1、2014高考英语完形填空基础训练极品题（6）及答案夹叙夹议型完形填空 -BI hadnt even got a chance to enter the store before an African American woman approached me and asked if I would help her return an item (商品). The item she had _1_ was intended for her daughter, but she had already received a similar one. The lady _2_ to exchange
2、 the item for something else in the store but she was told she needed an ID or the deal could not take place. I went to the _3_ with the woman so she could use my ID.The sales associate immediately started accusing her of asking the first _4_ person she saw to help her. Although that was _5_， I didn
3、t understand why it mattered. After all, not everyone is given the opportunity to _6_ an ID in this country. Then, we asked to speak with a manager, who explained that there was no _7_ to return the item without a receipt and then went on to say the woman could not _8_ she purchased the item. “ If I
4、, a young white female, were to enter the store and request you to make an exchange without a receipt, I would not be _9_ the privilegeas I have proof from the past，” I said. He must have realized at that moment what he had done, because he _10_ to exchange the item.There are many valuable lessons i
5、n the story. The first is to help a stranger in need. I _11_ when the woman asked for my help, but _12_ in my head I asked myself, “Why not? What valid _13_ do I actually have？” I had none, so I helped her. The second lesson is not to judge a book by its _14_. The woman looked poor, but she _15_ the
6、 same treatment as anyone else did.1A.purchased BshownClost Dmended 2. Amanaged BwantedCrefused Dpromised 3. Acounter BdepartmentCmarket Dwindow 4. Afair BfamiliarCimpossible Drandom 5. Awrong BtrueCreasonable Dmeaningful 6. Aleave BpayCfind Dobtain 7. Arequest BplaceCway Dneed 8. Aanswer BproveCsup
7、port Dadmit 9. Aordered BaskedCdenied Dgiven 10. Aagreed BpreparedCfailed Dremembered 11. Astruggled BwonderedChesitated Dnodded 12. Atotally BgraduallyChardly Dquickly 13. Afeelings BgoalsCreasons Dideas 14. Adesign BcoverCcontent Dprice 15. Adeserved BrequiredCreceived Dappreciated B【要点综述】 作者通过讲述在
8、商店里帮助一位顾客的故事，说明了两个道理：第一，做人应该有一副热心肠；第二，人无论贫富，都是平等的，都应享受同等的待遇。 1A根据第二段中“she purchased the item.”可知，她买的这件商品本来是为女儿买的。2B因为女儿已经有了类似的东西，所以这位女士想换一件另外的商品。 manage to do sth是“成功做了某事”的意思。3A作者决定帮助这位女士，于是和她一起走到商店的柜台处。4D参见下题的解析。5B这位女士并不认识作者，所以属于随机行为。售货员的话符合事实。 6D在这个国家，毕竟不是所有的人都有机会获得身份证的。 7C下文“then went on to say t
9、he woman could notshe purchased the item.”说明经理要设置退换商品的门槛。经理解释说即使有了身份证，如果没有收据的话，也是没有办法退换商品的。8B接着上面的话，经理顺水推舟说这位女士不能证明该商品是在这个店里买的。 9C“我”将不会被拒绝拥有这项特权。10A从语境可知，经理意识到自己的言行不当，因此同意换商品。 11C根据句中but后面的内容可知，作者在那位女士请求帮助时，一开始也犹豫过。12D但作者很快调整心态，扪心自问：“为什么不帮她，我有不帮她的正当理由吗？” 13C参见上题的解析。14B从下文可知，这位女士看起来非常穷，售货员和经理的无礼行为可能
10、与此有关。作者想要表达的是：我们不应该以貌取人(不能通过书的封皮确定一本书的质量)。 15A这位女士虽然看起来很穷，但她有资格和别人享受同等的待遇。n 高频词汇集中速记aimemn. 目标,瞄准 vi. 对准目标,打算 vt. 瞄准aimlesslyadv. 无目的地apologizepldazvi. 道歉,辩白appreciatepri:etvt.赏识,鉴赏,感激,欣赏 vi. 增值,涨价besidebsadprep. 在旁边burnb:nvt. 烧,烧毁,烧伤, vi. 燃烧,发热,烧毁, n. 烧伤,烙印callusklsn. 皮肤的硬结,胼胝,(植物伤口的)愈合组织challenget
11、lndn. 挑战,盘问 vt. 向.挑战,要求,怀疑 vi. 挑战,反对cheertn. 愉快,激励,欢呼 vi. 加油,鼓舞,快活起来 vt. 使振奋,欢呼complainkmplenvi.vt. 抱怨,悲叹,控诉completelykmpli:tlad. 完全地,十分地,全然considerateknsdrta. 体贴的,体谅的,顾虑周到的controlkntrln. 控制,管理,调节装置,控制器,克制 vt. 控制,操纵,抑制cornk:nn. 玉黍蜀,谷类,谷粒,鸡眼 vi. 成熟,结实 vt. 使成颗粒,腌countlesskantlsa. 数不尽的,无数的dawnd:nn. 破晓,
12、黎明 vi. 破晓declaredkle(r)vt.vi. 宣布,声明,申报,断言desertdeztn. 沙漠 a. 沙漠的,不毛的 vt. 放弃,遗弃,逃跑 vi. 逃掉 n. 应得的赏罚,功过disappeardsp(r)vi. 消失,不见disastrousdz:strsa. 损失惨重的,悲伤的droughtdratn. 干旱,缺乏duskdskn. 薄暮,傍晚,黄昏 a. 微暗的 vt.vi. (使)微暗effectfektn. 结果,影响,效果,印象 vt. 招致,引起,完成 v. 效果examinegzmnvt.vi. 检查,调查,考试exhaustiongz:stnn. 疲惫,
13、筋疲力尽,竭尽faithfen. 信心,信任,忠实,保证farmerf:m(r)n. 农夫,百姓foreverfrev(r)ad. 永远formf:mn. 形状,表格,形式 vt.vi. 形成,排列,(使)组成 n. 表单frightenfratnvt. 使惊吓 vi. 惊恐frustratefrstretvt. 挫败,击败,破坏 a. 无益的,挫败的,挫折的gapgpn. 缝隙,缺口,间断 vt. 打开缺口,造成缝隙 vi. 豁开 n. 间距 n. 通用汇编程序gardenerg:dn(r)n. 园丁,花匠,园艺家gratefulgretfla. 感谢的,感激的,受欢迎的grocergrs(
14、r)n. 食品商grocerygrsrn. 食品杂货guidegadn. 引导者,指南,路标 vt. 指导,支配,操纵,带领,管理 vi. 任向导 n. 辅助线healthheln. 健康,蓬勃,健康状态heavilyhevlad. 很重地,沉重地,沉闷地herohrn. 英雄,超越常人者,男主角honestynstn. 诚实,公正,正直hopefullyhpfladv. 1 怀着希望地,有希望地 2 修饰整句(美)若顺利,可望humoroushju:mrsa. 富幽默感的,滑稽的,诙谐的impressmpresn. 印象,特征,强征,压痕,印记 vt. 使有印象,印,铭刻,强征,影响,传递
15、vi. 给人印象includenklu:dvt. 包括,包含,包住inspirenspa(r)vt. 使感动,激发,启示,吸入,使生灵感,产生,鼓舞 vi. 吸入,赋予灵感livelylavla. 活泼的,鲜明的,生动的mottomtn. 箴言,座右铭,标语nervousn:vsa. 神经紧张的,不安的,神经的normally n:mlad. 正规地,合规则,正常地noticentsn. 注意,布告,通知,短评 vt. 注意,通知,留心,提及,评论 vi. 注意occurk:(r)vi. 发生,想到,存在optimisticptmstka. 乐观的,乐观主义的,乐天的order:d(r)n.
16、次序,规则,命令 vi. 命令,定货 vt. 整理,命令,定购 n. 顺序,阶数patternptnn. 模范,典型,式样,格调,图案,样品 vt. 模仿,仿造,以图案装饰 vi. 形成图案positionpznn. 位置,地位,身分,形势,姿势,立场,阵地 vt. 安置,决定.的位置pridepradn. 骄傲,自傲,自豪,勇气,精华,自尊 vt. 以.自豪processprsesn. 程序,进行,过程 vt. 加工,处理,对.处置,对.起诉 a. 经加工的,三色版的regretfulrgretfla. 惋惜的,遗憾的,哀惜的repeatedlyrpi:tdlad. 重复地,再三地rough
17、nessrfnsn. 粗糙,凹凸面,篷乱的毛发selflessselflsa. 不顾自己的,无私心的,无私欲的settlesetln. 有背的长凳 vt. 决定,整理,安放,使定居,使平静,调停,支付,安排,结清spitespatn. 恶意,怨恨,不顾 vt. 故意刁难,欺侮stormyst:ma. 暴风雨的,粗暴的,激烈的strugglestrgln. 竞争,努力,奋斗 vi. 努力,奋斗,挣扎supportsp:tn. 支持,支撑,支撑物,供养,援助 vt. 支援,支撑,帮助,支持,忍受,激励,证实,供养sympatheticsmpetka. 有同情心的,合意的,赞成的 n. 交感神经,容
18、易感受的人termt:mn. 术语,名词,期限,学期,任期,限期,开庭期,条件,条款,价钱,关系,界石,项,地位 vt. 称,呼thankfullykfl感激地trulytru:lad. 真实地,不假unfortunatelynf:tntladv. 1 (无比较级、最高级)修饰整句不幸地,倒楣地,不巧地,遗憾地 2 运气不好地n 综合技能完形训练-【2013四川卷】“Look, its Baldy!” A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was used to regular insults（侮辱
19、）because of the 11 on my head, it was 12 horrible to hear.I sighed as I headed back to the class.When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious 13 after a bowl full of hot oil feel on my head. I was 14 to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors 15 to save my life. “Hollys very
20、16 to be alive,” they told Mum and Dad. “But shell be 17 with scars on her head, and of course her hair wont grow there.”As a child, I cared much about my scars, so I 18 wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home. 19 I didnt, people would call me horrible names like Baldy. Although my friends we
21、re always comforting me, they never 20 understood how it felt.Then through the hospital I was 21 to a childrens burns camp, where children like me can get any help. There I 22 14-year-old Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. But she is so 23 that she never lets anyone put her dow
22、n. “You shouldnt 24 what people say about what you look like because were not different from anyone else, Holly, ”She 25 me. “And you dont need to wear a scarf because you look great 26 it!” For the first time in my life I could speak to someone whod been through something 27 . So weeks later, at my
23、 13th birthday party, 28 by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to 29 away behind my scarf.Now, I am 30 of what I look like and much happier, because I have realized it is your personality（个性）that decides who you are.11. A. hatB. scarfC. scarsD. cuts12
24、. A. stillB. justC. neverD. seldom13. A. hungerB. coldC. defeatsD. burns14. A. rushedB. ledC. invitedD. forced15. A. learnedB. foughtC. returnedD. decided16. A. happyB. luckyC. lonelyD. poor17. A. pressedB. occupiedC. leftD. painted18. A. possiblyB. usuallyC. finallyD. nearly19. A. AlthoughB. SinceC
25、. IfD. Before20. A. correctlyB. roughlyC. easilyD. really21. A. promotedB. introducedC. reportedD. carried22. A. metB. recognizedC. rememberedD. caught23. A. honestB. strongC. activeD. young24. A. write downB. agree withC. pass onD. listen to25. A. promisedB. encouragedC. orderedD. calmed26. A. inB. forC. withoutD. beyond27. A. similarB. strangeC. hardD. important28. A. allowedB. requiredC. guidedD. inspired29. A. hideB. giveC. keepD. put30. A. sickB. awareC. tiredD. proud参考答案：-完形填空11-15CADAB 16-20 BCBCD 21-25BABDB 26-30CADAD