1、2014高考英语宏志班优化设计系列训练及答案：牛津译林版必修3Unit3【1】Unit 3Back to the past1_ n.文明_ vt.使文明2_ vt.创建，兴建_ n.根基，基础3_ adv.不幸地_ n.命运，财产，运气_ adj.幸运的，侥幸的_ adv.幸运地，幸亏4_ vt.装饰，装潢_ n.装饰，装饰品5_vt.破坏，摧毁_ n.破坏，摧毁6_ adj. 富有的，富裕的_ n.财富7_ adv. 渐渐地，逐渐地_ adj.逐渐的8_ vi.爆炸_ n.爆炸9_ adj.极度的，极端的_ adv.极端地，极度地10_ vi.抱怨_ n.抱怨11_ adj.木制的_ n.木
2、头12_ n.解决办法，解答_ vt.解决13_ n.表达；表情，神色_ vt.表达14_ adj.强有力的_ n.权力；动力15_ vt.宣布，宣称_ n.宣布16_ n.纪念碑，纪念馆adj.纪念的_ n.记忆力_ vt.记忆17_ adj.意识到的；知道的；察觉到的_ n.意识_ adj.没有意识到的，不知道的18_ n.基础；原因_ vt.以为基础19_ n.审讯，审理；试验_ vt.试验，尝试20_ n.法官，审判员；裁判员vt.裁判_ n.判决，裁判21_ n.毒药，毒物vt.毒害，下毒_ adj.有毒的22_ vt.使腐化，使堕落；adj.腐败的，贪污的_ n.贪污，腐败，堕落1
3、F_ in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.2Two middleaged passengers fell into the sea.U_，neither of them could swim.3What happened to the priceless works of art?They were d_ in the earthquake.4Jim is on time for everything.How can it be that he was late for the
4、opening c_？5Its necessary to d_ the classroom for well have an evening party.6My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon，so he couldnt have attended your _（讲座）.7There was an _（表情）of discontent on her face.8As you are well _（知道的），there is a great competition on the part of both German
5、y and the United States.9The president is the most _（强有力的）man in America and probably the world.10Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，_（富有的）and wise.1take _ 夺取；接管2_ out 结果是，证明是3break _ 垮掉4cut _ 砍倒5_ in 导致6run _ 逃离7put _ 出版8be _ into 分成（几小部分）9go _ 穿过10in good _ 状况良好11_ out 实施，执行，进行12in
6、 _ of 纪念13no _ 无疑，确实14rise up _ 起义，反抗15_ in ones path 阻碍16_ down with 患（病）17take _ of 控制住18as a _ of 因为19_ from 除了20have an _ on 对有影响21_ sb.to death 将某人处死22be _ to do sth. 被迫做某事23think _ sb./sth.as.认为某人/物是24be _ as.被称作1Many people were buried alive，and so was the city.很多人被活埋了，整个城市也被掩埋。句型提炼：so引导倒装句，表
7、示前面的情况也适用于另外一个人或物。2Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2,000 years ago.今天我见到了罗马古城庞贝，它就跟两千年前一模一样。句型提炼：as用作连词，意为“像一样”。3When I walked around the city，I saw streets just as they had been，with stepping stones along the road so you did not have to step in the mud on rainy days!当我在城中漫步时
8、，我看到保持原样的街道，沿路都有垫脚石，这样下雨天你就不用在泥泞中行走了！句型提炼：本句是复合句，when引导时间状语从句，主句中的主干是I saw streets，而as they had been用作方式状语，介词短语with stepping stones along the road是streets的定语，连词so后接结果状语从句。4It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city，their bodies nearly completely broke down and dis
9、appeared，leaving empty spaces in the ash.原来，火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人，他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空当。句型提炼：本句是复合句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是由that引导的主语从句。分词短语leaving empty spaces in the ash充当结果状语。来源:5Then he turned his eyes east，and marched all the way to India，finding victory wherever he went.然后，他又将目光转向东方，长驱直入印度，所到之处，攻无不克，战无不
10、胜。句型提炼：本句是复合句。分词短语finding victory wherever he went作伴随状语，其中的wherever he went是地点状语从句。参考答案基础梳理整合词汇拓展1civilization；civilize2found；foundation3unfortunately；fortune；fortunate；fortunately4decorate；decoration5destroy；destruction6wealthy；wealth7gradually；gradual8explode；explosion9extreme；extremely10complain；
11、complaint11wooden；wood12solution；solve13expression；express14powerful；power15declare；declaration16memorial；memory；memorize17aware；awareness；unaware18basis；base19trial；try20judge；judgment21poison；poisonous22corrupt；corruption语境记词1Founded2Unfortunately3destroyed4ceremony5decorate6lecture7expression8aware9powerful10wealthy短语回顾1over2turn3down4down5result6away7out8divided9through10condition11carry12memory13doubt14against15stand16come17control18result19aside20influence21put22forced23of24known