1、2014高考英语完形填空基础极品训练题（60）及答案综合技能完形训练-【2013广东卷】Numbersense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a 1 in number. Humanbeings are born with this ability. 2 ，experiments show that many animals are, too. For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you r
2、emove one, the bird will not 3 .However, if you remove two, the bird 4 leaves. This means that the bird knows the 5 between two and three.Another interesting experiment showed a birds 6 number sense. A man wastrying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦)that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left wh
3、en she saw him coming. The bird did not 7 until the man left the tower. The man had an 8 .He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not 9 the bird. The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was 10 with three men and then with
4、 four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were 11 .It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were 12 able to fool the crow.How good is a humans number sense? Its not very good. For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always not
5、ice if something is taken away from a 13 group. But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are 14 fooled.It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world, and that our human 15 is not much better than a crows.1.A. riseB. patternC. changeD. tr
6、end2.A. Importantly B. SurprisinglyC. DisappointedlyD. Fortunately3. A. surviveB. careC. hatchD. notice4. A. generally B. sincerelyC. casuallyD. deliberately5A. distance B. rangeC. differentD. interval6A. amazing B. annoyingC. satisfyingD. disturbing7. A. relaxB. recoverC. reactD. return8. A. appoin
7、tmentB. excuseC. ideaD. explanation9. A. foolB. hurtC. catchD. kill10.A. reportedB. repeatedC. designedD. approved11.A. confusedB. goneC. tiredD. drunk12.A. graduallyB. luckilyC. strangelyD. finally13. A. singleB. smallC. localD. new14. A. seldomB. temporarilyC. merely D. often15. A. sightB. natureC
8、. abilityD. belief参考答案：完形填空15 CBDAC 610 ADCAB 1115 BDADC完形填空第二节(一) (七)There is very little time to waste if we agree that the function of education is to prepare us for life.So，while we can，we ought to concentrate 1._ teaching children something really useful.Politeness is a mark of civilization.2._
9、 sooner children learn this，the better.In any case，a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.Like it or not，our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money，but we dont make an effort to teach children 3._ to manage it.So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from
10、the beginning.Children should learn to take care 4._ their health.They should know that 5._ they eat junk food，they will become fat and unhealthy.They should be very clear about 6._ happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.All of 7._ are part of society.We have rights and responsibilities.We
11、 have to know a little bit of our history and geography，because we need to have an environment in which to relate to the people around us.Our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: this is life，this is what you are going to face，8._ this is how you deal with it.(七)
12、1on考查介词。concentrate on “集中于，集中注意力于”，为固定搭配。2The考查冠词。此处考查固定句型“the比较级简单句，the比较级简单句”，意为“越越”。3. how考查疑问副词。但是我们并没有尽力教会孩子们怎样处理它。4. of考查介词。take care of “照顾”，为固定搭配。5. if考查状语从句的引导词。如果他们吃垃圾食品的话，他们会长胖而且会不健康的。6. what考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，故填what。7. us考查代词。由此空后面的句子“We have rightsWe have to know”以及用在介词之后可知要
13、用us。all of us 我们大家。8. and考查并列连词。此空连接两个句子，且表示并列关系，故填and。高频词汇集中速记acrosskrsad. 横过,交叉,另一边 prep. 横过,交叉alivelava. 活着的,活泼的,敏感的,热闹的beatbi:tn. 打,敲打声,拍子 vt.vi. 打,打败,搜索 a. 疲乏的,颓废的bitterbt(r)a. 苦的,痛苦的,怀恨的 ad. 苦苦地 vt.vi. (使)变苦bloodbldn. 血,血统,生命,气质,流血 vt. 放血,用血染blowbln. 吹,打击,殴打,花开 vi.vt. 吹,风吹,吹响,开花bowlbln. 碗,木球,大
14、酒杯 vi.vt. 滚木球,快而稳地行驶breathbren. 呼吸,气息,气味,瞬间butterbt(r)n. 奶油,黄油 vt. 涂黄油于cautiouslyk:slad. 慎重地celebrateselbretvt.vi. 庆祝,祝贺,举行cheeseti:zn. 乳酪chocolatetkltn. 巧克力 a. 巧克力制的christmaskrsmsn. 圣诞节commentkmentn. 注解,批评,评论 vi. 批评,注解 n. 备注communicatekmju:nketvt. 沟通,传达,感染 vi. 通讯competekmpi:tvi. 竞争,对抗compromisekmpr
15、mazn. 妥协,折衷,折衷案,和解 vi. 妥协处理 vt. 危害countkantvt. 计算,视为,依赖 vi. 计数 n. 计算,合计,伯爵curiouskjrsa. 好奇的,求知的,古怪的debatedbetn. 辩论,讨论 vi.vt. 争论,辩论discussiondsknn. 讨论drawdr:vi. 拉,拖,拔剑 vt. 拖拉,挨近,领取,打成平局,引来,抽签决定,画,描写,吸引 n. 拉,拖,平局,抽签,拔出emptyemptn. 空的东西,空物 a. 空的,空虚的,空腹的,空洞的 vt. 倒空,使变空,使流入 vi. 流空escapeskepn. 逃亡,避难设备,出口,逃
16、跑 vi. 逃脱,避开,溜走 vt. 逃避,避免,被忘掉evei:vn. 前夕,前日farmerf:m(r)n. 农夫,百姓farmhousef:mhasn. 农舍,农家forcef:sn. 力量,武力,势力,影响力,效力,力,军队 vt. 强迫,强夺,提高,加压力,推动freezefri:zvi. 冻结,冷冻,楞住,僵硬 vt. 使结冰,使冻住,使呆住 n. 结冰,凝固frostyfrsta. 下霜的,严寒的,冷淡的grabgrbn. 抓握,掠夺,强占,挖掘机 vi. 抓取,抢去 vt. 攫取,霸占graingrenn. 谷粒,颗粒,本质,纹理,谷类 vt.vi. (使)成谷粒grannyg
17、rnn. 奶奶heyheint. 嗨!hopefullyhpfladv. 1 怀着希望地,有希望地 2 修饰整句(美)若顺利,可望insteadnstedad. 改为,抵作,更换,替代introductionntrdknn. 介绍,传入,初步irregularlyregjlladv. 不规则地leapli:pn. 跳跃,剧增,急变,飞跃 vi. 跳跃,猛冲 vt. 跃过,使跃过looselu:sn. 解放,放任,放纵 a.宽松的,松的,宽的,不牢固的,不精确的,自由的,散漫的 vt. 释放,放枪,开船luckilylklad. 幸运地,幸亏,侥幸messymesa. 散乱的,污秽的,麻烦的mi
18、kemakvi. 偷懒,游手好闲 n. 懒惰,游手好闲,扩音器,话筒miraclemrkln. 奇迹,奇事moreoverm:rv(r)ad. 而且,此外mousemasn. 老鼠,胆小羞怯的人,鼠标器 vi. 捕鼠,窥探 vt. 探出 n. 鼠标nervousn:vsa. 神经紧张的,不安的,神经的pacepesn. 速度,步调,步法 vi. 踱步,缓慢的走 vt. 用步测,踱步于pawp:n. 手掌,手爪 vt.vi. 以蹄扒地,抓,笨拙地使用,费力地前进pitifulptfla. 慈悲的,可怜的,同情的politeplata. 有礼貌的,文雅的,客气的,有教养的proudlypradla
19、d. 傲慢地,自大地,得意洋洋地realizeri:lazvt. 了解,实现,使显得逼真,把.变为现金 vi. 变卖为现金releaserli:sn. 释放,让渡,释放证书,发行的书,豁免 vt. 释放,解放,放松,豁免,免除,让与,放弃,发表rubrbn. 摩擦,困难,磨损处,难点,障碍 vt. 擦,搓,摩擦,惹怒 vi. 摩擦,擦破satisfystsfavt. 使满意,满足,赔偿,说服 vi. 令人满意,替人赎罪scratchskrtn. 抓痕,搔,抓,擦伤,刮擦声,乱写,未中的一击,起跑线,零 vt. 搔,抓,挖出,擦,勾抹掉,乱涂,刮 vi. 搔,抓,发刮擦声,勉强糊口seizesi
20、:zvt. 抓住,逮捕,俘获,掌握,扣押 vi. 突然抓住,利用sensiblesensbla. 有感觉的,有判断力的,明智的shabbyba. 衣衫褴褛的,不体面的,卑鄙的,吝啬的,破旧的singlesgla. 单身的,单纯的,单一的,专一的,孤独的,个别的 n. 一个,单打 vt. 选出 n. 单精度型sniffsnfn. 以鼻吸气,嗅,吸入的东西 vi. 嗅,蔑视,嗤之以鼻 vt. 闻,发觉,用力吸stickstkn. 棍,棒,刺,条状物,茎,枯枝 vt. 插于,刺入,钉住,使停止,粘贴stomachstmkn. 胃,食欲,欲望,肚子 vt. 消化,忍受suddenlysdnladv.
21、突然地,出其不意地sweatswetn. 汗,出汗,水珠,焦急 vi. 出汗,渗出,冒出水气,懊恼,烦恼thereforeef:(r)ad. 因此,所以throatrtn. 咽喉,喉咙,嗓音,狭窄之通路 vt. 用喉音说,开沟于trembletrembln. 战栗,颤抖 vi. 战栗,忧虑,微动unlessnlesconj. 除非 prep. 除.之外wastewestn. 废物,浪费,损耗,消耗,地面风化物,垃圾,荒地 a. 废弃的,荒芜的,多余的 vt.浪费,消耗,使荒芜wheatwi:tn. 小麦whereaswerzconj. 然而,反之,鉴于widewada. 宽的,广阔的,普遍的,
22、一般的,广泛的,宽阔的 ad. 广阔地,遍及各处地,广泛的wildlywaldladv. 野生地, 野蛮地windowsillwndsln. 窗台withdrawwdr:vt. 撤回,取回,撤消,移开,拉开 vi. 撤退,离开完形填空第二节(一) (八)In the letter，you asked me something about CCTV International.Now I will give you some information 1._ it.CCTV International，2._ was launched on September 25，2000，is the Eng
23、lishlanguage channel of China Central Television.I like the channel and 3._ are three reasons.To begin 4._，it focuses on reporting about Chinese politics，economy，culture，tourism，customs，and society to its audience at home and abroad.Meanwhile，it covers international events.I can keep up with 5._ has
24、 happened and what is going on around the world through it.Last but not 6._ ， we can practise our listening.In my opinion，CCTV International is 7._ very useful channel.I spend much of my free time watching 8._ programs and I hope you will be interested in it，too. (八)1. about考查介词。此处表示“关于中央电视台国际频道的信息”
25、。2. which考查定语从句的引导词。该空引导非限制性定语从句修饰CCTV International，且在从句中作主语，故填which。3. there考查固定句型。此处为there be句型。4. with考查介词。to begin with “首先”，为固定搭配。5. what考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，故填what。6. least考查固定搭配。last but not least 意为“最后但并不是最不重要的”。7. a考查冠词。中央电视台国际频道是一个非常有用的频道。8. its/the考查限定词。此处意为“中央电视台国际频道的节目”，故填its/the。