1、南阳市一中 2020 秋期高二第三次月考英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AChoosing where to live may be one of the biggest decisions youll make when you move to Sydney, but youll have plenty of help.Temporary arrival accommodationBefore you move to Sydney, we reco
2、mmend that you book a short-term place to stay. Once you get here, you can look for longer-term accommodation.-sydney. edu. au/accommodation/short-termOn-campus-residential colleges(fully catered)The University has eight residential colleges on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus, including Internation
3、al House, a residential community of global scholars Colleges provide comfortable, fully furnished single rooms and, daily meals, along with sporting, cultural leadership and social programs. They also include on-site tutorials( 软 件 教 程 ) in addition to campus-based classes.-sydney. eau. au/ college
4、sOn-campus residences(self- catered)The University has two self-run residences-Queen Mary Building(QMB) and Abercrombie Student Accommodation-on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus. Both just under a year old, they house up to 1,000 students. These residences provide modern single study rooms with larg
5、e common living, learning and study spaces, shared kitchens, a theatre, gyms, soundproofed music rooms, art studios, sky lounges and rooftop gardens.-sydney. edu. au/campuslife/accommodation/live-on- campus, htmlOff-campus livingMore than 90 percent of our students live off campus. The University is
6、 close to many dynamic and multicultural suburbs such as Annandale, Newtown, Chippendale and Glebe, A great place to search is our large online database of properties.-sydney .duu/ campuslife /accommodation/. live-of-campus. html21. Where can you find a place to live temporarily?A. On sydney. edu. a
7、u/collegesB. On sydney. edu. au/accommodation/short-term.C. On sydney. edu. au/campuslife/accommodation/ live-on-campus htmlD. On sydney. edu. au/campuslife/accommodation/ live-off-campus html22. What do students living in QMB have access to?A. Their own kitchensB. On-site tutorialsC. Daily meals.D.
8、 Gyms.23. What is the most popular choice among students?A. Living off campusB. Living in self-catered flats on campusC. Living in host familiesD. Living in fully catered houses on campus.BIn many films, when the owner is in trouble, his or her beloved dog would run home to seek help without fail ye
9、t. While this image has become an unforgettable part of our pop culture, few people knew that the same sort of response applied to service dogs.Once a blind man fell flat on his face, which was awful but finally harmless. His service dog, however, was trained to get an adult if the owner had a seizu
10、re (癲痫), and it was sure this was a seizure. However, while the dog did what it was taught, the woman it found was merely annoyed but not alarmed. Thankfully, the dogs owner was not in the situation of a medical emergency. However, the experience inspired him to share this information on social medi
11、a. If a service dog without a person approaches you, it means the person is down and in need of help. the owner explained. Dont get scared, dont get annoyed, follow the dog! If the first person doesnt cooperate, it moves on.Referring to the accident, a TV presenter asked a dog trainer, Olivia, some
12、basic questions about service dogs, including how humans should react if an unaccompanied service dog approaches them.“What theyre going to do is sniff and gently push your leg”, the trainer explained, specifically noting that service dogs are not usually trained to jump or bark. “If you see a dog i
13、n vest without a person around it, follow it. When asked if one should say something to indicate theyre prepared to follow the dog, Olivia said theres no clear command. “The spoken language is not going to be a secret password.” she said. “You can say. What? or Where? or just start walking wherever
14、the dog leads.”Olivia concluded the TV show by adding that those who rely on service dogs can train their companion to move along to someone else, if the first person the dogs come upon reacted negatively to its request Doing so could finally save the owners life.24. What do we know about service do
15、gs?A. They cant understand others spoken language.B. They often make people annoyed.C. They are seldom known by most people.D. They only exist in the pop culture.25. In the owners emergency, a service dog will generally_.A. run home for help from familiesB. ask the nearby person for helpC. jump or b
16、ark to draw humans noticeD. stay beside the owner until he or she recovers26. How should people react to a separate service dog?A. Follow it to anywhere it leads.B. Communicate with it through commands.C. Keep it home until finding its owner.D. Take it to the nearest police station.27. What is the a
17、uthors purpose of sharing the story?A. To encourage everyone to help disabled peopleB. To introduce a talk show about service dogs.C. To teach how to train service dogs wellD. To spread knowledge of dealing with service dogs.CMicroplastics are everywhere in our environment. Its hardly surprising tha
18、t the tiny fragments have also been found in humans. A new study shows that Americans are consuming as many as 121,000 particles each year.Measuring 50 to 500 microns in length, microplastics come from a variety of sources, including large plastics that break down into smaller and smaller pieces. Th
19、erefore, much remains unknown about the common existence of these materials within the human body, as well as their impact on human heat.Hoping to fill in some of these gaps, a research team led by Kieran Cox, a PhD candidate at the University of Victoria, looked at 26 papers assessing the amount of
20、 microplastics in commonly consumed food items, among which are seafood, sugars, salts, honey, alcohol and water. The team also evaluated the potential consumption of microplastics through inhalation ( 吸 入 ) using previously reported data on microplastic concentrations in the air and the Environment
21、al Protection Agencys reported respiration rates. Based on these data, the researchers calculated that our annual consumption of microplastics via food and drink ranges from 34 ,000 to 52,000 particles. When microplastics taken in through inhalation are taken into account, the range jumps to between
22、 74,000 and 121,000 particles per year.The authors of the study found that people who drink exclusively from plastic water bottles absorb an additional 90,000 microplastics each year, compared to 4,000 among those who only consume tap water. This shows that small decisions, over the course of a year
23、, really matter and have an impact. Cox says. The new study, according to its authors, was the first to investigate“the accumulative human exposure” to microplastics. But in all likelihood, the research tells only a small part of the entire story. Collectively, the food and drink that the researcher
24、s analyzed represent 15 percent of Americans caloric intake. The team could not account for food groups like fruits, vegetables and grains because there simply is not enough data on their microplastic content.For those worried about microplastic consumption, cutting down bottled water is a good plac
25、e to start. But for the heart of the problem, we have to stop producing and using so much plastic.28. What makes it difficult to know microplastics commonly exist in the human body?A. The quality of microplasticsB. The quantity of microplasticsC. The shape of microplasticsD. The size of microplastic
26、s.29. How did Kieran Coxs team calculate the potential consumption of microplastics?A. By studying papersB. By comparing the impacts.C. By analyzing the data.D. By conducting experiments.30. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Drinking less plastic bottled water helps to take in
27、fewer microplastics.B. The study is among the earliest to investigate human exposure to microplatics.C. Coxs team gained comprehensive information of microplastics taken in by humans.D. People consume 74,000 to 121,000 particles of microplastics per year from food and drink.31. What is the best titl
28、e for the text?A. The Potential Problems of MicroplasticsB. Microplastics Coming From Various SourcesC. Microplastics Found Within Human BodiesD. The Impact of Micoplastics on Human HeathDTo learn new things, we must sometimes fail. But whats the right amount of failure? New research led by the Univ
29、ersity of Arizona proposes a mathematical answer to that question.Educators have long recognized that there is something of a sweet spot when it comes to learning. That is, we learn best when we are challenged to grasp something just outside of our existing knowledge. When a challenge is too simple,
30、 we dont learn anything new; likewise, we dont expand our knowledge when a challenge is so difficult that we fail entirely or give up.So where does the sweet spot lie? According to the new study, its when failure occurs 15% of the time. Put another way, its when the right answer is given 85% of the
31、time.Researchers at the University of Arizona came up with the so-called 85% Rule after conducting a series of machine-learning experiments in which they taught computers simple tasks,such as classifying different patterns into one of two categories.The computers learned fastest in situations in whi
32、ch the difficulty was such that they responded with 85% accuracy.If you have an error rate of 15% or accuracy of 85%, you are always maximizing your rate of learning in these two-choice tasks, said Professor Robert Wilson.When we think about how humans learn, the 85% Rule would mostly likely apply t
33、o perceptual ( 感 知 的 ) learning, in which we gradually learn through experience and examples, Wilson said. Imagine, for instance, a radiologist learning to tell the difference between images of tumors and non-tumors.You need examples to get better at figuring out theres a tumor in an image, Wilson s
34、aid. If I give really easy examples, you get 100% right all the time and theres nothing left to learn. Youre not going to be taking as much from that as a situation where you are struggling a little hit. If I give really hard examples, youll be 50% correct and still not learning anything new, while
35、if I give you something in between, you can be at this sweet spot where you are getting the most information from each particular example.32. Which of the following is linked with the sweet spot?A. 15 per cent accuracy. B. 50 per cent accuracy.C. 85 per cent accuracy. D. 100 per cent right.33. Why d
36、id the researchers teach computers simple tasks?A. To find out where the sweet spot lies.B. To see how well computers carry out tasks.C. To compare the results of their experiments.D. To conduct some research on machine learning.34. What is the purpose of the examples mentioned in the last paragraph
37、?A. To teach what to do in the treatment of tumors.B. To teach how to determine there is a tumor.C. To help to remember what is learned.D. To help to learn how a tumor develops.35. According to the text, what is the most effective way of learning?A. Not taking failure too seriously.B. Learning throu
38、gh experience and examples.C. Struggling a little bit, but not too much.D. Learning things that are completely new.第二节（共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Hunger Is Good for YouHunger is a feeling of discomfort or weakness caused by lack of food. It is accompanied by th
39、e desire to eat. 36 You eat when you feel hungry. Its this feeding process that has led to some of the many health problems were experiencing today. Food timing, portion (份量), and quality contribute to weight gain. You see, the body loves predictability. 37 Thats why an eating schedule is necessary
40、for weight loss. 38 Think of a newborn baby. It breastfeeds every 3 to 4 hours around the clock. Thats a perfect example of structured eating. Unfortunately, despite having a 3-meal-a-day eating format, not everyone sticks to this. If you decide to lose weight, its necessary for you to add structure
41、 to your eating habitseat all meals and snacks at the same time every day similar to a newborn baby.As your body begins adapting to the new structure, youll experience hunger pains. 39 Instead, wait it out, stick to your schedule and let the body adapt. Youll be pleasantly surprised to notice hunger
42、 disappearing over 2 to 5 days. Where does hunger go? During the 2 to 5 days, hunger readjusts and it gets easier to plan. If you give in during the readjustment period, youll be stuck at always being hungry, losing weight.Creating the eating schedule will work wonders if youre also practicing porti
43、on control and eating the right food. 40 However, 80% of your weight loss is what you eat.A. Do remember not to panic.B. Exercising is good as well.C. What is an eating schedule?D. Proper eating helps with your health.E. Whats the easiest way to control hunger?F. It loves predicting perfectly portio
44、ned, well-timed meals.G. However, short-term hunger is great, especially if youre trying to lose weight .第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Compared with the children of a few decades back, todays children seem to be 41 : they enjoy better h
45、ealth owing to recent 42 in medicine and in public health care. They also enjoy all the 43 of modern life, physically and materially. Todays children seem to be much better off than their predecessors. Nevertheless, 44 the improved standards of 45 , many children nowadays seem to be emotionally 46 s
46、ince most parents are spending less time with their children, so little, in 47 , that many could 48 be called weekend parents. An increasing number of mothers are taking full-time jobs, 49 their children in thecare of baby-sitters or nurseries. Time has become a luxury few parents can 50 because of
47、the pressures of their work and the very busy pace of life in our 51 society. On the other hand, these working parents can often well afford to 52 their children with the best food, clothes, toys and other 53 desires. But 54 to say, they fail to 55 the emotional requirements of their growing childre
48、n. As a noted pediatrician（儿科医生）of the Medical and Health Department 56 , children need love, security, praise, recognition and responsibility. If these needs are not 57 , their development might be stunted (抑制). Child psychologists all 58 that some illnesses and emotional disturbances 59 to childre
49、n are because of a lack of parental care. In the light of this, parents who really 60 their children should be sure that there are good lines of communication between themselves and their children, despite their heavy work loads.41AunhappierBnaughtierCluckierDricher42AadvancesBdiscoveriesCproductsDi
50、nventions43AfacilitiesBcomfortsCpleasureDappliances44Adue toBregardingCforDin spite of45AhousingBcaringClivingDearning46AdeprivedBpoorCfaultyDshallow47AgeneralBtotalCfactDtruth48AwronglyBrightlyCtotallyDnamely49AleavingBentrustingClendingDmaking50AspendBaffordCwasteDdo51ApassiveBactiveCdangerousDcom
51、petitive52AbuyBofferCprovideDgive53AmaterialB. emotionalCphysicalDintellectual54AhappyBsadCluckyDunfortunate55AshowBfeelCcreateDsatisfy56AexplainsBtalksCspeaksDputs57AmadeBtakenCdoneDmet58AargueBtellCadmitDdisagree59AcommonBpopularCordinaryDpubic60Alook afterBbring upCagree withDcare about第二节 语法填空（共
52、 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。One of the major holiday shopping days is the day after Thanksgiving. Frequently, it_ 61_ (refer) to as Black Friday. The use of the word “black” relates _ 62_ the business accountants. Storekeepers used to record profits in black ink and
53、 losses in red ink. So _63_ (be)“in the black” on the Friday after Thanksgiving means a good thing, a return to profits.Black Friday is the big day for many retailers, and it presents the shopper an opportunity_64_(get) all of ones holiday shopping done at once among amazing sale prices. On that day
54、, most retailers will open very early _65_ usually provide massive and attractive discounts on their products, while a great number of holiday shoppers will get an early start in the morning to begin Christmas shopping.Black Friday also means that people face crowded stores, _66_ is another idea of
55、a “Black Friday”， 67 day they do not like. It used to be the _68_(busy) shopping day of a year. Many people avoid this shopping day altogether because of the stress _69_(involve) in fighting the crowds. In recent years the Saturday before Christmas _70_ (see) the biggest shopping crowds.第四部分 英语写作（共两
56、节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错(共 10 分)One of my happiest childhood memories were having dinner with my parents and two sisters. As a result, found that we seldom had a chance to get together, we decide we would set aside three evenings the week for a sit-down dinner. First we tried setting three fixed days for
57、 our experiment Mondays, Wednesdays or Fridays. After a couple of week of trying this plan, almost everyone was unhappy. For a while, the kids began to resist the idea. They said they would rather spend the time with our friends or join in some activities. Gradually, though, they began to see these
58、evenings together in a very different way. We laughed a lot and we discussed about each others problems. A few months later, we all felt that we had been able to build much strong relationships with the family than we had before and we would have a more harmonious life.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）目前，电子产品已经成为我们
59、日常生活的一部分，从而导致学生的汉字书写能力降低。 为了保护传统民族文化汉字，校学生会提出倡议。请你根据以下内容提示，以学生会的名义为我校同学写一封英文倡议书。内容要点：1 多读书，勤记笔记2 养成练书写和写日记的习惯3 自拟一项其他方面的倡议内容。注意：词数 100 左右参考词汇：汉字 Chinese characters南阳市一中 2020 秋期高二第三次月考英语参考答案阅读BDACBADDCACCABCGFCAB完型CABDCACBABDCABDADCAD语法填空 61.is referred62.to63.being64.to get65.and66.which67.a68.busie
60、st 69.involved 70.has seen短文改错1.werewas2. having found 或 finding 3. decide-decided 4. thea5.orand 6.weekweeks 7. ourtheir8.去掉 about9.strongstronger 10. and we 之间加thatDear friends,In recent years, with the popularity of digital devices, students pay little attention to their handwriting. As a result,
61、 their handwriting is not so good as it was in the past. In order to protect our Chinese characters and write nicely and neatly, Id like to offer some suggestions.First and foremost, instead of surfing the Internet all day, we are supposed to spend less time on line ,which can enable us to have more
62、 time to read and take notes. Moreover, we had better form the habit of practicing handwriting and keep diaries every day. Small action as it may seem, it will definitely make a big difference. Additionally, it also contributes to improving our handwriting to write to our relatives and friends rather than send e-mails. As the saying goes, “The style is the man”. Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial to us students .So please attach great importance to our handwriting in future.Anyway, its high time that we took measures to improve our handwriting. Lets take action right now.