1、课时训练(十一)Modules 4-5(八下)(限时:30分钟).单项选择1.2019咸宁Creative morning are popular in our school.Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(卡路里).A.examsB.exercisesC.examplesD.expressions2.2019安顺Roy never likes junk food.Neither do I. Thats probably why Im becoming now.A.healthy and healthyB.more an
2、d more healthilyC.weaker and weakerD.healthier and healthier3.2019北部湾改编Why is Mike so in your class?Because he always tells jokes. He is .A.popular; humorousB.popular; politeC.unwelcome; honestD.unwelcome; friendly4.2019湘潭改编Have you ever the Terracotta Army in Xian?Yes, I there last year.A.gone to;
3、go toB.been to; wentC.been in; go toD.been to; went to5.Its a great pity that the famous football player has gone to another club.Dont worry! They another top star recently.A.buyB.boughtC.have boughtD.were buying 6.Did Carmen go to the party yesterday evening?Yes. But she until the end of the party.
4、A.didnt show upB.turned upC.tidied upD.showed up 7.It is necessary for schools to the need of all the students development.A.cutB.hideC.refuseD.satisfy8.My mother has taught in this school she was twenty years old.A.forB.untilC.becauseD.since9.2019黄石He didnt go to school, did he?, though he had a st
5、omachache.A.No, he didntB.Yes, he didntC.Yes, he didD.No, he did10.2019广东The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. I am going to go climbing with my classmates.A.Bad luckB.I hope soC.Sounds terribleD.Im afraid so.2020原创题完形填空If you have a chance to watch a film, which one do you wa
6、nt to choose? Captain Marvel, which 11 in Chinese mainland cinemas on March 8, is not only Marvels first female-led superhero film, but also the second to last in a series that will total 22 after Avengers: Endgame was on in April. Its 12 understood that Captain Marvel will finally close the multi-p
7、lot(多重情节的) and multi-character story of the original lineup(阵容) of the Avengers.But 13 makes Captain Marvel special enough to take on Thanos(灭霸)? Captain Marvels real identity is Carol Danvers, an air force pilot and expert in hand-to-hand combat. Like all 14 Marvel superheroes, Danvers transformati
8、on to Captain Marvel resulted from her surviving an explosion that gave her special 15. These 16 the ability to fly at six times the speed of sound, superhuman strength, and the ability to shoot energy from her fingertips. By the end of Captain Marvel, Danvers even 17 that she can fly to different g
9、alaxies.Since she understands how to support her friends, Captain Marvel has no 18 working with other superheroes.Its 19 Jason Lim of the Korea Times concluded: Captain Marvel isnt “a woman, white, feministShe is 20 the latest and coolest of Marvel superheroes”.()11.A.came outB.came upC.came downD.c
10、ame over()12.A.wiselyB.widelyC.likelyD.successfully()13.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.where()14.A.bestB.worstC.the worstD.the best ()15.A.powersB.abilitiesC.performancesD.talent()16.A.includingB.includedC.includeD.includes()17.A.inventsB.feelsC.discoversD.creates ()18.A.useB.interestC.problemD.sense()19.A.ifB
11、.sinceC.soD.as()20.A.trulyB.easilyC.hardlyD.simply.阅读理解What can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone? Yes, the answer is chilies(辣椒).Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food, but did you know that this spicy(辣的) vegetable cou
12、ld also be dangerous? A 34-year-old US man recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili people have ever known so far. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following days, reported BBC News.In fact, eating spicy fo
13、od causes stomachaches and headaches. But if chilies are harmful, why do people like to eat this vegetable? So what makes people love chilies so much? The human body is influenced by natural chemicals that produce “a sense of happiness”, noted BBC News.And chilies are good to people in another way.
14、Scientists found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. This encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve h
15、ealth and bring less death risk at an early age. So, dont worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us.21.Carolina Reaper is a .()A.healthy vegetableB.special kind of chiliC.little spicy chiliD.kind of junk food22.What is the main idea of the second paragraph?()A.Eati
16、ng chilies can be dangerous.B.The US man died in hospital.C.The US man often had a headache.D.The Chinese enjoy eating chilies.23.People like to eat chilies because .()A.chilies do no harm to peopleB.the chili is a kind of vegetableC.they can get personal enjoymentD.chemicals in chilies make them ma
17、d24.What is true about the last paragraph?A.The more chilies you eat, the longer you must live.()B.Scientists encourage us to add chilies to our food.C.We should eat spicy food six times a week.D.Proper spicy food may improve our health.25.Which of the following can be the best title?()A.Eating Chil
18、ies, a Healthy LifestyleB.A Loved and Hated VegetableC.Chilia Harmful VegetableD.Causes of Stomachache.阅读判断正误。Are you happy most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament(脾气). It is usually believed that both genes(基因) and environment may influence peopl
19、es temperaments in different ways. Scientists have found that the season of the birth also plays a role.Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students needed to finish some questions to know which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the q
20、uestions, scientists found that the students always answered something like “My mood(情绪) often changes for no reason.” and “I love to deal with new projects, even if they are risky.” These answers were then connected with their birthdays.They discovered that people born in summer easily change betwe
21、en sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer.The study also found that those born in fall less probably had a mood of depression which may easily drive them to cry, while those in winter were not easier to be angry.Scie
22、ntists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control peoples moods even in adult life. “It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders,” sc
23、ientist Xenia Gonda told the Telegraph.根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)。26.Ages probably may influence peoples temperaments according to Paragraph 1.()27.The underlined word “depression” most probably means sadness.()28.The answers to the questions of the study were matched with their birthdays.()29.People born in
24、winter get sad or happy more easily.()30.The best title of this passage is “The Influence of Genes”.().用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。humorwin the hearts oftake ones temperatureexpectdayconditionsatisfyheroinventmess31.The song Chengdu sounds very beautiful and people.32.My classmate John is a boy. He always tells
25、us all kinds of jokes. 33.My bad luck had turned into a good thing.34.Have you yet?Not yet. The nurse is busy at the moment. 35.Confidence is an important if you want to achieve success.36.If you dont have a deep love for something, dont be until you find one. 37.Tom, take out the rubbish. Mum will
26、be crazy if she sees this .38.My grandfather used to read the news in the local newspaper. 39.Who is the man on the big horse in the picture, Bill?He is one of our countrys national . He saved our country. 40.Pick up your pen and draw your own . Maybe it will be turned into a real product one day!【参
27、考答案】.15BDABC610ADDCB.主旨大意3月8日在中国大陆上映的惊奇队长不光是漫威首部女性超级英雄电影,也是迄今为止漫威宇宙系列22部电影中的倒数第二部。惊奇队长赞扬了女性的才智与力量,以及朋友之间的纽带。11.A考查动词短语辨析。 come out出版;come up 走近,发生;come down坍塌,落下;come over顺便拜访。根据句意可知,此处表示(电影)上映。故选A。12.B考查副词辨析。根据下文“惊奇队长将为这部多重情节、多重角色的复仇者联盟原班人马故事画上句号”可知,这里在表述一种大众的看法。故选B。13.A考查疑问词辨析。根据下文的内容“Captain Marv
28、els real identity”可知,这里在问Captain Marvel 凭借什么与灭霸做斗争。故选A。14.D考查形容词的比较等级。通读全文可知,文章对Captain Marvel是赞扬的,故排除B、C。又因为形容词最高级前要用定冠词the,用于和漫威所有出色的超级英雄们进行对比。故选D。 15.A考查名词辨析。此处意为“丹弗斯在一场爆炸中幸免于难,并拥有了超能力”。ability 强调的是具体的能力;power 强调的是一种绝对的力量,同时也是力的总称。故选A。16.C17.C考查动词辨析。invent发明;feel感觉;discover发现;create创造。句意:丹弗斯发现自己甚
29、至能飞越不同星系。故选C。18.C考查名词辨析。 use用途;interest兴趣;problem问题;sense感觉。have no problem doing sth.意为“做某事是没有困难的”。故选C。 19.D考查连词辨析。根据下文“Jason Lim of the Korea Times concluded:”可知,这里在引用他人的观点。故选D。20.D考查副词辨析。truly确实;easily容易地;hardly几乎不;simply仅仅,只。句意:正如韩国时报的杰森林所总结的那样:惊奇队长并非是个“支持女权主义的白人女性她只是漫威最酷的新超级英雄罢了”。故选D。.主旨大意本文是一篇
30、说明文。文章主要介绍了辣椒对人体的影响:过量食用辣椒可致人死亡,恰当食用辣椒对人的健康有益。21.B细节理解题。根据“the spiciest chili people have ever known so far”可知,Carolina Reaper是目前为止人类所知道的最辣的辣椒。结合选项,只有B正确。22.A主旨大意题。根据“but did you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous?”及下文举的例子可知选A。23.C细节理解题。由“The human body is influenced by natural c
31、hemicals that produce a sense of happiness”可知,人们喜爱辣椒是因为辣椒能给人们带来愉悦感。24.D推理判断题。文章第二段介绍了食用辣椒是有危险的;第四段介绍了食用辣椒的好处。所以,适当的食用辣椒是对人体有好处的。故选D。25.B主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了食用辣椒的好处与坏处。所以B选项适合作本文的题目。.26.F27.T28.T29.F30.F.31.wins the hearts of32.humorous33.unexpectedly34.taken your temperature35.condition36.satisfied37.mess38.daily39.heroes40.invention