1、2014高考英语完形填空精英训练极品题（3）及答案【广东省揭阳市2014高考英语一模试题】 完形填空 （共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was fifteen, I announced to my English class that I was going to write my own books. Half the students smiled 1 , and even worse, the rest nearly fell out of their chai
2、rs laughing. “Dont be 2 . Only geniuses can become writers.” the English teacher said, “And you are getting a D this term.” I was so 3 that I burst into tears. That night I wrote a short 4 poem about broken dreams and mailed it to the newspaper. To my 5 , they published it and sent me two dollars. I
3、 was a published and paid writer. I showed my teacher and fellow students. They laughed, “Just plain dumb luck,” the teacher said. I tasted 6 ; Id sold the first thing Id ever written. That was more than any of them had done and if it was just dumb luck, that was fine with me.During the next two yea
4、rs,I sold dozens of poems and letters. By the time I graduated from high school, I had scrapbooks (剪贴簿) 7 with my published works. I never 8 my writing to my teachers, friends or my family again because they were dream 9 .I had four children at the time. While the children slept, I typed on my ancie
5、nt typewriter. I wrote what I felt. It took nine months. I chose a 10 and mailed it. A month later I received a contract, an advance on payments, and a request to start 11 another book. Crying Wind, which became a best seller, was translated into fifteen languages and sold worldwide. My first book a
6、lso became required 12 in native American schools inCanada. In the 13 year I ever had as a writer I earned two dollars. In my best year I earned 36,000 dollars. People ask what college I 14 , what degrees I have and what qualifications I have to be a writer. The answer is: “None.” I just write. Im n
7、ot a genius. I use an electric typewriter that I paid a hundred and twenty nine dollars for six years ago. I do all the housework and fit my writing in a few minutes here and there. Ive written eight books. To all those who dream of writing, Im shouting at you: “Yes, you can. Dont listen to them.” I
8、 dont write right but Ive succeeded. Writing is 15 ; its fun and anyone can do it. Of course, a little dumb luck doesnt hurt.1.A. unkindlyB. happilyC. willinglyD. crazily2.A. curiousB.depressedC. excitedD. silly3.A. unluckyB. ashamedC. movedD. unconfident4.A.sadB. innocentC disappointingD. puzzling5
9、.A. puzzlementB. expectationC. astonishmentD. disappointment6.A. coldnessB. failureC. successD. prejudice7.A. furnishedB. linkedC. combinedD. filled8.A. rememberedB. concludedC. describedD.mentioned9.A.killersB. makersC. designersD. creators10.A. writerB. reporterC.publisherD. manager11.A.working on
10、B. going onC. turning onD. putting on12.A. writingB.readingC. sellingD. buying13.A. busiestB. unluckiestC.worstD. highest14.A. workedB. attendedC. admittedD. participated15.A.easyB. hardC. convenientD. practical【参考答案】1-5. ADBAC 6-10.CDDAC 11-15. ABCBA 完形填空七大实用解题技巧(二) 第15讲 七大实用解题技巧(二)完形填空命题的基本形式是独立的语
11、篇，它以自身的内容提供完整的语篇信息，但其中有时渗透着相关的如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。考生在做题时，若能积极地调动自己的文化背景和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中西文化的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，顺利地沿作者的思路阅读。 . 技巧五：背景常识 例：(2011山东卷) When they discovered that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought _38_ for performance. 38. A. flowers
12、B. drinks C. clothes D. tickets主要是答题时通过分析词语习惯用法、固定短语等搭配关系和句子结构，进行有效地判断推理，从而选出正确选项。因此，同学们平时要有意识地记忆一些常用的词语习惯用法、固定短语搭配，学会分析句子结构。这类题目要求我们不仅能够记忆这些词和词组，还要学会灵活使用，准确判断。常见句型的掌握也很重要。有些句型在经过反复使用刺激后，会形成一定的思维定式，这对确定题目答案很有帮助。 . 技巧六：注意习惯用语，熟记常见句型 例：(2011陕西卷) The second rich man, seeing the worrying situation, stop
13、ped for a short time and gave the villagers all his food and drink, since he could see that money would be of little _34_ to them. 34. A. interest B. concern C. use D. attraction解答完形填空题需要考生进行认真的阅读、理解、推理和判断，需要对4个选项进行仔细的辨别、分析，从而去伪存真。有时我们会遇到这样的情况，对某个题目的正确选项的含义、用法不甚明白， 但发现其他选项有显而易见的谬误。这时，我们可以尝试着用排除法。所谓排
14、除法就是将干扰项逐项检查、验证，发现错误的选项立即剔除。随着选择范围的缩小，选中正确选项的几率逐渐增大。排除法如果运用得好，可以大大节省时间和精力。 . 技巧七：巧用排除方法，缩小选择范围 例：(2011四川卷) Some days later, I was told that a guy who was working with us that day, “could probably have made a fortune _24_ the necklace he found.” 24. A. hiding B. stealing C. selling D. wearing【英语卷2012
15、届河南许昌市高三上学期四校联考】完形填空：（30分）One morning all the employees reached the office as usual. And on the wall they saw a big 36 on which it was written：Yesterday, the person who has been 37 your growth in this company passed 38 . We invite you to join the funeral prepared in the 39 . In the beginning，they al
16、l got 40 for the death of one of their colleagues. 41 after a while they started getting 42 to know who was the man that limited the growth of his colleagues and the company itself. The 43 in the gym was such that security agents(保安)were 44 to control the crowd within the room. The more people reach
17、ed the coffin, the more the excitement 45 up. Everyone whispered to each other:“ 46 on earth is this guy?” One by one the excited employees got closer to the coffin, and when they 47 inside it, they 48 became speechless. They stood nearby the coffin, shocked and in 49 , as if someone had 50 the deep
18、est part of their soul. There was a 51 inside the coffin；everyone who looked inside it could see himself, There was also a sign next to the mirror that 52 : there is only one person who is 53 to set limits to your growth：IT IS 54 ! Your life doesnt change when everyone around you changes. Your life
19、changes when YOU change，when you go beyond your limiting beliefs inside. Dont be afraid of 55 ；build yourself and your reality. Its the way you face life itself that makes the difference!36. A. card B. post C. sign D. 1etter37. A. encouraging B. helping C. building D. limiting38. A. on B. by C. away
20、 D. down39. A. office B. gym C. way D. meeting room40. A. sad B. excited C. afraid D. calm41. A. And B. But C. Or D. So42. A. ready B. pleased C. curious D. serious43. A. surprise B. anger C. excitementD. sadness44. A. admitted B. forced C. forbidden D. ordered45. A. heated B. woke C. turned D. kept
21、46. A. Where B. What C. How D. Who47. A. walked B. looked C. got D. turned48. A. suddenly B. gradually C. merely D. extremely49. A. sorrow B. order C. silence D. person 50. A. stolen B. touched C. attacked D. seen51. A. 1etter B. book C. mirror D. appeared52. A. wrote B. read C. showed D. reflected5
22、3. A. sure B. eager C. afraid D. able54. A. YOU B. ME C. HE D. ITSELF55. A. punishment B. praises C. changes D. blame36.【解析】答案为C. 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，在墙上有一个标识。Card卡片；post杆子；sign标识，招牌，迹象，手势，符号；1etter信。37.【解析】答案为D。考查返指法。根据后面的提示可知用limit。语境：限制你的发展。38.【解析】答案为C考查介词的用法。解题关键：掌握短语pass away意为：去世。39.【解析】答案为B考查语境。根据后
23、文的“in the gym”可知用gym。来源:学科网ZXXK40.【解析】答案为A考查形容词的用法。根据语境“一位同事死了，大家都感到难过。”故选A。41.【解析】答案为B考查连词。根据语境，然而由于好奇大家都想知道死的这个人是谁。故选B。42.【解析】答案为C考查形容词的用法。43.【解析】答案为C考查名词词义辨析。根据后文可知用excitement。44.【解析】答案为D考查动词词语辨析。根据语境，保安被命令将人们控制在房间里。45.【解析】答案为A考查动词词义辨析。人们激动的心情不断加剧。46.【解析】答案为D考查连接词的用法。人们想知道这个人究竟是谁？47.【解析】答案为B考查动词词
24、义辨析。当人们向棺材里看的时候，人们变得无话可说。48.【解析】答案为A考查副词的用法。人们突然变得无话可说。49.【解析】答案为C考查名词的用法。此处：人们站在棺材旁边感到震惊且沉默不语，似乎触动了人们的心灵深处。50.【解析】答案为B考查动词词义辨析。参看解析34.51.【解析】答案为C考查名词词义辨析。根据后文可知，在棺材里有一面镜子。52.【解析】答案为B考查动词词义辨析。镜子旁边的标示写着：只有一个人能限制你的发展，就是你自己。53.【解析】答案为D考查形容词的用法及固定搭配。此处be able to意为：能。来源:Zxxk.Com54.【解析】答案为A考查语境。参看解析37.55.
25、【解析】答案为C考查名词词义辨析。不要害怕改变。 【2012届牡丹江一中高三上学期期中考试】完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。What are the basic elements(要素) of good manners? Certainly a strong sense of justice is one; courtesy(谦恭) is often 36 more than a highly developed sense of fair play. A friend of mine
26、 once told me about a time he was 37 along a narrow, unpaved(未铺柏油的) mountain road. 38 was another car that produced clouds of 39 , and it was a long way to the nearest 40 highway. Suddenly, at a 41 place, the car ahead pulled off the road. 42 that its owner might have engine trouble, my friend stopp
27、ed and asked if anything was wrong. “ 43 ,”said the other driver, “but youve endured(忍受) my dust this far; Ill 44 with yours the rest of the way.”Another element of courtesy is empathy(善解人意), a 45 that enables a person to see into the mind or heart of someone else, to understand the pain or 46 there
28、 and to do something to minimize it. A man 47 alone in a restaurant was trying to open the cap of a beer bottle, 48 he couldnt do it because of badly injured 49 . He asked a young busboy to help him. The boy took the bottle, turned his back 50 and loosened the cap without difficulty. Then he 51 it a
29、gain. Turning back to the man, he 52 to make great efforts to open the bottle without success. 53 he took it into the kitchen and returned shortly, saying that he had managed to loosen it -but only with a pair of pliers(钳子).Yet another element of politeness is the ability to treat all people 54 , in
30、 spite of all status or importance. 55 when you have doubts about some people, act as if they are worthy of your best manners. You may also be astonished to find out what they really are.Courtesy is the key to a happier world.36. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. nobody37. A. walkingB. runningC. r
31、idingD. driving38. A. BehindB. AheadC. AfterD. Beside39. A. dustB. smokeC. gasD. pollution40. A. openedB. usedC. pavedD. repaired41. A. easier B. widerC. narrowerD. bigger 42. A. HopingB. SeeingC. RecognizingD. Thinking43. A. YesB. SureC. NoD. OK44. A. do awayB. catch upC. put upD. go on45. A. toolB
32、. wayC. behaviorD. quality46. A. unhappinessB. joyC. feelingD. thought47. A. diningB. singingC. workingD. sitting48. A. soB. butC. whyD. however49. A. legsB. armsC. fingersD. ears50. A. hurriedlyB. happilyC. momentarilyD. secretly51. A. loosenedB. tookC. hidD. tightened52. A. seemedB. pretendedC. managedD. tried53. A. LuckilyB. FinallyC. HappilyD. Sadly54. A. alikeB. friendly C. warmlyD. nicely55. A. EverB. SpeciallyC. EspeciallyD. Even【参考答案】36-40 ADBAC 41-45 BDCCD 46-50 AABCC 51-55 DBBAD