1、.单句语法填空1The Voice of China appeals _ all ages and social groups in China and it is also popular with people all over the world.答案：to2(2016天津一中月考) Many poets and artists have drawn their _(inspire) from nature.答案：inspiration3He was one of the most _(gift) and original talents the world has ever known
2、.答案：gifted4In the early 1920s, thousands of people went to Australia _(seek) their fortune.答案：to seek5The whole construction of our society depends _ mutual trust, not distrust.答案：on6It is reported that the man _(suspect) of shooting six school children was caught by Beijing police on Friday.答案：susp
3、ected7Tom, rather than his teammates, was _(blame) for the failure of the volleyball match yesterday.答案：to blame8In his absence，I would like to thank all those who are concerned about him _ my brothers behalf.答案：on9Many students dont know what to take _ at the university; in other words, they cant m
4、ake up their minds about their future.答案：up10This _(disturb) news really upset me so that I couldnt sleep well.答案：disturbing.阅读理解A(2016辽宁沈阳第一次质检)When Shakespeare was twentyone, he went to London, a very interesting place, to try his fortune.There were the famous London Bridge and St. Pauls Cathedral
5、, and palaces and markets and long streets full of shops.Then, too, there were the daily crowds where could be seen people from all over the world. Knights, scholars and highwaymen(拦路强盗)or thieves who had been infamous for their clever robberies, passed by each other.Here, also, were noblemen dresse
6、d in gold, from Italy, Spain and France; slaves from Spanish America, sea captains and ministers, soldiers and servantsall held by chances or interests within the gray walls which circled London, and whose gates gave welcome to as strange a crowd as could be found in the world.Into this curious crow
7、d came Shakespeare, quick to see and eager to learn. And before long all these strange sights were as familiar to him as the faces of his own towns residents. Each one told its story to him so plainly that, as before he had learned the secrets of the fields and woods, so now he learned men and mens
8、interests that make up the great world.And he learned these lessons so well that when he came to write his plays, he made such use of them as no writer ever made before or since; for it is the use of this knowledge of the world, combined with his own genius, that makes Shakespeare the greatest drama
9、tist that has ever lived.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了莎士比亚到伦敦后的经历，他很快适应了那里的生活，并把自己所观察到的事情融入到自己的创作中。1What was London like in Shakespeares eyes when he first went there?ADirty and small.BStrange and interesting.CInfamous and terrible.DFamiliar and modern.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a very interesting place”和第五段中的“all these str
10、ange sights”可知，在Shakespeare的眼中，伦敦是一个有趣而陌生的城市，即B项正确。2Which of the following best describes Shakespeare?AShakespeare got inspiration to write from his hometown, London.BShakespeare was eager to make friends with the noblemen in London.CShakespeare was good at observing and learning from the daily life
11、.DShakespeare became the greatest dramatist owing to his own genius.C解析：推理判断题。根据第五段可知，Shakespeare来到伦敦之后不久，通过观察和学习了解了伦敦，并适应了那里的生活，由此可推断出，Shakespeare擅长观察日常生活并从中学习，故C项正确。3What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 5 refer to?ACrowd.BSight.CFace. DResident.B解析：词义猜测题。画线词后的“as before he had learned
12、the secrets of the fields and woods”的意思为“正如他以前所学到的田野和树林的秘密那样”，根据这句话可知，one指的是像田野和树林一样的景象，故B项正确。4The passage probably comes from _Aa poster Ba textbookCan advertisement Dan announcementB解析：推理判断题。本文主要讲述了莎士比亚到伦敦的经历，所以这篇文章最有可能出现在一本教材中，故B项正确。B(2016淄博高三二模)Most people today think of sleep as one continuous
13、period of downtime. This is not the way people used to sleep. According to researchers, in earlier times, people divided sleep by first sleeping a few hours，waking up, then going back to sleep. In the first period, you would typically sleep until midnight or shortly afterwards. Halfway through the n
14、ight, you came out of first sleep, you would stay in bed and relax quietly. It was called the watching period. Then you would start to feel sleepy, so would return to bed and fall asleep again for your second sleep. This period would continue until early morning when daylight arrived. With no artifi
15、cial lighting in homes, people naturally woke up early to take advantage of sunlight.Before the 18th century, people had no gas or electricity in their homes. Fire, candles, or oil lamps were the common forms of lighting. This lack of artificial lighting in homes contributed to peoples sleep pattern
16、s. It made sense for people to go to bed early.Today，human may consider divided sleep a strange habit, but sleep researchers say that it is actually a more natural sleep pattern. Dr. Thomas Wehr of the US National Institute of Mental Health has studied human sleep. He thinks that modern sleep proble
17、ms occur because the older, natural way of sleep is breaking through the more recent continuous sleep pattern. Wehr and other scientists believe that artificial lighting has altered the way people sleep. In a research study，he asked 15 adults to rest and sleep in darkness for 14 hours(from 6：00 pm.
18、to 8：00 am.). At first, the subjects took a few hours to get to sleep, and then slept 11 hours a night. Then overtime, they switched to divided sleep. They fell asleep for about three to five hours in the evening, stayed awake for an hour or two，and then slept again for four hours till early morning
19、.We modern humans generally do not practice divided sleep. However, many of us have the experience of waking up in the middle of the night. We usually consider this a sleeping“problem”. But perhaps we should look at it as natural behavior. Divided sleep may be the way we should all be sleeping. A fi
20、rst sleep followed by a relaxation period and a second period of sleep could help all of us to beat the stress of our fastpaced lives.【文章大意】文章主要讲述了分段睡眠。它只是人的自然睡眠状态，不是人们误解的睡眠障碍。5According to the first paragraph，we know the people in the past _Adid not sleep as well as people todayBdivided their sleep
21、 into two partsCwoke up and went out during the nightDfell asleep easily because of hard workB解析：细节理解题。根据题干关键词the first paragraph和people in the past找到文章对应段落第一段，其中第三句话的关键词divided sleep, first, then等判断选B。6In Paragraph 3, what does the research study suggest?ADivided sleep is a strange way to sleep.BDi
22、vided sleep means sleeping 11 hours in one period.CDivided sleep is a natural sleep pattern for humans.DDivided sleep occurs when people sleep with artificial lights.C解析：细节理解题。根据题干关键词the research study, Paragraph 3找到文章的对应段落是第三段，其中的第一句话中的关键词researchers, divided sleep和a more natural sleep pattern可判断C选
23、项：分段睡眠对人类来说是一种自然的睡眠方式说法正确。故选C。7Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?APeople had a divided sleep pattern only in the 18th century.BIt may be natural to wake up in the middle of the night.CScientists agree that artificial lighting has changed the way people sleep.DSome of the peopl
24、e today are not familiar with the practice of divided sleep.A解析：推理判断题。根据文章的第三段的第一句话排除B；根据文章的第一段的最后一句话判断排除C；根据文章的最后一段的第一句话排除D；第二段第一句中的Before the 18th century与选项A中的in the 18th century不一致，判断A不符合文意，但符合题意，故选A。8What conclusion does the author make about divided sleep?AIt is one type of sleeping problems.B
25、It is not the best sleep pattern for everyone.CIt shouldnt be accepted by modern humans.DIt could be helpful for people to handle daily stress.D解析：推理判断题。A它是一种睡眠问题；B它对于每个人来说不都是最好的睡眠方式；C它不应该被现代人接受；D对人们应对日常压力是有帮助的。根据文章最后一段的最后两句话可知，作者得出的结论是分段睡眠对人们应对日常压力是有帮助的。故选D。.七选五(2016河南八市联考)Relax during a job interv
26、iewFew people actually like job interviewing. Its nervewracking trying to show your “best” self to a perfect stranger. 1._ Thats not easy, but there are some ways to pull yourself together and feel more confident.Prepare solid talking points. Its always best to overprepare for possible questions by
27、not only researching the company and the person interviewing you, but also by preparing answers and practicing those responses. Review the skills and experiences requested in the job announcement and have two to three examples how you have demonstrated each one. 2._Remember: Its a twoway street. Thi
28、s is a conversation not an interrogation(审问). 3._ Remembering that this is a back and forth discussion, where you can and should ask questions as well as answer them，can help you feel more comfortable.Just breathe. 4._ Your body will relax lot. You want to avoid upper chest breathing，as it tends to
29、just move you，stress upward to your face.5._ If you go into an interview picking apart your outfit or imperfect responses, youre only hurting your chances of coming off as calm and collected. Turn off your negative selftalk and then create a different selftalk message, like，“I am here to share the b
30、est of my ability and that is all I can really do.”Work it out. Putting in some gym time the morning of your interview can help you get rid of any nervous tension. Exercise helps calm your nervous system and tends to reduce the intensity of physical manifestations(表现形式) of stress such as restlessnes
31、s.AStop the negative thoughts.BPut your idea into practice.CWhen faced with an interviewer, you may be nervous.DBefore you walk into your interview，take a few deep breaths.EYoure trying to prove youre the one for the job and that you can handle stressful situations.FDont forget that youre not the only one being interviewedyoure also interviewing the organization.GThis will strengthen your answers and allow you to show how your experience is relevant to the job or organization for which youre interviewing.答案：15.EGFDA