1、江苏省扬州市2020届高三英语最后一次模拟考试试试题（含解析）本卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题），满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节；每题1分，满分20分）第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How long did the woman have science in high school?A. One year. B. Two years. C. At least three years.2. W
2、hat does the woman want the man to do?A. Learn to sing. B. Play the piano. C. Teach her to sing.3. Why is Wendy waiting for Susan?A. Theyre going somewhere together.B. She needs Susans key to their dorm.C. She wants to give back the key to Susan.4. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Meet a customer.
3、 B. Attend a wedding. C. Attend a meeting.5. What does the man intend to do?A. To buy a coat. B. To try on a new coat. C. To lend money to the woman.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How much shoul
4、d the man pay?A. $110. B. $100. C. $55.7. Where is the man going to sit?A. On the side of the first floor.B. On the side of the second floor.C. Beside the stage on the first floor.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Who used to be poor at maths?A. John. B. Helen. C. Mike.9. What does the girl think of their physics
5、teacher?A. Strict. B. Modern. C. Kind.10. What can we know from the conversation?A. Mr. Ben is not humorous at all.B. The students like Mr. Ben.C. The students often fool Mr. Ben.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What isnt the mans online activity?A. Talking with his friends. B. Shopping. C. Playing games.12. Ho
6、w does the man feel about talking online?A. Easier. B. Cheaper. C. Safer.13. What can we learn about the woman?A. She doesnt chat online.B. She has many cool friends.C. She thinks online chatter harmless.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. How many times did the woman go to interview(s)?A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three
7、 times.15. How does the woman feel about her behavior in the interview(s)?A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Strange.16. What will the woman probably do in the company?A. Organize meetings. B. Entertain clients. C. Give performances.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the date today according to the local time?
8、A. July 18. B. July 19. C. July 20.18. What are passengers advised to do?A. Read the Air China magazine.B. Read the Safety Flight leaflet.C Get familiar with the type of aircraft they are taking.19. When is the announcement made?A. Shortly before landing.B. Shortly after taking off.C. Shortly before
9、 taking off.20. What can we learn from the passage?A. This flight leaves for New York.B. This flight starts from the east coast of China.C. Vegetarian meals are available at any time during the flight.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1.I think that conflict is unlikely to happen, bu
10、t if it _, the interests of both sides would be severely damaged.A. would occurB. had occurredC. were to occurD. occurs【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我认为冲突不太可能发生，但是如果发生了，双方的利益都会受到严重的损害。根据句中的“is unlikely to happen”可知，冲突目前并没有发生，所以这种假设是针对将来而言的，此时从句谓语可以用一般过去时态，be动词只能用were，即were不定式或者should动词原形，主句谓语用would/should/
11、could/might动词原形。故选C。2.When I was young, I was really a _ child, always hanging out, coming home late and making my parents upset.A. contraryB. confidentialC. conservativeD. considerate【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我小的时候，我真的是一个叛逆的孩子，总是出去玩，回家晚，让我的父母心烦。A. contrary相反的，逆反的；B. confidential 机密的，秘密的；C. conserv
12、ative 守旧的；D. considerate 体贴的。分析句子，后句提到“总是出去玩，回家晚，让我的父母心烦”可知，“我”小时候是一个叛逆的孩子。故选A项。3._ on smart phones for communication, relaxation and information that people play phones while walking and eating.A. Such is the dependenceB. Such dependence doesC. So they are dependentD. So did they depend【答案】A【解析】【详解
13、】考查倒装句。句意：这是一种对智能手机沟通，消遣和信息的如此依赖以至于人们在走路和吃饭的时候在玩手机。分析句子可知，在suchthat从句中，such放在句首时要进行部分倒装，需将系动词is放在主语the dependence前。sothat引导的倒装句，so后需要接形容词形式。故选A项。4.Some students even dont know that by helping a partner cheat in a test they may _ with the same punishment.A. come upB. end upC. put upD. catch up【答案】B【解
14、析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些学生甚至不知道帮助一个搭档作弊，他们最终可能会受到同样的惩罚。A. come up提出；B. end up以告终；C. put up拖延；D. catch up追上。根据“by helping a partner cheat in a test ”可知，他们将以受到同样惩罚告终。故选B项。5.It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _ the key to happiness lies.A. whatB. whyC. whereD. whether【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。
15、句意：众所周知，热爱生活是幸福关键所在。分析句子可知，本句为表语从句，连接词在从句中充当状语，且幸福的关键所在表示地点，只能用where。故选C项。6.Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _ no claims will be accepted.A. without whichB. for whichC. during whichD. after which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如有索赔，必须在30天内提出，逾期不接受任何索赔。分析句子结构可知，该句逗号之后为定语从句，与前一句有修饰或补充作用，其前主句中30 day
16、s为先行词，在后面的定语从句中做介词的宾语，再根据句意可知，其后的定语从句中应用after which，意为“在此之后/ 逾期”，故选D。7.In China, some people are getting away from city living _ rural areas to do what they love.A. in favor ofB. in consequence ofC. in need ofD. in charge of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：在中国，一些人离开城市生活到农村去做他们喜欢的事情。A. in favor of喜欢，支持，赞同；B. i
17、n consequence of由于；C. in need of需要；D. in charge of负责。根据“rural areas to do what they love.”可知，离开城市生活到农村去是为了做他们喜欢的事情。故选A。8.This article gives us a real _ into the causes of the present crisis in the world.A. enquiryB. admissionC. insightD. division【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇文章使我们对当前世界危机的原因有了真正的了解。A. e
18、nquiry询问；B. admission承认；C. insight了解；D. division分开。分析句意可知，这篇文章使我们了解了世界危机的原因。故选C项。9.Dr. Coates, a famous architect from Italy, and his team _ the design of the citys landmark.A. committedB. overcameC. undertookD. spoiled【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：科茨博士，一位来自意大利的著名建筑师，和他的团队一起从事这个城市地标的设计。A. committed 犯罪；B.
19、 overcame 克服；C. undertook 从事，承担；D. spoiled 毁坏，破坏。根据句意可知，科茨博士和他的团队是从事城市地标设计工作。故选C项。10.COVID-19 broke out across some countries, _ severe losses on peoples life and property.A. broughtB. bringingC. to bringD. having brought【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：COVID-19在一些国家爆发，给人们的生命财产带来严重损失。分析句子可知， COVID-19与“带来”是逻辑上
20、的主动关系，用bring的现在分词形式作结果状语。故选B项。11.It was the tenth time that the Chinese womens volleyball team _ the world championship.A. claimedB. has claimedC. has been claimingD. had claimed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这已经是中国女排第十次赢得世界冠军了。It was+the+序数词+time+that从句，that从句中使用过去完成时，故选D。【点睛】This/That/It is+the+序数词+time+tha
21、t从句，that从句中使用现在完成时；This/That/It was+the+序数词+time+that从句，that从句中使用过去完成时。12.The next years challenges include some financial issues _.A. solvedB. being solvedC. to solveD. to be solved【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：明年的挑战包括一些需要解决的财务问题。分析句子，该空作定语，修饰名词短语financial issues。根据时间状语The next year。可知表将来，故用不定式。“财务问题”和“解
22、决”之间是被动关系，用不定式的被动形式，故选D项。13.As is expected, it will still be some time before a high-speed rail line in Yangzhou _ into operation.A. will be putB. is putC. will have been putD. has put【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：预料之中的是，在扬州高铁线路被投入使用之前还会有一段时间。before引导的时间状语从句中主语为a high-speed rail line，与put构成被动关系，故排除D。时间状语从
23、句中“主将从现”，主句使用一般将来时，则从句中使用一般现在时，故选B。【点睛】时间、条件、让步状语从句中“主将从现”，常见时间状语连接词有when，before，after，while，as soon as等；常见条件状语从句连接词有if，unless等；常见让步状语从句连接词有although，though，even though/if等。14._ you feel that your friend is mean at times, cherishing your friendship is a normal part of life.A. Even thoughB. Now thatC.
24、 As thoughD. In case【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：即使你有时觉得你的朋友很刻薄，但珍惜你们的友谊是生活中很正常的一部分。A. Even though即使；B. Now that既然；C. As though似乎，好像；D. In case以防万一。从句提到“朋友有时候很刻薄”，主句提到“要珍惜友情”，从句表示“让步”概念，因此用even though引导让步状语从句。故选A项。15. I will go on a diet tomorrow. _. Youve said that over a million times.A Take your time
25、B. I dont enjoy myselfC. You got me thereD. I dont buy it【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：-明天我要节食。-我才不信呢。你已经说了一百多万遍了。A. Take your time 慢慢来；B. I dont enjoy myself我玩得不开心；C. You got me there你问倒我了；D. I dont buy it我才不信呢。分析句子，依据划线后的“你已经说了一百多万遍了”，说明我不相信。故选D项。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，
26、选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One afternoon many years ago, I parked my car by the street, waiting to_16_ my mother from work. As I looked outside the car window to my right, there was a small park where I saw a little boy, around two years old, running freely on the grass as his mother _17_ from a short dista
27、nce. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been _18_ from some sort of prison. The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, and without hesitation or without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, _19_ nothing had happened.Actuall
28、y, with kids, when they fall down, they dont think of their falling down as failure; _20_, they treat it as a learning experience. They _21_ try and try again until they succeed. While I was _22_ by the boys persistence, I was equally touched by the manner in which he ran. With each _23_, he looked
29、so confident and so natural. No _24_ of fear, nervousness, or of being discouraged as if he didnt give a care about the world around him.His only aim was to run freely and to do it as effectively as he could. He was just being a child being just himself completely in the moment. He was not looking f
30、or approval or was not worrying about _25_ someone was watching or not. He wasnt _26_ about being judged. He didnt seem to be _27_ by the fact that maybe someone would see him fall and that it would be _28_ if he did fall. No, all that _29_ to him was to accomplish the task or activity at hand to th
31、e best of his ability to run and to feel the experience of running fully and freely. I learned a lot from that _30_ and experience, and have successfully brought that lesson with me in my many pursuits in life._31_, Ive always believed that in each of us is a little child with absolute courage, a ch
32、ild that has the ability to run freely without a care for anything external（外在的）. I believe that courageous part of us that courageous child _32_ us all, will always be with us _33_ we live. We only need to allow it to emerge more fully. We only need to once again _34_ that child within us and give
33、that child permission to run freely, just like that boy in the _35_.16. A. pick outB. look forC. pick upD. look after17. A. smiledB. watchedC. wavedD. shouted18. A. set onB. set downC. set freeD. set up19. A. as ifB. even ifC. only ifD. if only20. A. meanwhileB. moreoverC. thoughD. rather21. A. will
34、B. mustC. shouldD. might22. A. disappointedB. discouragedC. touchedD. treasured23. A. attemptB. failureC. adventureD. mistake24. A. signalsB. signsC. marksD. symbols25. A. whyB. howC. whileD. whether26. A. concernedB. seriousC. curiousD. upset27. A. accusedB. botheredC. interruptedD. impressed28. A.
35、 appealingB. surprisingC. embarrassingD. exciting29. A. happenedB. attractedC. workedD. mattered30. A. observationB. exposureC. evolutionD. procedure31. A. Until thenB. During thatC. Since thenD. After that32. A. forB. withinC. beyondD. by33. A. as well asB. as soon asC. as far asD. as long as34. A.
36、 conclude withB. compare withC. connect withD. compromise with35. A. carB. openC. wildD. park【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在等妈妈下班时看到一个小男孩在公园里自由奔跑的故事，旨在告诉我们要勇敢地尝试，不要在意旁人的指责或判断。【16题详解】考
37、查动词短语辨析。句意：多年前的一个下午，我把车停在路边，等着接妈妈下班。A. pick out挑选出；B. look for寻找；C. pick up开车接（某人），捡起；D. look after照顾。由上文的“I parked my car by the street”可知，此处指作者开车去接妈妈下班。故选C项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我往车窗外看的时候，我看到一个小公园里有一个大约两岁的小男孩，在草地上自由地奔跑，而他的妈妈则在不远处看着他。A. smiled微笑；B. watched看守，观察；C. waved挥手；D. shouted喊叫。由下文的“from a sh
38、ort distance”并结合语境可知，此处指他的妈妈则在不远处看着他。故选B项。【18题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那男孩脸上挂着灿烂的笑容，好像刚从某种监狱里释放出来似的。A. set on开始，攻击；B. set down放下，记下；C. set free释放，使获得自由；D. set up建立。由下文的“from some sort of prison”并结合上文语境可知，此处指好像刚从某种监狱里释放出来似的。故选C项。【19题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：然后，男孩会倒在草地上，站起来，毫不犹豫地且不回头看他的母亲，尽可能快地跑，再次，脸上仍然带着微笑，好像什么事都没有发生。A. a
39、s if好像；B. even if虽然；C. only if只要就；D. if only要是多好。根据nothing had happened可知，此处指脸上仍然带着微笑，好像什么事都没有发生。故选A项。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，对于孩子来说，当他们摔倒的时候，他们并不认为自己摔倒是失败的；相反，他们把它当作一种学习经验。A. meanwhile同时；B. moreover而且，此外；C. though虽然，尽管；D. rather相反，相当。空格前后句之间是转折关系，所以此处应用rather，表示“相反，他们把它当作一种学习经验”。故选D项。【21题详解】考查情态动词辨析
40、。句意：他们会不断尝试直到成功。A. will将，愿意；B. must必须，一定；C. should应该；D. might可能，也许。由下文的“until they succeed”并结合语境可知，此处表示他们将会不断尝试直到成功。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我被那男孩的坚持所感动时，我同样被他奔跑的方式所感动。A. disappointed失望的；B. discouraged灰心的；C. touched感动的；D. treasured重视的。由下文的“I was equally touched”可知，两个分句之间是并列关系，所以此处也用touched，表示当我被那男孩
41、的坚持所感动时。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次尝试，他都显得那么自信，那么自然。A. attempt尝试；B. failure失败；C. adventure冒险；D. mistake错误。由上文的“try and try again until they succeed”可知，此处指每次尝试。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有恐惧、紧张或气馁的迹象，好像他不关心周围的世界。A. signals信号；B. signs迹象，记号；C. marks标志；D. symbols象征。由下文的“of fear, nervousness, or of being d
42、iscouraged”可知，此处指他没有恐惧、紧张或气馁的迹象。故选B项。【25题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：他不是在寻求批准，也不是在担心是否有人在观看。A. why为什么；B. how如何；C. while与同时，虽然；D. whether是否，不论。由下文的“or not”可知，此处是固定短语whetheror not意为“是否”。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不在乎被判断。A. concerned关心的；B. serious严肃的；C. curious好奇的；D. upset心烦的。由下文的“without a care for anything external
43、”可知，此处指他不在乎被判断。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他似乎并不会被看到他摔倒以及如果他真的摔倒了会很尴尬这样的事实而烦扰。A. accused指责，控告；B. bothered烦扰；C. interrupted打断，插嘴；D. impressed给予某人深刻印象。由上文的“was not worrying about _ someone was watching or not”并结合语境可知，此处指他似乎并不会被看到他摔倒以及如果他真的摔倒了会很尴尬这样的事实而烦扰。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他似乎并不会被看到他摔倒以及如果他真的摔倒了会很尴尬
44、这样的事实而烦扰。A. appealing吸引人的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. embarrassing使人尴尬的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。由下文的“if he did fall”并结合常识可知，摔倒了会感到尴尬。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不，对他来说最重要的是尽其所能完成手头的任务或活动跑步，并感受到充分和自由的跑步体验。A. happened发生；B. attracted吸引；C. worked工作，起作用；D. mattered要紧。由上下文语境可知，all that matter to sb.是固定用法，意为“对某人来说最重要的是”，此处
45、指对他来说最重要的是。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从那次观察和经历中学到了很多东西，并成功地把这一课带到了我人生的许多追求中。A. observation观察；B. exposure面临，遭受；C. evolution发展，演变；D. procedure程序，步骤。由上文的“As I looked outside the car window to my right, there was a small park where I saw a little boy”可知，此处指我从那次观察和经历中学到了很多东西。故选A项。【31题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：从那以后，
46、我一直相信我们每个人都是一个有绝对勇气的孩子，一个能够自由奔跑的孩子。A. Until then直到那时；B. During that在那期间；C. Since then从那时起，从那以后；D. After that以后。由上下文语境可知，此处指从那以后。故选C项。【32题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我相信我们勇敢的一部分我们所有人内心的那个勇敢的孩子，只要我们活着，就会永远和我们在一起。A. for为了，关于；B. within在之内；C. beyond超出；D. by靠近，通过方式。由下文的“that child within us”可知，此处指我们所有人内心的那个勇敢的孩子。故选B项。
47、【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我相信我们勇敢的一部分我们所有人内心的那个勇敢的孩子，只要我们活着，就会永远和我们在一起。A. as well as既又，此外；B. as soon as立刻，一就；C. as far as据，直到为止；D. as long as只要。由上下文的“will always be with us _ we live”可知，此处指只要我们活着，就会永远和我们在一起。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们只需要再一次与我们内心的那个孩子建立联系允许那个孩子像公园里的那个男孩一样自由地奔跑。A. conclude with以结束；B. compare
48、with与比较；C. connect with与连接；D. compromise with向（某人）妥协。根据“We only need to allow it to emerge more fully.”可知，此处指我们只需要再一次与我们内心的那个孩子建立联系。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们只需要再一次与我们内心的那个孩子建立联系允许那个孩子像公园里的那个男孩一样自由地奔跑。A. car汽车；B. open野外；C. wild自然环境，偏远地区；D. park公园。由上文的“there was a small park where I saw a little boy”
49、可知，此处指像公园里的那个男孩一样自由地奔跑。故选D项。第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADownloading files is one of the primary uses of the Internet. You can find virtually anything online, and chances are that youve been downloading files ever since you started using your comput
50、er. Your Operating System will attempt to put all of your downloads in one central location, but eventually you may have downloaded files all over your computer. Knowing how to quickly find your downloaded files can save you a lot of time and headache. Check your Downloads folder（文件夹）. Windows inclu
51、des a Downloads folder that acts as the default (默认的) download location for most programs for every user. There are a couple of ways you may be able to find your Downloads folder:Click the Start menu and then click your user name. You should see a Downloads folder in the window that opens.Open Windo
52、ws Explorer Win+E. Your Downloads folder may be listed in the left frame under Favorites or Computer/This PC.Press Win+R and type shell: downloads. Press Enter to open the Downloads folder. Check other locations. If you download with a lot of programs, chances are that your downloads have become a b
53、it spread out. Other popular places for your downloads to appear are your Desktop and your Documents/My Documents folder.If you have a secondary drive that acts as a file storage, check to see if youve created a download folder on it as well. Search for the file. If you know the name of the file you
54、 downloaded, you can search for it to quickly open it. Press Win and start typing the name of the file. You should see it appear in the search results. Open your downloaded files. You shouldnt have much difficulty opening most files that you download online, but you may run across a few file types t
55、hat can give you problems. See the guides below for details on opening these troublesome files.Playing MKV video files36. This passage aims to instruct Internet users _.A. how to download files from the InternetB. how to search for files on the InternetC. how to find files downloaded from the Intern
56、etD. how to open the folders on the Internet37. If you cant find the file at the default download location in your computer, you might try to _.A. press Win+RB. click My DocumentsC. extract an RAR fileD. open the Downloads folder.【答案】36. C 37. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述如何在电脑中迅速找到你下载的文件。【36题详解】推理判断题。由第一段最后一
57、句“Knowing how to quickly find your downloaded files can save you a lot of time and headache.”，第二段的第一句“Check your Downloads folder（文件夹）.”，第六段第一句“Check other locations.”，第八段第一句“Search for the file.”以及第九段第一句“Open your downloaded files.”可知，知道如何快速找到你下载的文件可以节省你很多时间和减少头痛。核对一下你的下载文件夹。核对下其他位置。搜索文件。打开你的下载文件。由
58、此可知，这篇文章目的是为了指导因特网用户如何找到从因特网上下载下来的文件。结合选项可知，选项C正确。【37题详解】细节理解题。由第六段最后一句“Other popular places for your downloads to appear are your Desktop and your Documents/My Documents folder.”可知，你下载的文件会出现的其他热门地方是你的桌面以及你的文件或者我的文件夹。由此可知，如果你在你的电脑默认的下载位置没有找到文件，那么你可以尝试点击我的文件。结合选项可知，选项B正确。BScientists say they have use
59、d the gene-editing tool CRISPR to repair a persons eyesight for the first time. The CRISPR tool makes it possible to change DNA to add needed genes or take some away if they lead to problems. A patient recently had the procedure done for an inherited form of blindness. The operation took place at Or
60、egon Health and Science University in Portland. “We literally have the potential to treat people who are essentially blind and make them see,” said Charles Albright. He is chief scientific officer at Editas Medicine in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Editas is one of the companies developing the treatment
61、. Albright added, “We think it could open up a whole new set of medicines to go in and change your DNA.” The people taking part in the study have a genetic condition that keeps the body from making a protein needed to turn light into signals to the brain, which leads to sight. Scientists have found
62、it difficult to treat the condition with usual gene therapy. So, they are aiming to edit or remove the mutation（突变）by making two cuts on either side of it. The hope is that the ends of DNA will reconnect and make the gene work as it should. Through a tube the width of a human hair, doctors put three
63、 drops of fluid containing the gene editing machinery just under the retina（视网膜）, which is the lining at the back of the eye that contains the light-sensing cells. Doctors believe they need to fix one-tenth to one-third of the cells to repair vision. In animal tests, scientists were able to correct
64、half of the cells with the treatment, Albright said. Some independent experts were hopeful about the new study. Dr. Kiran Musunuru is a gene-editing expert at the University of Pennsylvania. He said the treatment seems likely to work, based on tests in mice and monkeys. The gene editing tool stays i
65、n the eye and does not travel to other parts of the body. So, “If something goes wrong, the chance of harm is very small.” Musunuru said. “It makes for a good first step for doing gene editing in the body.”38. Who can most possibly benefit from this new treatment?A. Patients who are essentially colo
66、r-blinded.B. Patients who turn blind due to accidents or diseases.C. Patients who are born with no ability to see.D. Patients who lose their vision at a young age.39. Which is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The result of the treatment.B. The theory of the treatment.C. The difficulty of the treatment.D.
67、 The disadvantage of traditional treatment.40. What is likely to be discussed after the last paragraph?A. The function of the gene-editing tool.B. The limitation of the gene-editing tool.C. The effect of the treatment on animals.D. The research of the treatment on humans.【答案】38. C 39. B 40. D【解析】这是一
68、篇说明文。讲述了科学家发现了一种叫作CRISPR的基因编辑工具，可以通过改变DNA来治疗眼睛近视等疾病，这种工具的效果还在实验证实中。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The CRISPR tool makes it possible to change DNA to add needed genes or take some away if they lead to problems. ”可知，这种工具是通过DNA的添加和去除来治疗，所以治疗的是先天疾病，且第二段中“A patient recently had the procedure done for an inherited fo
69、rm of blindness.”提到这个被治疗的病人的眼盲是遗传的，故选C。【39题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Scientists have found it difficult to treat the condition with usual gene therapy. So, they are aiming to edit or remove the mutation（突变）by making two cuts on either side of it.”可知，科学家们发现普通的理论行不通，所以他们研究出了新的理论（在突变基因的一边剪开），后文是在讲该理论的作用机制和效果，所以第四段主要
70、是讲该治疗的理论，故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“He said the treatment seems likely to work, based on tests in mice and monkeys.”可知，最后一段提到的实验进程是基于老鼠和猴子身上的实验，所以接下来要讲的是在人身上的实验，故选D。CDec 21st 2018On December 19th Gatwick airport, Britains second-biggest, was forced to close due to several sightings of drones（无人机）flying nea
71、r its runways. The airport only reopened on the morning of December 21st. .The potential for an incident of this scale has been recognized for some years now. The falling price of small drones in recent years has resulted in the number flying dangerously near aircraft to rise sharply. .This is a thr
72、eat that the authorities have to take seriously. Recent research suggests that small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can be much more damaging than birds a surprisingly common cause of aircraft crashes at the same impact speed, even if they are a similar weight. The researchers found that the drones
73、 rigid and dense materialssuch as metal, plastic and lithium batteriescan put aero planes at much greater risk than a bird carcass（动物尸体）. If a drone were to hit an aircrafts fan blades when it is operating at its highest speed, the blades could break and power to the engine could be lost. . But it a
74、lso underlined the potential for destruction that drones afford. The British police do not think that terrorism was the motivation behind the latest incident at Gatwick. According to the Daily Telegraph, a British newspaper, environmental activists are suspected of being behind the attack, which has
75、 happened before.As attention turns to what can be done to prevent a repeat, two solutions stand out. The first is regulation. Regulators in America and Britain already ban drones from flying too close to airports. America has introduced a compulsory registration scheme for drones and Britain plans
76、to follow suit.But as the chaos at Gatwick shows, even serious punishments will not stop those intending to cause harm deliberately. . Technology is the second, and more important, answer to the threat. In the US the FAA has experimented with a system. Drones can have pre-programmed software that ke
77、eps them away from prohibited areas, an approach known as “geofencing”. British engineers have come up with a system that catches drones with a net and then softly lands them with a parachute. Dutch police have even attempted to train eagles to catch drones in the sky and return them to their traine
78、rs as if they were song birds. The closure at Gatwick will give ideas such as these a mighty push forward.41. Compared to birds, drones have become a more serious threat to airplane crash in that _.A. drones are much heavier than birds in generalB. drones usually fly even faster than birdsC. drones
79、will attack airplanes on purposeD. drones are made of rigid and dense materials42. The sentence “The extended closure of Gatwick was a justified response to this threat.” should be put in _.A. B. C. D. 43. It can be inferred from the article that _.A. The decreasing size of drones recently has led t
80、o frequent accidents of this kind.B. Among the solutions, technology is considered to be a more reliable one.C. The FAA has adopted a “geofencing” system with the help of trained eagles.D. The British police think environmentalists conducted the latest incident at Gatwick.44. What can be a suitable
81、title for the article?A. Drones or birds, which is more harmful?B. How to stop unmanned aerial vehicles?C. Several drones close Gatwick airport.D. Drones have become a pressing issue.【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了Gatwick机场因为几架无人机而被迫关闭的事情，分析了无人机导致事故的原因和人们对此采取的措施。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Th
82、e researchers found that the drones rigid and dense materialssuch as metal, plastic and lithium batteriescan put aero planes at much greater risk than a bird carcass（动物尸体）”可知，无人机坚硬大密度的材料会比动物尸体更能让飞机陷入危险，所以与鸟类相比，无人机对飞机失事的威胁更大是原因无人机是由坚硬密度大的材料制成的，故选D。【42题详解】推理判断题。“But it also underlined the potential fo
83、r destruction that drones afford.”句意为“但是它也强调了无人机的潜在危险”，“The extended closure of Gatwick was a justified response to this threat.”句意为“Gatwick的延长关闭是对此威胁的合理回应”，与前句构成转折关系，Gatwick延长关闭也正是表现了因为无人机的危险性很大，才会延长关闭机场，所以it指代的是Gatwick延长关闭，故判断出句子应该置于。故选C。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据“The falling price of small drones in recent
84、years has resulted in the number flying dangerously near aircraft to rise sharply.”可知，导致这种事故频繁发生的原因是无人机的价格下降，而不是尺寸变小，故A错；根据“Technology is the second, and more important, answer to the threat.”可知，技术是对此威胁更重要的回应，后文也提到可以通过技术追踪无人机或者提前预设无人机的飞行路线等来避免事故。由此判断出在众多措施中，技术是更可靠的。故选B。【44题详解】主旨大意题。这是一篇新闻稿，所以第一段为导语，
85、是标题出处，根据“On December 19th Gatwick airport, Britains second-biggest, was forced to close due to several sightings of drones（无人机）flying near its runways.”可知，Gatwick机场因为几架无人机而被迫关闭，所以短文的最佳标题为“几架无人机接近盖特威克机场。”故选C。【点睛】在做任何题目时，转折词but，however等都是重点分析的对象，往往是答案出处。例如第二题中，在寻找句子合适位置时，带有but的第三处就是重点分析的对象。“But it als
86、o underlined the potential for destruction that drones afford.”句意为“但是它也强调了无人机的潜在危险”，“The extended closure of Gatwick was a justified response to this threat. ”句意为“Gatwick的延长关闭是对此威胁的合理回应”，与前句构成转折关系，Gatwick 延长关闭也正是表现了因为无人机的危险性很大，才会延长关闭机场，所以it指代的是Gatwick延长关闭，故判断出句子应该置于。故选C 。DIn November 2016, two influ
87、ential art curators（艺术策展人）threw a memorable party in Shanghai. The hosts Linyao Kiki Liu, and Klaus Biesenbach, picked an unusual place for the great event: a repaired underground bomb shelter. That night it was filled mostly with an oversea crowd that had flown in to celebrate the art event. Shangh
88、ai seemed determined to present itself as a new centre of the art world.Chinese contemporary art was actually born in Beijing. In 1979, soon after the country began rolling out economic reforms, a small group of artists held an unofficial exhibition, which lasted just two days but the seed for China
89、s grass roots arts movement was sown. By the early 2000s the 798 arts district in the north-east of the city was becoming a vital destination for international dealers and curators. Now Shanghai is competing with Beijing to become Chinas cultural capital.Shanghais initial embrace of art was restrict
90、ed. Beginning in the early 2000s, a few local galleries supported a scattering of artists. There were no more than a handful of museums. The prospect of hosting Expo 2010 helped motivate Shanghais local government to encourage property developers to launch an ambitious urban-regeneration programme t
91、hat would reframe the city as a cultural hub. At the heart of this renewal was West Bund, a 9.4km belt of Shanghai riverside, whose old industrial buildings and former airport were to be repurposed under the declaration “Culture First, Industry Oriented”.In 2014 two landmark contemporary-art museums
92、 opened there the Long Museum and Yuz Museum. The same year also saw the introduction of Le Freeport West Bund, a warehouse built to help the tax-free import, export and storage of artworks, a prime example of the citys market-friendliness.The inflow of collectors triggered by the series of events p
93、resented an important opportunity for galleries to hold exhibitions, unveil new spaces and host parties. Much of the activity took place in the newest art facilities West Bund and the Power Station of Art.All the glamour, though, cannot mask the concern felt by some artists and gallerists in Shangha
94、i. Does projecting the city as such a high-end, outward-looking hub risk endangering some of other important corners of the city? Rapid gentrification（中产阶级化）is already forcing many small businesses, like the family-run noodle joints and the bicycle-repair shops, to close down. And indeed, the art pa
95、rty, Shelter, is due to close after the Culture Bureau refused to renew its lease（租约）.This upgrading of the city is already affecting the arts sector. Rising rents a direct outcome of urban redevelopmenthave made the production of art in Shanghai difficult, forcing artists to the citys fringes, and
96、beyond. It risks crushing the kind of grass roots, artist-led initiatives on which so much of Chinas contemporary art was founded. The shift also affects galleries. Three of the citys most important names MadeIn Gallery, Aike Dellarco and ShanghART have relocated this year from Shanghais original ar
97、t hub, M50, to West Bund. Their departure will mean fewer visitors to M50s remaining lower-tier, entry-level galleries for whom a move to West Bund is out of the question. If M50 struggles, that may affect new artists seeking representation in the city.The cultural transformation of Shanghai has bee
98、n astonishing. But it risks threatening the kind of complex and sustainable engagement that a lively arts sector needs. If local government can encourage affordable spaces for young artists and help promote a climate where artists and art professionals can prosper, then this most dynamic of cities m
99、ight truly have it all.45. “Linyao Kiki Liu, and Klaus Biesenbach” are mentioned at the beginning of the passage to show that _.A. Shanghai has been racing to become Chinas cultural capital.B. Shanghai encourages property developers to build museums.C. Shanghai is appealing to more celebrities（名人）to
100、 go sight-seeing.D. Shanghai has beaten Beijing in holding art exhibitions.46. The underlined phrase “roll out” in Paragraph 2 has the closest meaning to the one in _.A. “Well give her some VIP treatment and roll out the red carpet”.B. “He let a couple of golden apples roll out from under the basket
101、”.C. “Then it was time to roll out of bed and line up for breakfast”.D. “We have rolled out an improvement initiative across our organization”.47. According to the authors introduction, we can learn that _.A. the 798 arts district in Shanghai has already attracted many international dealers.B. Shang
102、hai has adopted preferential tax policies in West Bund to inspire cultural industry.C. the prospect of contemporary art in Shanghai is greatly determined by Expo 2010.D. more art enthusiasts will go and appreciate high quality art exhibitions in M50.48. The upgrading of Shanghai may have negative ef
103、fects on the following corners EXCEPT _.A. local galleriesB. new artistsC Culture BureauD. bicycle-repair shops49. What is the authors attitude towards contemporary art in Shanghai?A. Critical.B. Optimistic.C. Subjective.D. Indifferent.50. In which section of a magazine might the article appear?A. G
104、lobal business.B. Finance and economics.C. Books and arts.D. The world this week.【答案】45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了上海现代文化的发展和存在的问题，同时提出了解决方法。【45题详解】推理判断题。第一段中提及的两个主持人Linyao Kiki Liu和Klaus Biesenbach所做的事情是选择了一个修复后的防空洞作为艺术展的特殊的举办地点，这吸引来了许多海外观众，表明上海正在致力于将自己展示为新的世界艺术中心，所以提及两个主持人和
105、他们所做的事情是为了表明上海正在与北京竞争成为中国文化之都，对应第二段最后一句“Now Shanghai is competing with Beijing to become Chinas cultural capital.”。故选A。【46题详解】词义猜测题。“In 1979, soon after the country began rolling out economic reforms”中主语为the country，roll out的宾语为economic reforms（经济改革），根据历史常识和后文中提到一些艺术家举办了非官方的艺术展可知，roll out意为“开展”，且宾语应
106、为抽象名词而非具体名词，选项A，B，C中roll out的宾语都是具体名词，只有选项D中是抽象名词an improvement initiative（改进计划），与经济改革性质相同，故选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据798定位到第二段第三句“By the early 2000s the 798 arts district in the north-east of the city was becoming a vital destination for international dealers and curators.”，但是句中的the city指的是前文中的北京而非上海，故选项A错
107、；根据West Bund和tax定位到第四段第二句“The same year also saw the introduction of Le Freeport West Bund, a warehouse built to help the tax-free import, export and storage of artworks, a prime example of the citys market-friendliness.”，本句是讲在West Bund中艺术品的进出口和储藏是免税的，与B项中的preferential tax policies（税收优惠政策）相符，故选B。【48
108、题详解】细节理解题。根据“The upgrading of Shanghai”定位到第七段，上海的升级会带来上涨的房租，而这会让很多艺术家不得不搬到郊区，很多画廊也要搬离，而高涨的房租也会影响其他店面，例如修车铺，不会影响到的是文化局，对应C选项，故选C。【49题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段表明了作者对上海现代文化的态度。作者认为上海的文化改革令人惊讶，但同样也有威胁城市文化活力的风险，但又提出了作者认为可行的解决方案来促进文化的真正蓬勃发展，所以作者的态度是乐观的，故选B。【50题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲上海的现代文化改革与发展，所以出自文化板块，故选C。【点睛】问题问提及某一个人的目
109、的是什么，要看他做了什么事或是说了什么话，这带来了什么样的结果，该结果往往与文章提及这个人的目的有关。例如第一题中问提及两个主持人的目的是什么，那么要看的是主持人做的事情是选择了防空洞作为举办地点，结果是吸引来很多海外参观者，而这表明上海正在致力于成为世界艺术中心（对应海外参观者），所以这是目的。第四部分 任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Potential energy is the energy, chemical or physi
110、cal, stored within an object, atom or molecule（分子）. Think about a car at the top of a roller-coaster （过山车）, pausing just before it slopes into the next turn. A log resting in a fireplace just before it is about to be lit is a treasure house of potential energy. As the log burns, the connections betw
111、een carbon atoms that make up the wood are being broken down, and the potential energy stored within those connections is being released as heat and light. As a comet approaches a planet or star, it slows, momentarily affected by the larger bodys gravity. The potential energy builds up and then reac
112、hes a breaking point as the comet accelerates around the larger body, and is shot out to the other side.Sports show countless examples every day of potential energy being transformed into kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is the energy of movement. When an archer（弓箭手）draws and holds her arrow, her bow
113、is filled with stored potential energy. When she releases the bowstring, all the potential energy is quickly transformed into kinetic energy, which is transferred to the arrow that takes flight.The transformation of stored potential energy into kinetic energy can also be made use of to power homes,
114、factories and entire cities. The most notable example is the Hoover Dam. The Hoover Dam is an arch-gravity dam by design. This design name is the first clue as to how exactly the dam makes use of energy. Located in the Black Canyon of the Colorado River, the Hoover Dam formed, and now holds back Lak
115、e Mead the largest reservoir in the United States.Gravity acts as a force upon Lake Mead. Held at bay by the Hoover Dam, the waters of Lake Mead and the Colorado River gain greater potential energy with each passing moment. The Arizona and Nevada spillways（溢洪道）are two means by which the waters of La
116、ke Mead can escape the dam. As the lake water falls over the walls into a spillway, potential energy is instantly transformed into kinetic energy. The channels through which the water normally escapes every day are the four intake towers. These towers allow the water flow through passageways to the
117、powerhouse and hydroelectric generators. When the water reaches the intake towers and is allowed to flow down through the passageways, all the stored potential energy created by the force of gravity acting upon the water is transformed into kinetic energy, just as when water flows over the wall into
118、 a spillway. By taking advantage of the transformed potential energy of Lake Mead, the Hoover Dam provides power to California, Nevada and Arizona.Moments like these happen all across the physical world, whether on the molecular or universe level.Main pointsSupporting detailsWhat is potential energy
119、?Potential energy is the energy existing either in the chemical or physical _51_, which is stored in an object.When a car is sloping into the next turn from the top of a roller-coaster, it is building up potential energy.When a log is burning, the connections between carbon atoms are being broken do
120、wn, _52_ potential energy as light and heat. When a comet approaches a planet or star, the potential energy _53_ to a breaking point and then the comet is shot out to the other side.How is potential energy transformed into kinetic energy?Potential energy can be transformed into kinetic energy, which
121、 is the energy_54_ by movement. When the bowstring is released by an archer, the potential energy stored in the full bow is quickly transferred to the arrow, thus transformed into kinetic energy which sets the arrow _55_ far away. Hoover Dam is the most notable example of energy transformation.Hoove
122、r Dam is _56_ in the Black Canyon of the Colorado River, holding back Lake Mead. The waters of Lake Mead escape the Dam, falling over the walls into Arizona and Nevada spillways, leading to the _57_ transformation from potential energy into kinetic energy. The _58_ of potential energy is from the fo
123、rce of gravity acting upon the water What _59_ is the energy transformation made of?Homes, factories and cities are efficiently _60_ thanks to the powerhouses and hydroelectric generators taking advantage of the transformed potential energy. 【答案】51. form/state 52. releasing 53. accumulates 54. produ
124、ced / generated / created 55. flying 56. located/situated 57. instant 58. creation / formation 59. use 60. powered【解析】这是一篇说明文。势能是储存在物体、原子或分子中的化学或物理能量。这样的时刻在整个物质世界都有发生，无论是在分子层面还是在宇宙层面。51题详解】考查名词。根据第一段第一句Potential energy is the energy, chemical or physical, stored within an object, atom or molecule（分子
125、）.“势能是储存在物体、原子或分子中的化学或物理能量。”可知，势能是以化学或物理形式存在于物体中的能量。故填form/state。【52题详解】考查现在分词作伴随状语。根据第一段中As the log burns, the connections between carbon atoms that make up the wood are being broken down, and the potential energy stored within those connections is being released as heat and light.“当木头燃烧时，构成木头的碳原子之
126、间的连接被分解，在这些连接中储存的势能被释放为热量和光。”可知，当原木燃烧时，碳原子之间的连接被打破，释放出以光和热形式存在的势能。逻辑主语 log与release之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填releasing。【53题详解】考查动词。根据第一段最后一句The potential energy builds up and then reaches a breaking point as the comet accelerates around the larger body, and is shot out to the other side.“当彗星绕着更大的星体加速时，它的势
127、能逐渐增加，并达到一个断裂点，然后被抛向另一边。”可知，当一颗彗星接近一颗行星或恒星时，其势能会累积到一个临界点，然后彗星就会被发射到另一边。故填accumulates。【54题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。根据第二段中Sports show countless examples every day of potential energy being transformed into kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is the energy of movement.“体育表演每天都有无数的势能转化为动能的例子。动能是运动的能量。”可知，势能可以转化为动能，动能是
128、运动产生的能量。名词energy与动词produce / generate / create之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填produced / generated / created。【55题详解】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。根据第二段中When an archer（弓箭手）draws and holds her arrow, her bow is filled with stored potential energy.“当弓箭手拉起并握住她的箭时，她的弓充满了储存的势能。”可知，当弓箭手释放弓弦时，储存在满弓上的势能迅速转移到箭上，转化为动能，使箭飞得很远。名词 arrow与动
129、词fly之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填flying。【56题详解】考查固定搭配。根据第三段最后一句Located in the Black Canyon of the Colorado River, the Hoover Dam formed, and now holds back Lake Mead the largest reservoir in the United States.“胡佛水坝位于科罗拉多河的黑峡谷，现在它挡住了美国最大的水库米德湖。”可知，胡佛水坝位于科罗拉多河的黑峡谷，挡住了米德湖。短语be located/situated in坐落于。故填locat
130、ed/situated。【57题详解】考查形容词。根据第四段中As the lake water falls over the walls into a spillway, potential energy is instantly transformed into kinetic energy. “当湖水越过堤坝进入泄洪道时，势能立即转化为动能。”可知，米德湖的水从大坝流出，越过堤坝进入亚利桑那州和内华达州的泄洪道，导致了从势能到动能的瞬间转换。故填instant。【58题详解】考查名词。根据第四段中When the water reaches the intake towers and i
131、s allowed to flow down through the passageways, all the stored potential energy created by the force of gravity acting upon the water is transformed into kinetic energy, just as when water flows over the wall into a spillway.“当水到达进水塔，并允许通过通道向下流动时，所有由重力作用在水上产生的储存的势能都转化为动能，就像水流过墙变成泄洪道一样。”可知，势能的产生是由于作用
132、在水上的重力。故填creation / formation。【59题详解】考查固定词组。根据倒数第二段中By taking advantage of the transformed potential energy of Lake Mead, the Hoover Dam provides power to California, Nevada and Arizona.“通过利用米德湖转化的势能，胡佛大坝为加利福尼亚州、内华达州和亚利桑那州提供电力。”可知，能量转换有什么用?固定词组：take advantage of利用；make use of利用。故填use。【60题详解】考查一般现在时态
133、的被动语态。根据倒数第二段中By taking advantage of the transformed potential energy of Lake Mead, the Hoover Dam provides power to California, Nevada and Arizona.“通过利用米德湖转化的势能，胡佛大坝为加利福尼亚州、内华达州和亚利桑那州提供电力。”可知，由于发电厂和水力发电机利用了转化后的潜在能量，家庭、工厂和城市能够有效地获得电力。故填powered。第五部分 书面表达 (满分25分)61.请认真阅读下文信息，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。China
134、s New Wildlife Trade Ban and Upcoming Law Amendment（修正案）March 05, 2020 “Lisa” Ning HuaThe Coronavirus Outbreak in China, has been identified by the World Health Organization as a “Public Health Emergency of International Concern” or “PHEIC.” Seventeen years after the horrific SARS outbreak, the coro
135、navirus has once again shown a spotlight on the risks of consuming wildlife as food and encouraged public outcry to ban wild meat consumption in China.This challenge is not unique to China. Epidemics, such as Ebola, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy or Mad Cow Diseas
136、e, Avian Influenza, and SARS, all originate from wildlife.To combat the outbreak, China announced a suspension on wildlife trade across the country in January and a crackdown (i.e., stricter enforcement) on illegal activities involving wildlife. The countrys top legislature also initiated a process
137、for amending the current Wildlife Protection Law and announcing a decision this week to ban the trade of wildlife as food and tighten the crackdown on illegal wildlife trade. While this is all very good news, it should be noted that the ban is not permanent and will automatically expire（失效）when the
138、amendments to the Wildlife Protection Law become effective. Further, key details regarding ban enforcement have yet to be clarified to ensure it serves its purpose. 【写作内容】1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2. 谈谈你如何看待保护野生动物，并说明理由（至少两点）。【写作要求】1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适
139、当。_【答案】The outbreak of several serious epidemics has brought wildlife conservation back into the public eye. China has shown its determination to ban the consumption of wildlife as food and stricter law is on its way.From my perspective, its urgent to protect wildlife. After all, the planet Earth ex
140、ists not only for the benefit of humans, but also for various creatures. Every animal has its place in the biosphere, and we humans have no right to destroy it. By protecting wild animals and their habitats, we can maintain the natural balance of all life on Earth. Whats more, an increasing number o
141、f species are threatened with extinction largely due to violent killing for profits, which in turn endangers the living environment of humans, thus spelling disasters.In conclusion, wildlife protection is critical to the reversal of biodiversity declines, and beneficial to human health as well. Not
142、until we leave wildlife in peace can we smile in relief.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于读写任务。要求学生归纳文章大意以及谈谈如何看待保护野生动物，并说明理由。【详解】第一步：审题时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法。要求：1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2. 谈谈你如何看待保护野生动物，并说明理由（至少两点）。第二步：列提纲（重点短语）has shown its determination ；has its place ；maintain the natural balance；wildlife protecti
143、on is critical to第三步：连词成句1.China has shown its determination to ban the consumption of wildlife as food and stricter law is on its way.2.Every animal has its place in the biosphere, and we humans have no right to destroy it.3.By protecting wild animals and their habitats, we can maintain the natural
144、 balance of all life on Earth.4.In conclusion, wildlife protection is critical to the reversal of biodiversity declines, and beneficial to human health as well.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇1.表示文章结构顺序：归纳上文；提出观点；最后总结。2.表示并列补充关系：From my perspective；Whats more；In conclusion第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点
145、全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯。复合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的高端句式，如倒装句Not until we leave wildlife in peace can we smile in relief；如which引导的非限制性定语从句Whats more, an increasing number of species are threatened with extinction largely due to violent killing for profits, which in turn endangers the living environment of humans, thus spelling disasters.等。文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。为文章增色添彩。