1、2014高考英语完形填空基础练习精品题（94）及答案完形填空练习The battle was followed by a terrible storm. Therefore, it wasnt until October 26 that Vice Admiral (海军中将) Collingwood was 1 to send off his report to Britain 2 the victory and Nelsons death.He chose 3 the task one of the smallest ships in his fleet. Pickle, 4 by Capt
2、ain Lapenotiere. In spite of 5 winds and rough seas. Pickle made the 6 of more than 1,000 miles in just over eight days, 7 Falmouth on the morning of November 4.From there. Captain Lapenotiere 8 a fast post chaise (轻便马车) to London, traveling 9 for 37 hours. He reached the Admiralty in Whitehall at 1
3、 a.m. on Wednesday, November 6less than 11 days after he had 10 Collingwood.Most of the officials had gone to bed 11 , but the secretary was still 12 in the famous Board Room. Lapenotiere hurried in and 13 the report with the simple words; “Sir, we have gained a great victory. But we have 14 Lord Ne
4、lson.”Copies of the report were quickly made and 15 to the prime Minister and King George III. A special edition of a 16 was rushed out and delivered all over the country.The atmosphere of public 17 for the victory was weakened by widespread sorrow the 18 of Nelson. As one poet later wrote; “The vic
5、tory of Trafalgar was 19 , indeed, with the usual forms of rejoicing (欢庆), 20 they were without joy.”1. A. eagerB. anxiousC. ableD. sure2. A. announcingB. tellingC. mentioningD. warning3. A. withB. fromC. forD. among4. A. seatedB. broughtC. ownedD. led5. A. strongB. weakC. warmD. light6. A. leaving
6、forB. arriving atC. staying inD. sailing for7. A. leaving forB. arriving atC. staying inD. sailing for8. A. madeB. tookC. keptD. sat9. A. freelyB. aimlesslyC. slowlyD. continuously10. A. seenB. foundC. toldD. left11. A. long beforeB. long agoC. before longD. long after12. A. on leaveB. on businessC.
7、 at workD. at sea13. A. took overB. handed overC. gave outD. turned out14. A. defeatedB. beatenC. missedD. lost15. A. sentB. carriedC. suggestedD. written16. A. bookB. newspaperC. weeklyD. magazine17. A. hopeB. searchC. desireD. happiness18. A. returnB. failureC. beatsD. injury19. A. congratulatedB.
8、 celebratedC. gainedD. reported20. A. andB. soC. forD. but完形填空练习（九十五）15 CACDA610 CBBDD1115 ACBDA1620 BDCBD理解高考完形填空难度变化总结（2）二、灵活的词汇意义以及上下文乃至全篇文章内容的理解等更加强化。下面仅以一些常用词在具体的上下文语境中的词义变化为例：1、opposite the window2、sit still（still a.静止的，静寂的adv. 静止地）the still smoking pistol3、over ones shoulder4、send children to
9、 bed（打发）孩子们上床睡觉5、have（play, act）a part 参与；起作用6、miss ones part miss a step （miss v.错过;失去）7、The medicine didnt work （work v.（使）工作;（使）运转;起作用）8、make（the）tea 沏茶，泡茶9、go to ones place（固定或指定的）位置，座位，席位10、None of your excuse! Dont give me your excuse!11、speak for oneselfin ones personal opinion12、pick up sb 接
10、某人；give sb. a lift用车接某人13、look out for 注意14、be meant forbe intended for 打算使成为15、papers 报纸；试卷；论文；文件；契约；借据等16、stand n.货摊 vt.容忍，忍受（bearput up with）17、button（扣住）ones coatdo up（束起，收拾齐整，包好）the buttons of ones coat18、get a very good idea ofbe familiar with19、call upremind sb. of20、share many experiencehave
11、 many experience in common21、in this respect（way）22、introduce sb. to sth. 把某事介绍给某人23、explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事24、help oneself to 擅自带走；自用25、It wont hurt to take an umbrella with you.带把伞去总没有坏处。26、pick up（1）He slipped and fell, but quickly picked himself up.（跌倒后）使（自己）爬起。（2）pick up a wallet 拾起、捡起（3）pi
12、ck up some knowledge of physics（偶然地，无意地）获得（收益、生计、知识、消息）等（4）pick up a foreign language（未经听课等）学会外语（5）pick up a girl（非经正式介绍）随便地结识（常指异性）（6）pick up the programme（依靠探照灯、雷达等）测知看到（在无线电里）听到（7）pick up passengers（goods）（车辆等）中途搭（人）中途带（货）（8）pick up ones courage （恢复精神；恢复健康）He is beginning to pick up. （9）The train
13、 picked up speed. 加速 （10）pick up a room 收拾，整理（11）pick up a criminal 逮住（罪犯）（12）pick up the subject 重提（话题）总之，做完形填空题，了其大意，先易后难，瞻前顾后，通过直接暗示、间接暗示，前、后暗示，层次、段落暗示，逻辑、推断暗示做题是非常关键的。当然，更重要的是扩大阅读面，增加阅读量，积累语言经验，培养语感能力。望大家反复认真阅读，对提高解答完形填空的能力大有裨益。*结束【典型例题】分析高考题：文章的题目Surfing：Its Not Just for Boys Anymore明显地告诉我们，本文是
14、关于女孩子对冲浪运动的看法，而且提出了一个很鲜明的观点：冲浪运动并不再是男孩子的专利！女孩子也能做，而且会有所成就。Surfing: Its Not Just for Boys Anymore If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would _1_: surfing（冲浪运动）. But isnt that a boy thing
15、? Some people _2_. Most certainly not. I started surfing about five years ago and_3_in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first _4_ was the best feeling I had ever experienced. When I try to _5_ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my _6_, theres nothin
16、g like it. It involves（牵涉到）body, _7_, and soul. Theres sand between my toes and cool, salt water all _8_ us. The feeling I get when Im surfing across that _9_, becoming one with the_10_, is like Im weightless.1. A. tell B. answer C. give D. realize2. A. wonder B. understand C. reply D. believe3. A.
17、stayedB. came C. dropped D. fell4. A. wave B. storm C. sail D. boat5. A. bring B. connect C. compare D. tie6. A. work B. study C. holiday D. life7. A. mind B. effort C. health D. time8. A. along B. above C. around D. by9. A. beach B. water C. board D. lake10. A. sky B. world C. earth D. ocean解题分析：1.
18、 B前后照应逻辑推理词义比较:如果你询问高中的女生们她们最喜欢的体育运动的名字，她们不是告诉（tell），给予（give），意识到（realize），而是回答（answer）你询问的问题。2. A常识运用逻辑推理词义比较:先看语境：前一句的意思是但是它难道不是男孩子的事情吗?（意思是：这是男孩子的事情。）；后一句的意思是大多数人当然不，由社会的实际情况和这两句的意思可以判断出，只是有一部分人（不太多）对此问题（前一句）不理解（understand），不相信（believe），不能作出回答（reply），而纳闷、惊奇（wonder），持怀疑态度，而大多数人却肯定地认为：冲浪运动是男孩子的事情。3
19、. D固定搭配：fallbe in love with爱上，是固定结构，其它选项没有这种搭配形式。4. A常识运用：因为文章是在谈论冲浪运动，冲上第一个浪（wave）去是我经历过的最佳感受，而不是暴风雨（storm）、航海（sail）或船（boat）。5. C固定搭配词义比较：作者想把冲浪运动和其他运动进行比较（compare）。connect with连接，联络，将连起来；compare with与比较；tie up with和联系一起；bring带来，引起，通常不与with连用。6. D逻辑推理常识运用：作者把冲浪运动当作了它的生活（life）的组成部分，她不仅仅只是在假期（holiday
20、）里冲浪，当然工作（work）和学习（study）也不能耽误。in my life是在我的生活中。7. A常识运用词义比较：冲浪运动涉及到身体，智力、智慧（mind）和心灵、精神诸方面，这三个方面共同组成人的身心发展因素。8. C常识运用逻辑推理：在海洋里进行冲浪运动，身体的沿线（along），上面（above），旁边（by），而且身体的四周（around）都是凉爽的咸水。9. B常识运用逻辑推理：冲浪运动可能要经过沙滩（beach），有可能是在湖（lake）里，但它主要还是脚踏冲浪板（board）在水（water）面上进行。10. D常识运用逻辑推理：冲浪运动是在大海、大洋中进行的，就有和海
21、洋（ocean）融为一体的感觉。完形填空练习（三十七）On Thursday night, I sat at my desk, rehearsing a speech I had to give in Speech Class. I looked at the clock: almost midnight. I 1 get to bed unless I wanted to 2 doing my speech. 3 it mildly, I 4 public speaking. Whenever I have to give a presentation in a class, I 5 my
22、head off the night before. I have very bad stage 6 . So the 7 thing I want to do is take a Speech Class, which means giving lots and lots of speeches. When I walked into the speech classroom on Friday, it felt like entering a lions den (穴). I 8 myself that 9 the end of the hour class, I will be 10 t
23、he weekend. It didnt 11 quite so well. We 12 time before it was my turn. The teacher asked two others and me if we could give our speeches next week. 13 , certainly not! I wanted to get this speech 14 , not spend the weekend worrying about it. But I said 15 politely, instead of getting angry. 16 , h
24、e is a nice teacher. At that moment, I was 17 my lucky classmates who could have a carefree and happy weekend. 18 I quite like my topic which would 19 to my classmates something about Chinese history and culture- how to use an abacus. But my wonderful topic would have to wait until next week because
25、 of my teachers bad 20 .1. A. would ratherB. had betterC. preferredD. needed to2. A. failB. stopC. fall asleepD. fall behind3. A. PuttingB. SayingC. ExpressingD. Showing4. A. dislikeB. loveC. avoidD. refuse5. A. thinkB. workC. worryD. talk6. A. anxietyB. frightC. desireD. excitement7. A. veryB. last
26、C. leastD. best8. A. remindedB. toldC. comfortedD. thought9. A. atB. byC. inD. towards10. A. waiting forB. enjoyingC. leaving for D. looking forward to11. A. happenB. becomeC. work outD. work12. A. tookB. keptC. ran out of D. took up13. A. ThenB. WhatC. WhyD. But14. A. overB. over withC. nowD. compl
27、ete15. A. yesB. noC. agreementD. nothing16. A. Above allB. After allC. In factD. No doubt17. A. angry withB. jealous ofC. indifferent toD. happy for18. A. AndB. ThenC. ActuallyD. Still19. A. tellB. introduceC. informD. bring20. A. arrangementB. choiceC. mistakeD. time management完形填空练习（三十七）15 BCAAC61
28、0 BBABD1115 CCCBA1620 BBCBD*结束完形填空练习（三十八）There comes a time in a persons life when childhood fantasies (幻想) end and reality begins. Santa Claus and the Easter Bunny (复活节兔子) 1 to be Mum and Dad, and 2 fade away. I dont know if most people remember this event, but I know 3 it happened to me. On a(an)
29、4 summer day, my grandfather told me one of his crazy stories. I headed off to 5 the Indians that grandpa said lived in the woods. But after some hours searching without success I gave up. Tired and 6 , I went to ask grandpa.How come 7 of your stories ever come true?Well, sometimes you have to make
30、them come true, he answered. I once had a friend named Huck Finn who made his own adventures.He 8 to tell me about his buddy (密友) Huck, who floated down the Mississippi River on a raft (木筏). I sat listening to him, 9 every word he said. When he finished, I went off to have my own 10 .Two hours later
31、 I had a small and badly made raft. I took it to the 11 along with a branch from a tree to use as an oar (桨). I couldnt 12 and had been told many times to stay away from the pond. But today I had the raft so with a big shove; I pushed it out and jumped on top. I was fine for a total of four seconds;
32、 then I started to 13 . 14 , I tried to use the branch to paddle (划桨) 15 in, but 16 pushed myself farther out. Knowing that I would drown, I did what any other nine-year-old would do in a similar situation: I 17 ,From the edge of the pond came my sister and cousins who easily rescued me. As my raft
33、sank, 18 did my belief in my grandpa. Although I never stopped loving him, something 19 in our relationship that day.Looking back now, I can see that the change wasnt in my grandfather, but in me. I was 20 .1. A. happenB. end upC. work outD. turn out2. A. heroesB. friendsC. memoriesD. stories3. A. h
34、ow B. whenC. soD. clearly4. A. specialB. interestingC. hotD. ordinary5. A. meetB. trackC. findD. check6. A. unhappyB. cheatedC. discouragedD. disappointed7. A. neitherB. noneC. nothingD. any8. A. continuedB. lovedC. startedD. agreed9. A. doubtingB. believingC. remembering D. thinking of10. A. advent
35、ureB. planC. raftD. game11. A. riverB. watersC. pond D. stream12. A. rowB. swimC. waterD. bathe13. A. fallB. realizeC. fearD. sink14. A. FrightenedB. NervousC. Clear-headed D. Fighting15. A. nearerB. closeC. backD. up16. A. thenB. ratherC. rightD. only17. A. jumpedB. screamedC. sought helpD. wept18. A. thusB. alsoC. soD. such19. A. changedB. disappearedC. lostD. happened20. A. thinking for myself B. becoming clevererC. growing upD. learning from my experience完形填空练习（三十八）15 DABDC610 CBCBA1115 CBDAC1620 DBCAC