1、平遥二中2018-2019学年高一年级10月英语考试题第一部分 阅读理解（60分，每小题3分）AWhen we were very small, we realized that having friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary friends. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens. Friends played a big part in forming our personalities(性格). As adults，it is still i
2、mportant for us to have friends. True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends support our decisions and tell us when were foolish. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stim
3、ulate us when we are feeling down. They are people we arent afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds. Friends are our supporters. When you can depend on friends, you feel safe and warm. Friends offer acceptance and emotional(情感的)support. At times, they also help with our
4、 everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing chores, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on. Friends also help us reduce stress. Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also discuss what is stressing us.
5、 Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily.1. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to Reduce Stress B. The Importance of Frien
6、ds C. How to Make New Friends D. The Qualities of Good Friends2. The underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 2 probably means_.A. encourage B. educate C. surpriseD. dislike3. We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always_.A. laugh at us when were foolish B. tell us other peoples secrets
7、C. support us when we need help D. share our sadness and interests4. We can learn from the passage that_.A. people should make friends anytimeB. friends are people who allow you to cryC. good friends are always difficult to meetD. a friend helps you in many waysBWhat is language for? Some people see
8、m to think its for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of wordsthe longer the lists，the better. Thats wrong. Language is for the exchange of ideas and information. Its meaningless knowing all about a language if you cant use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules,
9、 but they cant speak correctly or fluently. They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldnt be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard once wrote, Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” But the mistakes that nat
10、ive speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. Theyre English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. People not only make history, they also make language. But a people can onl
11、y make its own language. It cant make another peoples language. So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldnt overdo it. They should put communication first.5.Language is used to _.A. practice grammar rules B. express oneself 来源:学科网ZXXKB. talk with foreigners only
12、 D. learn lists of words6. Generally, when an American or an Englishman speaks English, he _.A. cant avoid making mistakesB. often makes mistakesC. never makes mistakes D. always makes mistakes来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K7. “Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” This sentence means that _.A. foreigners
13、speak correct EnglishB. foreigners speak incorrect EnglishC. foreigners speak English according to the grammar rulesD. foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English8. If too many native speakers break a rule, _.来源:学科网A. they will become heroes B. they are against the lawC. they should say s
14、orry to othersD. what they use will become right 9. When we speak a foreign language, we should _.A. speak in Chinese way B. speak by the rulesC. speak to native speakers D. not be afraid of making mistakesCFrank Smithson woke up and leaned over to turn off the alarm clock. Oh no! he thought to hims
15、elf. Another day at that office; a boss who shouts at me all the time.As Frank went downstairs his eyes fell on a large brown envelope by the door. He was overjoyed when he opened it and read the letter inside. Bigwoods Football Pools(赌博公司)would like to congratulate you. You have won half a million
16、pounds.Frank suddenly came to life. The cigarette fell from his lips as he let out a shout that could be heard halfway down the street.At 11:30 Frank arrived at work. Please explain why youre so late, his boss said. Go and jump in the lake, replied Frank. Ive just come into a little money so this is
17、 good-bye. Find yourself someone else to shout at.That evening Frank was smoking a very expensive Havana cigar(雪茄) when a knock was heard on the door. He rushed to the door. Outside were two men, neatly(整洁) dressed in grey suits. Mr. Smithson, one of them said, were from Bigwoods Football Pools. Im
18、afraid theres been a terrible mistake10. What do we know about Frank?A. He was a lazy man. B. He was a lucky person.C. He didnt make a lot of money.D. He didnt get on well with his boss.11. When he heard the knock at the door, Frank probably thought _.A. someone had come to make an apologyB. someone
19、 had come to give him the moneyC. his friends had come to ask about the football poolsD. his friends had come to congratulate him on his luc12. On hearing theres been a terrible mistake Frank was most likely to be _.A. disappointedB. worried C. nervous D. curiousDBody language is the quiet, secret a
20、nd most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 percent of what we really mean while words only express 7 percent. So, while your mouth is closed, your body is just saying.Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet.
21、If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms t
22、o show youre unhappy.Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are a monitor in class, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little.Legs. Your legs ten
23、d to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still.Posture (姿势).A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. If you are feeling down you normally dont sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. This makes breathing m
24、ore difficult, which can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse your lips. You might also use this position to hold back an angry comment you dont wish to show. However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know youre not pleasedFace. When
25、you lie, you might put on a false face. But that expression would crack briefly, allowing displays of true emotions such as happiness, sadness, disgust（厌恶）and fear to come through.13. When someone is keeping his arms behind his back, he tries to tell you that .A. he is not afraid B. he is outgoing C
26、. he is angry D. he is cool14. If you want to appear confident, you should .A. move your arms a lot B. cross your armsC. move your head a littleD. keep your head level15. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Body language, the most commonly used languageB. Body movements gi
27、ve away secrets of mindC. Arms tell more than legsD. Facial expressions tell the truth第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to make a great first impressionYouve heard it a million times already, but it really does take but a few seconds to make that all-important first
28、 impression. Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers._16_Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left. _17_来源:学科网Z
29、XXK Be on timeWhen meeting someone for the first time, arriving on time is as important as breathing. You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person who hardly knows you with a bad impression. _18_ Its better to be hanging around the place than be stuck in traffic. Introduce yourself and ask
30、 for namesMake sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask for their name in a polite way. _19_ This will increase the chances of their remembering your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone youre with. Make good conversationTo ge
31、t the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of you. _20_ A person will feel more comfortable with someone they can relate to（产生共鸣）.A. Use body languageB. Have a proper handshakeC. Repeat the name and use it later in conversation. D. As a general rule, plan to arri
32、ve about 30 minutes early. E. It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.F. Youll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.G. However, dont have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite.第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）Once the King of India fell ill
33、and sent for a doctor. The doctor came，examined him and said，“You will be 21 again in a few days if you take a bulls(公牛)milk.” The King was 22 because he had never heard of a bull that gave milk.“How is it 23 ？”he asked. “Order Gulbo to get it for you，”answered the doctor.“He can do anything.”Gulbo
34、was a person with great knowledge and was 24 to the doctor. So the doctor thought this would be a way of making him 25 .When the King told Gulbo what the doctor said and 26 him to get a bulls milk，Gulbo 27 understood what the doctor was trying to do. When he got home. He sat thinking how to get out
35、of the difficulty. His daughter，seeing him worried，asked what was the 28 .On hearing what the King had asked for，she said，“Dont 29 ，father. I will help you.”The next day she took some old clothes，went to the bank of the river near the palace，and chose a place 30 the Kings bedroom window. In the midd
36、le of the night，when everyone was in bed，she started to 31 her washing. She made so much noise 32 the King could not sleep. The King got very angry and sent a guard to 33 what was the matter. The soldier found the girl，and led her to the King.“Why do you 34 your clothes here at night？”said the King.
37、 The girl 35 to be afraid and said，“I had to wash clothes at night. This afternoon my father had a baby. I was busy 36 because of that. Then I found there were no clean 37 for the baby，so I had to come and wash them now.” “What？”cried the King.“Are you trying to make 38 me？”I have never heard of a m
38、an 39 a baby. “Well，if the King himself orders someone to get a bulls milk for him，40 cant a man have a baby？” The King smiled and said，“You must be Gulbos daughter. Go and tell your father that he may keep the bulls milk for his baby.”21 A. good B. nice C. well D. wonderful22 A. pleased B. surprise
39、d C. touched D. moved23 A. possible B. impossible C. usual D. unusual24 A. a friend B. an enemy C. a neighbor D. a patient25 A. suffer B. happy C. angry D. laugh26 A. begged B. ordered C. decided D. depended27 A. suddenly B. certainly C immediately D. directly28 A. matter B. wrong C. thing D. worry2
40、9 A. frighten B. worry C. doubt D. guess30 A. above B .on C. below D. under31 A. do B. bring C. show D. sell32 A. but B. when C. as D. that33 A. find out B. take out C. get out D. bring out34 A. take B. wash C. make D. do35 A. began B .looked C. became D. pretended36 A. yesterday B. all night C. all
41、 morning D. all day37 A. coat B. clothes C. cloth D. dress38 A. a type of B. a kind of C. a set of D. a fool of39 A. liking B. taking C. having D. beating40 A. why B. how C. who D. what第三部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Keeping a diary in English is one of the effe
42、ctive_41_ to improve our English writing abilities.42(compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes43time. It can help us to 44 the habit of thinking in English.45we persist in(坚持) this practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English,
43、 we certainly run up against many difficulties. In the first place, it often happensthatwe have trouble 46 (find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind.Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese.Andit is extremely hard for us to put them into English p
44、roperly.As far as I am concerned, my47(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then look up in our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher48 help, if ne
45、cessary. In short, I believe that it is49great use to keep a diary in English for50development of our writing skills.第四部分 短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。 2
46、.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ZLearn English is important. English, which is wide used all over the world, is often used in the international meetings. Most business letters are writing in English. With the help of English we can learn modern science and technology from developing countries. We can also i
47、ntroduce our achievements and products to other country. Because its importance, English is a required subject in high schools and colleges. Now many people are working hardly at English. Its very important to learn English well. If we master the English, we can serve our country better. But I sugge
48、st that every student learns it well.第五部分 书面表达(共25分）来源:Z.xx.k.Com假设你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：（1）乐观的人生态度；（2）努力学习；（3）参加体育锻炼。注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节。班级_姓名：_ 考号：_请不要在密封线内答题平遥二中2018-2019高一年级 10月考试英语答题卡第一部分 阅读理解（满分60分,每小题3分）1-10. _ _ 11-20. _ _ 第二部分 完形填空（每题2分，共40分）21-30. _ _ 31-40.
49、 _ _ 第三部分 语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分）41._ 42._43 _44._ 45 _46 _47 _48 _49 _ 50 _ 第四部分 短文改错 (满分10分)Learn English is important. English, which is wide used all over the world, is often used in the international meetings. Most business letters are writing in English. With the help of English we can learn modern
50、science and technology from developing countries. We can also introduce our achievements and products to other country. Because its importance, English is a required subject in high schools and colleges. Now many people are working hardly at English. Its very important to learn English well. If we m
51、aster the English, we can serve our country better. But I suggest that every student learns it well.第五部分 书面表达（满分25分）班级_姓名：_ 考号：_请不要在密封线内答题_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2018-2019高一英语10月英语考试答案阅读理解 14 BACD 5-9 BACDD 1012 DBA 13-15 ADB 16-20 BGDCE完形填空 21-30 CBABA BBABC 31-40 ADABD DBDCA语法填空41. ways 42.Compared43.less44
52、.develop 45.If46.finding47.suggestion48.for49. of50. the改错51：learnlearning 52 widewidely 53：writingwritten 54：developingdeveloped 55：countrycountries 56：Because加of 57：hardlyhard 58：the删掉 59：ButSo 60：learnslearn书面表达We all want to grow up happily and healthily，and for this goal we must do several thin
53、gs. Firstly，we should develop a good attitude to life. Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. We should be brave in front of difficulties. Secondly，we must study hard because knowledge is power. If we have the power，we can help to build our country and enjoy life better. In order to study well，we need to do sports so that we can keep fit. We can go running，play ball games or simply take a walk after a days study. If we do those things well，we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.
