1、.单句语法填空1As is _(apparent) shown in the chart above, there are about 10% of the students supporting the idea.答案：apparently2The young man wanted to apply_a position in this big company.答案：for3Its a pity that research _(indication) that 81% of teachers are dissatisfied with their salary.答案：indicates4An
2、yone who goes abroad will accept security check at the _(custom)答案：customs5Nowadays a great/good many teenagers _(be) addicted to playing computer games, which makes their parents very worried.答案：are6Since he was 67, it didnt seem _(like) that he would continue long in that position.答案：likely7It jus
3、t occurred to me _if we wanted to go to the seashore for our vacation, we had better make reservations in advance.答案：that8Ive talked a lot about walking. I want to say it is a cheap, safe and enjoyable form of exercise, and its_(environment) friendly.答案：environmental9I would be strictly _(punishment
4、) if I was caught taking a coin out of Moms pocket or candy from my brothers bag.答案：punished10In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China _(suffer) from heavy fogs, causing great inconvenience to people.答案：have been suffering.阅读理解(2016青岛市高三统一质量检测)The new highspeed railway line between U
5、rumqi, capital of the Xinjiang Uygur Selfgoverning Region, and Lanzhou, capital of Gansu Province, has cut train travel time by half to less than 12 hours.The dramatic improvement will benefit many families planning reunions for Spring Festival.“For the first time, I feel home is not that far away a
6、fter all，” said Liang Shaofu as he boarded a highspeed train in Urumqi with six members of his family.The 35yearold left Lanzhou to set up a dry fruit business in Xinjiang eight years ago, and he has now settled in Urumqi.The 1776km line, which passes through Qinghai Province and is the countrys fir
7、st highspeed railway to be built in a highaltitude region, came into service on Dec.26.“We normally drive home for Spring Festival to avoid the difficulties of buying seven train tickets for the whole family during the peak season，” Liang said. “Driving can be very tiring and dangerous sometimes, so
8、 one year we even decided not to go back to Lanzhou simply to avoid the trip.”More than 600, 000 passengers traveled on the line during its first month, and the Urumqi Railway Bureau said the introduction of highspeed services will ease transport pressure during the Spring Festival peak season.The e
9、xisting usual railway line could no longer support Xinjiangs development. All passenger trains will gradually shift to the new link, leaving the old one to be used for goods. As a result, Xinjiangs annual goods ability could reach 200 million metric tons from the current 70 million.The line passes t
10、hrough areas that experience high winds, and it also crosses parts of the deserted QinghaiTibet Plateau and the bonedry sands of the Gobi Desert.The project could help China to promote its highspeed railway technology abroad, said Ma Xizhang, director of the LanzhouXinjiang railway projects manageme
11、nt department in Xinjiang.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。兰新高铁的开通将乌鲁木齐到兰州的行程时间缩短至原来的一半， 极大地方便了当地群众的出行， 也促进了新疆的发展。1How long did it take to go from Urumqi to Lanzhou by the usual train before?AAbout 12 hours.BAbout 6 hours.CAbout 18 hours. DAbout 24 hours.D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“has cut train travel time by half to less tha
12、n 12 hours”可知， 兰新高铁将乌鲁木齐到兰州的行程时间缩短至原来的一半， 不到12个小时； 由此可推知， 原来需要24小时左右。故选D。2Whats the main advantage of the new highspeed railway?AIt takes more time to go from Urumqi to Lanzhou.BIt will be more convenient for people all over the country to go to Xinjiang.CAll the people in Lanzhou can return home on
13、 festivals.DIt helps to improve Xinjiangs development.D解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段可知， 原来的铁路线将被用来运输货物， 这将极大地提高新疆的货运能力， 更好地促进新疆的经济发展。故选D。A项与第一段意思相反； B项中“all over the country to go to Xinjiang”和C项中“All the people in Lanzhou”的说法过于绝对。3From the passage we can learn_. AXinjiangs annual goods ability can increase near
14、ly four timesBthe new railway technology may help more railway lines to be built abroadCthe highspeed railway lines cant be built across the bonedry sandsDthe old railway lines can only carry goods now B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The project could help China to promote its highspeed railway technology abroad”
15、可知， B项正确。4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe new highspeed railway line is good for all people to go home.BThe new highspeed railway line benefits businessmen to carry goods.CTaking the new train is safer than driving home from Urumqi to Lanzhou.DBusinessmen seldom went hom
16、e for Spring Festival before.C解析：推理判断题。根据第六段第二句中“Driving can be very tiring and dangerous sometimes”可推知， 乘坐高铁要比开车安全。故选C。A、D两项说法过于绝对； 根据倒数第三段可知， 新开通的高铁主要用于客运， 原来的线路改为货运， 故B项错误。.完形填空(2016南宁第二次适应性测试)It was a hot summer day and I was longing to go swimming at the local pool._1_， I was riding in the back
17、 seat of the car as my parents_2_ to a friends house.They were going to _3_ a hand to a church work camp repairing her roof and porch.As an eightyearold boy I knew that there wouldnt be much for me to do and I was _4_. I ended up sitting in the yard, _5_.The work camp was mostly made up of _6_ who h
18、ad given up part of their summer vacation to help others.They were managed by the pastor(牧师) and a few skilled carpenters who also worked free of charge.Most of that afternoon, I _7_ in the shade while they sweated in the _8_.They cut boards and hammered them in place.They _9_ rotted tiles(瓦片) and n
19、ailed in new ones.They cleared off the old paint and _10_ with the new.They did it all _11_.They shared stories and smiles.They shared jokes and _12_.Finally our friend asked me to help her pay them with the two things she could _13_：sweet tea and smiles.I carefully carried the _14_ to the workers w
20、ho downed the tea with joy.By the end of the day the three gallons of tea were _15_.The workers were out of nails, paint, and lumber(木材) _16_ the job was done.There was one thing left, however.It was the one thing that you would never run out of.It was the one thing that you couldnt give away _17_ h
21、aving even more of it.It was Love.It lightened our _18_ and smiles.I went home with a heart _19_ of it and was happier than any day at the _20_ could have made me.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文， 主要讲述了作者与父母一起去工作营的所见、所做以及所感。1A.ThereforeBMoreoverCBesides DInsteadD解析：文章开头提到一个炎热的夏天， 作者非常想去游泳。第二句话告诉我们， 作者与父母一起去朋友家。前后句表示逻
22、辑上的转折关系， 因此用instead“相反， 而”。2. Awalked BhikedCdrove DranC解析：由“I was riding in the back seat of the car”可知， 作者的父母开车去朋友家。3. Alend BtakeCborrow DbringA解析：固定词组lend a hand to sb.或lend sb.a hand表示“帮助某人”。4. Aright BwrongCclever DstupidA解析：根据本句以及下一句的内容可知， 作者的猜想是正确的。5. Aworking BwatchingCreading DsingingB解析：根
23、据语境可知， 父母干活时， 作者无所事事， 只有坐在院子里看他们干活。6. Aseniors BparentsCteenagers DadultsC解析：根据本句的后半部分“who had given up part of their summer vacation to help others”可知， 这个工作营大部分由十几岁的青少年组成。7. Astood BsatCslept DdirectedB解析：根据上下文可知， 作者那天下午大部分时间在阴凉处坐 (sat)着。上文中的“sitting in the yard”也是提示。8. Aday BstormClight DsunshineD
24、解析：根据文章开头“It was a hot summer day”可知， 人们是在阳光(sunshine)下汗流浃背地干活。9. Apulled out Bpulled downCpulled over Dpulled inA解析：根据常识， 对于腐烂的瓦片应抽出来(pulled out)以便钉入新的。pull down“拆毁”； pull over“车辆停靠在路边”； pull in“到站”。10. Adrew BbrushedCcleaned DwroteB解析：根据常识， 清除旧漆后应刷(brushed)上新漆。11. Asadly BjoyfullyCcuriously Dcaref
25、ullyB解析：根据后面的一句“They shared stories and smiles.”可知， 他们干得很愉快。12. Atears BexperiencesCsweat DlaughterD解析：根据语境可知， 这些人一边干活， 一边说笑(laughter)。前文的“smiles”和“jokes”也是提示。13. Abuy BgainCoffer DaffordD解析：根据本句话中的“pay”可知， 朋友能承担得起(afford)这两样东西。14. Aglasses BnailsCpaint DhammersA解析：根据常识， 茶应该装在杯子(glasses)里。15. Amissi
26、ng BlostCgone DcoolingC解析：在这一天结束时， 三加仑的茶全被喝光(gone)了。16. Abut BsoCor DthoughA解析：工人们没有钉子、油漆以及木材了， 但是工作做完了。根据语境可判断出， 前后两部分为转折关系。17. Athrough BwithCwithout DfromC解析：根据下文可知， 此处意为没有(without)更多的爱就不能赠送爱。18. Aeyes BfacesCfamily DspiritsD解析：爱使我们的情绪(spirits)和微笑变得轻松。19. Aaware BcarefulCfull DafraidC解析：固定词组be fu
27、ll of “充满”。20. Ahouse BpoolCschool DyardB解析：此处是对文章开头的呼应， 在工作营的经历要比在游泳池(pool)的任何一天都快乐得多。. 语法填空(2016山西四校第二次联考)I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression.My parents noticed but felt that since Id always been 1._good child，this was temporary. 2._(fortunate), it was not to be so.I didnt ha
28、ve friends.Hardly could I share my problems.Deep worry began to destroy my 3._(confident)Finally I refused to attend classes, 4._(shut) myself in my room for hours. The examination was approaching，but I simply didnt care.My parents and teachers were surprised at my bad performance.One morning,5._ a
29、particularly severe lecture from my father, I stood at the school gate, 6._(depress)Then as the other students marched to their classrooms，our headmaster called me.The next fortyfive minutes was one of 7._ (precious) moments in my life.She said she 8._ (notice) a big change in me and wondered why.At
30、 first she took my hands in 9._(she) and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries.Then she hugged me as I wept.Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug. No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster,10._ helped me out simply by listeni
31、ng and hugging.【解题导语】本文讲述了作者小时候患抑郁症后得到了校长的关爱而走出阴影的故事。1a解析：考查冠词。child是可数名词， 且第一次在文章中出现， 故用不定冠词修饰， 表示“一个”好孩子。2Unfortunately解析：考查副词。不幸的是， 情况并非如此。根据逗号的提示可知， 此处应用所给词的副词形式， 修饰整个句子， 作状语。再根据句意可知， 应用Unfortunately。3confidence解析：考查名词。my是形容词性物主代词， 修饰名词， 作定语， 故用confidence。4shutting解析：考查现在分词。shut和句子主语I构成逻辑上的主谓关系，
32、 故用现在分词作状语。5after解析：考查连词。根据语境可知， 此处应用连词after, 表示“在之后”。6depressed解析：考查形容词。由句子的主语I和该空前的逗号可知， 应用形容词depressed在句子中作状语。7the most precious解析：考查形容词最高级。根据空格前的“one of ”并结合语境可知， 此处用形容词最高级修饰名词moments, 表示“最珍贵的时刻之一”， 故用the most precious。8had noticed解析：考查过去完成时。notice的动作发生在said之前， 表示过去的过去， 故用过去完成时。9hers解析：考查代词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语， 且由空格前的“my hands”可知， 此处用名词性物主代词hers, 表示“她的手”。10who解析：考查非限制性定语从句。who引导非限制性定语从句， 在从句中作主语， 修饰先行词the headmaster。