; one demotivates , the other motivates. What you need is positive thinking and motivation to 48 success. Failure is an end thi
5、ng; 49 is an open thing. Failure means there is no way out, no alternative, but a challenge is a question mark 50 another way out of the situation, an alternative 51 to the problem. Keep dreaming, keep moving; that is the solution to success. A wise man once said if you cannot fly, run. If you canno
6、t 52 ,walk. If you cannot walk, crawl; just keep moving. If you fall down, you have to 53 and start moving. If not, other people will step on you towards their 54 . What you call failure and 55 is what someone will step into with just a little additional effort to reach achievement.36. A. come fromB
7、. resulted in C. resulted from D. come across37. A. deny B. receiveC. accept D. gain38. A. dreams B. imaginations C. barriers D. success39. A. successfulB. creative C. difficult D. important40. A. prepare B. tryC. refuse D. attempt41. A. usedB. discoveredC. found D. invented42. A. forgot B. stoppedC
8、. regretted D. succeeded43.A.meaning B.importance C result D cause44. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise45. A. desired B. imagined C. poorD. final46. A. similarityB. characteristicC. relationship D. difference47. A. reasonable B. meaningfulC. positiveD. beneficial48. A. achieveB. enjoy
9、 C. miss D. avoid49. A. chanceB. motivationC. challengeD. effort50. A. reflectingB. askingC. suggestingD. offering51. A. responseB. keyC. entranceD. solution52. A. rise B. fly C. run D. stand53. A. lie flatB. get upC. sit stillD. run away54. A. advantageB. destinationC. achievementD. strength55. A.
10、quitB. hateC. preferD. continue【参考答案】3655、BCDAC DBCAA DCACB DCBCA完形填空-BYou must have heard these words like “how happy it is to be a child”. But would you honestly change places with a child? Think of the years at 1_: the year spent living in 2_ fear of examinations and school reports. Every movemen
11、t you made was 3_ by some adults. Think of the 4_ that you had to go to bed early, you had to eat 5_ thing that was supposed to be good for you. Remember how “gentle” 6_ was given to you with words like “ If you dont do as I say, I will” Im sure you will 7_ forget! 8_, these are only part of childre
12、ns trouble. No matter how kind and loving parents may be, children often 9_ from some terrible and illogical fears since they cant understand the world around them. They often have such 10_ in the dark or in the dream. 11_ can share their fears with other adults while children have to face their fea
13、rs 12_.But the most 13_ part of childhood is the period when you begin to go out of it, the period when you go into 14_. Teenagers start to be 15_ their parents and this causes them great unhappiness. There is a complete 16_ of self-confidence during this time. Adolescents pay much attention to thei
14、r appearance and the 17_ they make on others. They feel shy, awkward and clumsy (笨拙的). 18_ are strong but hearts easily broken. Teenagers 19_ moments of great happiness or black despair. 20_ through this period, adults seem to be unkind than ever.( ) 1. A. home B. school C. table D. hand ( ) 2. A. c
15、ontent B. forgetful C. absurd D. constant( ) 3. A. observed B. disturbed C. stopped D. appreciated ( ) 4. A. pleasure B. goods C. times D. fun( ) 5. A. delicious B. nutritious C. tasty D. hateful ( ) 6. A. pressure B. care C. issue D. exploration( ) 7. A. ever B. never C. still D. somewhat ( ) 8. A.
16、 thus B. as a result C. even so D. above all( ) 9. A. suffer B. free C. die D. view ( ) 10. A. views B. fears C. regrets D. spirits( ) 11. A. children B. experts C. adults D. teenagers ( ) 12. A. regularly B. alone C. doubtfully D. comfortably( ) 13. A. painful B. reliable C. inspiring D. imaginary
17、( ) 14. A. school B. adolescence C. stage D. work( ) 15. A. in B. through C. for D. against ( ) 16. A. standard B. direction C. lack D. pair( ) 17. A. jokes B. achievements C. progress D. impression ( ) 18. A. bones B. feelings C. wills D. ideas( ) 19. A. ensure B. indicate C. experience D. comfort
18、( ) 20. A. and B. but C. even D. instead这是一篇议论型完形填空，主要说明孩子们在童年和青少年时期所面临的来自大人们的压力。 1. B考查语境理解。由后半句害怕考试与学校的成绩报告单可知答案。 2. D考查生活常识。在学校，考试是经常进行的，所以如果学生害怕考试的话，他就会不断地（感到）恐慌。 3. A考查生活常识。孩子在成长阶段中的一举一动都受到大人的关注。 4. C考查词语辨析。这里用times指代需要早早上床休息的时光。 5. D考查语境理解。从had to eat判断，小孩子不愿意吃，hateful十分讨厌的符合语境。 6. A考查语境理解。从if
19、 you dont do as I say, I will来判断，大人是在施加压力，所以用pressure。 7. B考查生活常识。自己印象深刻的话语或事情，是不容易忘掉的，故用never。 8. C考查行文逻辑。结合上下文可知，此处表示程度的加深及进一步列举事例。 9. A考查固定搭配。Suffer from受苦，受折磨。 10. B考查语境理解。上句话提到孩子们遭受的那些恐惧的由来，本句作进一步强调。 11. C考查语境理解。由下文的other adults可知答案。 12. B考查行文逻辑。从连词while来判断，前后两句话表示对比。Share their fears with othe
20、r adults与face their fears alone相对应。 13. A考查语境理解。结合上下文可知，比起童年，青春期更痛苦。 14. B考查生活常识。前半句指走出童年，那么后半句应指步入青少年时期。 15. D考查语境理解。青少年开始反对父母的看法。 16.考查固定搭配。Lack of意为缺乏。 17. D考查固定搭配。本句中 they make充当定语，前面省略了关系代词 that/which。此处应用impression构成固定搭配make impression on给印象。 18. B考查生活常识。青少年时期孩子们的感情非常强烈，但容易受到伤害，故选B项。 19. C考查词语
21、辨析。青少年经历大喜或大悲时更能够体现他们感情的强烈。 20. A考查行文逻辑。前面提到了青少年的状况，这里又说他们对成年人的看法，两句之间应属并列关系，所以用and。【2014高考英语湖北省荆州市一模试题】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I have a friend who had a stammer (口吃) in his childhood, but he dreamed of becoming a missionary(传教士). When he told
22、 his own desire to his friends and relatives, some of whom laughed at him, and some even held down his enthusiasm 31 .I must change it. said the boy angrily, “I believe I can speak very 32 , I will do!When it was possible, he would spend an hour 33 to chickens. He viewed the chickens as living perso
23、ns, 34 himself to be the person in the speech. In the beginning, the chickens looked so 35 , then they watched me curiously, putting down the food in the mouths and listening to my words. It seemed as if they had been 36 by my powerful and effective language. Sometimes they seemed to be listening to
24、 me 37 . Gradually, the effect of this practice became more and more 38 and I had a better understanding of the exact 39 of my stammer, so I found the ability to speak more.You may not know that my father was always tyrannical(专横的). He 40 believed in the old saying: Young man should be more knowledg
25、eable, but should not 41 much. During the whole childhood, 42 I spoke or commented, he criticized me seriously, which 43my shy personality. I used to worry about being 44 at, so I became a stammerer. From then on, I kept 45 in front of everyone because they didnt want to see my embarrassment. But la
26、ter I found myself talking in front of chickens, stammers disappeared 46, therefore I regained my 47 .Now, the previous boy is the best at speaking and one of the most 48 missionaries. You can hardly imagine he used to have a serious language 49 . So when you come across disadvantages, you should be
27、lieve you can 50 them by yourself. 31. A. sincerely B. impolitely C. strangely D. privately 32. A. frequentlyB. fluently C. obviously D. completely 33. A. contributing B. seeing C. turning D. speaking34. A. imaginingB. considering C. declaring D. finding35. A. satisfied B. pleased C. frightened D. s
28、urprised36. A. attracted B. beaten C. bothered D. influenced37. A. casually B. carefully C. luckily D. cautiously38. A. obvious B. slight C. crucial D. common39. A. effect B. benefit C. cause D. harm40. A. originally B. personally C. doubtfully D. stubbornly41. A. think B. listen C. play D. talk 42.
29、 A. since B. beforeC. whenever D. unless 43. A. applied to B. led to C. referred to D. owed to 44. A. amazed B. studied C. laughed D. looked45. A. silent B. active C. noisy D. upset46. A. logically B. typically C. equally D. naturally47. A. strength B. dreamC. confidence D. freedom48. A. successful
30、B. intelligent C. modest D. responsible49. A. gift B. barrier C. ability D. study 50. A. arrangeB. exchangeC. reduce D. change 【参考答案】完形填空（20分）31-35 BBDAC 36-40 ABACD 41-45 DCBCA 46-50 DCABD第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后人36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAnna Douglas was 72 years old whe
31、n she started writing her newspaper columnShe had been a school teacher before she retired（退休），but she needed to keep1 She was even willing to work without payShe then offered her2 with a business that helped other businesses find jobs for old peopleEvery day she3 other old folks like herBy talking
32、with them，she4 two thingsOld people had abilities that were not5 But old people also had some6 She found a new purpose for herself then Through the years，she7 to write stories about people for national magazinesThere was now a new8 ： Old people like herselfShe began to write a newspaper column calle
33、d “Sixty Plus”， which was about9 old She writes about the problems of old people，especially their problems with being10 Anna Douglas uses her11 ability to see the truth behind a problemShe understands12 problems beginFor example，one of her13 said that his grandchildren14 the houses as soon as he cam
34、e to visitMrs. Douglas15 some ways for him to understand his grandchildren “Its important to know16 about your grandchildrens world，”says Mrs. Douglas“That means questioning and listening，and17 is not what old people do bestSay good things to them and about them，”she continues“Never try to18 your gr
35、andchildren or other young peopleNever19 your opinionDont tell them what they should do20 ，they have been taught they should have respect for old peopleThe old should respect them as well” ( ) 1Afree Brich Cpowerful Dbusy ( ) 2AserviceBmoneyCstudents Dbooks ( ) 3Aobserved BmetCcomfortedDanswered ( )
36、 4Arecognized Bfollowed CenjoyedDdemanded ( ) 5AstudiedBagreed Cgave Dused ( ) 6Amistakes Bproblems CquestionsDcharacters ( ) 7AhadBoughtCwasDused ( ) 8AsubjectBlife CwayDplan ( ) 9AgettingBrespecting CemployingDsupporting ( ) 10Aunknown BrefusedCmisunderstoodDdiscouraged ( ) 11AthinkingBworkingCwri
37、tingDleading ( ) 12AthatBwhen CwhyDwhether ( ) 13AvisitorsBreadersClistenersDfriends ( ) 14Agot BenteredCleft Dpassed ( ) 15AinventedBchoseCsuggestedDimagined ( ) 16AeverythingBsomethingCanything Dnothing ( ) 17Alistening Bspeaking Cpleasing Dadvising ( ) 18ApraiseBscoldCtroubleDencourage ( ) 19Aspe
38、ak out Bgive upCget back Dstick to ( ) 20ACommonlyBSurprisingly CHappilyDNaturally 完形填空1. D。她从教师工作上退了下来，然而她一直很忙。B项有一定干扰性。keep rich意思是“富有”，从后文she was even willing to work without pay可以看出B项不合题意。 2. A。从空后的that helped other businesses find jobs for old people可以看出，她提供的是商业服务。 3. B。从空后的By talking with them
39、可以看出，Anna Douglas每天都与很多老年人会面，而不是观察或安慰他们。 4. A。通过与他们交谈，她认识到两件事情。接下来的两句便是她认识到的事情。recognize在这里是“认识到”的意思。 5. D。老年人有未被利用的能力。这是她积极为老年人找工作发挥他们余热的原因。其他答案不合题意。 6. B。然而老年人也有老年人的问题。A项有较大干扰性。从后文我们知道，有一位老年人不受其孙子女的欢迎，这是他面临的问题，而不是错误。 7. D。从后文She began to write a newspaper column called“Sixty Plus”，我们知道，她为国家杂志写人物故事
40、是以前的事。 8. A。联系上下文Old people like herself是报纸的一个话题（subject），因此其它选项不合题意。 9. A。get old在这里为系表结构，其它选项不正确。 10. C。B，D项有较大干扰性。作者举的例子说明很多老年人被其孙子女误解，而不是（他们的要求）被拒绝等。 11. A。从空后的see the truth behind a problem我们得知，Anna Douglas用的是 thinking abilities。 12. C。从下文举的例子看，她明白的是事情的起因，因此其它选项不合题意。 13. B。A项有较大干扰性。从前文我们知道Anna
41、Douglas是靠写文章与老年人交流，而不是建立了咨询中心，因此A项不合题意。 14. C。联系上下文我们可以推知，这位老年人与其孙子女关系并不融洽，因此当他进来时，孩子们就离开。 15. C。她给这位老人建议了几种方法。 16. B。A，C有较大干扰性。从空后的 your grandchildrens world我们得知，想了解孙子女世界的一切是不可能的。 17. A。本空承接and前的分句而来，因此答案应在questioning和listening间选择，选项中没有questioning。 18. B。联系上文Say good things to them and about them得此答案。A项有一定干扰性，空前的Never决定了此选项不正确。 19. D。stick to在这里是“固执地坚持”。A，B均有一定干扰性。联系前文Mrs. Douglas认为老人应该多听听孙子女的见解，不要太固执地坚持自己的看法。 speak out意思是“说出”，give up是“放弃”，因此不合题意。 20. A。D有较大干扰性。Naturally意思是“自然而然地”，而Commonly指“通常情况下”。
