1、山西省晋中市平遥中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期在线学习质量检测试题（含解析）第二部分 阅读理解（ 共两节， 满分 60 分）第一节 （ 共 15 小题； 每小题 3分， 满分 45 分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并填在答题卡上AFoods of the FutureWe asked young scientists to write an advertisement that answers this question: How will food options, food availability, and individ
2、uals food choices change in the future? A selection of their suggested marketing campaigns is below. Read previous NextGen Voices survey results at http:/science.sciencemag.org/collection/nextgen-voices. Jennifer SillsPersonalized Meal PlansSend us your DNA and we will predict your food preferences!
3、 Receive your personalized food basket, with a day-by-day diet program. We will send you full meals and personalized smoothies (水果奶昔) based on your genetic taste tendency.Ada Gabriela BlidnerTwitter:adagbbFresh FruitIf you miss sweet temperate fruits, welcome to our Moon Farm. Our fruit trees are pl
4、anted in hybrid-soil and artificial air that reproduce Earths environment from 5000 years ago. Pick fruits with your family or ship to your doorstep with MoonEx. Freshness guaranteed.Yongsheng JiEmail: MeatOur steaks are sourced from natural grasslands, where cattle now fill the ecological roles. Wi
5、th FoodFootprint feeding system, we enhance natural grazing (放牧) to improve animal growth effectively while minimizing methane production and water consumption. At only $219.00/kg (including carbon taxes and ecological taxes), our steaks are affordable for the whole family.Falko BuschkeEmail: falko.
6、 buschkegmail. com1. Which of the following needs you to provide the information of your genes?A. Meat.B. Fresh Fruit.C. NextGen Voices.D. Personalized Meal Plans.2. Who should you contact if you want to have fun with your family?A. Jennifer Sills.B. Yongsheng Ji.C. Falko Buschke.D. Ada Gabriela Bli
7、dner.3. Which of the following best describes the steaks in Meat?A. Fresh.B. Green.C. Expensive.D. Personalized.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章提供了未来食物选择的几个营销活动，以供人们做出选择。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Personalized Meal Plans中的“Send us your DNA, and we will predict your food preferences!”可知，这个营销活动需要你发送自己的DNA，然后其根据DN
8、A信息将预测出你的食物偏好。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Pick fruits with your family Yongsheng Ji”可知，你可以与家人一起享受采摘水果的快乐。该营销活动提供的联系人是Yongsheng Ji。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Our steaks are sourced from natural grasslands, where cattle now fill the ecological roles.”可知，这个营销活动的牛排来自天然草原，那里的牛吃着原生态的草。由此可知，在天然草原长大的牛吃的是没有污染的草，因此
9、牛排是绿色无污染的。故选B。BThe famous Spanish painter Pablo Picasso once said, “Every child is an artist. The problem he has is how to remain an artist once he grows up.”This is both encouraging and discouraging. The fact that we were all born to be artists is certainly exciting, and yet the reality has proven
10、that remaining one is a task that many of us have failed.Fortunately, some people have seen the problem and want to solve it.Western educators have suggested that we introduce the concept of “STEAM” instead of “STEM” - traditional “core majors” including science, technology, engineering, and math -s
11、ince the “A”, which stands for “arts”, is just as important.And on April 11, Chinas Ministry of Education issued a guideline. Colleges and universities are required to provide more art-related courses and students need to earn a certain number of art credits in order to graduate.These efforts came a
12、fter many scientific studies had found that art education helps students develop self-confidence and teamwork skills, as well as habits of mind such as problem solving and critical thinking, according to The Washington Post.Its true that none of these skills target specific jobs. But as former US ba
13、llet dancer DamianWoetzel told The Atlantic, the purpose of art is “to give kids the tools to become adults who are creative, adaptable, and expressive - capable of having their eyes and ears and senses alive”.And we can now see how we lost track of our born “artist self” on our way to growing up: W
14、e failed to keep our capabilities to see, hear and feel, and became blind, deaf and insensitive adults.Hopefully, art education can help turn things around.4. What is the function of the first paragraph?A. To introduce a famous artist.B. To summarize the whole passage.C. To lead in the topic.D. To e
15、ncourage us to be artists.5. Why should the concept of “STEAM” be introduced according to western educators?A. Art is as important as traditional “core majors”.B. All of us should learn art in college.C. Traditional “core majors” are out of date.D. Western education is more helpful.6. What can we pr
16、edict from the guideline issued by Chinas Ministry of education?A. More art-related courses will appear in all schools.B. College students will have to gain enough art credits to graduate.C. More students will major in art at colleges and universities.D. Art will become much more important than scie
17、nce.7. What is the best title of the passage?A. Every child is an artistB. Bringing art to lifeC. Learning from the artistsD. Life is art【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B【解析】本文是议论文。西方教育工作者提出“STEAM”的概念，说明 “艺术”和其他的核心专业同样重要。中国教育部也发布了准则，要求 高校提供更多与艺术相关的课程，学生需要获得一定数量的艺术学分才能毕业。艺术教育可以培养他们的自信、团队合作精神、思维习惯等。【4题详解】推理判断题。
18、文章第一段借用西班牙著名画家Pablo Picasso说过话Every child is an artist. The problem he has is how to remain an artist once he grows up.”每个孩子都是艺术家。 他所面临的问题是，一旦他长大，如何继续成为一名艺术家”，是为了引出下文的关于孩子应该接受艺术教育的话题。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“we introduce the concept of “STEAM” instead of “STEM” - traditional “core majors” including s
19、cience, technology, engineering, and math -since the “A”, which stands for “arts”, is just as important”可知， STEM是传统的“核心专业”，包括科学、技术、工程和数学；STEAM中的A代表“艺术”；由此判断出引入“STEAM”的概念是表示“艺术”和其他的核心专业同样重要。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Colleges and universities are required to provide more art-related courses and students
20、 need to earn a certain number of art credits in order to graduate.”可知，根据中国教育部发布的准则，学生需要获得一定量的艺术学分才能毕业。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。西方教育工作者提出“STEAM”的概念，说明 “艺术”和其他的核心专业同样重要；中国教育部也发布了准则，要求 高校提供更多与艺术相关的课程，学生需要获得一定数量的艺术学分才能毕业；文章第67段论述艺术教育的作用。因此文章主题是应该发展艺术教育，让艺术重回我们的生活中。所以短文的最佳标题是“让艺术重回我们的生活中”。选项B项。CIt seems every m
21、ajor city and town around the world hosts an annual marathon, with thousands of athletes running a gruelling 42.1 kilometres. While many runners motivation is to beat their personal best and cross the finishing line without collapsing, theyre also doing it for a good causeto generate funds for chari
22、ty. But like other major events, the marathon also generates a massive carbon footprint. Thousands travel some by planeto the location, and waste from food packaging and goody bags gets left behind by spectators and runners. This is becoming a big issue for citieshow to host a worthwhile event, enco
23、uraging people to exercise and help charities, while protecting the environment? Several cities have developed formal plans to reduce their environmental impact and promote sustainable （可持续的） ideas. One event in Wales, for example, introduced recycling for old running kit .Its something that this ye
24、ars London Marathon tried to tackle by reducing the number of drink stations on the running route, giving out water in paper cups and offering some drinks in eatable seaweed capsules. They also trialled new bottle belts made from recycled plastic so 700 runners could carry water bottles with them du
25、ring their run. London Marathon event director Hugh Brasner told the BBC: “There are a lot of initiatives （倡议） we are using this year that we think will lead to some huge behavioural changes in the future.”Meanwhile, some people still think running a marathon could be our best foot forward in helpin
26、g the planet. Dr Andrea Collins from Cardiff University told the BBC: “Training for a marathon makes you more sustainable in day-to-day activities. I started walking or running to work every day and shunning public transport altogether. Being environmentally friendly while training sticks with you a
27、nd becomes a way of life. ”8. Why do many people enter for a marathon?A. To achieve their own ambitions.B. To generate a massive carbon footprint.C. To improve themselves both physically and mentally.D. To challenge their personal limitations and raise money for charities.9. What did Hugh Brasner th
28、ink of this years London Marathon?A. It may bring a large profit to London.B. It saved a lot of water resources and power.C. It may improve peoples behaviour in the future.D. It may make Londoners more friendly when running a marathon.10. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “shunn
29、ing” in the last paragraph?A. Damaging.B. Avoiding.C. Choosing.D. Changing.11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Running a marathon can make more money.B. Running a marathon can do great damage to the earth.C. Running a marathon can change peoples life completely.D. Running a marathon can
30、 contribute to protecting the earth.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。现如今，许多城市和乡镇都举办了马拉松比赛，马拉松旨在为一些公益活动募集资金，但马拉松的举办也为城市带来了环境问题。有一些城市已经采取了一些措施，来保证马拉松比赛的可持续性发展，如减少马拉松赛程中的供水站，以水囊的形式代替等等。【8题详解】细节理解题。文中第一段第二句提到“many runners motivation is to beat their personal best and cross the finishing line without
31、 collapsing, theyre also doing it for a good causeto generate funds for charity”许多参赛的动机是打破他们的个人最好记录，同时还为了一个非常好的目的，就是为了慈善机构募款。D项符合题意，故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。第二段最后一句提到“There are a lot of initiatives （倡议） we are using this year that we think will lead to some huge behavioural changes in the future.” Hugh Brasn
32、er认为，在这几年马拉松比赛中使用的一些环保倡议会引起将来一些行为上的巨大改变，C项符合提议，故选C。【10题详解】词义猜测题。最后一段第二句提到“Training for a marathon makes you more sustainable in day-to-day activities. I started walking or running to work every day”为马拉松做出训练可以使人能够更加适应每天的日常活动，Dr Andrea Collins也开始每天走路或跑步上下班，这样的通勤方式可以避免交通拥堵，因此可以用avoid代替shun，故选B。【11题详解】推
33、理判断题。最后一段第一句提到“running a marathon could be our best foot forward in helping the planet”跑马拉松是在用个人的力量帮助这个星球，最后一句也提到“Being environmentally friendly while training sticks with you and becomes a way of life.”这样做既能运动同时对环境也有帮助，成为新兴的生活方式，D项符合文意，故选D。DWhen given the choice, about 85% of people say they would
34、not want to know about some negative event far in the future. Yet recently millions around the globe have downloaded FaceApp, which allows users to see how they might age in real life.Many had fun with joking that they love the FaceApp old filter. Beneath the humor is a serious subject: How do we le
35、arn to relate to our future selves? Its important that we try to because it could help strengthen the long-term decisions that we make. However, we often fail to make sacrifices for the grayer versions of ourselves.More than half of the respondents in a recent survey of 2,800 Americans said they rar
36、ely or never thought about what their lives might be like 30 years from now. This isnt surprising, since most of us are firmly rooted in the present and thinking about the distant future can seem like a distant priority (优先). My ongoing research might also offer an explanation: We tend to think abou
37、t our future selves as if they are someone different from who we are today. In an effort to narrow these empathy (共情) gaps, my research workmates and I have tried to humanize peoples future selves in the same way others have tried to humanize charity receivers. Given that a photograph of one hungry
38、child can spark emotional reactions, and cause viewers to donate, we have presented participants with vivid images of their distant selves.That seems helpful. In a recently completed project in Mexico, we found that exposure to future-self images led more people to contribute to their pensions. Desp
39、ite this research, Im skeptical that the app users will suddenly increase their pension contributions and care about their health. The silly app isnt paired with an immediate opportunity to change any of these things.The lesson from FaceApp shouldnt be that we need to marry hi-tech visuals with savi
40、ngs for retirement. The lesson, then, lakes the form of a question: What more can be done to urge us to think about, care for who we will one day become?12. What can we learn about FaceApp?A. It provides future-self images.B. It is the most downloaded app.C. It helps people make decisions.D. It make
41、s people age in real life.13. Why do most respondents rarely think of their future life?A. They have known future life from FaceApp.B. They fail to make sacrifices for their future.C. They attach greater importance to the present.D. They consider future selves the same as todays.14. What does the un
42、derlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Completing a project in Mexico.B. Offering aging images of participants.C. Raising contributions among viewers.D. Giving a photograph of a hungry child.15. Whats the authors attitude to FaceApp?A. Positive.B. Doubtful.C. Ambiguous.D. Unfavorable.【答案】12
43、. A 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了最近全球有数百万人下载了FaceApp，用户可以看到自己在现实生活中可能会如何变老。在进行的一项调查中发现，大多数人更重视现在，我们倾向于认为未来的自己与现在的自己是不同的。虽然暴露于未来的自我形象会导致更多的人为自己的养老金做出贡献，但FaceApp应用程序并没有让我们有立即改变某些事情的机会。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Yet recently millions around the globe have downloaded FaceApp, which allows users to see ho
44、w they might age in real life.可知，然而，最近全球有数百万人下载了FaceApp，用户可以看到自己在现实生活中可能会如何变老。由此可知，FaceApp提供了未来的自我形象。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中This isnt surprising, since most of us are firmly rooted in the present and thinking about the distant future can seem like a distant priority.可知，这并不奇怪，因为我们大多数人都牢牢地扎根于现在，思考遥远的未
45、来似乎是一个遥远的优先事项。由此可知，大多数受访者很少考虑他们未来的生活，是因为他们更重视现在。故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文中Given that a photograph of one hungry child can spark emotional reactions, and cause viewers to donate, we have presented participants with vivid images of their distant selves.可知，考虑到一个饥饿的孩子的照片可以激发情感反应，并促使观众捐款，我们向参与者展示了他们遥远自我的生动形象
46、。由此可知，给参与者提供他们老年时的照片对于募捐有帮助，故that指代的是“提供参与者的老年照片”，故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段The silly app isnt paired with an immediate opportunity to change any of these things.可知，这个愚蠢的应用程序并没有一个立即改变这些事情的机会。由此可推知，作者并不支持FaceApp软件。故选D。第二节 (共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Look and Feel B
47、eautifulLife can be much easier if most people are not too hard on themselves about their own appearance and personality. _16_1. Spend time for yourself.Everyone needs to spoil himself or herself once in a while. Going to a spa or trying something simple can improve greatly on how you feel.2. Eat he
48、althy and exercise.Keeping your body in shape and eating healthy food can do wonders for you not only physically, but give you great energy to be active and fit. _17_.3. Stay less stressed._18_. Try yoga, soothing (抚慰人心的) music to ease and relax your mind and body. Do whatever that works for you to
49、prevent constant worries.4._19_Treat yourself by buying a new outfit, a pair of shoes or a beautiful necklace or earrings to give an extra boost in the way you look.5. Smile, laugh, and stay positive._20_And it also gives you a beautiful glow (容光焕发) that make others want to be around you.A. Go shopp
50、ingB. Wear makeupC. Read more on different ways to look and feel beautifulD. Ignore negative comments and stay away from negative soulsE. Also taking vitamins and supplements is good for your body, skin, and hairF. Remembering these three factors helps attract the right people in your lifeG. Situati
51、ons in our life at times can make us feel physically, mentally, and emotionally stressed【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。如果大多数人对自己的外表和个性不是太苛刻的话，生活会轻松得多。文章主要介绍了一些让自己看起来或感觉更美丽的方法。【16题详解】本句为第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用，结合后文主要说明了一些让你看起来或感觉更美丽的方法，故C选项“阅读下面这些会让你看起来或感觉更美丽的方法”符合上下文语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文Keeping
52、your body in shape and eating healthy food can do wonders for you not only physically, but give you great energy to be active and fit.可知保持身体健康和吃健康的食物不仅对你的身体有好处，还能给你带来积极和健康的能量。由此可知，本句承接上文，继续说明对身体各方面有好处的做法。E选项中Also将两句紧密连在一起。故E选项“同时服用维生素和补品对你的身体、皮肤和头发都有好处”符合上下文语境，故选E。【18题详解】结合后文Try yoga, soothing music
53、 to ease and relax your mind and body. Do whatever that works for you to prevent constant worries.可知尝试瑜伽、舒缓的音乐来放松身心。做任何对你有效的事情来避免持续的担忧。由此可知，后文提到了放松身心的方法，那么本句应当是在说明生活中会发生让我们感到有压力的情况。故G选项“我们生活中的情况有时会让我们感到身体上、精神上和情感上的压力”符合上下文语境，故选G。【19题详解】本空为本段小标题，结合本段内容Treat yourself by buying a new outfit, a pair of
54、shoes or a beautiful necklace or earrings to give an extra boost in the way you look.可知买一套新衣服、一双新鞋、一条漂亮的项链或一对耳环来犒劳自己，让自己看起来焕然一新。由此可之后，本段的方法是建议人们去购物。故A选项“购物”符合上下文语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据本段小标题Smile, laugh, and stay positive.(微笑、大笑和永远保持积极向上的劲头)由此可知，本段应当围绕着这三个要素来说明，解释这三个做法的好处。故F选项“记住这三个要素有助于在你的生活中吸引正确的人”符合上下文语境
55、，故选F。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 55 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。My first born son had been diagnosed with Autism(自闭症). His speech wasnt developing_21_He would cry for a long time for no reason.My daughter who had been born two years after him
56、was developing normally, out-pacing her brother. My wife had been_22_ with just the two of them but Id wanted another son. I wanted a(n) _23_ son who would be just like me and _24_the family name. The doctors had assured us that the _25_were one in ten thousand that we would have another child with
57、Autism. _26_, a part of me was afraid. When we discovered my wife was pregnant with a boy again, I remember _27_ , over and over and over.As my third born child _28_, however, it soon became _29_that the doctors had been wrong. While his brother had _30_learned to talk, read, and learn, my youngest
58、son could say only a few words. His Autistic behaviors were much more _31_. Life had said “No” to my prayer.The journey that _32_ has been a long and difficult one for my sons, my daughter, their mother, and me. It still goes on today. It_33_all of us down a path we didnt want to go, _34_ it was a p
59、ath that led us all to greater love and kindness. In the end, my two boys became my greatest teachers on how to live and how to love. My oldest son now is a _35_ of kindness who gives out hugs happily. His younger brother still doesnt_36_much but has a laughter and innate joy that _37_my soul each a
60、nd every day of my life.Sometimes we dont know why some of our wishes are _38_ while others arent. All I know is that we are all loved. And we just have to trust _39_ we dont know the answers. Live your life with love then ! Trust in life to lead you down the path you are_40_to go.21. A. rightB. tru
61、eC. cleverD. wrong22. A. strictB. contentC. patientD. delighted23. A. excellentB. outstandingC. normalD. clever24. A. make upB. pick outC. set upD. carry on25. A. chancesB. numbersC. dangersD. luck26. A. HoweverB. AlsoC. ThusD. Still27. A. askingB. discussingC. prayingD. consulting28. A. came upB. g
62、rew upC. turned upD. got up29. A. clearB. incredibleC. confusingD. possible30. A. eventuallyB. exactlyC. accidentallyD. actually31. A. betterB. nervousC. severeD. extreme32. A. startedB. endedC. followedD. inspired33. A. forcedB. forbadeC. preventedD. encouraged34. A. butB. andC. soD. though35. A. r
63、esourceB. fountainC. bitD. flood36. A. actB. writeC. speakD. read37. A. cleansB. influencesC. shapesD. brightens38. A. solvedB. answeredC. promisedD. considered39. A. now thatB. in caseC. even ifD. as if40. A. allowedB. requestedC. advisedD. meant【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 2
64、9. A 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过讲述自己和妻子带着两个患有自闭症的儿子和一个健康女儿生活的经历，说明了即使生活不幸，也要带着爱前行，要相信生活会引导你走你要走的路。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的语言发展的不好。A. right适当的；B. true真实的；C. clever聪明的；D. wrong错误的。根据My first born son had been diagnosed with Autism(自闭症)可知患有自
65、闭症的孩子，语言自然发展的不是很适当。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妻子已经满足于只有他们两个了，但我想再要一个儿子。A. strict严格的；B. content满意的；C. patient耐心的；D. delighted高兴的。根据but Id wanted another son.可知这里是转折关系，我想再要一个儿子，而我的妻子满足于拥有两个孩子的现状。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想要一个正常的儿子，像我一样，传宗接代。A. excellent极好的；B. outstanding杰出的；C. normal正常的；D. clever聪明的。结合上文
66、，我的儿子患有自闭症，我的女儿很正常。所以，我期待有一个像我一样正常的儿子，来传宗接代。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想要一个正常的儿子，像我一样，传宗接代。A. make up组成；B. pick out挑出；C. set up建立；D. carry on继续下去。根据the family name，可知这里意思是把家族姓氏延续下去。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生向我们保证，再生一个自闭症患儿的可能性是万分之一。A. chances可能性；B. numbers数字；C. dangers危险；D. luck运气。根据one in ten thousand
67、that we would have another child with Autism.可知有万分之一的几率再生一个自闭症患儿，这是一种可能性。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我仍然有些害怕。A. However然而；B. Also也；C. Thus因此；D. Still 仍然。根据a part of me was afraid.以及结合上文，虽然医生说再生一个自闭症患儿的几率是很低的，但是我仍然害怕。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们发现我的妻子又怀了一个男孩时，我记得我一次又一次地祈祷。A. asking询问；B. discussing讨论；C. pray
68、ing祈祷；D. consulting咨询。根据下文Life had said “No” to my prayer.可知我太害怕再生一个患有自闭症的儿子了，所以我在一次又一次的祈祷。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，当我的第三个孩子长大后，很快，清楚的表明医生们错了。A. came up发生；B. grew up长大；C. turned up出现；D. got up起床。根据While his brother had _10_learned to talk, read, and learn, my youngest son could say only a few words
69、.可知是在孩子长大的过程中，我们才发现了问题。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我的第三个孩子长大后，很快，清楚的表明医生们错了。A. clear清楚的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. confusing 令人困惑的；D. possible可能的。结合上文，医生说我们再生一个自闭症患儿的几率是很低的，但我们第三个孩子竟然还不如他的哥哥。医生们判断的错误是很明显的。故选A。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他的哥哥终于学会了说话、阅读和学习时，我最小的儿子只会说几个单词。A. eventually终于； B. exactly精确地；C. accidenta
70、lly偶然地；D. actually事实上。对于自闭症患儿来说，学会说话、阅读和学习是非常不容易地，所以这里说“终于”。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的自闭症行为要更严重。A. better更好； B. nervous紧张不安的；C. severe严重的；D. extreme极端的。结合上文，当他的哥哥终于学会了说话、阅读和学习时，而我最小的儿子只会说几个单词。由此判断出，我小儿子的自闭症行为要更严重。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我的儿子、女儿、他们的母亲和我来说，接下来的旅程是漫长而艰难的。A. started开始；B. ended结束；C. foll
71、owed紧随；D. inspired鼓舞。根据It still goes on today.可知对于拥有两个自闭症患儿的家庭来说，接下来的日子漫长而又艰难是可想而知的。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它迫使我们所有人走上一条我们不想走的路，但这条路将我们引向更大的爱和善良。A. forced强迫；B. forbade禁止；C. prevented阻止；D. encouraged鼓励。我们拥有两个自闭症患儿，这种艰难的处境迫使我们所有人走上一条我们不想走的路。故选A。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：它迫使我们所有人走上一条我们不想走的路，但这条路将我们引向更大的爱和善良。A.
72、 but但是；B. and并且；C. so所以；D. though尽管。根据it was a path that led us all to greater love and kindness.可知这条路将我们引向更大的爱和善良。与前一句之间是转折关系，故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的大儿子现在是善良的源泉，他会快乐地拥抱别人。A. resource资源；B. fountain源泉；C. bit少量；D. flood洪水。根据who gives out hugs happily可知我的大儿子现在非常的善良，他的善良如同喷泉一般，源源不绝。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析
73、。句意：他的弟弟还是不大会说话，但他的笑声和与生俱来的喜悦，每天都照亮着我的灵魂。A. act行动；B. write写；C. speak说话；D. read阅读。根据my youngest son could say only a few words可知这里意思是他的弟弟还是不大会说话。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的弟弟还是不大会说话，但他的笑声和与生俱来的喜悦，每天都照亮着我的灵魂。A. cleans扫除；B. influences影响；C. shapes使成形；D. brightens照亮。根据but has a laughter and innate joy可知虽然我
74、的小儿子还是不太会说话，但他的笑声和与生俱来的喜悦让我开心，慰藉着我的心灵，如同黑暗中的光，照亮着我的灵魂。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们不知道为什么有些愿望能得到回复，而有些却不能。A. solved解决；B. answered回复；C. promised许诺；D. considered考虑。我一直祈祷小儿子能是一个正常的孩子。但事与愿违，我的愿望落空了，没有得到回复。故选B。【39题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：即使我们不知道答案，我们也要相信。A. now that既然；B. in case万一；C. even if即使；D. as if好像。根据Trust in
75、 life to lead you down the path you are_20_to go.可知这里意思是即使我们不知道答案，我们也要相信。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相信生活会引导你走你要走的路。A. allowed允许；B. requested要求；C. advised建议；D. meant打算。现实虽然残酷，但是我选择带着爱来生活，所以我还是按着我打算走的路走下去了。故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题7根据下文Life had said “No” to my pray
76、er.可知我太害怕再生一个患有自闭症的儿子了，所以我在一次又一次的祈祷。故选C。小题16 根据my youngest son could say only a few words可知这里意思是他的弟弟还是不大会说话。故选C。第二节（共10 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分15分）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China SARS fighter returns to spotlight in coronavirus battle Zhong Nanshan,_41_ 83-year-old doctor who became a household name
77、 17 years ago for “daring to speak” in the fight _42_SARS, is the public faith face of Chinas effort to control a new strain of coronavirus.Despite his_43_ (advance) age, Zhong was appointed to lead the _44_(investigate) into the new virus,_45_ has rattled（ 使发狂） millions of Chinese who are traveling
78、 for the week-long Lunar New Year holiday. _46_ announcement on Monday that the virus could spread between humans added up_47_ (worry) about the outbreak, after which Beijing has warned officials of public shame _48_they cover up any infections.That marks a departure from 2003, when in an atmosphere
79、 of fear and suspicion, Zhong, a respiratory diseases specialist, gave media his candid （ 坦诚的）, pessimistic assessment of the severity of the SARS crisis.Zhong was praised for his integrity and_49_(remain) a public figure ever since, _50_ (weigh) in on public health issues such as air pollution and
80、food safety.【答案】41. an 42. against 43. advanced 44. investigation 45. which 46. His 47. worries 48. if 49. has remained 50. weighing【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位83岁的医生钟南山，17年前因为在抗击非典的战斗中“敢于发言”而家喻户晓，他是中国努力控制新型冠状病毒的公众代言人。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：钟南山, 一位83岁的医生, 17年前因为敢于在抗击非典的战斗中发言而成为家喻户晓的人物，他是中国努力控制新型冠状病毒的公众代言人。此处表示泛指，且83
81、(eighty-three)的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：钟南山, 一位83岁的医生, 17年前因为敢于在抗击非典的战斗中发言而成为家喻户晓的人物，他是中国努力控制新型冠状病毒的公众代言人。结合句意可知，此处是指抵抗非典。fight against意为“对抗，反对”。故填against。【43题详解】考查形容词。所填空修饰名词age ，应使用advance形容词形式advanced ，意为“年老的”。故填advanced。【44题详解】考查名词。lead为及物动词后接名词，因此，应使用investigate的名词形式。故填investigation。【45题详解
82、】考查定语从句。此处为所填词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为the new virus，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故填which。【46题详解】考查代词。所给代词是修饰名词announcement，用形容词性物主代词his，位于句首，首字母大写。故填His。【47题详解】考查名词复数。句意：周一，他宣布该病毒可能在人类之间传播，这加剧了人们对此次疫情爆发的担忧。此前中国政府曾警告官员，如果他们掩盖任何感染，将是公众的耻辱。主语是announcement，谓语动词是added up，worry表示“令人烦恼的事”时是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，作句中的宾语。故填worries。【48题详解】考查
83、条件状语从句。根据所填空前的public shame(公众的耻辱)及空后的they cover up any infections(他们掩盖任何感染)可判断出此处的逻辑关系，空后是条件句，故填if。【49题详解】考查时态。句意：钟因其正直而受到赞扬，从那时起，他就一直是公众人物，在空气污染和食品安全等公共卫生问题上发挥着重要作用。根据时间状语ever since可知，用现在完成时。现在完成时的构成是have/has+过去分词，主语是Zhong ，因此用has+过去分词。故填has remained.【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，此处用非谓语动词短语作状语，逻辑主语为Zhong，与
84、weigh之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词作状语，故填weighing。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号() 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Three years ago I fail
85、in an important exam in my life and became the student in an ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poor equipment, I found the teachers patiently. Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided make the best of it. I worked hard but got along well with
86、 my teachers and classmate. Whenever I had difficulties, you were always available. Soon I became one of the most best students in my class.My experience tells me that its not what you are given but how you make use of it which determines who you are.【答案】第一处： failfailed第二处： thea第三处： DisappointingDis
87、appointed第四处： patientlypatient第五处： decided后面加to第六处： butand第七处： classmateclassmates第八处： youthey第九处： 去掉most第十处： whichthat【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过自己的亲身经历说明了不是你被给予了什么，而是你如何利用它，决定了你是谁。【详解】第一处：考查时态。句意：三年前，我在一次重要考试中失败了，成为了一名普通学校的学生。根据Three years ago，可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以fail改成failed。第二处：考查冠词。句意：三年前，我在一次重
88、要的考试中失败了，成为了普通学校的一名学生。泛指“一名学生”，student的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a，所以the改成a。第三处：考查形容词。句意：虽然我对破旧的校园和简陋的设备感到失望，但我发现老师们很有耐心。v+ing修饰物，v+ed修饰人，这里修饰人，所以Disappointing改成Disappointed。第四处：考查形容词。句意：虽然我对破旧的校园和简陋的设备感到失望，但我发现老师们很有耐心。find sb/sth +形容词，形容词作宾语补足语。所以patiently改成 patient。第五处：考查固定短语。句意：我决定充分利用它。decide to do sth. 决
89、定做某事，该句型是固定短语，所以decided后面加to。第六处：考查连词。句意：我工作努力，并且与我的老师和同学们相处得很好。文中表示并列关系，所以but改成and。第七处：考查名词单复数。句意：我工作努力，并且与我的老师和同学们相处得很好。“我的同学们”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以classmate改成classmates。第八处：考查代词。句意：每当我有困难时，他们总是在我身边。文中表示“他们”，所以you改成they。第九处：考查最高级。句意：很快，我就成为了班里最好的学生之一。best已经是最高级，所以去掉most。第十处：考查强调句。句意：我的经验告诉我，不是你被给予了什么，而是你
90、如何利用它，决定了你是谁。这里含有一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以which改成that。【点睛】小题10考查强调句。判断是否是强调句的一个简便的方法就是：把It was，that结构去掉，如果句子结构完整就是强调句；如果句子结构不完整，那句子中就缺少了成分，可能是状语也可能是从句 。It was not yet eight oclock when he arrived home.这里把It was，that结构去掉后，句子为： not yet eight oclock he arrived home. 句子不完整，前
91、后成分没有联系；如果句子是at not yet eight oclock he arrived home. 句子中前面的部分做了状语，说明强调的是状语，则是强调句。这里when做时间状语，前面的句子是主句。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.新冠病毒疫情当前，针对各地开展的网课，人们的看法不尽相同。假定你是李华，将参加主题为“Will Traditional Classes be Replaced by Online Classes?”的英语征文比赛，请撰写一篇英文稿件，主要内容包括：1.网课出现的背景；2.网课的利弊；3.你的观点。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参
92、考词汇：新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirus学期semester监管supervisioninteractions互动_【答案】Will Traditional Classes be Replaced by Online Classes?These days many schools have launched online classes as the Opening of the spring semester is further postponed because of the novel coronavirus. However, opinions on online cla
93、sses vary. Some welcome the change in teaching methods because it can release teachers from repeating the same contents and students can replay the teaching materials as well. Others have just the opposite opinion. They think that online education lacks teacher-student interactions.As far as Im conc
94、erned, traditional classes cant be replaced by online ones because what students acquire at school is more than knowledge. But when it comes to the special situation at the moment, online classes are a better option.【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，新冠病毒疫情当前，针对各地开展的网课，人们的看法不尽相同。假定你是李华，将参加主题为“W
95、ill Traditional Classes be Replaced by Online Classes?”的英语征文比赛，请撰写一篇英文稿件，主要内容包括：1.网课出现的背景；2.网课的利弊；3.你的观点。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒)；semester (学期)；supervision (监管)；interactions (互动)等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷
96、面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Some welcome the change in teaching methods because it can release teachers from repeating the same contents and students can replay the teaching materials as well.运用原因状语从句；They think that online education lacks teacher-student interactions.运用宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。