1、2014高考英语完形填空精英练习题（2）及答案完形填空练习We were standing at the top of a church tower. My father had 1 me to this spot in a small Italian town not far from our home in Rome. I wondered 2 .“Look 3 , Elsa,” Father said. I gathered all my 4 and looked down. I saw the square in the centre of the village. And I saw
2、 many turning streets leading to the 5 .“See, my dear,” Father said gently. “There is more than one way to the square. 6 is like that. If you cant 7 the place where you want to go 8 one road, try another.Now I understood why I was there. 9 that day I had begged my mother to do 10 about the terrible
3、lunches that were served at school. But she 11 because she could not believe the lunches were as 12 as I said.When I 13 to my father for help, he would not interfere, 14 , he brought me to this high tower to 15 me a lessonthe value of an open, searching mind. By the time we reached home, I had a 16
4、.At school the next day, I 17 poured my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home. Then I asked the cook into 18 it to Mother at dinner. The plan 19 perfectly. She swallowed one spoonful and said, “The cook must have gone mad!” Quickly I told what I had done, and Mother stated firmly that she wou
5、ld 20 the matter of lunches at school the next day.1. A. tookB. sentC. broughtD. left2. A. thatB. whyC. whatD. how3. A. downB. upC. outD. around4. A. strengthB. courageC. spiritD. bravery5. A. towerB. churchC. squareD. village6. A. SchoolB. SocietyC. FamilyD. Life7. A. get toB. give upC. make forD.
6、leave for8. A. inB. onC. byD. at9. A. EarlierB. LaterC. AfterD. During10. A. her bestB. a favorC. somethingD. everything11. A. rejectedB. refusedC. excusedD. agreed12. A. wellB. goodC. badD. usual13. A. explainedB. turnedC. triedD. stuck14. A. ThereforeB. SoC. InsteadD. Anyway15. A. showB. makeC. pr
7、epareD. give16. A. planB. questionC. problemD. suggestion17. A. angrilyB. secretlyC. kindlyD politely18. A. cookingB. boilingC. makingD. serving19. A. madeB. failedC. workedD. took20. A. look afterB. give upC. make outD. take up完形填空练习（七十四）15 CBABC610 DACAC1115 BCBCD1620 ABDCD*结束完形填空（议论文）In this mode
8、rn world, we rush around all day, doing things, talking, e-mailing, sending and reading messages. We are always on, always connected, always thinking, always talking. There is no1for stillness.And when we are2to be still because were in line for something, or waiting at a doctors appointment, or on
9、a bus or train, we often3something to do. Some will play with mobile devices, others will read something. Being still isnt something were4.This comes at a5: we lose that time for6, for observing and listening. We lose peace.And7yet: sometimes too much action is worse than no action at all. You can r
10、un around crazily, but get8done.Take a moment to think about9you spend your days. Are you constantly rushing around? Are you constantly reading and answering10, checking on the news and the latest stream of information? Are you always11through your schedule?Is this how you want to spend your12? If s
11、o, peace be with you. If not, take a moment to be 13. Dont think about what you have to do, or what youve done already. 14be in the moment.Then after a minute or two of doing that, consider your life, and how youd15it to be. See your life with less movement, less doing, less rushing. See it with mor
12、e stillness, more consideration, more16.Then be that vision. Its pretty simple: All you have to do is to sit still for a little bit each day. 17youve gotten used to that, try doing less each day. Breathe when you feel yourself moving too18. Slow down. Be present. Find happiness now, in this moment,
13、instead of19for it.20the stillness. Its a treasure, and its available to us, always.1. A. placeB. chanceC. freedomD. time2. A. forcedB. orderedC. invitedD. told3. A. haveB. findC. buyD. get4. A. familiar withB. curious about C. used toD. interested in5. A. costB. riskC. loss D. danger6. A. playB. fo
14、od C. sleepD. consideration7. A. furtherB. worseC. fartherD. deeper8. A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something9. A. howB. whereC. whyD. whether10. A. questionsB. problemsC. phonesD. messages11. A. walkingB. rushingC. steppingD. going12. A. schoolB. youthC. workD. life13. A. silentB. patientC.
15、stillD. quiet14. A. NearlyB. EverC. Just D. Already15. A. likeB. decideC. chooseD. need16. A. activityB. researchC. studyD. peace 17. A. Because B. UntilC. OnceD. Unless18. A. frequentlyB. slowlyC. fastD. quickly19. A. askingB. sendingC. callingD. waiting20. A. ValueB. MissC. OweD. Hold参考答案DABCADBCA
16、DBDCCADCCDA： 完形填空（议论文）Columnist Dave Barry says this about his father: “My dad would try anything carpentry (木匠活) , electrical wiring, roofing and so on. From watching him, I learned a lesson that still1to my life today: No matter how difficult a task may seem, 2youre not afraid to try it, you can d
17、o it.”I learned from my parents the value of“going for it”. “3ventured, nothing lost” is the motto of too many of us. Many people are so afraid to4that they never venture beyond the familiar. “Better to be safe than sorry” has5too many people in the cocoon (保护膜) of their6zones.A delightful7tells tha
18、t Col. Robert Johnson of Salem, New Jersey, announced that he would take a8risk. He let the town know that he would9a wolf peach on the steps of the county courthouse at noon on September 26, 1820. “Why would he take such a chance?” asked the10people.Scientists and doctors had long declared the wolf
19、 peach to be11. If the wolf peach was too ripe and warmed by the sun, they told him he would be exposing himself to brain fever. Should he somehow12the experience, the skin of the13would stick to the lining of his stomach and14cause cancer.Nearly 2, 000 people15the square to see Col. Johnson eat the
20、 “poisonous” peachnow known as the tomato.Col. Johnson believed his16was small, but it must be taken if the17about the peach were to be18. Who has accomplished anything worthwhile19taking a risk?Much like the tortoise, it makes20only when it sticks its neck out.1. A. refersB. appliesC. tendsD. leads
21、2. A. ifB. sinceC. althoughD. unless3. A. AnythingB. SomethingC. NothingD. Everything4. A. failB. winC. succeedD. leave5. A. turnedB. trappedC. forbiddenD. forced 6. A. comfortableB. miserableC. surprisingD. unimportant 7. A. novelB. messageC. jokeD. story 8. A. privateB. publicC. secretD. national9
22、. A. buyB. sellC. eatD. cut10. A. puzzledB. disappointedC. angryD. happy11. A. deliciousB. smellyC. saltyD. poisonous12. A. enjoyB. surviveC. understandD. know13. A. wolfB. seedC. peachD. body14. A. eventuallyB. firstlyC. latelyD. hardly15. A. reachedB. decoratedC. surrounded D. crowded 16. A. audie
23、nceB. riskC. fruitD. size17. A. mythsB. ingredientsC. truthsD. prices18. A. changedB. adoptedC. removedD. grasped 19. A. withoutB. forC. withD. except20. A. senseB. troubleC. roomD. progress参考答案BACABADBCADBCADBACAD： 【广东高考题】Wouldnt it be great if we didnt have to remember passwords (密码) ever again? I
24、f we could just sit in front of our computers and be 1 logged in (登录)? Crave mentions how NECSoft Biodelogon system uses face recognition technology to log you on to Windows, rather than using a 2 . All you need is a webcam and your pretty face to 3 your PC. No more 4 , confusing passwords to rememb
25、er or change every few months.After doing a little research, I found this type of 5 already available to consumers via a relatively 6 application called FaceCode. The 7 requires the use of a webcam to recognize and log PC users into their systems. You can add as many 8 as you want, provided they eac
26、h have a Windows account. If the system 9 to recognize your 10 , you can recall the Windows users name and passwords by using a hot key combination.( ) 1. A. automaticallyB. personallyC. correctly D. occasionally ( ) 2. A. faceB. passwordC. software D. system ( ) 3. A. accessB. connectC. recognize D
27、. remember ( ) 4. A. simpleB. complicatedC. special D. useful( ) 5. A. computerB. technologyC. password D. application ( ) 6. A. independentB. infrequentC. inexpensive D. instant ( ) 7. A. accountB. consumerC. designer D. software( ) 8. A. usersB. passwordsC. systems D. computers ( ) 9. A. beginsB.
28、triesC. fails D. stops ( ) 10. A. accountB. nameC. password D. face *结束完形填空专题复习（二）一. 教学内容：完形填空专题复习（二）【具体过程】一、完形填空 考查综合运用语言的能力：1）词语辨析能力2）语法结构分析能力3）语篇理解能力4）逻辑推理能力5）文化背景透析能力6）作者意图剖析能力7）生活常识综合运用能力二、历年考点分析:1. 根据上下文语境来确定最佳选项。近年来的完形填空试题在选项的设置上越来越淡化语法结构，重在文意的干扰，即把具体的语言知识溶进具体的语言情景中去，考查考生通过上下文的前后提示或暗示，对整体文意进行
29、把握的能力。这种考查方式所占的比例较大，且难度也大，若单纯从句子或个别段落来分析，或许所给的四个答案在语法和结构上都是正确的，若放在全局，则不一定正确。因此，快速浏览全文，领悟文章主旨，通过上下文的语境来选择答案是解决这类题的关键。例如: But Ella Fant, who was filed with 1 , shouted at the top of her voice, “Look at 2 Theyre all out of 3 except my John Isnt he the best”（1）A. sadness B. happiness C. surprise D. regr
30、et（2）A. them B. those C. that D. him （3）A. sight B. order C. mind D. step 分析：考虑上下文的语境，第一个空的后边既然是“声嘶力竭的喊叫”就不能是A、D项，特别是通过最后一句Isnt he the best推知母亲此时的感觉是“幸福”的。所以1题的答案选B。2题的答案选A. them是因为其后用了theyre。3题通过全篇语境知道此时描述的游行队伍里一个人的步伐与其他人的不同，答案应与“步伐”有关，所以答案选D. step。2. 根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行逻辑推理。NMET完形填空往往以自身的内容提供完整的语篇信息，其
31、间交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识和生活常识，考查考生灵活运用该方面知识的能力。解决这类题目，考生不仅要有广博的知识、丰富的生活经历，还要能够驾驭全文，不仅理解文章的表层意义，而且要弄清文章的深层意义。当对语言的把握不很准确时，可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识来帮助判断。例如：（NMET1998）Every morning she would give him breakfast 1 bed and bring him the papers to 2 . 1. A. to B. at C. in D. by 2. A. check B. read C. keep D. sign分析：1题的答案
32、是C，bed的前面应当用介词in。至于2题，就要用到相应的文化背景知识：外国人有早上读报的习惯，句中papers即报纸（newspapers）。这是理解文章细节的关键。有了这些文化背景知识，便可迅速推断出最佳选项B. read。因为生活中过分溺爱孩子的母亲，让儿子“在床上”吃早饭，“读”早报是很自然的事情，这也正与文章的主旨相吻合。3. 根据词语的习惯用法和固定搭配来选择答案词的固定搭配，特别是动词的搭配在完形填空题中出现的比例也是比较大的，多数题目涉及到动词的用法和各种搭配关系，这是由动词在句子中的重要性决定的。动词在搭配关系上与名词、介词、副词的用法紧密相关。 解决这类题目要求考生多读、多
33、记，对所学习语或固定搭配牢固掌握，并能灵活运用。例如: The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant 1 a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly 2 me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasnt long 3 the whole room was filled with smoke.1. A. have B. had C. having D. have had2. A. seem
34、ed B. struck C. sank D. showed3. A. ago B. after C. before D. now分析：解题1选C，是因为它这里是表伴随。解题2选B是因为struck的意思有 “使想到”,其它几个意思不符，搭配也不合理。解题3选C，it wasnt long before是一个固定搭配的句型。4. 根据词汇的意义及用法辨析词义从而确定答案。完形填空题的考查虽然越来越淡化语法，但对语言点的考查依然存在，不过主要体现在词汇搭配和语义辨析两个方面。要做好这种题目，必须尽量将词语辨析与情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来，从词汇意义入手，抓住情节线索解决问题。 例如：Dad ta
35、ught me a lot about life, especially its hard times. I remembered one of his 1 , one night when I was ready to quit (退出) a political campaign（运动）I was losing, and wrote about it in my diary. Tired, feeling the months of 2 , I went up to my study to make some notes.1. A. classes B. advice C. lessons
36、D. talks2. A. struggle B. working C. battle D. defence分析：class（课，班级，阶级）advice（忠告，建议，不可数名词）lesson（课程，教训）talk（谈话，讲演），根据短文中提供的信息，应该是作者准备退出一场失败了的政治活动时，父亲“教训”了他一顿，所以1题的答案是C. lessons。2题的选项B. working（工作，劳动）, D. defence（防卫，辩护）明显不合乎逻辑，A. struggle意为“斗争，战争”，C. battle是指大型战役中的小规模“战斗”。作者在这次政治活动中经历了数月的艰辛，为争取某种权利而进行了艰苦的“斗争”，根据文章的情节线索我们可以确定最佳选项是A。这两个题的解决都借助了词义的辨析，同时也离不开对短文情节发展的把握。
