1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2014高考英语宏志班优化设计系列训练及答案：牛津译林版选修7综合笔试选修7Part Language Knowledge（45 marks）Section A（15 marks）Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21It wasnt _ he developed the practice of igno
2、ring peoples speech to him _ his parents realized something was wrong with him.Awhen；that Buntil；that Cbefore；whether Das；whether22_ took more than a decade before the city returned to normal after the disaster.AThey BWhat CIt DAs23Dont shy away from criticism.You are to _ what your action has led t
3、o.Aanswer for Baccount for Ccontribute to Dadapt to24It was quite a serious accident，_ caused by careless driving.Awhich I think was BI think which wasCwhich I think it was DI think which it was25What？Mr.Wikins was seen eating his dog？Are you serious？He firmly _ in animal protection!Abelieved Bwas b
4、elieving Cis believing Dbelieves26Have you had your breakfast yet?Yes，it _ really a big meal.Ahas been Bwas Cis Dhad been27They all wonder whether it was something from outer space _ made such a big cave in the field.Awhich Bit Cthat Dwhat28She had been divorced for years _ she met the photographer.
5、Awhen Bwhile Cuntil Dsince29Take me to the house _ the front door has been forced open by burglars.Awhere Bwhose Cwhich Dof which30Henry，this is not _ your school things should be.Put them in your schoolbag.Awhat Bwhere Cthat Dwhich31I _ to meet you at the station，but I was ordered to take care of a
6、 customer.Awould have come Bcould come Ccame Dshould come32Young kids，_ to enjoy most of their time playing with their friends or stuff，are employed as regular workers in this country.Ameaning Bto mean Cbeing meant Dmeant33Nobody _ there for you but me if your first business attempt fails.Ayou will
7、find Bwill you find Cyou find Ddo you find34An important discovery was made that habitat（生长环境），_ soil conditions，is as important to the output of crops as genetics.Aas well as Binstead of Capart from Dsuch as35Dont expect to persuade me _ you think you have good reasons.I never believe you，which you
8、 should know.Athough Bunless Cor DbecauseSection B（18 marks）Directions：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Sometimes people call each other “scared rat”，but have you ever thou
9、ght about this expression？When a rat is _36_，its heart starts beating faster，its muscles get tense，and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream._37_ the rat doesnt realize this，its body is getting ready for action.If the danger continues，the animal will do one of two things.It will defe
10、nd itself，or it will run away as fast as it can.Something like this also happens _38_ people.When we are excited，angry，scared，or aroused by other emotions，our bodies _39_ many physical changes.Our hearts beat faster，and our muscles get tense.All of these changes make us more careful and ready to rea
11、ct.We，too，get ready to defend ourselves or _40_.Human beings，_41_，have a problem that animals never face.If we _42_ our feelings and let them take over，we can _43_.Have you ever said something in anger，or hit somebody，and regretted it later？Have you ever shouted at a teacher，told somebody you were l
12、onely，or said you were in love，and then _44_ later you had kept your mouth shut？It isnt always wise to express your feelings freely.Does this mean that its smarter always to hide our feelings？No！If you keep feeling of anger，sadness，and _45_ hidden away or bottled up inside，your body stays tense.Phys
13、ical illness can develop，and you can feel churned up（生气）inside.It can actually _46_ your health.（It is not bad to keep pleasant feelings inside either；all feelings need to be expressed.）You can hide them and you can pretend they dont exist，but theyll still be around.And at last youll have to deal wi
14、th _47_.36Aexcited Bsurprised Cdelighted Dfrightened37AAs BBefore CDespite DAlthough38Ato Bon Cat Din39Aget through Bgo through Cget on Dgo straight40Ascare Bprotect Crun Dfight41Abut Botherwise Chowever Dmoreover42Agive way to Bgive up Cgive out Dgive off43Aget out of trouble Bget into trouble Cput
15、 others into trouble Dcalm down44Ahoped Bsaid Cthought Dwished45Ahappiness Bdelight Cbitterness Dlaughter46Abe good for Bbe bad for Cbe good at Ddo good to47Athem Bit Cyourselves DyouSection C（12 marks）Directions：Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits th
16、e context.Today I read a newspaper article which worries me.It said that about 30 million young people in China are addicted _48_ the Internet.This includes many high school students in Beijing.Lots of them use the Internet to escape the pressures of school and life.There is now a clinic in Beijing
17、_49_ people can get treatment for this problem for 15 to 20 days.Patients take some medicine _50_ part of the treatment.I asked Ms Wu what can be done to prevent becoming addicted.She said that we _51_ stop using computers，but we should control how much time we spend online.She suggested making a pl
18、an to spend _52_ half an hour playing computer games a day.She also suggested asking our parents to make sure we stop using the computer on time.There are _53_ ways we can relax ourselves than surfing the Internet.Doing sports is healthier than sitting and using a computer._54_，we can get together w
19、ith friends.We should talk to our parents _55_ we feel pressure.Part Reading Comprehension（30 marks）Directions：Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the one that fits
20、best according to the information given in the passage.AMany years ago my student asked me the question，“Mrs Kindred，why do you teach？”Without taking time to reflect，I answered，“Because someday I might say something that might make a difference in someones life.”Even though I was sincere，that wasnt
21、a very good answer and my student didnt let it slide.“Let me get this straight，”he said，“You went to college for four years so you could come here every day because you have the hope that someday you might say something that will influence someone？”He shook his head as if I were crazy and walked awa
22、y looking confused.Im one of those people who look back and wish they had said something smart or witty，or swift.Even though that particular student might no longer wonder why I teach，there are days when I wonder.On those days，I remind myself of the real reasons I teach：Its in my blood.My mother was
23、 my most influential teacher，and she was a 6th grade reading teacher until her death in 1990.She instilled（逐渐灌输）in me a love of reading and the knowledge that education opens doors.Teaching is a way to make a difference.If you throw a stone in a pond the ripples go on and on until they reach the sho
24、re.You cant have ripples without a “stone”.Good teachers throw stones that make a positive difference，and thats what I strive to do.I genuinely love teenagers.I want to share with others what I know and what I have learned through the years.Life is full of ups and downs，and if I can help students av
25、oid some potholes on the road of life，I want to do so.If theyll allow me to celebrate their victories with them，I want to do too.Teaching isnt for everyone，but I know I made the right career choice.56Why did the student continue to ask the question about the writers being a teacher?ABecause he thoug
26、ht her answer was unbelievable.BBecause the writer was insincere.CBecause the student was naughty.DBecause the answer was difficult to understand.57What do you think of the writer?AStupid. BHonest. CConservative. DPolite.58According to the text，which of the following is NOT true?AThe writers mother
27、has the greatest influence on her.BThe writers answer made the student confused.CIn the writers opinion，some people in the world are unfit to teach.DThe writer annoyed the student who asked the question.59We can infer from the text that _.Athe writer was also a good teacher in schoolBthe writer ofte
28、n plays with her students beside a pondCthe writer devotes herself to teaching and her studentsDthe writer often accompanies the students on their way home60Whats the main idea of the text?AA students silly question. BA good teacher who likes students.CA confused student. DThe reason why I teach.BAm
29、ong various programs，TV talk shows have covered every inch of space on daytime television.And anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one is different in style.But no two shows are more opposite in content，while at the same time standing out above the rest，than the Jerry Springer and Oprah
30、 Winfrey shows.Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of “rubbish talk”The topics on his show are as surprising as can be.For example，the show takes the evercommon talk show titles of love，sex，cheating，and hate，to a different level.Clearly，the Jerry Springer show is about the dark side o
31、f society，yet people are willing to eat up the troubles of other peoples lives.Like Jerry Springer，Oprah Winfrey takes the TV talk show to its top.But Oprah goes in the opposite direction.The show is mainly about the improvement of society and different quality of life.Contents are from teaching you
32、r children lessons，managing your work week，to getting to know your neighbors.Compared to Oprah，the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being poured into society.Jerry ends every show with a “final word”He makes a small speech about the entire idea of the show.Hopefully，this is the part wh
33、ere most people will learn something very valuable.Clean as it is，the Oprah show is not for everyone.The shows main audience are middleclass Americans.Most of the people have the time，money and ability to deal with lifes tough problems.Jerry Springer，on the other hand，has more of a connection with t
34、he young adults of society.These are 18to 21 yearolds whose main troubles in life include love，relationship，sex，money and drug.They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned through the shows exploitation.61Compared with other TV talk shows，both the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfr
35、ey shows are _.Amore interesting Bunusually popularCmore detailed Dmore formal62Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear unpleasant，people who watch the shows _.Ashow disbelief in them Bare ready to face up to themCremain cold to them Dare willing to get away from them63Which of
36、the following is likely to be a topic of the Oprah Winfrey show?AA new type of robot. BNational hatred.CFamily income planning. DStreet accident.64We can learn from the passage that the two talk shows _.Ahave become the only ones of its kind Bexploit the weaknesses in human natureCappear at differen
37、t times of the day Dattract different people65What is the advantage of the Jerry Springer show?AThe show exposes the dark sides of society.BThe show pours poisonous waste into society.CJerry sums up the whole idea of the show.DJerry talks about the improvement of society.CMoving in with a boyfriend
38、causes women to eat more unhealthily and put on weight.But the opposite is true for men，whose longterm health benefits when they move in with a female partner.Dieticians at Newcastle University said both partners try to please one another，and so change their dietary habits to suit their other half.I
39、t leads men to eat more light meals，such as salads，fruit and vegetables，while women choose to make creamier，heavier dishes curry or rich pasta sauces，which may please their partner.Women still have the strongest longterm influence over the couples diet and lifestyle，as they still have the traditiona
40、l role of shopper and cook in most households.The report，by Newcastle Universitys Human Nutrition Research Centre，reviewed the finding of a variety of research projects from the UK，North America and Australia，which looked at the eating and lifestyle habits of couples.The research shows that women ar
41、e more likely to put on weight and increase their consumption of foods high in fat and sugar when they move in with their partner.Women also use food as a comfort when dealing with emotional stress and have been found to gain weight when a relationship ends，while the same finding has not been observ
42、ed in men.Many couples reported food as being central to their partnership，and eating together in the evening was particularly important to many.Report author and registered dietician Dr.Amelia Lake said，“The research has shown that your partner is a strong influence on lifestyle and people who are
43、trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration.”66According to the passage，moving in with a girlfriend，men _.Ahave few changes of their dietary habitsBhave to eat more unhealthy foodsCdont like foods high in fat and sugar at allDtry to eat foods that their girlfriends like
44、67The underlined word “light”（in Paragraph 3）probably means _.Anot very heavy Bless in fat and sugarCgentle Dnot serious or important68According to the report by Newcastle Universitys Human Nutrition Research Centre，_.Awomen put on weight only because they want to suit their other halfBwhen men are
45、faced with emotional stress，they will change their dietary habitsCeating together in the evening is a good way to communicate for couplesDit is wrong to change your dietary habits to suit your partner69From the passage，we can infer that _.Awomen should pay more attention to their partners influence
46、on themBmore men will play roles of shopper and cook in most householdsCcouples will not change their dietary habits and lifestyle to please their partnerDlongterm health of men benefits when they move in with a female partner70What would be the best title for the passage?ADont be silly any more，wom
47、en! BWhich are better dietary habits?CBoyfriends make you fat DDr.Amelia Lake and his studyPart Writing（45 marks）Section A（10 marks）Directions：Read the following passage.Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.When I opened
48、 my email the other day，a pretty woman named Rachel appeared on my computer screen.She greeted me by name and started talking with great enthusiasm.Every now and then she stopped to smile at me or blow a kiss.She was reading to me an email from my brother，and a lot of it was about his getting the ph
49、one company to give him a highspeed Internet connection.It was pretty cool.Rachel was there thanks to a new technology called Facemail.Facemail lets you send email that can read mails to the receiver by an attractive male or female form or by a clown.The software，which is free，can be downloaded at w
50、ww.F.Facemail faces are lifelike，and they copy emotions based on the ones that you put in your text.For example，type in X，and Rachel blows a kiss.Life FX，the company that develops the Facemail is sure there are broad business uses.The reason ebusiness is not popular，the company says，is that buying o
51、ver the Internet lacks the human touch.But what if you went to the Nike website and Michael Jordan greeted you by name，waited on you and personally closed the sale？Besides，the company is talking with Whirlpool company about the technology in a computer screen on a fridge.Then if Mom cant be at home
52、when the kids get back from school，she can leave a note with voice and image telling them what there is to eat.Facemail could get hot fast.Personally，I am a fan.But Facemail should be used with words in an email and add angry emotions when youve got junk mails.Title：A New Technology on 71_ My findin
53、gs*I was greeted by 72_ on my computer when I opened my email the other day；*She kept reading to me an email from my brother about a highspeed Internet connection；*Sometimes she would stop to smile or 73_； More details of Facemail*74_：Facemail can let your emails read by a “person”；*Feature：Facemail
54、 faces are 75_and changeable；*76_：Life FX*Future of Facemail：It is sure to have 77_；It may be used in a computer screen 78_ to help mothers； My personal 79_about Facemail*It could get hot fast*It should be used with words in an email；*It might make you 80_ when getting junk mails.Section B（10 marks）
55、Directions：Read the following passage.Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Planting trees around poultry farms can improve air and water qualityand relations with neighbors.Research has shown that just three rows of trees near poultry houses can reduce the release o
56、f dust and ammonia（氨）.They can also reduce the strong odor of ammonia gas.Lights went out at tourism landmarks and homes across the globe on Saturday for Earth Hour 2009，a global event aimed to highlight the threat from climate change.From the Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge to the Eiffel Towe
57、r in Paris and Londons Houses of Parliament，lights were turned off as part of a campaign to encourage people to cut energy use and control greenhouse gas emissions from fuels.Organizers said the action showed millions of people wanted governments to work out a strong new U.N.deal to fight global war
58、ming by the end of 2009，even though the global economic crisis has raised worries about the costs.“We have been dreaming of a new climate deal for a long time，”Kim Carstensen，head of a global climate organization at the conservation group WWF，said in a bar in the German city of Bonn，which hosts U.N.
59、climate talks between March 29 and April 8.“Now were no longer so alone with our dream.Were sharing it with all these people switching off their lights，”he said.The UN Climate Panel says greenhouse gas emissions are warming the planet and will lead to more floods，droughts，rising sea levels and anima
60、l and plant extinctions.World emissions have risen by about 70 percent since the 1970s.Australia first held Earth Hour in 2007 and it went global in 2008，attracting 50 million people，organizers say.WWF，which started the event，is hoping one billion people from nearly 90 countries will take part.81Wha
61、t is the example of peoples action for Earth Hour 2009？（No more than 7 words.）_82What is the goal of this global event？（No more than 7 words.）_83How will governments probably respond to Earth Hour？（No more than 12 words.）_84What can be the best title of this article？（No more than 5 words.）_Section C
62、（25 marks）Directions：Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.请按如下要求完成一篇短文。假如你是红星村的李华，家乡人民决定开发农业旅游，邀请你参与策划红星生态山庄旅游项目，并请你写一篇英语文章向旅游者推介红星生态山庄。地理位置江北市以北三十五公里处，占地面积l5平方公里；北面靠山，一条小河从村边经过主要生产茶叶，绿色蔬菜，鱼等娱乐休闲项目钓鱼生态旅游有利条件（不少于两条）参考词汇：ecological village生态山庄注意：自拟标题，词数不少于1
63、20个。_参考答案21BIt was not until A did sth. that B did sth.是not until A did sth. did B do sth.的强调形式，意思是“直到A做了某事B才做某事”。句意：直到他出现不理睬跟他说话的人的习惯他的父母才意思到他有问题。22CIt took/was some time before sb. did sth.是固定句型，意思是“一段时间之后某人做了某事”。23A前句意思为“别回避批评”，故后句应该意思是“你要为你的行为后果负责”，所以答案为answer for，意思是“对负责”，符合语境；account for sth.为
64、“解释，占的比例”；contribute to sth.为“促成，主张”；adapt to sth./sb.为“调整以适应”。24A本题考查由which引导的非限制性定语从句，which替代先行词accident 在定语从句中作主语。I think 是插入语，放在which后面。25D最后一句应该是表示威金斯先生的稳定信仰，所以应该用一般现在时。26B现在完成时态常和一般过去时态的区别在于：前者表示过去的动作对现在的影响或持续到现在，而后者则描述该动作过去发生时的细节信息，如何时、何地、谁、方式等，和现在没有关系。故该句用一般过去时。27Cwhether it was.是由强调句的疑问句was
65、 it something from outer space that made.？变成的宾语从句，made是谓语动词，前面用that取代被强调的主语部分。28A句意：她遇到那个摄影师的时候已经离婚多年了。met是一个表示点的瞬间动作，所以不能选只能和延续动作连用的while；since虽然与瞬间动作连用，但此处意思不合；until虽然也用于瞬间动作，for eight years本身就表示主句中be divorced持续的时段，而until从句也是起着此作用，故两个不能同时用。29D引导词引导定语从句修饰the house。从句缺the front door的定语，不缺状语，所以排除wher
66、e；用whose则多了front前面的the；which只能作主语或宾语。of which the front door the front door of which whose front door。30B此处需要表语从句的引导词，引导词要在从句中作表语，从句表示“的地方”，故用where。31A从后半句可以看出，我并没有去成车站，所以前半句意为“我原本要去车站接你”，would have done表示“原本/当初要做某事”，表示对过去事情的虚拟语气。32D此处，mean和young kids是被动关系，故排除掉A、B两项，另外mean是状态动词，不适合用进行时态，所以being mean
67、t不行。故只能选meant。此处以meant为核心的非谓语动词短语作非限制性定语修饰young kids。sb./sth. be meant to do意为“某人/某物按常理应该做”。句意：小孩子应该是开开心心地和朋友在一起玩或者玩玩具的，而在这个国家却作为普通劳力来雇佣了。33BIf your.前面应该为其主句，根据主将从现的原则，主句应用will do的谓语动词形式；另外，否定谓语部分的否定词置于句首的时候要引起部分倒装，故为will you find。34Dhabitats和soil conditions是包含关系，所以只能选such as表示“例如”。句意：有一个很重要的发现：生长环境
68、，譬如土壤条件，对于作物的产量来说和物种的基因同等重要。that从句为discovery的同位语从句。35A根据“I never believe you.”可知说话人无论如何都不能被说服，故前句意：尽管你认为你有着很好的理由，你也别指望说服我。36D上文提到scared cat，此处frightened和scared同义。37Drealize this中的this，是指its body is getting ready for action。故前后为转折关系，需用连词although连接。despite虽然也意为“尽管”，但为介词，不能接分句，只能接名词短语或代词。38Ahappen to s
69、b.为固定搭配，意思是“发生到某人身上”。句意“类似的情况也会发生到人类身上”。39B根据语境，此处应该表示“经历”的含义，故选择go through。get through为“穿过，通过，度过，完成，打通（电话）”。get on “进行，上车/船等”，go straight “直走”。40C前面说人类有和老鼠类似的应激反应，老鼠的反应要么是defend itself或者run away，故此处为run。41C从后面animals never face可看出，人类和动物有不同之处，而上段主要谈人鼠相似的应激反应，故为转折关系。42A本段主要谈人类被情绪主宰时会做出不理性的行为或说出不理性的话。
70、give way to our feelings意思是“被我们的情绪左右或奴役”，give way to sth./sb.意思为“给让路，屈服于”。43B根据后面人类的非理性表现，如：said something in anger，or hit somebody，shouted at a teacher等，可知此处应该为“闯祸”之意。44D和前面的regretted照应，wish后接that虚拟从句表示“悔恨当初没有管住嘴巴，说了不该说的话”。45Cbitterness意思是“愤愤不平”，是抽象名词，和sadness，anger并列表示消极情绪。其余三个答案都是表示积极情绪，故不妥。 后面的h
71、idden away or bottled up inside是宾语补足语，表示被隐藏或压抑住（装在瓶子里）。46B前面说过如果压抑情绪会导致身体出问题（“Physical illness can develop”），故此处应该是be bad for ones health。47Adeal with为处理或应对，宾语应该是指上文提过的所有情绪种类，故应该为them。48tobe addicted to sth.是固定搭配，意思是“对有瘾”。49wherewhere引导定语从句修饰clinic，where在从句中作状语。50asas意思是“作为”，表示“吃药是治疗的一部分”。51neednt根据
72、but可知前面的分句意思应该是“她说我们没有必要不用电脑”。52only/just吴医生肯定是希望我们少花时间在电脑游戏上，所以应该为“仅仅”。53otherother.than.是“不同于的”，如other languages than English意思是“非英语语言”。54Also/Besides和前面的doing sports有并列关系，都是除了玩电脑之外的其他休闲方式，故用“还有”。55when此处应该是当我们感受到压力的时候，所以feel是一个表示时间点的动作，故用when而不用while。56A根据文章前三段内容得知，作者的回答没有令该学生相信她的从教理由是那么的简单。57B根据
73、第一段的最后一句及全文内容可以排除A 项（愚蠢的）、C项（保守的）和D项（有礼貌的）。58D根据文章的第四、第二、第八段分别可知选项A、B、C是正确的；“我”并未使该学生苦恼。59C根据作者自己的阐述，她很热爱并献身于教育事业；其余选项文中没有提及。60D从文章的结构和作者对自己为什么从教的解释得知。61B根据文章的描述得知，这两种电视节目分别吸引着不同的人群。62B从第二段的最后一句话可以看出。63C根据第三段的最后一句话可推知。64D从文章对这两种节目的描述可知，A、B项太片面，C项文中没有提及。65C根据倒数第二段的倒数第二句得知。66D由第三段，特别是which may please
74、their partner可知，男女双方会改变自己的饮食习惯来迎合对方，因此男士会吃他的女伴喜欢吃的食物。67B由其后所举的例子salads，fruit and vegetables可推断，light 在此是“清淡的”的意思，脂肪和糖的含量比较少。68C根据倒数第二段可知C项正确。根据倒数第三段可知女士增肥不仅是因为迎合了对方的口味，还有缓解情绪的原因，故A项错误；根据倒数第三段最后while the same finding has not been observed in men可知B项错误；D项文中没有提及。69A纵览全文，特别是根据短文最后一个句子可推断A项正确，B、C项错误。D项在文
75、中第二段已经明确指出，不是推断。70CC项幽默风趣，能吸引读者的注意，并切中文章的主题。71Facemail72a pretty woman/Rachel73blow a kiss/kisses74Function75lifelike76Producer/Developer77broad business uses78on a fridge79opinion/view/point of view80angry/annoyed81Lights went out at tourism landmarks and homes.82To highlight the threat from climat
76、e change.83They may work out a strong new U.N.deal to fight global warming.84Earth Hour 2009Section CA village like no otherDo you feel tired after a weeks hard work in the noisy city？Why not visit Red Star Ecological Village and try something different to relax yourself?Red Star Ecological Village
77、is a beautiful quiet village，located 35 kilometers north of Jiangbei City.It takes only 20 minutes to drive there from the center of the city.This little paradise covers an area of 15 kilometers.It is a place where you can see many big pine trees in the mountains in the north.If you are lucky enough
78、，you can see a lot of ducks in the river running past.Tea lovers will enjoy picking up green tea leaves with the villagers in the garden.Fishing fans can try their luck in the pond and barbecue what you get in the water under the big tree.It is really fantastic to enjoy your lunch in the open air with your family or friends，talking and laughing.Whether you are looking to try green foods or enjoy quiet country life，Red Star Ecological Village is the place for you.Come to Red Star Ecological Village and try something different to relax yourself.- 13 - 版权所有高考资源网