1、2014高考英语通用版完形填空抓分练习（33）及答案 【安徽省望江中学2013模拟】第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。One hot day when I was young, I went with my uncle to pick watermelonsAs soon as arriving at the 36 ,my uncle pulled an especially big melon and placed it in a cooler filled with iceA
2、fter 37 the entire field, my uncle took out that first melon, now icy cold, and cut it into piecesWith 38 dripping（滴下）down my mouth and arms, I soon 39 a passion（激情）for watermelons that has lasted until this dayOne year ago, when I discovered my local supermarket was selling little watermelons, size
3、d just right for one person, I was 40 . I bought one and found it perfect. Having my favorite fruit readily 41 year around was to me most certainly a blessing worth counting.Then one day in early February, I was doing my weekly 42 , and found the shelf where the melons had been kept 43 . They had be
4、en sold, a(n) 44 told me; And there would be another shipment arriving later in the week. Suddenly, I felt like a child being deprived（剥夺）of a favored treat. I didnt want to 45 until later in the week. I wanted them 46 !Then it gradually because clear in my mind how silly my 47 was. For most of my l
5、ife, watermelon had been a 48 treat only, growing only in those few months to insure perfect 49 . Now here I was, in the middle of winter, feeling 50 that “I couldnt have one. In that instant I realized how quickly Id 51 counting those melons as a blessing and had started, 52 , to take them for gran
6、ted.That evening, in my gratitude journal, I 53 , “Today Im grateful for, all those things that go 54 because their absence reminds me of how 55 I am to have had them at all.”36AforestBfieldCfactoryDmarket37AharvestingBplantingCwateringDdigging38AexpressedBrainCwaterDjuice39AexpressedBcontrolledCdev
7、elopedDgoverned40AinspiredBmovedCshockedDdelighted41AaffordableBavailableCcheapDdelicious42AshoppingBwalkingCbusinessDhousework43AwetBnarrowCemptyDclean44AtravelerBfarmerCpassengerDassistant45AstayBcontinueCwaitDpractice46AthoughBthereforeCyetDnow47AworkingBthinkingCconditionDaction48AweekendBconcer
8、tCsummerDholiday49AsweetnessBcolorCpriceDshape50AguiltyBsadCafraidDsure51AstoppedBenjoyedCappreciatedDdelayed52AindeedBbesidesCinsteadDtherefore53AprayedBreadCpronouncedDwrote54ArisingBmissingCbreakingDflying55AblessedBwiseCconsiderateDdetermined【参考答案】BADCD BACDC DBCAB ACDBA 完形填空-误区警示一、冠词易错点(2011湖南高
9、考)Does going to college really pay off？Certainly！I remember taking _48_ English class in college on the short story.【错误透析】 an名词前缺少冠词修饰，English首字母为元音音素，其前的冠词应填an。阅卷时发现很多考生都填了不定冠词a，而没有填不定冠词an。这主要是没有弄清楚元音音素前要使用不定冠词an的用法。【解题指导】 冠词虽然只有三个，却是完形填空二考查的重点，故考生应把冠词的基本用法牢记在心，以免丢分。二、语法运用能力易错点(2012湖南高考)Every kind
10、of communication is important.It is _54_ important what kind of call we make or letter we send._55_ is important is that we let others know we care about them.【错误透析】54.not；55.What。what引导主语从句，且在主语从句中作主语。句意：打何种电话，寄何种信件不重要，重要的是我们要让对方知道我们在乎他们。【解题指导】 完形填空二主要考查考生的语法运用能力，所以学生必须全面、系统地掌握语法并了解语法的主要功能，在此基础上才能正
11、确运用语法。在平时的学习中学生不仅要了解各项语法的功能，还应学会准确分析句子结构和句子成分，对于句法，应熟悉不同复合句的结构，准确判断从句的性质，并熟记各种引导词的意义与作用。英语的基础知识琐碎繁杂，不是一朝一夕就能掌握的，它要求考生平时要多听、多读、多记、多用，努力夯实自己的基础知识；同时坚持加强语法的学习，尤其是长句、难句的分析。只有这样，才能为综合能力的提高打下坚实的基础。三、判断词形易错点(2010湖南高考)A note is often a _51_ way to “talk” with a child than using the telephone.【错误透析】 better由句
12、意，“与使用电话相比，便条通常是与孩子交流的更好方式”可判断填better。很多考生选择了填better的原形good，这是没有进行句意分析而导致的结果。【解题指导】 建议考生对课文中的经典句子、段落和常用句型要熟能成诵，不断培养自己的语言感知能力。 四、短语记忆易错点(2010湖南高考)For one thing，parents have time to think about what they want to say before they write._53_ another，the note lists all the information in one place.【错误透析】
13、ForFor one thing.for another为固定短语，意思是“一方面，另一方面”，如果考生对这个短语记忆不牢，就会出错。【解题指导】 在平时的学习过程中还要注意积累习语、短语，对固定搭配要熟记于心，对于典型句式要达到脱口而出的程度。五、连词使用易错点(2012湖南高考)Some even write postcards while they are on vacation _53_ send them to friends.【错误透析】and连接两个谓语部分：write postcards和send them to friends。这里考生容易受时间状语从句：while they
14、 are on vacation的影响。要注意句子整体结构就可以避免判断失误。【解题指导】 完形填空二以考虚词为主，实词为辅。新题型测试点往往集中于虚词，常考的虚词通常为冠词、介词和连词。冠词主要考查它的基本用法和惯用法；介词主要考查学生对固定搭配和短语的掌握情况；连词主要考查学生对思维逻辑的判断能力。另外，该题型主要考查考生的语言输出能力，所以考生对基础词汇即对于常用的、易错的词要多下工夫记忆，必须重视单词的拼写、词形变化，否则在考试中就难免失分。*结束创新模拟预测演练完形填空-1Why did some people become worldfamous and admired by mi
15、llions of others？Were they really_1_talented than other people？Or did they succeed through hard work？In my opinion，talents play a less important role than hard work in peoples studies or work.First of all，if we work hard，we can make good use of our talents.Some people are very talented，_2_ they just
16、 pay little attention to their studies or work.Being lazy，_3_ talents are wasted._4_is known to all，Madame Curie won the Nobel Prize twice for her great scientific _5_.She achieved her success by making experiments one after another._6_，hard work can cultivate our talents.Edison，the inventor of ligh
17、t，was said to be stupid when he was young.By making great efforts in his work，he became more and more clever and succeeded in his work.We can also cultivate our talents if we practise hard.In fact，we can all get ahead in our studies or work through hard work.In short，in our studies and work，talents
18、are not _7_ important as hard work.Working hard，our talents can be fully made use _8_ and well cultivated.1more由后面的than可得知。2but有些人很有才能，但他们很少把心思放在学习和工作上。 3their他们的才能被浪费了。4AsAs为关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。5discoveries居里夫人因两次伟大发现而两度获得诺贝尔奖。6Besidesbesides为副词，意思是“而且，此外”。7sonot so.as.为固定结构，意思是“并不像一样”。8ofmake use of 为
19、固定短语，意思是“利用”。*结束完形填空-2China is becoming richer and richer in the world，so healthy eating is _1_ very popular topic in the country.People begin to eat in expensive restaurants and order unusual food _2_ pleasure.People believe that，with more money in their pockets，it is absolutely reasonable to eat b
20、etter and eat whatever they like.However，this is not a clever idea.Some food is harmful to human body，but people are “brave” enough to taste _3_.For example，some birds can cause bird flu，_4_ can sometimes infect human.Some animals can cause SARS.People were killed when it broke out in Guangdong，Chin
21、a.If people are not careful enough，_5_ will be more outbreaks of illnesses _6_ to the wrong eating of animals.What should we eat to keep healthy？Traditional science gives us some useful ideas about it.We _7_ to eat the food high in protein，fiber and vitamin，but low_8_ cholesterol(胆固醇)，sugar and salt
22、.1atopic为可数名词且第一次被提到，故使用不定冠词。2forfor为介词，表目的。for pleasure“为了快乐”。3itit为代词，代指上文提到的some food。4whichwhich为关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。5there本题测试there be句型，表“某地有某物”。6relatedrelated to“与有关”。7oughtought to do sth.为情态动词短语，表“应该做某事”。8inlow in“在含量低”。*结束完形填空-3(2012湖南常德六中月考)An American soldier called his parents from San Fra
23、ncisco after a war.“Mom and Dad，Im coming home，but Ive got a favor to ask.I have a friend Id like to bring _1_ me.”“Sure，” they replied.“wed love to meet him.”“Theres something you should know，” the son continued.“he was hurt pretty _2_ in the fighting.He stepped on a land mine (地雷) _3_ lost an arm
24、and a leg.He has nowhere else to go，and I want him to come and live with us.”“Im sorry to hear that，son.Maybe we can help him find _4_ to live.” “No，Mom and Dad，I want him to live with us.” “Son，” said the father，“Someone like him would be a terrible burden on us.Just come home and forget about this
25、 guy.He will find a way to live on his _5_.”At that point，the son hung up the _6_.A few days later，the parents received a call from the San Francisco police.Their son had died after falling from a building，_7_ the police believed was suicide.They went and recognized him，but _8_ their horror，they als
26、o discovered something they didnt expect：their son had only one arm and one leg.1with这里表达要带朋友回家，所以用with。2badly根据后文可知这位朋友伤得很重，所以用badly。3and前面谈到受伤的原因，后面为伤害的程度和结果，所以用and表示顺接关系。4somewhere这位士兵的父母要给这位受伤的士兵找住处，所以用somewhere。5own根据前面一句可知，父母希望这位士兵忘记他受伤的同伴，让他靠自己生活。6phone/telephone由文章开头可知，这是在打电话交谈，所以这里表示这位士兵放下了
27、电话。7which这里考查定语从句，which用来指代前面提到的这位士兵坠楼身亡的事情。8to考查固定结构：to ones horror，意思是“使某人害怕或恐怖的是”。【安徽省皖南八校2013联考】第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。What is intelligence anyway? When I was in the army I 36 an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and, against_37_of 100
28、,scored 160.I had an auto-repair man once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not _38have scored more than 80. _39_, when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him-and he always _40 it.Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man _41 questions for some intelligence tests. By every one of them
29、Id prove myself a _42 . In a word where I have to work with my _43 ,Id do poorly.Consider my auto-repair man _44 .He had a habit of telling _45 . One time he said, Doc, a deaf-and-dumb man _46 some nails. Having entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter and made _47 movements with
30、the other hand. The clerk brought him a hammer. He _48 his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk _49 him some nails. He picked out the right size and left. Well, Doc, the _50 man who came in was blind. He wanted scissors. _51 do you suppose he asked for them? I lifted my ri
31、ght hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers. He burst out laughing and said, Why, you fool, he used his _52 and asked for them. Ive been _53 that on all my customers today, but I knew for _54 Id catch you. Why is that? I asked. Because you are so goddamned educated, Doc. I knew
32、you couldnt be very _55 .And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there.36Afailed Bwrote Creceived Dchose37Aan average Ba total Can exam Da number38Aalways Bpossibly Ccertainly Dfrequently39AThen BThus CTherefore DYet40Afixed Bchecked Cdrove Dchanged41Aanswered Bpractised Cdesigned Dtried42Atea
33、cher Bdoctor Cwinner Dfool43Abrains Beffort Chands Dattention44Aagain Bas usual Ctoo Das well45Alies Bjokes Cnews Dtales46AboughtBtestedCfoundDneeded47AcuttingBhammeringCwavingDcircling48AnoodedBraisedCshookDturned49AbroughtBpackedCsentDsold50AcleverBotherCrightDnext51AWhatBHowCWhoDWhich52Aimaginati
34、onBhandCvoiceDinformation53AtryingBprovingCpracticingDexamining54Afor sureBat onceCin factDright now55AclearBsillyCslowDsmart【参考答案】（36-55，每小题1.5分，满分30分）36、C。receive an intelligence test接受智力测试。37、A。against在这里表示对比关系，平均成绩100分与作者得到的160分相比。38、B。根据所提供的情景，可以判断出这位汽车修理工不是一位军人，他没有参加上文提到的智力测验，所以只是作者的估计，用possib
35、ly。39、D。 并列连词，表转折，根据上下文，此处为转折。40、A。根据汽车修理工的工作性质，选fixed。41、C。句意为“假如我的汽车修理工为智力测验设计题目”。42、D。根据下文中这位汽车修理工的话“Why, you fool,”可以确定答案。43、C。从上下文可以看出作者是一名智商很高的人，是脑力劳动者。可知作者假设用自己的双手工作，会做得差。44、A。第二段作者谈论了他的汽车修理工，第三段是作者对自己的假设，第四段再次讲述修理工的故事。45、B。聋哑人买钉子和盲人买剪刀的事都是笑话。46、D。need作行为动词，解释为“需要”。47、B。因为这位聋哑人到商店买钉子，所以他走进商店，把两个手指放在柜台上做夹钉子的动作，另一只手做锤子敲打的动作。48、C。根据上下文，售货员误解了他，所以他摇头。49、A。根据句意，售货员拿出了钉子。50、D。根据句意，下一位进来的是盲人。51、B。特殊疑问句，how表示方式，意为“如何”？ 52、C。盲人会说话，他们买东西时用自己的话语表达就可以了。53、A。根据句意，“今天我用这个故事耍弄了我所有的顾客”。54、A。修理工在下文中说的话说明他有把握使作者上当受骗，所以用for sure。55、D。 此处的smart有“滑头，诡”的意思，汽车修理工说：“因为你受过足够的教育，所以你不会太滑头。”