1、专题限时检测(三)动词和动词短语(共3组，每组限时6分钟)1(2014武汉市高中毕业生2月调研)China launched the “Change3” last December, which includes a lander and a moon rover called “Yutu”， or “Jade Rabbit”， _ a significant step toward deep space exploration.AmarkingBpromotingCcreating Dexploring2(2014黄冈市高三年级期末考试)2018 World Cup will be held
2、 in Russia, so its people will go all out to put on a splendid and memorable event and _ the best services to guests from all over the world.Apresent BstrengthenCinstruct Ddirect3(2014鄂州市高三期末考试)Though animals dont have languages as human beings, they have their own special ways to _ their feelings t
3、o each other.Aspread BdistributeCconvey Dtransform4(2014鄂州市高三期末考试)The policy was further _ last month, when the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of China Central Committee decided that if just one spouse is an only child, the couple may have two children.Arelaxed BrelievedCreleased
4、Dreckoned5(2014荆州市高中毕业班质检一)When it comes to “emptynest syndrome (综合征)”， parents are advised to _ regular contact with children through phone calls, emails, texts or video chats.Asubstitute BsacrificeCassociate Dmaintain6(2014荆州市高中毕业班质检一)A good listener takes part in the conversation, _ ideas and rai
5、sing questions to keep the talk flowing.Arealizing BcopyingCoffering Daffecting7(2014武昌区调研)A college is going to _ a students ability based on grades and then make the decision to admit or refuse an applicant.Aexperiment BparallelCassess Dobserve8(2014襄阳市普通高中调研)Some modern art is so abstract that th
6、e painter only concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using colors, lines and shapes to _ them.Aproceed BadmitCsettle Drepresent9(2014武汉市高中毕业生4月调研)You should focus on how to _ time, because you can get more of almost any resource except time.Atreasure BdistributeCassociate Doccupy10(2014武汉
7、市高中毕业生4月调研)If you get angry about it, then _ the companies that produce and market the products. Complain when the ads are shown.Adestroy BvisitCboycott Ddislike1(2014武汉市高中毕业生4月调研)Surround yourself with people who love and respect you. Choose to be with the people who _ the best in you.Abring up Bbr
8、ing inCbring back Dbring out2(2014襄阳市普通高中调研)To reach a balance and reduce the burden on students, English is bound to be _ from the major subject timetable in the near future.Ablocked out Bsqueezed outCpicked out Ddried out3(2014荆州市高中毕业班质检一)People, attracted onto Facebook with the promise of fun and
9、 free service, dont realize theyre paying for it by _ their personal information.Agiving in Bgiving offCgiving up Dgiving away4(2014荆州市高中毕业班质检一)Many times, the weather forecast has been incorrect and we have missed out what has _ to be a fine day for outdoor activities.Aleft out Bbroke outCset out D
10、turned out5(2014襄阳调研)Though the suspect refused to admit that he had stolen the precious diamond at first, he _ and admitted everything when he was shown the videotape.Abroke off Bbroke awayCbroke down Dbroke into6(2014鄂州市高三期末考试)Contrary to Huangs expectations, her job was neither _ exhibitions nor
11、communication. Instead, she sat in front of a computer all day long, checking and managing files.Acontributed to Brelated toCconvinced of Dapproved of7(2014鄂州市高三期末考试)At the last moment, Tom decided to _ a new character to make the story more likely.Aput up Bput inCput on Dput off8(2014黄冈市高三年级期末考试)Sc
12、ientists says firstborn children _ vocabulary more quickly than their younger brothers or sisters.Apack up Bput upCpick up Dtake up9(2014湖北八校联考)The two countries agreed to _ their differences and work together for peace, which has a positive effect on the international situation.Aset down Bset outCs
13、et aside Dset about10(2014武汉市高中毕业生2月调研)Chinese president Xi Jinping _ with the “Chinese dream”， and it has since become a buzzword both at home and abroad.Acame across Bcame outCcame up Dcame about1(2014武汉市高中毕业生2月调研)Had he worked harder, Tom would have _ the college entrance exams.Agone through Bgot
14、 throughClooked through Dbroken through2(2014武汉市高中毕业生4月调研)When you get back to work, remind yourself what you want to be working on, and _ all disturbances.Apick up Btake awayCuse up Dclear away3(2014武汉市高中毕业生2月模拟)Although winning is a great feeling, all the competitors agree to _ the spirit of fair
15、play in all of the games.Amatch BwitnessCobserve Dengage4(2014武汉市高中毕业生5月模拟)Sri Lanka is stepping up its campaign for attracting Chinese tourists with plans to _ 100 Chinese travel agents this year.Alaunch BpurchaseCsponsor Ddominate5(2014武汉市高中毕业生5月模拟)He was particularly upset when he learned that Em
16、ma had influenced Harriet to _ his proposal of marriage.Aturn off Bturn downCturn up Dturn away6(2014武汉市高中毕业生5月模拟)When everyone except me offered to _ the fund, I felt very cheap and hung my head in shame.Aadapt to Bapply toCappeal to Dcontribute to7(2014武昌区高三5月适应性考试)Many college graduates chose to
17、continue their education and _ the search for employment in the hope that the situation would have changed by the time they finished their studies.Adeclare BescapeCstrengthen Ddelay8(2014武昌区高三5月适应性考试)Sometimes some young people call themselves “Diaosi” to _ themselves from the “tall, rich and handso
18、me” and “white, rich and pretty” groups.Aallocate BdistinguishCpreserve Dpresent9(2014宜昌调研一)The value of studying abroad is not limited to following courses. Its a comprehensive experience of _ a new environment in order to expand horizons and acquire a new set of skills.Aappealing to Battaching toC
19、adapting to Dreferring to10(2014华师一附中高三调研)For us Senior Three students, we should believe that our hard work will _ and strengthen our confidence.Apay off Btake offCset off Dput off答 案动词专练1选A句意：去年12月，中国发射了嫦娥三号，包括一个着陆器和一辆被称为“玉兔号”的月球车，这标志着中国向深空探测迈出了至关重要的一步。A项意为“标志；做标记于；打分数”；B项意为“促进；提升；推销”；C项意为“创造；创作”；
20、D项意为“探索；探测”。A项的词义能使句子逻辑合理，前后通畅，符合语境。故选A。2选A句意：2018世界杯将在俄罗斯举行，所以那里的人们将为了这一精彩难忘的事件全力以赴，期望把最好的服务呈现给来自世界各地的客人。A项意为“呈现；递交”；B项意为“加强”；C项意为“教导；指导”；D项意为“指示；指导”。故答案选A。3选C句意：尽管动物不像人类一样有自己的语言，但它们有着自己独特的相互传递情感的方式。convey 意为“传递”，符合语境。spread 意为“传播”；distribute 意为“分配”；transform 意为“转变”，均与语境不符。故选C。4选A句意：上个月政策进一步放宽了，中国共
21、产党中央委员会第十八届三中全会规定当一对夫妻的其中一方是独生子女时，可以生二胎。relax 意为“放松；宽松”，符合语境。故选A。relieve 意为“减轻；解除”；release 意为“释放；发射”；reckon 意为“测算；估计”，均与语境不符。5选D句意：提到“空巢综合征”，建议父母们通过电话、电子邮件、短信或者视频聊天与孩子们时常保持联系。根据题干中的“through phone calls, emails, texts or video chats”可知，此处是表示保持联络的意思。故选D，意为“保持，维持”。A项意为“代替”；B项意为“牺牲”；C项意为“联系；联想”。6选C句意：好的
22、听众也参与对话，他们会通过发表看法和提问的方式来使对话顺利进行下去。根据题干大意以及“and raising questions”可知，所选词语与“ideas”连用表示积极参与对话的含义，故选C，意为“主动提供”。A项意为“意识到”；B项意为“复制”；D项意为“影响”，都不能表达“主动参与”的意思。7选C句意：大学将根据分数对学生的能力进行评估，然后决定是否录取。assess“评定，评估，估算”，符合题意。experiment“试验”；parallel“与相似”；observe“观察；遵守”。8选D句意：一些现代艺术是如此抽象以致这个画家只集中在物体的某些特征上，使用颜料、线条和形状代表它们。
23、represent 意为“代表”，符合题意。proceed 意为“进行”；admit 意为“承认”；settle 意为“定居；解决”，均与题意不符。9选A考查动词辨析。句意：你应该把重点放在如何珍惜时间上，因为在诸多资源中，只有时间是无法多获取的。在选项中，treasure 意为“珍惜；珍视；珍藏”，符合语境。B项意为“分发；分配”；C项意为“联想；联系”；D项意为“占有；占用”，均不符合语境。故选A。10选C句意：如果你对此感到愤怒，那么联合抵制那些生产并销售这类产品的公司。在他们播放广告的时候投诉他们。在选项中，boycott 意为“联合抵制，排斥”，符合语境。故选C。动词短语专练1选D句
24、意：和那些爱你并尊重你的人在一起，选择和那些能让你把最好的一面显示出来的人在一起。A项意为“抚养；培养”；B项意为“引进；生产”；C项意为“拿回来；恢复”；D项意为“显示出，拿出”。根据“the best in you”可知，此处是指把你最好的显现出来，故 bring out 符合语境。故选D。2选B句意：为了达到平衡并减少学生负担，在不久的将来，英语必定会被挤出主要学科的时间表。squeeze out 意为“挤出”，符合题意。block out 意为“封闭”；pick out 意为“挑出；辨认出”；dry out 意为“变干”，均与题意不符。3选D句意：许多人被脸谱网站宣称的有趣的、免费服务
25、所吸引却忽视了他们正通过泄露个人信息的方式来支付费用。根据题干大意可知，此处是“泄露”的意思。故选D，意为“赠送；暴露”。A项意为“屈服；投降”；B项意为“释放；发出”；C项意为“放弃”。4选D句意：许多次天气预报不准使得我们错过了可以从事户外活动的好天气。根据题干大意可知，此处应指与天气预报不符的情况。故选D，意为“结果是；表明是”。A项意为“省略；落下”；B项意为“爆发”；C项意为“动身；出发”。5选C句意：尽管犯罪嫌疑人一开始拒绝承认偷了这颗贵重的钻石，但当他看到监控录像时他精神崩溃并承认了一切。根据句意可知，应选break down“(健康、精神) 垮掉”。break off“中止，中
26、断”；break away“强行逃脱”；break into“闯入”。 6选B句意：与黄女士的预期不同的是，她的工作既与展示无关，也与交际无关，而是整天坐在电脑前检查和整理文档。(be) related to 意为“与有关”，符合语境。contribute to 意为“奉献；撰稿；促使”；be convinced of 意为“相信”；approve of 意为“赞同”，均与语境不符。7选B句意：最后一刻，汤姆决定再加入一个新角色以使故事更加可信。put in 意为“插入；放入；插话”，与语境相符。put up 意为“举起；张贴”；put on 意为“上演；穿上”；put off 意为“脱下；推
27、迟”，均与语境不符。8选C句意：科学家们说第一个出生的孩子比他的弟弟或妹妹们学习词汇更快。A项意为“打包；停止运转”；B项意为“举起；搭建”；C项意为“学会；收听；捡起”；D项意为“拿起；占据；从事”。故答案选C。9选C句意：两国同意搁置争议，共同为和平努力，这对国际形势有积极的影响。set aside“把放在一边；留出”，符合题意。set down “记下，写下”；set out“出发，动身”；set about“着手做，开始做”。 10选C句意：中国国家主席习近平提出了“中国梦”，自那时以来，它在国内外已经成为一种时尚用语。A项意为“偶遇；碰到”；B项意为“出来；出现”；C项意为“走近；发
28、芽”；D项意为“发生；产生”。空格后的介词“with”是关键词，在选项中，C项可与其搭配，意为“提出，想出”，与语境相符。故选C。动词和动词短语合练1选B句意：如果汤姆再努力些，他就会通过大学入学考试了。A项意为“穿过；仔细检查”；B项意为“通过；接通；达到”；C项意为“浏览；温习；看穿”；D项意为“突围；突破；战胜”。空格前提到的是如果再努力些，而空格后提到的是大学入学考试，联系选项可知，空格处的语境表示的是“通过”。故选B。2选D句意：当你重新回到工作岗位的时候，提醒自己想要做什么，并清除一切干扰。A项意为“拾起；拿起；获得”；B项意为“带走；拿走”；C项意为“用完；耗尽”；D项意为“清除
29、；收拾”。根据句中的“all disturbances”可知，clear away 符合语境。故选D。3选C句意：尽管赢是一种很棒的感觉，但是所有的参赛者都愿意在游戏中遵守公平的原则。A项意为“比赛；匹配”；B项意为“见证”；C项意为“观察；遵守”；D项意为“从事”。根据语境可知，此处表示愿意遵守公平的原则。故选C项。4选C句意：斯里兰卡今年通过赞助100个中国旅行社来逐步开展吸引中国游客的活动。A项意为“发射；发动；发起”；B项意为“购买”；C项意为“赞助；发起”；D项意为“控制；支配；占优势”。根据语境可知，此处表示赞助，与“attracting Chinese tourists”形成呼应
30、。故选C项。5选B句意：当他知道哈里特因受爱玛的影响而拒绝了他的求婚时，他感到特别难过。A项意为“关掉”；B项意为“拒绝；声音调小”；C项意为“声音调大；出现”；D项意为“转过脸；避开”。根据语境“He was particularly upset”可知，对方拒绝了他的求婚。故选B项。6选D句意：除了我每个人都给基金捐款了，这时我感觉很丢脸，羞愧地低下了头。A项意为“适应”；B项意为“应用”；C项意为“呼吁；受欢迎”；D项意为“捐款”。根据语境“I felt very cheap and hung my head in shame”可知，说话人并没有捐款，因此感到羞愧。故选D项。7选D根据空格
31、前的“chose to continue their education”可知，空格后指的是推迟就业，delay意为“推迟，延期；耽搁”，符合语境。故选D。8选B句意：有时，一些年轻人自称“屌丝”，为了把自己与“高富帅”和“白富美”人群区分开来。A项意为“分配；分派”；B项意为“区分；辨别”；C项意为“保存；保护”；D项意为“呈递；赠送”。在选项中，distinguish 常与空格后的“from”构成短语，意为“把跟区分开来”，符合语境。故选B。9选CA项意为“呼吁；要求；对有吸引力”；B项意为“依附；附属”；C项意为“适应”；D项意为“提到；参考”。由此结合空格前后的内容可知，此处指的是适应新环境，因此adapting to符合语境。故选C。 10选AA项意为“偿清；回报”；B项意为“起飞；脱下；成功”；C项意为“出发；引起；动身”；D项意为“推迟”。由此结合空格前的内容可知，此处指的是我们的努力会有回报，因此pay off符合语境。故选A。