1、2014高考英语宏志班优化设计系列训练及答案：牛津译林版必修3Unit2 1occupy vt.占领；占用（时间、空间等）occupy oneself（in doing sth./with sth.）忙着（做某事）；忙于（某事）be occupied with/in doing sth.忙于（某事）；忙着（做某事）The bathroom is occupiedI think John is in there.厕所有人在用我想约翰应该在里面。The family has occupied the farm for many years.这家人在农场已居住多年。He occupied himse
2、lf with various social activities all day long.他终日从事各种社交活动。He was occupied with/in writing a novel.他忙于写小说。The rest of the time was occupied in writing a report.其余的时间花在写报告上了。反馈1.1_ himself in carrying out an experiment，he cant spare time to look after his children.AOccupiedBOccupyingCHaving occupiedD
3、Having been occupied反馈1.2 Fully _ looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.Aattached to Boccupied inCcontributed to Ddevoted in2contribution n.贡献；捐献；投稿contribute vt.& vi. 贡献contribute.to.把贡献给；把投给contribute to 为作贡献；有助于；向投稿make contributio
4、ns to作出贡献She contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion.她在这次讨论中提出很多好的意见。He didnt contribute anything to world peace.他对世界和平毫无贡献。I contributed several poems to a literary magazine.我投了几首诗给一本文学杂志。The fair weather contributed to the success of the voyage.良好的天气助成了那次航行。A proper amount of exercise ma
5、kes contributions to good health.适度的运动有益健康。反馈2.1Regular bed time and rise _ good health.Aresult fromBcontribute toCattend toDdevote to反馈2.2We can see monuments here and there.Those who have made great_ to human beings and society will never be forgotten.AadvanceBprogressCcontributionsDachievements3d
6、efeat vt.击败（某人），战胜（某人）They were defeated in the football match.他们在足球赛中输了。I defeated him in the contest and won the prize.在比赛中我战胜了他，赢得了比赛。The enemy was defeated in a decisive battle.敌人在一次决定性的战争中被击败了。易混辨析 beat与defeat的用法区别1）用作动词时的区别：两者用作动词都可表示“打败”“战胜”“击败”等，常可互换，只是 defeat 比 beat 更正式，其后的宾语通常是比赛或战斗的对手。比较：
7、win 表示“赢”，与“打败”同义，但其后所接宾语不同。win 后通常接表示比赛或战斗方面的名词作宾语。2）用作名词时的区别：两者也可用作名词，但含义不同：（1）beat 通常表示“打击（声）”。（2）defeat 通常表示“打败”“战胜”等。（视含义的具体与抽象，可用作可数或不可数名词）。He beat/defeated me at swimming.他游泳胜过了我。We beat/defeated their team by ten points.我们以10分的优势胜了他们队。He beat/defeated me at chess.他下棋赢了我。He won the game（the r
8、ace）.他赢了比赛。Can you hear the beat of my heart?你能听到我心脏跳动的声音吗？What he said meant admitting defeat.他说的话意味着承认了失败。反馈3.1He _all the competitors in the English competition.Awon BlostCdefeated Dfought反馈3.2Did he _ the match?Certainly.No one can _ him.Adefeat；win overBwin；winCwin against；winDwin；beat反馈3.3The
9、shock made my heart _ faster.Abeating BjumpingCbeat Djump反馈3.4用win，beat或defeat填空。1）The army _ the enemy in the end.2）I suffered my biggest _ in the speech contest.3）The athlete _ his competitors and _ the gold medal.4）She was _ up by her mum when I saw her.5）Shes still alive，because her heart is sti
10、ll _.4raise vt.养育，培养；举起；增加，提高；筹募；提及raise ones voice提高嗓门raise a family养家糊口raise money筹款raise price提高价格raise ones spirits打起精神We must raise the living standard of the people.我们必须提高人民的生活水平。His speech raised my interest.他的发言激起了我的兴趣。易混辨析 arise，rise和raise 的辨析比较arise（arose，arisen）“呈现，出现；发生，产生；起身，起立”。无被动语态。常
11、用短语：arise from/out of.由引起；因产生。来源:rise（rose，risen）“上升，升起，升高；上涨；站起来”。说明主语自身移向较高位置，常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、蒸汽、河水、温度、物价以及人的职位等，无被动语态。raise（raised，raised）“举起，提起；抬高；筹集”。说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的，往往有使物体达到其应有的高度的含义。可用于被动语态。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.日出于东而落于西。Prices rise every day in those countries.那些国家里
12、的物价天天上涨。They are talking about problems arising out of the lack of communication.他们正在谈论由于缺乏交流而产生的问题。反馈4.1The prices are _ fast these days.Nobody can get the prices _.Agoing down；to bring downBrising；bring downCraising； bring downDrising；brought down反馈4.2（2012安徽合肥八中段考）Though_ in a big city，the colleg
13、e student was more interested in village life.Araised BgrownCdeveloped Dlived反馈4.3When the question _ at the meeting，no one could answer it.Arose BaroseCcame Draised反馈4.4用rise，raise或arise填空。1）He _ and walked to the window.2）He _ his hat to me as a sign of respect.3）The birds also attack crops when t
14、he opportunity _.4）The peoples living standard has greatly been _.5）Her temperature is still _.5concern vt.关系到；影响；使担心；使关心；使烦恼n.关心；忧虑其过去分词concerned有两种含义，一为“与有关；被牵涉”。二为“担心的；烦恼的；忧虑的”。concerning介词，意为“关于；有关”。The World Cup taking place in Germany concerns all the fans throughout the world.在德国举行的世界杯足球赛让全世界
15、所有的球迷们都很关注。It is reported that the pop singer is concerned with selling drugs.据报道，那个流行歌手涉嫌贩毒。The boys poor performance at school concerned his parents.这个男孩在学校很差的表现，使他父母很担心。Some people dont show much concern for our environment.有些人不太关心我们的环境。Concerning his proposal，there are pros and cons.关于他的提案，有赞成和反
16、对两种意见。用法拓展concern常用的习惯搭配concern oneself with/in/about sth.忙于某事；关心某事so/as far as.be concerned就来说/而论be concerned with.与有关be concerned about/over/for.关心；担心Where.be concerned 在牵扯到的时候/情况下show/express concern about/for/over.对表示关心、担心Theres no need to concern yourself with this matter；were dealing with it.你
17、不用管这事，我们正在处理它。So far as I am concerned，the second arrangement is more suitable.对我来说，第二种安排更恰当。Her latest documentary is concerned with youth unemployment.她最近的一部纪录片与青年人失业有关。Where work is concerned，I always try to do my best.在涉及工作的时候，我总是尽我的最大努力。反馈5.1The comments the expert made _ stockmarket bothered h
18、im greatly，_ him unable to fall asleep all night.Aconcerning；makingBbe concerned；which madeCconcerned；makingDto be concerning；made反馈5.2_ that he has no qualifications in educational administration，Tom plans to gain the necessary knowledge by taking a parttime course.ATo concernBTo be concernedCConce
19、rningDConcerned反馈5.3This information is supposed to be conveyed to everybody _.AconcerningBconcernedCto concernDto be concerned反馈5.4Fans nowadays seem to be interested in the entertainment news _ the private lives of pop stars.Thats it.I cant agree more.Aconcerning withBconcerned withCinvolved byDbe
20、ing involved in6convenient adj.方便的1）表示“便利的”“不远的”“方便的”“合适的”，均可与介词 for连用。2）表示“方便的”“合适的”，其后可接不定式，句子应带有形式主语或形式宾语 it。而不能直接以“人”或“物”作主语。有时也可能用“人”或“物”作主语，但此时句子的主语必须是其后不定式的逻辑宾语。Our school is convenient for the station.我们学校离车站很近便。If it is convenient for you，well come tomorrow.如果你方便的话，我们就明天来吧。Will it be conven
21、ient for you to start work tomorrow?明天就开始工作你觉得方便吗？The furniture is convenient to move.It is convenient to move the furniture.这家具搬起来很方便。反馈6.1Come and see me whenever _.Ayou are convenientByou will be convenientCit is convenient to youDit will be convenient to you反馈6.2I want to see you at 6：00 this ev
22、ening._？Sure.AWill you be convenientBWill be that convenientCWill that be convenientDWill you be convenient for that7lead to 造成，导致Smoking can lead to lung cancer.抽烟可能导致肺癌。Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。用法拓展含有介词to的短语according to 按照，依照，视而定be equal to 与相当，有能力胜任
23、prefer.to.（两者间）更喜欢add to 增添add up to 总计belong to 属于be addicted to 沉溺于be opposed to 反对contribute to 奉献come to 共计，苏醒object to 反对refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅point to 指向turn to 向求助，查阅stick/hold/keep to 坚持，忠于see to 处理，料理reply to 答复get to 到达bring to 使苏醒compare.to与相比；把比作agree to 同意supply.to 为提供lead to 导致，通向attend to
24、处理，专心，照料devote.to 贡献给look up to 仰望，尊敬get close to 接近get down to 开始认真做set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问look forward to 盼望hold on to保留，抓住不放be/get accustomed to 习惯于take to 喜爱；开始put an end to（bring.to an end）终结be similar to 和相似due to 由于；归因于owing to 由于；因的缘故thanks to 多亏了；由于apply to应用于sub
25、mit to顺从subscribe to订阅；同意cater to迎合Mr Reed made up his mind to devote what he had to setting up some schools for poor children.里德先生决定倾其所有为贫困的孩子新建一些学校。Would you like a cup of coffee or shall we get down to business right away?你是想要一杯咖啡，还是立刻开始认真工作？反馈7.1The engine of the plane was out of order and the t
26、hunderstorm _ the helplessness of the pilot in the sky.Aadded to Bmade upCled to Dtook over反馈7.2It was foolish of him to _ his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.Astick to Brefer toCkeep to Dpoint to反馈7.3If you take sleeping pills for a long time，you will _ them.Abe add
27、icted toBbe attracted toCbe devoted toDbe exposed to反馈7.4He has overlooked his lessons since he _ surfing the Internet in the cyber caf.Atook on Btook to Ctook over Dtook off反馈7.5（2012山东潍坊四县一校质检）Even though Lucy and Kathy are good friends，Lucy _ to Kathys suggestion.Astuck Breferred Cturned Dobjecte
28、d8The question of whether English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer.对于将来英语是否会继续变化的问题很容易回答。这里of 表示同位关系。The city of Beijing has changed greatly since 2000.自从 2000 年以来，北京市发生了很大的变化。用法拓展 同位语的表现形式有以下几种：名词Tom，our monitor，is a handsome boy.汤姆，我们班长，是个英俊的男孩。代词I myself will do the experimen
29、t.我将亲自做这项实验。数词She is the oldest among them six.她是他们 6 人中年纪最大的。从句He told me the news that the plane had exploded.他告诉我飞机爆炸的消息。由 such as，that is 引导Some subjects，such as maths and physics，are very difficult to learn.某些学科，例如数学和物理，是很难学的。由 or 引导The freezing temperature，or freezing point，is the temperature
30、at which water freezes under ordinary pressure.结冰温度即冰点，是水在常压下结冰时的温度。反馈8.1We havent settled the question _ it is necessary for him to study abroad.Aif BwhereCwhether Dthat反馈8.2He often asked me the question _ the work was worth doing.Awhether BwhereCthat Dwhen反馈8.3The order _ the prisoner be set free
31、 arrived too late.Awhether BwhichCthat Dwhere反馈8.4The problem _ worldwide hunger concerns the World Food and Agriculture Organization.Awith BofCto Dlike9The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that，instead of an alphabet，it uses characters which stand for ideas，objects or deeds.汉语与西方语
32、言不同，区别在于它不使用字母，而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。differ from 不同于，意见不一致differ in 在方面不同differ with sb.on sth. 与某人在某事上意见不同点拨：1.用作“不同”解时，只接介词from。2有不同意见，表示异议时接from 与with均可。3表示在某方面不同时，用介词in。My brother and I differ in many ways.我和我兄弟在许多方面都不同。She differs from me in many ways.她在许多方面都和我不同。We differ from/with them on/about tha
33、t question.我们在那个问题上跟他们的意见不同。用法拓展 difference n.差别different adj.不同的be different from与不同make a（no）difference 有（没有）区分；有（没有）重要关系it makes no difference to sb.对某人来说没关系Life in the USA will probably be different from what you expect.美国的生活会与你想象的有所不同。Graduates should be optimistic that they can make a differen
34、ce in our world.毕业生对他们可以改变我们的世界应该持乐观的态度。Whether he is here or not will make no difference to our work.不管他在不在对我们的工作不会有影响。in that是固定搭配，意为“因为，在于”，与for the reason that，because 同义，可用于引导原因状语从句。Most of them are not in reality engineers，in that the work they do is mostly clerical.他们中的大多数人实际上都不是工程师，因为他们做的主要是
35、办公室工作。I am an optimist in that I believe that human beings do not always perversely try to make life worse for themselves.我是乐天派的人，因为我认为人类并非总是违反常情地力图使自己的生活变差。反馈9.1Thoughts of Orientals（东方人）differ much _ westerners in a number of ways.Abetween Bbetween thoseCfrom Dfrom those of反馈9.2 It makes no _ whic
36、h road you take；they are equally long and both lead to the city.Apoint BsenseCmatter Ddifference反馈9.3Shall we walk around the park or go for a bike ride?_.They are both good activities to me.AYes，I like them very muchBIt makes no difference to meCThats all rightDId prefer a bike ride反馈9.4Does that m
37、ake any _？Yes，it matters a great deal.Amoney BpointCdifference Dtrouble反馈9.5 Advertising is different from other forms of communication _ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.Ain whichBin thatCin the wayDin order that反馈9.6Talking about his success，the famous scientist said，“Ive been l
38、ucky _ there are many people who have helped me.”Aprovided thatBnow thatCso thatDin that10While the students found the soldiers idea interesting，the system was too difficult to be of practical use.尽管学生们觉得这个士兵的想法很有趣，这套东西太难发挥实际作用了。while意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，只能将从句置于主句前，而though/although/even though引导的让步状语从
39、句可以置于主句后面。as也可引导让步状语从句，但必须将从句中的表语形容词或无冠词表语或状语副词置于as之前，整个从句也必须在主句前面。Hard as he works，he cant keep up with his classmates.While/Although/Though/Even though he works hard，he cant keep up with his classmates.尽管学习努力，他还是跟不上他的同学。反馈10Interesting _ the movie is，most students cant afford a ticket.Awhile BasCa
40、lthough Deven though考点归纳拓展【思路点拨】1.1 B注意到空处后有宾语himself，而occupy和句子主语he之间为主动关系，故应用其ing形式。1.2 B本题考查词义辨析。句意：由于忙于在家照顾三个孩子，她没时间参加俱乐部的各种活动。attached to “附属于”；contributed to“促成”；devoted to“致力于”，devoted in搭配错误。2.1 B本题考查短语动词的用法。根据句子的意思分析，此处应使用能表示“有助于”的短语。短语动词contribute to的意思是“有助于，促成”，相当于lead to。2.2 C本题考查词义辨析。句意
41、：我们看到各处都有纪念碑。那些为人类和社会作出贡献的人将被永远铭记。make advance “取得进步”；make progress“取得进步”；make achievements “取得成就”；make contributions to“作出贡献”。3.1 Cdefeat 后接人作宾语，通常是比赛或战斗的对手，win 后接比赛或战斗、战争等。3.2 Dwin作“赢得”讲时，宾语不能接人。句意：他赢了比赛吗？当然。没人能打败他。3.3 Cbeat指“（心脏、脉搏等）搏动，跳动”，别make sth. do为固定用法。3.4 1）beat/defeated2）defeat3）defeated/
42、beat；won4）beaten5）beating4.1 D价格上涨常用rise。get的搭配主要有：get sb.to do sth.“使某人做某事”；get sth.done “使某事被做”。4.2 A句意：虽然是在大城市被养大的，那个大学生却对乡村生活更感兴趣。though后为一个让步状语从句，其逻辑主语为the college student，选择的为动词过去分词，故应用raise表示“被抚养”。4.3 B句意：当问题在会上出现时，没有人能回答。arise是“产生，出现”的意思。4.4 1）arose/rose2）raised3）arises4）raised5）rising5.1 A句
43、意：那位专家所做的有关股市的评论使他紧张不安，彻夜睡不着觉。concerning 介词，“有关的，关于的”。making him.作结果状语。5.2 Dbe concerned about./that.关心；担心。句意：担心自己没有教育管理的资质，汤姆计划参加业余课程来获得这些知识。5.3 Bconcerned作后置定语，意为“被牵涉的，相关的”。5.4 Bconcerning本身是介词， “有关，关于”后不需要介词，be involved in也表示这个意思，C、D选项的形式不对；concerned with.意为“与相关”。6.1 Cconvenient意为“方便的”，常用于it is c
44、onvenient（for sb.）to do.或sth.is convenient to sb.结构；convenient 常用it 作主语，指时间；另外，whenever 引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词应用现在时表示将来。6.2 Cconvenient意为“方便的”，常用于it is convenient（for sb.）to do.或sth.is convenient to sb.结构；convenient 常用it 作主语，指时间；另外，也可以使用代词that作主语。7.1 A本题考查短语辨析。句意：飞机引擎出现故障，而雷暴雨又增添了飞行员的无助。add to“增添，增加”；make u
45、p“组成，构成”；lead to“导致”；take over“接管”。7.2 B本题考查短语辨析。句意：他真是太傻了，在那场重要的考试期间看笔记，并且因此受到惩罚。stick to“坚持”；refer to“参考”；keep to“实施；不偏离”；point to“指向”。7.3 A考查短语用法。be addicted to“沉溺于”。句意为：如果你长期服用这些安眠药，你会上瘾的。be attracted to“被吸引到”；be devoted to“致力于，专心于”；be exposed to“暴露于”，均不符合题意。7.4 B本题考查短语辨析。句意：自从他染上在网吧上网的习惯后，他就不学习
46、了。take on“呈现面貌；雇佣”；take to“染上习惯”；take over“接管”；take off“脱下；起飞”。7.5 Dstick to“坚持”；refer to“指的是，参考”；turn to“求助于”；object to“反对”。8.1 C本题考查同位语从句。句意：我们还没有解决是否有必要让他出国深造的问题。引导同位语从句的只能用whether，而不能用if。8.2 A本题考查whether引导的同位语从句。句意：他经常问我这工作是否值得做的问题。8.3 C本题考查同位语结构。句意：那位犯人应被释放的命令来得太迟了。that引导的从句作order的同位语，其后名词性从句的谓
47、语动词用虚拟语气。8.4 B句意：全世界范围的饥荒问题让世界粮农组织很担心。of表示前后的名词为同位关系。9.1 D考查differ的用法。differ from“与不同”。根据句意可知，这是东西方人们的思想进行比较，此处用those指代上文thoughts。9.2 D考查名词辨析。make no difference“没有关系，没有影响”。句意：你走哪条路都无关紧要，两者都通往城里，路程也一样长。make no sense没有意义， matter作“要紧”解释时搭配为it doesnt matter.。9.3 B 本题考查交际用语。首句“我们是到公园散步，还是骑自行车游玩？”是征求意见，it
48、 makes no difference to.对来说没关系/没有区别。9.4 C根据后一句it makes a great deal可知前一句的句意是“那很重要吗？”。make money“赚钱”；make a point“提出一个观点”；make trouble“找麻烦”。9.5 B句意：广告与其他交流联系的形式不同之处在于广告商支付要发布信息的费用。这里不是考查定语从句，而是考查状语从句。【思维拓展】考试中有可能将各种复合句混在一起考查，要充分理解各种复合句的解题思路以及各自的特点。9.6 D句意：谈到成功，那位著名的科学家说道：“我非常幸运，因为有很多人帮助我。”provided that“假如”；now that“既然”；so that“以便”。10 Bas作“尽管”解时，表语interesting要置于它前面。