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本文(江苏省徐州经济技术开发区高级中学译林牛津版高中英语必修一学案:UNIT 3词汇 .doc)为本站会员(高****)主动上传,免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网(发送邮件至service@ketangku.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

江苏省徐州经济技术开发区高级中学译林牛津版高中英语必修一学案:UNIT 3词汇 .doc

1、UNIT3 Looking good ,feeling good 基础知识排查:.重点单词识记1figure /fI(r)/ n体形;数字;人物2work /wk/ vi.起作用,有效果,奏效3contain /knteIn/ vt.包含,容纳;克制,抑制4damage /dmId/ vt.损害,伤害;n.损害,伤害;(法院判定的)损害赔偿金(复数)5pressure /pre(r)/ n压力6sadness /sdns/ n悲伤7approximately /prksImtlI/ adv.大约8properly /prplI/ adv.适当地9count /kant/ vi.认为,算作;重要

2、;vt.数数10amount /mant/ n数量11loss /ls/ n丧失,丢失,损失12gain /eIn/ v增加;获得,赢得;(钟表)快13ashamed /eImd/ adj.惭愧的,羞愧的shame n羞愧shameful adj. 可耻的;丢脸的14energetic /endetIk/ adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的energy n能量;精力15recover /rIkv(r)/ vi.复原,恢复健康;vt.重新获得,恢复recovery n恢复;痊愈16failure /feIlj(r)/ n衰退,衰竭;失败;故障,失灵fail v失败;出故障,失灵;衰退17treatm

3、ent /tritmnt/ n治疗;待遇;处理treat vt.治疗;对待;款待18attractive /trktIv/ adj.有吸引力的,有魅力的attract vt.吸引attraction n 吸引人的特征;有吸引力的地方;吸引,吸引力19embarrassed /Imbrst/ adj.尴尬的,不好意思的,难为情的embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的embarrass vt.使尴尬,使难堪20prefer /prIf(r)/ vt.更喜欢preference n偏爱,偏好;喜爱21suffer /sf(r)/ vt.&vi.受苦;遭受(磨难)suffering n疼痛;痛

4、苦;折磨sufferer n患病者;受苦者22affect /fekt/ vt.影响;(疾病)使感染,侵袭;感动,打动affection n喜爱,钟爱23achievement /tivmnt/ n成就achieve v获得24including /InkludI/ prep.包括include v包括25equipment /IkwIpmnt/ n器材;设备equip vt.配备,装备26comfort /kmft/ n安慰;舒适;vt.安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不自在的27useless /jusls/ adj.无用的,无效的

5、useful adj.有用的28concentrate /knsntreIt/ vt.&vi.集中(注意力、思想等); 全神贯注concentration n专心,专注1.slim:1)(人)苗条的;纤细的a slim figure/body/waist苗条的体形 / 身材;纤细的腰肢She was tall and slim.她是个瘦高个儿。2) 微薄的;不足的;少的;小的a slim chance of success成功的可能性不大2. figure n.数字;身材;体形;人物;v.计算;认为keep ones figure保持体形figure out弄懂;计算出 Some people

6、 wonder how Lin Zhiling keeps her figure.一些人想知道林志玲是怎样保持身材的。I cant figure out why he quit his job.我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。夯实基础写出下列句子中figure的汉语意思(1)She has a good figure.身材(2)By 2013,this figure had risen to 14 million.数字(3)Chairman Mao is an important political figure.人物2. ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞愧的(feeling shame or

7、 embarrassment aboutbe ashamed of oneself for doing.某人做了某事而感到羞愧be ashamed to do.耻于做;因惭愧而不情愿;羞于Its a shame that - -是令人遗憾的事I always feel ashamed whenever I see this.每次看到它我都感到羞愧。 Its a shame that she isnt here to see it.真可惜她不能在这儿亲自看看。She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party.她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。

8、You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies.你扯这种谎应该感到羞耻。Im ashamed to say that I lied to her.我真不好意思说我向她撒了谎。词义辨析shameful,ashamed(1)shameful表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”,可作表语或定语。(2)ashamed是“感到羞耻的”、“觉得惭愧的”意思,表示主语主观认为可耻的,只能作表语。夯实基础用shameful,ashamed填空(1)We thought his behavior was shameful.(2)Im ashamed

9、to leave you this way.3. recover vi.复原,恢复健康;vt.重新获得,恢复recover from从中恢复recover oneself恢复正常;使清醒recover losses/ones lost watch弥补损失/找回失去的手表recovery n.康复,恢复Seeing her lying in bed with her leg wrapped in bandages,we felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon.看到她腿缠绷带躺在床上我们都很难过并希望她能尽快康复。夯实基础用

10、所给词的适当形式填空(1)She soon recovered herself(she) and went on with her lecture.(2)The boy made a quick recovery_(recover) from his cold.4. failure n衰退,衰竭;失败;故障,失灵;失败的人(事)end in failure以失败结束fail v.失败;未能做;不及格;失灵;歉收;突然失去fail to do.未能做All my efforts ended in failure .我的一切努力最后都无济于事。The cause of the crash was

11、given as engine failure.撞车事故的原因被认定是发动机故障。The whole thing was a complete failure.整个事情彻底失败了。He was a failure as a teacher.他当教师并不成功。He failed his driving test.他驾驶执照考试不及格。夯实基础写出下列句中fail的汉语意思(1)If you dont work hard,you may fail. 失败(2)He failed his driving test.不及格(3)He never fails to write to his mother

12、 every week. 忘记(4)The crops failed because of drought. 歉收(5)My uncles kidneys failed two days after the operation. 失灵5. contain v.包含,含有;容纳(hold);控制,抑制(control)This drink doesnt contain any alcohol.这种饮料不含任何酒精。a brown envelope containing dollar bills装有钞票的棕色信封The bottle contains (= can hold) two litres

13、.此瓶容量为两升。图解助记词义辨析include,contain(1)include“包括”,指一整体包含着各独立的部分,侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。常用结构为include sth 包括:including sb./sth. 和 sb./sth. included(2)contain“包括”,侧重“整体内有”,指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物,不用于进行时。夯实基础用include,contain的适当形式填空(1)This book contains all the information you need.(2)Our sixcity tour included a visit to

14、London.(3)暴乱中有六人死亡,包括一名警察。Six people were killed in the riot, including a policeman.=Six people were killed in the riot, a policeman included.6.damage n. & vt.损害;伤害;破坏u (to sb/sth) damage to a persons reputation 对个人名誉的损害damage ones health 损害健康cause/do damage to对-伤害或破坏damage ones good name/reputation

15、 毁坏名声cause/do damage to对伤害/破The storm didnt do much damage .暴风雨并未造成严重损失.Smoking seriously damages your health.吸烟严重损害健康。He was ordered to pay damages totaling $30,000.他被责令支付总额3万美元的赔偿金。词义辨析damage,destroy,ruin(1)damage是程度较小的“破坏,损坏”,强调价值、用途降低或外表损坏等。一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复。(2)destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏,毁坏”,程度较深,强调

16、“毁坏”的力度和彻底性;也可用于损坏抽象的东西,比如名誉、计划、努力、契约等。(3)ruin亦指彻底毁掉,但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏,而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思;强调使某物失去优良的特性或特征。夯实基础用damage,destroy,ruin的适当形式填空After the Wenchuan earthquake,many buildings were destroyed,but the local people still repaired the damaged ones and rebuilt the new ones to keep their hometown fro

17、m coming to ruin.7diet n.节食;日常饮食;规定饮食(为健康或减肥等目的)vi节食;进规定饮食be/go on a diet节食put sb.on a diet控制某人的饮食a balanced diet均衡饮食a low-fat, salt-free diet低脂肪无盐的饮食 Proper diet and exercise are both important for health.适当的饮食和锻炼对健康都很重要。The doctor advised him to go on a diet to lose weight.医生建议他节食减肥。夯实基础同义句改写She i

18、s dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.(用diet的名词短语改写句子)She_is_on_a_diet_but_she_never_seems_to_lose_any_weight.8. prefer v更喜欢; 选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)prefer sth /to do sth/doing sth/that 从句.更喜欢做prefer sb.to do.喜欢让某人做prefer doing.to doing.(prefer to do.rather than do.)和相比更喜欢做have a preference for比较

19、喜欢give (a) preference to sb/sth给以优惠/优待in preference to sb/sth而不是Fluency in Chinese is preferred. 流利的汉语是首选。I much prefer jazz to rock music. 我喜欢爵士乐远胜过摇滚乐。I prefer not to think about it. 我不想考虑此事。I prefer playing in defence. 我喜欢打防守。Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗?I would prefer that you did not m

20、ention my name. 我希望你不要说出我的名字。 I prefer doing practical exercise to working at grammar.相比学习语法,我更倾向于做实际的练习.She was chosen in preference to her sister. 她被选中了,而不是她妹妹同义句改写She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.(1)She_preferred_going_with_us_to_staying_behind.(用prefer doing to doing改写句子)(2)Sh

21、e_would_rather_go_with_us_than_stay_behind.(用would rather do.than do改写句子)(3)She_would_go_with_us_rather_than_stay_behind.(用would do rather than do改写句子)9. suffer v.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦,受难,受折磨(to be badly affected);遭受,经受(experience);得病suffer sth:遭受,蒙受- suffer fromsth受折磨;患病;经历-He suffered a massive heart att

22、ack. 他的心脏病发作很严重。He suffers from asthma. 他患有哮喘。辨析:suffer:指一般的损害痛苦等。后常接pain/defeat/lossses/the result/hardshipsuffer from:指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难。常接hunger/fever/disease/stomachs/flood等作宾语。suffering n. U疼痛;痛苦;折磨;苦难sufferings 复数痛苦;苦恼;让人痛苦的事特别提醒suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。夯实基础用suffer的适当形式填空(1)After the flooding,p

23、eople were_suffering in that area,who urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.(2)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins,the city took on a new look.10. affect v.影响(influence);打动;侵袭,使感染(attack)be affected with high fever发高烧affect sb.to tears把某

24、人感动得流泪Your opinion will not affect my decision. 你的意见不会影响我的决定。She was deeply affected by the news of his death. 他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。effect n.影响;效果,作用side effect 副作用 have an effect on/upon 对有影响bring/put sth into effect 使生效;实行;实施come into effect: 生效;开始实施 take effect: (药等)见效;(法律等)生效The recommendations will soo

25、n be put into effect. 这些建议即将付诸实施。New controls come into effect next month. 下月开始实施新的管制措施。The aspirins soon take effect. 阿司匹林药片很快见效。The new law takes effect from tomorrow. 新法令明日起生效。夯实基础用effect,affect的适当形式填空The drug didnt affect his health;in fact,it seemed to have no effect at all.11. equipment n.器材;设

26、备;装备a piece of equipment一件设备equip v.配备;装备;使有所准备;使有能力equip.with.用装备equip sb.for (doing) sth.使某人为(做)某事而准备equip sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事be equipped to do sth.使某人有准备做某事We equip our children with a good education. 我们使孩子们受到良好的教育.Your education will equip you to earn a good living. 你所受的教育会使你过上富裕的生活.夯实基础用适当的介词

27、填空(1)They equipped themselves with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.(2)She was fully equipped for the climbing.(3)Your education will equip you for your future life.12. count vi.认为(consider),算作;重要(be important) vt.数数;包括(include)来源:Zxxk.Comcount.in把包括在内,count.out不括count on/upon (depend

28、/rely on/upon)依赖,依靠count sb./sth.as/to be.认为某人/物count up (add up)把加起来I count him as my closest friend.我把他看作我最亲密的朋友。If you are going out tonight youll have to count me out.假如你们今晚要出去,就别把我算在内。Every point in this game counts. 这场比赛每一分都很重要。夯实基础用适当的介、副词填空(1)Im counting on you to help me.(2) That was the li

29、keliest outcome and,on balance,it would count as a success.(3)Will you please count up these figures for me?13concentrate vt.& vi.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注 (sth) (on sth/on doing sth) 集中注意力于,专注于: ones mind/attention/thoughts/efforts on:focus/fix ones attention on sthput ones heart into sth put/set/turn ones

30、mind to sth | set ones mind on sth 集中精力做;下决心做be absorbed in/be lost in专心于 I cant concentrate on my studies with that noise going on.有噪音我不能集中精力学习。We must concentrate our attention on improving education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。夯实基础用适当的介词填空(1)It was up to him to concentrate on his studies and make something of

31、himself.(2)Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.(3)She is absorbed in music.14. loss n.丧失,丢失,损失;亏损at a loss不知所措,困惑,lose v.丢失;损失,丧失lose face丢脸lose weight减肥lost adj.丢失的,丧失的;迷失的be lost in陷入 He was at a loss what to do.他对做什么不知所措。He is afraid of making mistakes and losing face in public.他害怕

32、出错在公众面前丢脸。夯实基础用lose的适当形式填空(1)However hard you try,it is difficult to_lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.(2)Today we have chat rooms,text messaging,emailing.but we seem to_be_losing the art of communicating facetoface.(3)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost for words.

33、(4)Listening to loud music at rock concerts has caused hearing loss in some teenagers.单项填空1The present situation is very complex,so I think it will take me some time to_ its reality.Amake up Bfigure outClook through Dput off答案B解析句意为:现在的情形太复杂了,所以我要花点时间弄清楚真实情况。make up组成,弥补;look through看穿,浏览;put off推迟;

34、figure out想出来,弄清楚,B项符合题意。2He was_ of having asked such a silly question.Asorry BguiltyCashamed Dmiserable答案C解析句意为:问了这么一个傻的问题,他感到很害羞。be ashamed of doing sth.羞于做了某事,符合题意。sorry后常接for和about;guilty后常接about,表示“有罪的”;miserable后接介词from或with,意为“痛苦的”。3Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the m

35、orning but_ slightly in the afternoon.Arecovered BrestoredCregained Dretained答案A解析recover恢复,复苏。句意为:股市的股价上午暴跌,下午又略有回升。restore和regain都表示“恢复”,但都是及物动词;retain保留,保持。4Little Johnny felt the bag,curious to know what it_.Acollected BcontainedCloaded Dsaved答案B解析句意为:小约翰摸了一下袋子,想知道里面装着什么东西。collect收集;contain含有,装有

36、;load装载;save节省。由句意知选B项。5He prefers_ indoors_ out this afternoon.Ato stay;to go Bstaying;to goingCstaying;to go Dto stay;to going答案B解析考查固定结构prefer doing to doing.。6It is reported that the government has lightened the burden on the students.Oh,today we are still_ from heavy school work,_ at preparing

37、us for the entrance examination.Asuffering;aimed Bsuffered;aimedCsuffered;aiming Dsuffering;aiming答案D解析sb.be suffering from sth.某人正遭受;aiming at.为现在分词短语作伴随状语,意为“打算,目的在于”。7Your education will_ you to earn a good living.Work hard from now on.Aassociate BequipCrelate Dfeed答案B解析句意为:你所受的教育会使你过上富裕的生活。从现在开始

38、努力学习吧。associate使联合(系);relate适应,使相互关联;feed喂养。equip使有能力,符合语境。8Youre late but youre here and thats what_.Aexpects BcountsChopes Drequired答案B解析句意为:你迟到了,但你毕竟来了,这才是最重要的。count重要,符合题意。如用A、C、D项,则用被动语态。9If you dont understand everything the tape says,just_ on the words you can understand.Afix BputCwork Dconce

39、ntrate答案D解析由句意“仅仅集中精力听你能听明白的单词”可知,应选D项。fix为及物动词,后应接宾语。10After the collision,he examined the considerable_ to his car.Aruin BdestructionCdamage Dinjury答案C解析句意为:撞车后,他检查了车子受的严重损害。四个选项都有“破坏”之意。ruin指“毁灭,崩溃;毁坏”,程度很深;destruction摧毁,毁灭;damage指“使质量受损害,破坏”,意味着损坏后质量或价值降低;injury主要指“对人、动物躯体的部分伤害”,也可指“对名声、感情的伤害”。.

40、汉译英1在我的细心照料下,母亲很快就康复了。(recover)(2013北京书面表达)With_my_special_care,my_mother_recovered_quickly.2我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。(suffer)(2013江苏书面表达)Our_earth_is_suffering_severe_damage.3林肯被认为是世界上最鼓舞人心的人物之一。(figure)(2012浙江书面表达)Lincoln_is_regarded_as_one_of_the_most_inspiring_figures_in_the_world.4毕竟,所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。(pre

41、fer to do.rather than do.)(2010广东读写任务)After_all,all_kids_prefer_to_be_praised_rather_than_be_scolded.1. work out锻炼;理解,弄懂(understand);计算(calculate);详细拟定;解决问题(solve);结果是work on从事;继续work at从事,致力于work as充当,作为而工作at/out of work在工作/失业We had wanted to finish our task by noon,but it didnt work out as planned

42、.我们本想中午前完成任务,但结果并没像计划的那样。She is working on a new book.她正在忙着写一本新书。词义辨析work on,work at(1)work on意为“从事某项工作”,其后的名词是表示具体的人或事,即指说服某人或完善、完成某事,另外,work on还有“继续工作”之意。(2)work at意为“学习,研究,致力于”,其后的宾语常是problem,physics等。夯实基础用work on,work at填空(1)After a short rest,they worked_on.(2)If you work hard at English,youll

43、make progress soon.(3)He hasnt decided yet.Im still working_on him.2. get into shape强身健体in the shape of以形状in (good) shape身体状况好out of shape身体不佳;变形的take shape成形Shes in good shape after months of training.她经过几个月训练身体好了。夯实基础完成句子(1)Tim is in_good_shape (身体状况好)physically even though he doesnt get much exer

44、cise.(2)We came out into a room in_the_shape_of(以的形状) a star.(3)I get tired easily.I must be out_of_shape(身体不佳).单项填空1To deal with the global financial crisis,China has_ a string of forceful measures over the past months.Aworked out Bfound outCturned out Dmade out答案A解析句意为:为了应对全球经济危机,在过去的几个月里,中国已制定出一系

45、列强有力的措施。work out制定出,符合句意。2The old man,the hair of whom has_,made great contributions to the development of the local economy in the 1970s.Afallen over Bfallen outCgone out Dpicked out答案B解析句意为:这位老人,他的头发已脱落,对20世纪70年代当地的经济发展做出了重大贡献。fall out(头发等)脱落;fall over跌倒;go out熄灭;pick out拣出。3Mr.Bell pretended to b

46、e very poor._,he was a millionaire.AAnyway BAnyhowCAs a matter of fact DAlthough答案C解析句意为:贝尔先生假装很穷,事实上,他是一个百万富翁。as a matter of fact事实上,实际上,符合句意。.汉译英我长期慢跑锻炼身体。(get into shape)Ive_been_jogging_a_lot_to_get_myself_into_shape.1. I think you look great as you are,and youre a wonderful person.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去

47、就很棒,而且你是一个非常优秀的人。as引导的从句类型:(1)引导方式状语从句,意为“按照,如同”。(2)引导时间状语从句,意为“当时候;一边一边;随着”。(3)引导原因状语从句,意为“因为;既然”。(4)引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”。(5)引导定语从句,意为“正如”。If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did,the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin.如果所有到仙女湖的游客都像这对夫妇那样做,那么湖会被严重污染,而且很

48、快就会变成一个大垃圾箱。(2012福建书面表达)夯实基础用as完成句子(1)Young_as_he_is_(尽管他年轻),he has travelled to many countries.(2)They sang songs as_they_were_doing_farm_work(当他们做农活时)(3)When in Rome,do_as_the_Romans_do(入乡随俗)(4)As_is_known_to_us_all_(众所周知),the earth goes around the sun.2. Walking and riding your bike count,and so

49、do school sports.步行和骑自行车就算,校内体育活动也算。(1)“sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示上文所述的肯定情况也适用于另一个人或物,意为“也一样”。(2)“so主语be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示同意上述所述内容,意为“确实如此, 的确如此”。(3)“neither/nor be动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示上文的否定情况也适用于后者,意为“也不”。(4)如果表示前面两件事或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时,则需要用So it is/was with.或It is/was the same with.。He has finished his homework,an

50、d so have I.他完成了作业,我也完成了。Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.玛丽在澳大利亚出生,在美国居住。简也是。夯实基础完成句子(1)He works very hard.So_he_does(他确实如此),and so_do_I(我也一样)(2)She doesnt like them and nor_does_Jeff(Jeff也不喜欢他们).单项填空1He refuses to spend ti

51、me with us or do _ we tell him.Aif Bas ifCas Dthat答案C解析as引导方式状语从句,意为“照方式”。2The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running,_ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.Awho Bthat Cas Dwhich答案D解析考查which引导非限制性定语从句。which在从句中作主语。在限制性定语从句中,表示物时,既可以用t

52、hat也可以用which引导。但在非限制性定语从句中只能用which引导。3I reminded you not to forget the appointment._.But I did forget.ASo did you BSo you didCSo I did DSo do I答案B解析答语句意为:你确实提醒我了,但我确实忘了。So you did用来表示对前面的情况予以肯定。.汉译英因为我有许多有趣的事情可做,所以最终我喜欢上了学校生活。(as)(2011广东读写任务)As_I_had_a_lot_of_interesting_things_to_do,I_finally_enjoy

53、ed_my_school_life.1There is no simple answer,_is often the case in science. (2013山东,31)Aas Bthat Cwhen Dwhere答案A解析考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句,可以指代前面提到的整句话。所以答案为A项。2Why,this is nothing but common vegetable soup!_,madam.Its our soup of the day. (2013新课标全国,21)ALet me see BSo it isCDont mention it DNei

54、ther do I答案B解析考查情景交际。句意为:怎么只是普通的蔬菜汤啊!的确如此,夫人。这是我们今天的例汤。So it is表示“确实如此”,符合语境。Let me see让我来看看;Dont mention it别提了;Neither do I我也不。3I dont know about you,but Im sick and tired of this weather._.I cant stand all this rain.(2012山东,31)AI dont care BIts hard to sayCSo am I DI hope so答案C解析句意为:我不知道你怎么样,不过我对这

55、样的天气厌烦透了。我也是。我受不了整天阴雨连绵。由题干中的关键信息“I cant stand all this rain.”可知答话者对前一个人对天气的抱怨持相同的看法,故选C项,相当于:Im also sick and tired of this weather.。A项表示“我不在乎”;B项表示“很难说”;D项表示“我希望如此”,均不符合语境。4We used to see each other _,but I havent heard from him since last year. (2012辽宁,22)Aespecially BregularlyCparticularly Dappr

56、oximately答案B解析especially特别地,专门地;regularly经常,定期地,表示频率;particularly特别,尤其;approximately近似地,大约。本题的关键信息是but,havent heard from,since last year,这说明我们过去是“经常”见面的。句意为:我们过去时常见面,但是自从去年以来我就没了他的音讯。5That evening,_ I will tell you more about later,I ended up working very late.(2012大纲全国,8)Athat BwhichCwhat Dwhen答案B解

57、析句意为:那天晚上我一直工作到很晚,我过后会告诉你关于那晚更详细的情况。本题中两个逗号之间的部分是一个非限制性定语从句,关系代词which代替先行词that evening。解答本题的关键是能够正确分析句子结构。that不能引导非限制性定语从句;what不能引导定语从句;when在从句中作状语,不能作宾语。6You cant predict everything.Often things dont_ as you expect.(2011江西,35)Arun out Bbreak outCwork out Dput out答案C解析句意为:你不能预料一切,事情常常不按你预期的那样发展。run

58、out用完,用尽;break out爆发;work out算出,做出,制订出,发生,发展;put out熄灭。根据句意知选C项。7The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to,but I suppose Ill just have to_it.(2011浙江,6)Amake the best of Bget away fromCkeep an eye on Dcatch up with答案A解析句意为:这所学校并不是我真正想去的学校,但是我想我正好要_它。make the best of充分利用;get away from逃离;keep an eye on照看,留神;catch up with赶上。结合句意可知A项合适。

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