1、银川一中2020/2021学年度(下)高一期末考试英语试卷（总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用铅笔擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒
2、钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the womans mother take away from her?A. A camera.B. A computer.C. A cellphone.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Jim. Whats wrong with you? You look sad.M: My father took away my computer yesterday. He said I couldnt have it back until all the exams are ove
3、r.W: My mother did something similar to me. She took away my cellphone.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When does the mailman usually come?A. By 4:00 p.m.B. By 5:00 p.m.C. After 6:00 p.m.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: When does the mailman come by?M: Usually by four oclock in the afternoon, but hes late today. Its already six
4、 oclock, but theres nothing in the mailbox.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman probably do?A. Get ready for the test.B. Stop playing the music.C. Study with the man.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Must you play the music so loud? Ill have a test tomorrow!W: Sorry, I didnt realize you were studying.4. 【此处可播放相关音
5、频，请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Strangers.C. Neighbors.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Did you hear that theres a meeting this afternoon?M: Yes, I did. Do you know what its about?W: I think its about electing the new monitor.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the woman
6、want to go?A. A park.B. A bank.C. A hotel.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Can I get to the Sheraton Hotel from here on foot?M: Sure. Its not far. Just go to 4th Avenue. Turn right at the bank on Main Street. It is on your right, near the park.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你
7、将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What kind of coffee is the woman drinking?A. African.B. Colombian.C. Turkish.7. How does the woman feel about the coffee?A. It tastes like ordinary coffee.B. It tastes different from the usual coffee.C. Its the bes
8、t coffee shes ever had.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】M: Do you know that you arent drinking ordinary coffee?W: What do you mean?M: This isnt ordinary coffee. This is Colombian coffee!W: But it tastes just like other coffee!M: Dont you know that there are many kinds of coffee in the world? There is African, T
9、urkish, and many others. But the coffee from Colombia is the best!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Who is on a banana diet?A. The mans sister.B. The mans cousin.C. The mans neighbor.9. What does the woman think of a fish diet?A. It costs too much.B. Its good for the heart.C. Its bad for the tee
10、th.10. What is the woman probably going to do?A. See a doctor.B. Play tennis.C. Go shopping.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B【解析】【原文】W: Everyone seems to be on a diet. Have you noticed that?M: At least everyone is talking about it. A neighbor of mine is on a banana diet. She eats one banana for breakfast, one for
11、 lunch, and two for dinner.W: That would be bad for her health. Has she lost any weight?M: She doesnt look any thinner. My sister eats eggs to lose weight, only eggs for breakfast, for lunch, and for dinner.W: Thats bad for her heart! Something in eggs is good for losing weight, but too many eggs ar
12、e bad for the heart.M: Ive also read that. What about a fish diet? One of my cousins eats nothing but fish, even for breakfast!W: Thats too expensive. The best way to lose weight is to eat less and exercise more. Thats why Im on my way to the tennis court.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What
13、does Steven want to be when he grows up?A. A hotel manager.B. An office worker.C. A Chinese teacher.12. How does Susan think of the job of being a teacher?A. Its tiring.B. Its difficult.C. Its meaningful.13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their school life.B. Their future plans.C. The
14、ir part-time jobs.【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Steven. Do you have any plans for the future?M: Sure. Ive decided to study hotel management at college after high school.W: So you want to be a hotel manager, right?M: Yes, I will run a big hotel in the city and welcome people from different coun
15、tries. How about you, Susan?W: I want to be a Chinese teacherM: Why? Dont you think working as a teacher is a hard job?W: Well, in my opinion, its not as difficult as you think. And I think its worth doing. Teachers can help students realize their dreams.M: But I think its easier to be an office wor
16、ker.W: Maybe, but I prefer Chinese and Chinese culture.M: I see.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Where did Michael get to know Kate?A. In a restaurant.B. At Tims party.C. At Jamess concert.15. Who will give a concert?A. The mans friend.B. Michael.C. Kate.16. When will the concert start?A. At 6
17、:00.B. At 7:00.C. At 8:00.【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C【解析】【原文】M: Could I speak to Kate, please?W: Speaking.M: Oh, hi, Kate. This is Michael. We met at Tims party yesterday evening.W: Oh, hello, Michael. Glad to receive your phone call.M: Please listen, Kate. I wonder if you will be free this evening? My fr
18、iend James is going to hold a personal piano concert and he has given me two tickets.W: Thats a good idea. I like piano music.M: Yeah, I remember you told me that yesterday evening. So, could I come to your place to meet you at about six? The concert will start at eight, but I think we can go out to
19、 have dinner together.W: Id be glad to. Lets meet at six oclock then.M: See you at six, bye.W: Bye.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What does Casey look like in the film?A. She has black hair.B. She is wide-eyed.C. She has wide face.18. Where does Tomorrowland lie?A. Between the earth and space.
20、B. Between time and the earth.C. Between time and space.19. What was Britt asked to do before she was allowed to read the script?A. To discover the mysteries of Tomorrowland.B. To put on performances for the part of Casey many times.C. To have a positive outlook on the future.20. What kind of feelin
21、g did Britt have after reading the script?A. A mixed emotion.B. A feeling of success.C. A feeling of excitement.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】Today we will talk about Disneys new movie, Tomorrowland. Tomorrowland tells the story of a wide-eyed dreamer named Casey. She follows a strange sign and
22、 starts a magical journey into another world. On her way, Casey meets a scientist named Frank. Together they carry out a task to uncover the mysteries of a land that exists between time and space, which is named Tomorrowland. According to Britt, the entire movie has been filled with secret things. I
23、n fact, she had to put on a short performance many times for the part of Casey before she was allowed to read the script. Once Britt read the story, she was satisfied with it. She felt happy, as if she had just been on an adventurous ride. She was also sad, joyful, and hopeful. She felt a mix of emo
24、tions. She was very happy when she found out she got the role. It seems that all her hard work paid off. At last, just as people expect, the movie Tomorrowland is very successful.第二部分：阅读理解：（每小题2分，共计40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从媒体所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AAmid the coronavirus outbreak, the U. S. D
25、epartment of Homeland Security recommends having at least a two - week supply of water and food.PotatoesShelf life ： 2 to 5 weeks if stored in a cool, dry, dark placeYukon Gold, red, and fingerling potatoes will last from two to three weeks. Larger white potatoes can last for three to five weeks. Sw
26、eet potatoes have about the same shelf life. Dont store them next to onions, however. The two might go together well in cooking, but raw, each gives off gases and moisture that might cause the other to spoil faster.TeaShelf life： 6 to 12 months past sell - by dateDried tea leaves, whether loose (in
27、a sealed container) or in teabags (in an unopened box) can easily last a year or more if they re not subjected to damp or humidity. However, the tea does tend to lose flavor over time.Peanuts Shelf life ： 1 to 2 monthsPeanuts in their shell, especially when kept cool and dry, are perfectly happy in
28、the cupboard for as long as two months.Canned fruits and vegetables Shelf life ： 1 to 2 years past sell - by” dateCanning is an extremely efficient means of preserving food. Generally speaking, if canned foods arent subjected to extreme heat, their contents should stay good for two years or more. Be
29、 aware, however, of dented cans or those with swollen tops, which may indicate the presence of bacteria inside.21. Which can go bad faster if stored with onions?A. Potatoes.B. Tea.C. Peanuts.D. Canned fruits and vegetables.22. What is special about tea?A. The flavor of tea can always remain the same
30、.B. Tea leaves are better to be preserved in an open jar.C. Tea leaves should be kept away from the state of being wet.D. The maximum length of time that tea can be stored is 6 months.23. What may shorten the sell - by” date of canned foods ?A. Shapes of cans.B. Categories of foods.C. Decline of the
31、 temperature.D. Exposure to high temperature.【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些食物的保质期以及保存方法。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Potatoes中的“Sweet potatoes have about the same shelf life. Dont store them next to onions, however. The two might go together well in cooking, but raw, each gives off gases and m
32、oisture that might cause the other to spoil faster. ”红薯的保质期也差不多。但是，不要把它们放在洋葱旁边。这两种食物在烹饪时可能搭配得很好，但生食时，它们会释放出气体和水分，可能会让另一种食物更快变质。由此可知，土豆和洋葱放一起会更快变质，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Tea中的“Dried tea leaves, whether loose (in a sealed container) or in teabags (in an unopened box) can easily last a year or more if t
33、hey re not subjected to damp or humidity. However, the tea does tend to lose flavor over time.” 干茶叶，无论是松散的(在密封的容器中)还是茶包(在未开封的盒子中)，只要不受潮或潮湿，都可以很容易地保存一年或更长时间。然而，随着时间的推移，这种茶确实会失去味道。由此可知茶叶不能受潮，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Canned fruits and vegetables中的“Generally speaking, if canned foods arent subjected to ext
34、reme heat, their contents should stay good for two years or more. ” 一般来说，如果罐头食品不经受极端高温，其里面的食品应保持良好两年或更久。由此可知，罐头食品如果经受高温，保质期可能会缩短，故选D。【点睛】应用文多是细节理解题。一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组标记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的stored with onions，再如小题3题干中的canned foods，可以帮助快速找出答案。BWilliam Ka
35、mkwamba lives in Malawi, Africa, where most people have to grow their own food and have no electricity or running water. In 2001, when he was 14 years old, there was a terrible drought(干旱) and most families, including Williams, couldnt grow enough food.Because of the drought, Williams family couldnt
36、 afford to send him to school anymore. So one day, William went to the library near his home to study. He found a science book called Using Energy, which included instructions for building a windmill(风车). Windmills are good sources of electricity, and they can bring water up from underground. Willia
37、m didnt know much English, and he wasnt able to understand most of the book, but it was full of pictures. Looking at the pictures, William thought he could build a windmill for his family.When William started building his windmill, a lot of people laughed at him, including his mother. But William sa
38、w the photo of the windmill in the book. That meant someone else was able to build it, so he knew he could build it, too. He didnt have the parts and equipment that he saw in the books pictures. So he looked for parts in junkyards to build his machine.William changed his design little by little. Fir
39、st, the windmill powered only one light bulb(灯泡). Finally, it powered four lights. Then there was enough electricity for four lights and a radio. No one laughed at William after that, and people in his town started to come to his house to get power for their cell phones. Later, William built a secon
40、d windmill. This one brought water up from underground. After that, William began to teach other people how to build windmills.Now he uses his website, movingwindmills.org, to educate and give hope to people. His main message is this: “To the Africans and the poor who are striving for your dreams, t
41、rust yourself and believe. Whatever happens, dont give up.”24. What was Williams primary purpose of building a windmill?A. To set up a family business.B. To bring electricity to his family.C. To realize his childhood dream.D. To do a science experiment.25. Which of the following can best describe Wi
42、lliam?A. Strong-minded.B. Courageous.C. Honest.D. Humorous.26. What can we learn about Williams first windmill?A. It was sold at a high price.B. It was made of thrown-away things.C. It could bring water up from underground.D. It looked the same as the photo in using Energy.27. Which word can replace
43、 the underlined word “striving” in the last Paragraph 2?A. hoping.B. weeping.C. struggling.D. cheering【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了威廉不顾旁人的嘲笑，坚持自己的梦想，最终制造出风车的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Windmills are good sources of electricity, and they can bring water up from underground.(风车是很好的电力来源，它们可
44、以把水从地下带上来)”和第段“Looking at the pictures, William thought he could build a windmill for his family.(看着这些图画，威廉想他可以为家人建造一座风车)”可知，威廉主要目标是想建造一座风车给家里发电。故选B项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“When William started building his windmill, a lot of people laughed at him, including his mother.(当威廉开始建造风车时，很多人都嘲笑他，包括他的母亲)”和下文威廉成
45、功建造出风车，以及第五段威廉的话“Whatever happens, dont give up.(无论发生什么，都不要放弃)”可推知，威廉不易受外界的影响，认定目标就一定要去实现，是一个意志坚定的人。故选A项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“He didnt have the parts and equipment that he saw in the books pictures. So he looked for parts in junkyards to build his machine.(他没有在书中图片中看到的部件和设备。所以他在废品堆积场寻找零件来制造他的机器 )”可知，威
46、廉的风车是用废品堆积场的废弃品建造的。故选B项。【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文可知，威廉通过自己的坚持，成功建造出风车发电，第五段中“To the Africans and the poor who are striving for your dreams, trust yourself and believe.(对于正在为梦想而striving的非洲人和穷人，请信任自己，相信自己)”是威廉鼓励非洲人和穷人的话，根据句意可知，他是在激励那些跟他一样追逐梦想，为梦想而奋斗的非洲人和穷人，“striving for your dreams”意为“为梦想而奋斗”，“struggle for”表达
47、同样的意思，意为“为奋斗”。故选C项。CSome people take their holiday decoration very seriously. And some take it to the next level. The Griffith family in Kenova, West Virginia, is in this camp. They put on a display that shows theyre just filled with Halloween spirit.Each year, this family displays 3,000 pumpkins (南
48、瓜) in front of their home for the Halloween season. Yes, you read that right. Ric Griffith puts out one jack-o -lantern (南瓜灯) for every person who lives in Kenova.Of course he doesnt do it all on his own. He has a lot of help from his family, and also from members of the community who are super-prou
49、d of what has become quite the tourist attraction over the years. More than 30,000 people stop by to see the amazing display, which includes jacko lanterns cut to look like the faces of famous people, animals, cartoon characters, and other creative designs. Its certainly a must-see as part of the ar
50、eas Ceredo-Kenova Autumnfest.To fit in all 3,000 pumpkins, Griffith and his helpers spread them across the homes garden and front porch (门廊), as well as on the roof!Griffith began the tradition back in 1978 with just five pumpkins and, many years later, its much bigger and better. People cant help b
51、ut come to the area, walking along the sidewalk outside the house to get that perfect Halloween experience.“Locals take great pride in it, and then there are people from around the country who plan fall trips and include it in their trips so they can see it,” said Tyson Compton, president of the Cab
52、ellHuntington Convention and Visitors Bureau. “Its really something.”“Its become a tradition for many people in our area, and it feels good to keep that going,” Griffith said.28. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The Griffiths selling 3,000 pumpkins a day.B. Ric Griffit
53、h giving 3,000 jack-o lanterns to tourists.C. Ric Griffith teaching 3,000 people how to display jack-o lanterns.D. The Griffiths decorating their house with 3,000 pumpkins.29. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Ric Griffiths idea has received support from his community.B. There are only two kinds
54、 of jack-o lanterns.C. Ric Griffith dislikes asking for help from others.D. There are 30,000 people in Kenova.30. What do we know about the tradition?A. It began with 1,978 pumpkins.B. It has lasted more than 40 years.C. It includes five pumpkin competitions.D. It encourages people to do more exerci
55、se.31. Whats Tyson Comptons attitude towards the tradition?A. Worried.B. Uncaring.C. Favorable.D. Uncertain.【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇报道。每年万圣节Griffith家都会用3000个南瓜装饰他们的房子，这已经成为他家持续了40多年的传统，并且已经成为旅游景点吸引了许多游客参观。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Each year, this family displays 3,000 pumpkins (南瓜) in front
56、of their home for the Halloween season. Yes, you read that right. (每年，这个家庭都会在他们家门前摆放3000个南瓜来庆祝万圣节。是的，你没看错。)”可知，划线的词that指代前文“Griffith家每年都会用3000个南瓜装饰他们的房子”，故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Of course, he doesnt do it all on his own. He has a lot of help from his family, and also from members of the community who
57、 are super-proud of what has become quite the tourist attraction over the years.(当然，这并不全是他一个人的功劳。他的家人和社区成员给了他很多帮助，他们对这里多年来成为旅游景点感到非常自豪。)”可知，Griffith的想法得到了社区的支持。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Griffith began the tradition back in 1978 with just five pumpkins and, many years later, its much bigger and better.(
58、 Griffith在1978年开始这一传统，当时他只有五个南瓜，许多年后，变得更大更好了)”可知，这个传统始于1978年，距今已经持续了40多年了，故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Locals take great pride in it, and then there are people from around the country who plan fall trips and include it in their trips so they can see it,( 当地人对它非常自豪，还有来自全国各地的人计划秋季旅行，把它包括在他们的旅行中，这样他们就可以看到它
59、)”和“Its really something(真了不起).”可知，Tyson Compton持赞成态度，故选C。DToo much TV-watching can harm childrens ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children.One of the studies looked at nearly
60、 400 northern California third-graders. Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs.A second study ,looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found lower education levels among 26-year-olds who had watched
61、lots of TV during childhood. But the results dont prove that TV is the cause and dont ride out that already poorly motivated youngsters (年轻人）may watch lots of TV.Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages5 and 15. These with college degrees had watch an average of less than two
62、hours of TV per week night during childhood, compared with an average of more than 2.5 hours for those who had no education beyond high school.In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers
63、 scored the highest.While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to increasing findings that children shouldnt have TVs in their bedrooms.32. According to the California study, the low-scoring group might _.A. have had computers in their bedroomsB. not be int
64、erested in mathC. be unable to go to collegeD. have watched a lot of TV33. What is the researchers understanding of the New Zealand study results?A. Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV.B. Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest.C. The connection between TV and education levels is diff
65、icult to explain.D. TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds.34. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. TV sets shouldnt be allowed in childrens bedrooms.B. Children should be forbidden from watching TV.C. More time should be spent on computers.D. Further studies on
66、 high-achieving students should be done35. What would be the best title for this text?A. Computers or TelevisionB. Effects of Television on ChildrenC. Studies on TV and College EducationD. Television and Childrens Learning Habits【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。最新调查发现，看太多电视会损害孩子的学习能力，造成他们分
67、数低。越来越多的研究结果表明，孩子们的卧室里不应该有电视。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders. Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs.(其中一项研究调查了近400名北加利福尼亚三年级学生。在数学和语言艺术测试中，卧室里有电视的
68、孩子比卧室里没有电视的孩子要低8分左右。)”可知，根据加州的研究，卧室里有电视的那一组得分低，他们可能看了很多电视，故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“A second study, looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found lower education levels among 26-year-olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood. But the results dont prove that TV is the cause and dont ride
69、 out that already poorly motivated youngsters (年轻人）may watch lots of TV. (另一项研究对新西兰近1000名成年人进行了调查，发现童年时看过很多电视的26岁成年人的教育水平较低。但研究结果并不能证明电视是原因，也不能排除已经缺乏动力的年轻人可能会看很多电视的情况。)”可推断，通过新西兰调查研究结果，研究人员认为：电视和教育水平之间的因果关系很难解释，故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。倒数第二段介绍了加州的研究，最后一段得出结论：“While this study does not prove that bedroom TV
70、sets caused the lower scores, it adds to increasing findings that children shouldnt have TVs in their bedrooms(虽然这项研究没有证明卧室里的电视机导致了较低的分数，但它进一步证实了越来越多的研究结果:孩子们的卧室里不应该有电视).”可知，通过最后两段我们可以得知，孩子们的卧室里不应该有电视。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Too much TV-watching can harm childrens ability to learn and even reduc
71、e their chances of getting a college degree(看太多电视会损害孩子的学习能力，甚至会减少他们获得大学学位的机会)”和最后一段“it adds to increasing findings that children shouldnt have TVs in their bedrooms. (越来越多的研究结果表明，孩子们不应该在卧室里放电视。)”可知，本文主要介绍电视对孩子的影响和危害，选项B. Effects of Television on Children符合题意，故选B。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选
72、出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。Ways to make a great first impressionYouve heard it a million times already, but it really does take a few seconds to make that all-important first impression (印象). Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers. Have a proper handshakeBefore you shak
73、e hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left. _36_. Be on timeWhen meeting someone for the first time, arriving on time is as important as breathing. You may ha
74、ve an excuse, but that will leave the person who hardly knows you with a bad impression._37_ Its better to be hanging around the place than be stuck in traffic. Introduce yourself and ask for namesMake sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask for their names in a polite way. _38_. This will increas
75、e the chances of their remembering your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone youre with._39_To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of you. _40_. A person will feel more comfortable
76、with someone they can relate to (产生共鸣).A. Make good conversationB. Use body languageC. Repeat the name and use it later in conversation.D. It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.E. As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early.F. Youll be in serious trouble if you leave
77、them with a bad impression.G. However, dont have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite.【答案】36. G 37. E 38. C 39. A 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了给人留下良好的第一印象的方法。【36题详解】根据小标题“Have a proper handshake(握手要得体)”可知，本段主要讲如何握手，G项“However, dont have your left hand in your pocket because this a
78、ppears impolite.(然而，不要把左手放在口袋里，因为这显得不礼貌)”也是讲握手时的礼仪，且与上文所说“要用右手握手”构成对比比较关系。故选G项。【37题详解】根据小标题“Be on time(准时)”可知，本段主要讲守时。上文说到准时的重要性，即便有迟到的理由，也会留下不好印象，所以E项“As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early.(一般来说，要提前30分钟到达)”给出避免迟到的方法，告诉读者如果才能守时。故选E项。【38题详解】根据指代关系，下文“This will increase the chances
79、of their remembering your name in the future.(这将增加他们将来记住你的名字的机会)”中指示代词This应 指上文中的一种做法，能让别人记住你的名字，C项“Repeat the name and use it later in conversation.(重复这个名字，并在以后的对话中使用它)”中强调重复名字并使用它，这正是让人记住你名字的方法，与下文构成语法上的指代关系和语意上的顺承关系。故选C项。【39题详解】设空处为段首小标题，根据段中“To get the most out of your discussion, try to find so
80、mething common between the two of you.(要想让你们的谈话有最大的收获，试着找到你们两人之间的共同点)”和“A person will feel more comfortable with someone they can relate to.(一个人会觉得和能与他产生共鸣的人在一起更舒服)”可知，本段主要讲与人谈话要找共同话题，产生共鸣才是理想的谈话，本段就谈话内容和方法提出建议。故选A项。【40题详解】上文“To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common betwe
81、en the two of you.(要想让你们的谈话有最大的收获，试着找到你们两人之间的共同点)”说与人谈话要找共同话题，D项“It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.(可能是相似的服装品味或共同的爱好)”是对上文中“something common”的举例说明。故选D项。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳About a year ago, I had to spend a
82、week in a hospital on account of the deadly food poisoning. There I met an elderly woman, who _41_ to be a professional musician. That time when I met her, the idea of learning to sing didnt _42_ my mind. I thought it was something unavailable and not _43_ for me, like being an airplane pilot.And on
83、ly recently, I suddenly decided to learn singing. I was _44_ with my dog in the woods early in the morning, singing _45_ to myself and it made me feel so wonderful. At that moment I _46_ I had known more good songs and how to control my _47_ better. And then I thought, why didnt I take some singing
84、lessons? Of course, it was not a (n) _48_ skill that I could use at work, but not everything in this life is about actual _49_ and income.It was easy to find that woman. I remembered her name and there was only one _50_ college in our city. I was _51_ she would reject me because l was a terrible _52
85、_. But she took my request very _53_. She understood how important music was _54_ ones soul. In my first lesson, she sat at the gorgeous big piano and _55_ some rising notes that I had to repeat. At first I was terrified to _56_ because I feared being judged and criticized. But my teacher was kind a
86、nd professional. _57_, she was strict when she knew I could do better.Learning to sing was like learning to walk. It was like _58_ that all your life you had some superpower but were not aware of its _59_. Singing taught me more than just being able to take some high or low _60_. Most importantly, i
87、t taught me to be braver about expressing myself and my opinions.41. A. turned outB. ran outC. went outD. called on42. A. loseB. crossC. changeD. slip43. A. gainedB. tendedC. meantD. written44. A. sortingB. wanderingC. consultingD. spotting45. A. jokinglyB. genuinelyC. lightlyD. properly46 A. hopedB
88、. wishedC. heardD. regretted47. A. soundB. hopeC. voiceD. talk48. A. practicalB. differentC. interestingD. accurate49. A. benefitB. damageC. habitsD. dates50. A. agricultureB. musicalC. medicalD. architectural51. A. angryB. afraidC. surprisedD. pleased52. A. citizenB. patientC. amateurD. friend53. A
89、. curiouslyB. seriouslyC. rudelyD. uniquely54. A. fromB. underC. forD. during55. A. wroteB. awardedC. playedD. kept56. A. make a soundB. take a walkC. write the songD. tell the truth57. A. InsteadB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. However58. A. giving outB. admitting toC. belonging toD. finding out59. A. exi
90、stenceB. contentsC. purposeD. forms60. A. wordsB. notesC. noisesD. spirits【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. C 56. A 57. D 58. D 59. A 60. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者开始学习音乐，遇到一位好老师，并在学习过程中得到关于人生的感悟。【41题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在那里，我遇到了一位上了年纪的妇女，原来她是一位专业的音
91、乐家。A. turned out原来是，结果是；B. ran out耗尽；C. went out出去；D. called on拜访，号召。根据上文可知，我在医院期间偶遇一个普通的老妇人，但最后发现这个老人原来是音乐家，turned out表示“原来是，结果是”，符合语境。故选A项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我遇见她的时候，我并没有想到要学唱歌。A. lose失去；B. cross穿过；C. change改变；D. slip滑倒。根据下文“I thought it was something unavailable and not 3 for me, like being an a
92、irplane pilot.”可知，我当时认为音乐不适合我，并没学音乐的想法，cross ones mind为固定短语，表示“想到，出现在脑海”。故选B项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是一种不可获得的东西，不适合我，就像一个飞机飞行员。A. gained获得；B. tended趋向；C. meant打算；D. written写。根据“it was something unavailable”可知，我认为学音乐不适合我，“.be meant for sb.”为固定短语，表示“适合某人”。故选C项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：清晨，我和我的狗在树林里漫步，轻轻地唱着歌，
93、这让我感觉很美妙。A. sorting分类；B. wandering 漫步， 徘徊；C. consulting咨询；D. spotting看见。根据“with my dog in the woods early in the morning”中的时间、地点和狗可推知，我和我的狗早晨在林中散步。故选B项。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：清晨，我和我的狗在树林里漫步，轻轻地唱着歌，这让我感觉很美妙。A. jokingly打趣地；B. genuinely真诚地；C. lightly轻轻地；D. properly恰当地。根据“singing 5 to myself”可知，我是唱给自己听，轻轻的。
94、故选C项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我希望我知道更多的好歌曲和如何更好地控制我的声音。A. hoped希望；B. wished希望；C. heard听说；D. regretted懊悔。结合上文可知，我之前不会唱歌，认为学音乐不适合我，所以下文“I had known more good songs and how to control my 7 better.”是我的愿望(wish )。故选B项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我希望我知道更多的好歌曲和如何更好地控制我的声音。A. sound声音；B. hope希望；C. voice嗓音；D. talk说
95、话。根据上文可知“I had known more good songs and how to control my 7 better.”是我的愿望的表达，希望自己能唱更多的歌和能更好控制自己发出的声音(voice )。故选C项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，这不是一项我可以在工作中使用的实用技能，但生活中并不是所有的事情都和实际利益和收入有关。A. practical实用的；B. different不同的；C. interesting有趣的；D. accurate准确的。根据后面定语从句“that I could use at work”可知句中说的是“工作中实用的技能”。故
96、选A项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，这不是一项我可以在工作中使用的实用技能，但生活中并不是所有的事情都和实际利益和收入有关。A. benefit利益；B. damage损失；C. habits习惯；D. dates日期。根据上文“it was not a (n) 8 skill that I could use at work”可知，我知道唱歌不是实用技能，但我也知道生活中并不是所有的事情都是实用的，都和利益(benefit)和收入(income)有关。故选A项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得她的名字，我们城市只有一所音乐学院。A. agriculture农业；
97、B. musical 音乐的；C. medical 医学的；D. architectural建筑学的。根据上文“There I met an elderly woman, who1 to be a professional musician.”可知，老人是音乐家，所以应该到音乐学院找她。故选B项。【51题详解】考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：我担心她会拒绝我，因为我是个糟糕的业余爱好者。A. angry生气；B. afraid担心的，害怕的；C. surprised感到惊讶的；D. pleased高兴的。下文“she would reject me”说可能会被拒绝，所以对于这种不好的结果，我是心有
98、担心。故选B项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担心她会拒绝我，因为我是个糟糕的业余爱好者。A. citizen市民；B. patient病人；C. amateur 业余爱好者；D. friend朋友。“l was a terrible 12”是我怕她拒绝我的原因，结合上文可知，我刚刚开始想学习音乐，所以是个业余爱好者(amateur ),这也是担心被拒绝的原因。故选C项。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但她非常认真地对我提出的请求。A. curiously好奇地；B. seriously认真地；C. rudely粗鲁地；D. uniquely独特地。根据句中转折连词But可知实
99、际情况与之前想象完全不一样，之前担心“she would reject me”，但现在她非常认真对待我的请求。故选B项。【54题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：她懂得音乐对于一个人的精神是多么重要。A. from来自；B. under在下面；C. for对于，为了；D. during在期间。根据常识可知，音乐对于人的精神很重要。故选C项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的第一节课上，她坐在漂亮的大钢琴前，弹了一些我不得不重复的升调。A. wrote写；B. awarded奖励；C. played弹，演奏；D. kept保持。根据上下文可知，她坐在钢琴前，弹(play)了一些音符。故选C
100、项。【56题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：起初，我害怕发出声音，因为我害怕被评判和批评。A. make a sound发出声音；B. take a walk散步；C. write the song写歌；D. tell the truth说实话。根据下文“because I feared being judged and criticized.”可知，我怕被批评，所以最初不敢发声。故选A项。【57题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她知道我可以做得更好时，她很严格。A. Instead相反；B. Therefore因此；C. Moreover而且；D. However然而。根据上下文句意
101、可知，老师很友好(kind)，但发现我能做得更好后对我很严格(strict)，两句有转折对比关系。故选D项。【58题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这就像发现你一生都拥有某种超能力，但却从未意识到它的存在。A. giving out分发；B. admitting to承认；C. belonging to属于；D. finding out发现。根据下文“that all your life you had some superpower but were not aware of its 18.”可知，学习唱歌是一个发现的过程，发现你拥有却未意识到存在的能力。故选D项。【59题详解】考查名词词
102、义辨析。句意：这就像发现你一生都拥有某种超能力，但却从未意识到它的存在。A. existence存在；B. contents内容；C. purpose目的；D. forms形式。根据“you had some superpower but were not aware of its 18.”中转折连词but可知上下文有对比关系，你拥有却未意识到它的存在(existence )。故选A项。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：唱歌教给我的不仅仅是学习一些高音或低音。A. words单词；B. notes音符，笔记；C. noises噪音；D. spirits精神。根据上文“In my first
103、 lesson, she sat at the gorgeous big piano and 20 some rising notes that I had to repeat.”可知，老师教的是音符(notes) 。故选B项。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式每空最多填3个单词。Eating an unhealthy diet might be more deadly than smoking, a study finds.More than 130 scientists studied peoples eati
104、ng habits in 195 countries, and held the strong _61_ (believe) that poor unhealthy eating is responsible for 20% of all _62_ (die) worldwide. That makes unhealthy eating more dangerous than any other cause of disease.Part of the problem is _63_ people are eating, like meat, salt, sugary drinks, and
105、other unhealthy foods, including those _64_ (contain) lots of fat . People are filling their bodies _65_ too much of the wrong kinds of food. In general, people are eating 86% more salt than they should. While salt is a _66_ (necessary) to our body, too much can lead to heart disease. Salt sometimes
106、 can be very tricky, because unlike eating meat or drinking a sugary drink, you may not know youre eating _67_. Most of the salt people eat has already been added to food items by the companies that make them.But a bigger problem _68_ (be) what people are not eating, such as nuts, fruits, and vegeta
107、bles.Lead scientist Dr Ashkan Afshin said, “Eating too many fatty and sugary foods affects people from all walks of life. We are pointing out the importance of low consumption (食用) of healthy foods as compared to the greater consumption of unhealthy foods.”The scientists say governments cant just ca
108、ll on people _69_ (eat) healthily. They also suggest that farmers _70_ (encourage) to grow more of the kinds of foods that people need to eat.【答案】61. belief 62. deaths 63. what 64. containing 65. with 66. necessity 67. it 68. is 69. to eat 70. should be encouraged#be encouraged【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，文章介绍了不健
109、康的食物对人类造成的危害并分析了原因。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：130多名科学家研究了195个国家的人们的饮食习惯，他们坚信不良的不健康饮食是全球死亡总人数中20%的死亡原因。空格前有形容词strong作定语，空格后有同位语从句“that poor unhealthy eating is responsible for 20% of all 2 (die) worldwide. ”，空格处应使用believe的名词形式belief(相信)。故填belief。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：130多名科学家研究了195个国家的人们的饮食习惯，他们坚信不良的不健康饮食是全球死亡总人数中20%的死
110、亡原因。根据空格前限定词all可知应填入die的名词形式death，death表示“死亡”是可数名词，根据句意“球死亡总人数”可知应使用复数形式。故填deaths。【63题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：部分问题在于人们的饮食，如肉类、盐、含糖饮料和其他不健康的食物，包括那些含有大量脂肪的食物。连接代词what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，表示“的人/事/物”。分析句子可知，空格后是表语从句，从句引导词在从句中作are eating的宾语，表示“人们所吃的东西”。综上，应用连接代词what引 导词该表语从句。故填what。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：部分问题在于人们的饮食
111、，如肉类、盐、含糖饮料和其他不健康的食物，包括那些含有大量脂肪的食物。分析句子可知，contain(包含)是非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰代词those，与其逻辑主语those之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填containing。【65题详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：人们用太多不健康的食物填满自己的身体。fill sth. with sth.是固定短语，表示“用填满”。故填with。【66题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然盐是我们的身体的必需品，但吃太多会导致心脏病。根据空格前不定冠词a可知，应填入necessary的名词形式necessity(必需品)，且应用单数形式，作表语。故填nece
112、ssity。【67题详解】考查代词。句意：盐有时很棘手，因为不像吃肉或喝含糖饮料，你可能不知道自己在吃东西。分析句子可知，空格处应填入代词作eating的宾语，根据句意可知，这里指代的是不可数名词Salt，所以使用单数代词it。故填it。【68题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：但更大的问题是人们不吃什么，比如坚果、水果和蔬菜。分析句子可知，be动词是句中连系动词，根据语境可应就使用一般现在时态，又因主语a bigger problem是单数，所以连系动词be也应使用单数形式。故填is。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：科学家们说，政府不能只是呼吁人们健康饮食。call on.t
113、o do.为固定搭配，后跟不定式，表示“号召去做”。故填to eat。【70题详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：他们还建议应该鼓励农民种植更多的人们需要的食物种类。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用直“should+动词原形”或直接用“动词原形”。分析句子可知，“that farmers 10 (encourage) to grow more of the kinds of foods that people need to eat.”是suggest后宾语从句，应使用虚拟语气，又因谓语动词encourage与主语that farmers之间是被动词
114、关系，所以该虚 拟语气应使用被动词语态形式。故填(should) be encouraged。第四部分：词汇考查(共两节，满分10分)第一节：单词拼写 根据所给单词的汉语意思或首字母提示写出该单词的正确形式。(每空一词，一空1分，共5分)71. Only if the government takes effective measures can pork prices fall back to _ (原始的) levels.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】original【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：只有政府采取有效措施，猪肉价格才能回落到原来的水平。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用形
115、容词original，修饰名词“levels(水平)”，作定语。故填original。72. This comic book greatly satisfies childrens c_ and helps enrich their spare time.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】curiosity#uriosity【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这本漫画书极大地满足了孩子们的好奇心，丰富了他们的业余时间。根据其前的定语“childrens”可知，此处应为名词；根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词curiosity。故填curiosity。73. You can run and
116、do rope skipping to _ (加强) your leg muscles. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】strengthen【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：你可以跑步和跳绳来增强腿部肌肉。根据所给汉语提示，结合句意，“strengthen(加强)”符合语境，根据其前的不定式符号to可知，此处应用动词原形。故填strengthen。74. Some experts think reading is the f_ skill upon which school education depends. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】fundamental#undamental
117、【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语，修饰名词skill，再结合定语从句“upon which school education depends.”句意和首字母提示可判定，应使用形容词fundamental(基本的)。故填fundamental。75. The old woman always sits under the tree, s_ into the distance as if waiting for her son to come back. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】staring#taring【
118、解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老妇人总是坐在树下，凝视着远方，好像在等待她的儿子回来。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词stare(凝视，盯着看)；分析句子成分可知，stare(凝视，盯着看)与主语the old woman之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填staring。第二节：根据句意，用所学短语填空。(每题1分，每空一词共5分)76. April 1 is a day on which in some countries, people try to _ _ _ (捉弄) others.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . play . tricks .
119、 on【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在有些国家，4月1日这一天，人们总是开别人的玩笑。根据句意，“play tricks on sb.”为固定短语，意为“捉弄某人，开某人玩笑”，符合语境，根据其前的不定式符号to可知，此处应用动词原形形式，故填play tricks on。77. Dont be upset. We wont have those students _ _ _ (不受惩罚) cheating in the exam. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . getting . away . with【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：不要生气。我们不能让那些
120、学生考试作弊逃脱惩罚。根据句意可知，“get away with(侥幸做成，逃避惩罚)”为固定短语，其后跟名词或动名词，符合语境，又该句使用了使役动词“have +宾语+宾补”结构，在该句中，宾语“those students(那些学生)”和宾补“get away with cheating in the exam(逃脱作弊惩罚)”之间为主动关系，“have sb. doing ”与cant或wont连用时，常表达不可容忍的情况，所以“get”一词应用现在分词形式作宾补。故填gettting；away；with。78. _ _ (既然) he is absent, we have to put
121、 off our activity. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . Now . that【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：既然他缺席了，我们只好推迟活动。分析句子知，“he is absent”和“we have to put off our activity”是两个完整的句子，空格处应填入连词连接两个分句，再根据汉语提示和句意可知， “he is absent”可以处理为原因状语从句，用连词now that(既然、由于)引导该从句，又因位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Nowthat。79. You dont bother me. _ _ _ (相反), I would like to ad
122、opt your advice. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . On . the . contrary【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你并没有打扰我。正相反，我愿意采纳你的建议。根据句意可知，上下文有对比关系，再结合汉语提示可判定应填入短语on the contrary，意为“正相反”，作评注性状语，又因位于句首，所以首字母应大写。故填Onthecontrary。80. You _ _ _ _ (本应该解释) your absence for two days off but you kept silent at that moment. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . sh
123、ould . have . accounted . for【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：你本应该解释你休假两天的原因，但当时你却保持沉默。“对做出解释”可译为account for，根据语境“but you kept silent at that moment”可知，该动作表达的是“本应该做，但实际上并没有做”之意，且含有责备、批评的语气，表达此意时，应用“should have done”结构。故填should；have；accounted；for。第五部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)81. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间
124、交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Hi Sean,Im sorry that I wasnt able to return to your bike on time yesterday. I mean to give it back to you immediate I used
125、it but I failed. The reason was because I was held up on my way back. The little boy had just taken the corner a truck cut in. He got injured and needed timely help. However, I helped rushing him to the nearest hospital. I stayed there for one and a half hour and made sure that the boy was all right
126、. I got back very late. Still I think it worthwhile. I does hope you can understand.【答案】1. 去掉return后to 2. mean meant 3. immediate immediately 4. because that 5. The A6. corner后加when 7. However Therefore或Thus 8. rushing rush 9. hour hours 10. does-do【解析】【分析】本文是道歉信，作者因为救助被卡车撞伤的男孩，未能及时归还朋友Sean的自行车，写信道歉
127、并解释原因。【详解】1.考查及物动词用法。句意：对不起，昨天我没能按时还你的自行车。 return表示“归还”，是及物动词，可直接跟宾语，介词to多余。故去掉return后to。2.考查动词时态。句意：我本来想一用完就还给你的，但我没有。分析句子可知，mean(打算)是句中谓语动词，根据上文时间状语yesterday和并列分句“but I failed ”中时态可知，应使用一般过去时态。故将mean改为meant。3.考查特殊连词。句意：我本来想一用完就还给你的，但我没有。分析句子可知，“I mean to give it back to you”和“I used it”都是完整的句子，应用连
128、词连接，再结合句意可知，“I used it”是时间状语，所以用连词immediately引导该时间状语从句，表示“一就”。故将immediate改为immediately。4.考查名词性从句。句意：原因是我在回来的路上遇到了阻碍。连接代词that引导名词性从句时，在从句中不作成分，无实义。分析句子可知，“I was held up on my way back”是表语从句，从句句意和结构完整，从句引导词在句中不作成分，无实义。综上，应用连接代词that引 导词该表语从句。故将because改为that。5.考查冠词。句意：一个小男孩刚拐弯，一辆卡车就插了进来。根据语境可知，“little b
129、oy”是第一次出现，泛指，应使用不定冠词，又因little的音标中第一个单节是辅音音素/l/，所以应使用不定冠词a，句首大写。故将The改为A。6.考查连词和固定句型。句意：一个小男孩刚拐弯，一辆卡车就插了进来。“.had done.when.”固定句型，表示“刚就”。故在corner后加when。7.考查副词。句意：因此，我赶紧把他送到了最近的医院。根据句意可知，上文“He got injured and needed timely help”和下文“I helped rushing him to the nearest hospital.”有因果关系，所以可使用表示因果关系的连接副词The
130、refore或Thus。故将However改为Therefore或Thus。8.考查固定搭配。句意：因此，我赶紧把他送到了最近的医院。help后跟动原形（不带to的不定式）作宾语。故将rushing改为rush。9.考查名词。句意：我在那儿呆了一个半小时，以确定男孩安然无事。“一个半小时”超过了一小时，是复数概念，应用“one and a half hours”。故将hour改为hours。10.考查强调结构和主谓一致。句意：我很希望你能理解。在英语，可用“助动词（do/does/did）+动词原形”这一结构来对谓语动词进行强调，本句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，所以助动词用do。故将doe
131、s改为do。第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)82. 假如你是银川一中学生会主席李健，为响应近期我校“注重培养学生健康生活习惯”的号召，用下面给出的要点提示，给全校同学写一封倡议书。1.注意合理饮食：多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果，不要吃太多垃圾食品.2.适当参加体育锻炼;3.注意休息，保证充足睡眠注意：1.字数100字左右2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数3.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯Dear fellow students,Our school is aiming to call on us students to live a healthy life._In short, lets take act
132、ion to improve our health.Li Jian【答案】Dear fellow students,Our school is aiming to call on us students to live a healthy life. I think we should take measures to improve the present situation of our health.As we all know, we teenagers grow very fast, so we need plenty of nutritious foods, such as fis
133、h, beans, fresh fruits and vegetables, all of which can protect us against diseases. We should not take in too much junk food or too many sweets. Additionally, physical exercise is needed instead of studying all the time. Whats more, having enough sleep is of great benefit . Therefore, I sincerely s
134、uggest that we should have at least eight hours of sleep every day and get rid of the habit of staying up too late. Only in this way can we keep fit.In short, lets take action to improve our health.Li Jian【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为响应近期学校“注重培养学生健康生活习惯”的号召给全校同学写一封倡议书。【详解】1.词汇积累 采取措施：take measurestake s
135、teps/ take action此外：additionally/ What s morein addition/ furthermore/ besides/ moreover有很大的好处：be very beneficialbe of great benefit保持健康：keep fitkeep healthy/ keep in good health/ stay healthy2.句式拓展 同义句改写原句：Whats more, having enough sleep is of great benefit .拓展句：More importantly its good to have enough sleep.【点睛】高分句型1 As we all know, we teenagers grow very fast, so we need plenty of nutritious foods, such as fish, beans, fresh fruits and vegetables, all of which can protect us against diseases. (运用了as和which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Only in this way can we keep fit. (运用了部分倒装句式)