1、2014高考英语宏志班优化设计系列训练及答案：牛津译林版选修7Unit2 1possess vt.占有，拥有（财产等）；具有（品质，才能等）；掌握（思想，语言，知识，技能等）；（感情，想法）支配，控制；（妖魔，情欲等）迷住，缠住I dont know what possessed him to drive so fast down that busy street.我不知道他着了什么魔，在那条热闹的街上把车子开得这么快。Rose is a woman who possesses a rare intelligence.罗斯是一个拥有非凡智慧的女人。用法拓展possession n.所有，拥有，
2、占有；（常用复数）占有物，所有物，财产，领地，殖民地；镇定自若take/get possession of 拿到，占有（sb.）be in possession of（sth.）（某人）占有（sth.）be in the possession of（sb.）（某物）为（某人）所占有（有定冠词的为被动）The boys bicycle was his most prized possession.这男孩的自行车是他最珍爱的物品。He was found in possession of dangerous drugs.他被发现藏有危险毒品。反馈1.1（2012安徽阜阳一中月考）It is sai
3、d that the old man made a _ abroad by collecting old things.Awealth BfortuneCpossession Dmoney反馈1.2Unfortunately，a fire broke out suddenly in his house and burnt all his _，leaving him nothing but a car.Afurniture BfortuneCpossessions Dtreasure2approval n.批准，认可，赞成We all like others to show approval o
4、f what we do.我们都喜欢别人赞同自己所做的事情。用法拓展 approve v.赞成，同意，批准，通过approve 在现代英语中有两个主要用法：一是表示“赞成”“认可”“满意”“同意”等，此时通常是不及物动词（有时用作及物动词，但已很少见），若需后接宾语，通常要借助介词 of；二是表示“批准”“通过”，此时只用作及物动词，其后跟宾语时无需任何介词。The company president approved the building plans.公司总裁批准了建筑计划。I do not approve of your going out with him.我不赞成你同他一起出去。反
5、馈2Friends _ is a big factor when a girl makes her decision to form a relationship with a man.AagreementBapprovalCtasteDattachment3beat n.心跳；打击（声）He heard a regular drum beat.他听到了有规律的击鼓声。来源:易混辨析 win，beat与defeat区别win 表示“赢”，与“打败”同义，但其后所接宾语不同。win 通常接表示比赛或战斗方面的名词作宾语。beat和defeat用作动词都可表示“打败”“战胜”“击败”等，常可互换，
6、只是 defeat 比 beat 更正式，其后的宾语通常是比赛或战斗的对手。We beat/defeated their team by ten points.我们以10分的优势胜了他们队。In the competition，we have won.在比赛中，我们胜利了。反馈3.1The room was so quiet that she could hear the _ of her heart.Ahitting BbeatingCtapping Dknocking反馈3.2He _all the competitors easily at chess.Awon BlostCdefeat
7、ed Dfought4addict vt.沉溺，使上瘾；n. 耽溺者，上瘾者The young generation should addict themselves to science.年轻的一代应该酷爱科学。He is turning into an Internet addict.他快变成网虫了。用法拓展 be addicted to/addict oneself to沉溺于，迷恋上类似意思的短语：be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于be lost in 全神贯注于be buried in埋头于中，专心于be occupied with 忙于，专心于She was addicte
8、d to rock music.她热衷于摇滚乐。Most of his spare time was devoted to the translation of those works.他把大部分的余暇都用于翻译那些作品。The old man was lost in thought and did not hear us come in.这个老人凝神沉思，没有听见我们进来。The poor woman was buried in grief after her son died.这个可怜的妇人在儿子死后一直沉浸在悲痛之中。Linda was occupied with the work of
9、 redecorating her house.琳达忙于重新装修她的房子。反馈4.1I hear Tom _ playing games recently._ no wonder he easily feels sleepy in class.Ais addicted to；There isBaddicts；There isCaddicts；It isDis addicted to；It is 来源:反馈4.2（2012安徽安师大附中摸底）Youll _ the department until the end of the year.Next year you will be rearran
10、ged.Abe attached to Bbe belonged toCowe to Dbe addicted to反馈4.3_ the secret of nature，the young scientist has little time for entertainment.ADevoted to bring upBDevoted himself to bring upCDevoted to bringing upDDevoting to bring up5face n. 表面，脸，表情vt. 面对，面向，朝His ambition was to meet his favourite po
11、p star face to face.他心向往之的是要面对面地见见他心目中的流行歌星。He faced the difficulty with courage.他勇敢地面对困难。用法拓展be faced with 面临face to face（with）面对面，面临，当面in（the）face of 面对；尽管，不顾lose face 丢面子make a face（at）皱眉头，做苦相，做鬼脸save face 保全面子They are all faced with the same problem.他们都面临同样的问题。Youve been caught cheatingnow you m
12、ust face the music.你的骗局被戳穿了，现在你得自食其果了。He showed great bravery in the face of danger.在危险面前他表现出非常勇敢。He succeeded in the face of great difficulties.尽管有巨大困难，但他还是成功了。He lost face with his friends.他在朋友面前丢了面子。He made a face when he saw the pile of work.看到一大堆活，他皱起了眉头。She pulled a long face when she heard th
13、at.她听到这话之后，显示出一副不高兴的样子。She kept silent about that in order to save face.为了保全面子，她对那事只字未提。反馈5.1_ with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.AFaced BFaceCFacing DTo face反馈5.2_the financial crisis，our government has taken a series of measures _ it.AFaced with；to deal withBFacing with；de
14、aling withCFaced with；dealt withDFacing with；to dealt with反馈5.3_ by the heavy snowfalls，Chenzhou，a city in South China，was cut off from the outside，_ water and electricity shortage.AHaving struck；facingBHaving struck；facedCStruck；facingDStruck；faced反馈5.4The question _ us at present is how to avoid j
15、ob losses.AfacingBfacedCfaces withDto face6pick out 挑出，辨认出My father helped me pick out a new book.我父亲帮我选了一本新书。Its easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall.很容易从人群中认出他，因为他个子很高。用法拓展 含有pick的短语pick off 摘掉，摘下；取走，拿掉；逐个地或有选择地射中或打下 pick up 接（某人），接收，获得，搭载，收拾，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识The bird is picking at
16、 the grains left in the cornfield.鸟在啄食田里剩下的谷粒。Dont pick off any of these flowers.这些花一朵也不要采摘。She wondered why we had picked on that small room to work in.她不知道为什么我们偏要选中那个小房间作为工作室。The train moved slowly from the station，but picked up speed as it reached the open country.火车在站内走得很慢，但到开阔地段便加速行驶。反馈6.1（2012
17、安徽合肥八中段考）By making friends with the native speakers，one can _ a lot of their language.Atake up Bset upCpick up Dput up反馈6.2This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can _ my father.Afind out Bpick outClook out Dspeak out反馈6.3It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend.A
18、turn out Bbring outCcall out Dpick out考点归纳拓展【思路点拨】1.1 B句意：据说那位老人在国外通过收集旧物来赚钱。make a fortune表示“赚取财富”。1.2 C本题考查词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他的房子突发大火，把他所有的财物烧光了，只留下一辆车。furniture“家具”；fortune “运气；财富”；possessions“所有物”；treasure“财富”。2 B句意：朋友们的赞同在女孩决定要和一位男士建立恋爱关系时是一个重大因素。agreement表示“同意”，只有父母才可能有此权力，其余二者明显不对。3.1 Bbeating 此处是
19、动名词，指“心跳”。3.2 Cbeat和defeat用作动词都可表示“打败”“战胜”“击败”等，常可互换，只是defeat 比 beat 更正式，其后的宾语通常是比赛或战斗的对手。4.1 D根据短语be addicted to/addict oneself to“沉溺于，迷恋上”，可以排除B、C两项。It is no wonder.“难怪”，所以选择D项。4.2 A句意：年底前你将属于这个部门，下一年你将被重新安排。be attached to“依附于”；be addicted to“沉溺于”；owe to“归功于”；belong to表示“属于”，不用于被动句中。4.3 C根据短语be de
20、voted to doing/devote oneself to doing可以排除A、B、D三项。5.1 Abe faced with使面对（问题、不愉快局面等），使面临。此处用作状语。5.2 A“面对”可以用be faced with，据此可以排除B、D两项；take measures to do sth.中的to是不定式，所以选择A项。5.3 A“面对”可以用face sth.，也可以用be faced with sth.据此可以排除B、D两项；由于遭受雪灾发生在与外界隔绝之前，所以用完成式。5.4 A“面对”可以用face sth.，也可以用be faced with sth.又因为空格部分作后置定语，据此可以排除B、C、D三项。6.1 C句意：通过和说本地语的人交朋友，一个人可以学到很多他们的语言。pick up“学会”。6.2 Bfind out“（通过努力等）找到，发现”；pick out“拣出；挑出”；look out“注意；向外看”；speak out“大声说出”，只有pick out符合题意。6.3 D句意：电影院里太黑了，我几乎找不到我的朋友。pick out“挑出，辨认出”；turn out“结果是，证明是”；bring out“取出来；使出现”；call out“大声喊叫”。根据题意可知，D项正确。
