1、甘肃省天水市2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第卷（共三节；满分70分)第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AIts time to teach kids how to play. Play can teach them important life skills. Their imagination will also be inspired. Play a game. Dig out your board games. Checkers, chess and Monopoly are all great games. Hands-on fun. Bri
2、ng out play dough (橡皮泥). Your children may roll their eyes at this one, but you would be surprised at how they will sit down and keep themselves entertained with it. Build something. Lego, Lincoln Logs and KNEX. How many of our kids still have these in the back of their closets? Try building somethi
3、ng using toothpicks and connecting them together with glue. As the things you build dry, they become stronger and you can keep them around for a while. Go outdoors. Outdoor games like marbles and hopscotch not only interest your kids, they will also improve coordination (协调) skills. Too hot or cold
4、out? The garage, basement or kitchen floors will be OK, too. Become an outdoor artist. Buy a box of colored chalk from the local store and let your kids create their own works on your front or back sidewalks. Take pictures of them for your family album.Are these new ideas? Of course not. But when ou
5、r kids are given a choice of any of these “offline” activities or the chance to watch TV or play computer games, what are they going to choose? When you unplug your kids, they will learn how to play again simply because they have nothing else to do. They will find other activities to keep themselves
6、 entertained.1. According to the passage, KNEX _.A. is a kind of toys children can use to build somethingB. is a book about how to build things you likeC. can be used to join things togetherD. can be used to dry things2. In the writers opinion, _.A. “offline” activities do more harm than good to kid
7、sB. children today have no interest in outdoor gamesC. play is a good way to inspire kids imaginationD. few children today are interested in play dough3. What does the underlined part “unplug your kids” in the last paragraph mean?A. Give them the chance to do things as they please.B. Make your kids
8、stay away from TVs and computers.C. Keep your kids away from games or outdoor activities.D. Keep your kids in a quiet and lonely place for a long time.4. The passage is intended for _.A. childrenB. parentsC. teachersD. students【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。玩耍可以教给孩子们重要的生活技能。孩子的想象力也会得到激发。文章介绍了家长如
9、何教会孩子们玩耍。【1题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的“Build something. Lego, Lincoln Logs and KNEX. How many of our kids still have these in the back of their closets? Try building something using toothpicks and connecting them together with glue（构建一些东西。乐高，林肯积木和K NEX。有多少孩子的衣柜里还放着这个?试着用牙签做一些东西，然后用胶水把它们粘在一起）”的可知，KNEX应该是和Lego（乐
10、高），Lincoln Logs（林肯原木）一样的可拼装的玩具，孩子们可以把它建成各种各样的东西。故A选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Play can teach them important life skills. Their imagination will also be inspired(玩耍可以教给孩子们重要的生活技能。孩子的想象力也会得到激发)”可知，作者认为玩耍是鼓舞孩子们想象力的好办法。故C选项正确。【3题详解】词义猜测题。由最后一段中的“when our kids are given a choice of any of these “offline” act
11、ivities or the chance to watch TV or play computer games, what are they going to choose? When you unplug your kids, they will learn how to play again simply because they have nothing else to do(当让我们的孩子在这些线下活动或看电视或玩电脑游戏中做出选择时，他们会选择什么?当你unplug your kids，他们会再次学习如何玩，只是因为他们没有其他事情可做)”可知，孩子们重新学会玩耍的前提是他们没有机
12、会去玩电脑游戏，看电视。当孩子在玩耍，打电脑游戏，看电视中选择时，他们毫无疑问会选择玩游戏或者看电视。所以，只有当你使孩子远离电脑或电视的时候，他们才会重新学会玩耍。故划线部分意思应为B选项“让你的孩子远离电视和电脑。”相似。故B选项正确。【4题详解】推理判断题。由文章中反复出现的“your kids, your children”可知，该文是写给家长的。告诉家长如何教会自己的孩子玩耍。B选项正确。BA funny thing happened on the way to the communications revolution: we stopped talking to one anot
13、her.I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his cell phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and. I became invisible, absent from the conversation. The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people sitting
14、 next to you feel absent. Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a tragedy to the closeness of human interaction（互动）. With email and instant messaging over the internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to
15、 one another. With voice mail, you can conduct entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.As almost every contact we can imagine between human beings gets automated（自动化）, the alienation index（疏远指数） goes up. You cant even call a
16、 person to get the phone number of another person any more. Directory assistance is almost always fully automated.I am not against modern technology. I own a cell phone, an ATM card, a voice mail system, and an email account. Giving them up isnt wise. theyre a great help to us. Its some of their pos
17、sible consequences that make me feel uneasy.More and more. I find myself hiding behind email to do a job meant for conversation. Or being relieved that voice mail picked up because I didnt really have time to talk. The industry devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier .or at least f
18、acilitating my antisocial instincts.So Ive put myself on technology restriction: no instant messaging with people who live near me, no cell phoning in the presence of friends, no letting the voice mail pick up when Im at home.5. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A. The Ad
19、vance of Communications TechnologyB. The Consequences of modern TechnologyC. The Story of Communications RevolutionD. The Automation of Modern Communications6. The sentence “Now it makes people sitting next to you feel absent” means that _.A. the people sitting beside you have to go away to receive
20、a phone callB. you can hardly get in touch with the people sitting beside youC. modern technology makes it hard for people to have a face-to-face talkD. people can now go to work without going to the office7. The writer feels that the use of modern communications is _.A. satisfyingB. encouragingC. d
21、isappointingD. embarrassing8. The passage implies that _.A. modern technology is bridging the peopleB. modern technology is separating the peopleC. modern technology is developing too fastD. modern technology is interrupting our communication【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者结合自己的经历讨论了现代技
22、术的消极影响现代技术的使用正在疏远人与人之间的距离。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文中，作者结合自己的经历讨论了现代技术的消极影响现代技术的使用正在疏远人与人之间的距离，故选B。【6题详解】句意理解题。根据第三段“I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his cell phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and. I became invisible
23、, absent from the conversation. The telephone used to connect you to the absent.”（我最近和一个朋友在公园散步，他的手机响了，打断了我们的谈话。我们在一个阳光明媚的日子里散步聊天我成了隐形人，不在谈话中。电话曾经是用来把你和不在场的人联系起来的通讯工具）以及“ Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel?”（为什么我们联系得越多，我就越感觉不到联系？）可知，此处是现在与过去的对比，即：现在技术使人们疏于面对面的交谈，故
24、选C。 故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“I am not against modern technology.”以及“ Giving them up isnt wise. theyre a great help to us. Its some of their possible consequences that make me feel uneasy.”可知，作者并不反对现代技术，也认为它极有帮助，放弃使用它是不明智的，只是某一些结果让他感到不安，比如第二段中他所举的生活例子。由此判断他会认为使用现代技术有时令人感到尴尬，故选D。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“human b
25、eings gets automated（自动化）, the alienation index（疏远指数） goes up.”（人类越是变得自动化，(疏远指数越是上升）可推断现代技术正在疏远人们之间的关系，故选B。 考点：考查教育类阅读CInfluenced by their families and society, many youths are infatuated with expensive famous brands. But not every youth is as rich as a millionaire and people are getting worried abo
26、ut this.According to a recent survey, one out of five pupils wears clothes of well-known brands, including a belt worth 560 Yuan, more than an ordinary workers salary. Among the 100 middle school students surveyed, as many as 70 own famous-brand clothes, 60 have famous-brand watches and 45 possess f
27、amous-brand bicycles. Two of them even wear over 1500 Yuan worth of suits.Most young people who come from ordinary families will try to steal money to have better food and clothing if their parents dont satisfy their needs. A boy named Chen even killed another boy simply for 500 Yuan and was sentenc
28、ed to nine years imprisonment.People wonder how these teenagers can be independent in the future, while parents are calling for help from schools, governments and the society.9. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. More than 50 percent of the students surveyed possess thing
29、s of famous brands.B. An ordinary worker owns less than 560 Yuan each month.C. Suits may cost as much as 1500 Yuan.D. Young people now are as rich as millionaires.10. As a result, the boy mentioned in the passage will_.A. steal money for better food and clothingB. kill another boy for 500 YuanC. sta
30、y in prison for nine yearsD. ask his parents to satisfy his needs11. From whom are the parents calling for help?A. The governmentsB. The schoolsC. The societyD. All the above12. The best title for the passage would be_.A. Youths Run After Famous Brands.B. Youths Should Own More MoneyC. Youths As Ric
31、h As MillionairesD. Youths Must Be Taken Good Care of【答案】9. D 10. C 11. D 12. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，受家庭和社会的影响，许多年轻人迷恋昂贵的名牌，呼吁学校、政府和社会的帮助。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“But not every youth is as rich as a millionaire and people are getting worried about this.”（但并不是每个年轻人都像百万富翁一样富有，人们对此感到担忧。）可知，现在并非每一个年轻人都像百万富翁那么富裕。D
32、项“现在的年轻人和百万富翁一样富有。”不符合以上说法。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“A boy named Chen even killed another boy simply for 500 Yuan and was sentenced to nine years imprisonment.”（一个叫陈的男孩甚至仅仅为了500元就杀了另一个男孩，被判有期徒刑9年。）可知，文章中提及的男孩坐牢九年。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“People wonder how these teenagers can be independent in the futur
33、e, while parents are calling for help from schools, governments and the society.”（当家长们向学校、政府和社会寻求帮助时，人们想知道这些青少年将来如何独立。）可知，父母向社会、学校和政府求助。故选D。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容可知，第二段讲述“青少年拥有名牌的现象”，第三段讲述“为了得到名牌，青少年走歪路的例子”，第四段讲述“呼吁社会帮助这些青少年”，结合第一段的“Influenced by their families and society, many youths are infatuate
34、d with expensive famous brands.”（受家庭和社会的影响，许多年轻人迷恋昂贵的名牌。）可知，文章主要讲年轻人迷恋名牌及其带来的一些问题。A项“年轻人追逐名牌”可作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。DA man in a very splendid restaurant started to take off his jacket. Seeing this, the head waiter dashed to his table and said, “Im afraid I must ask you to keep your jacket on, sir, for it is
35、 not good manners to do it in such a smart restaurant.”“Now listen”, said the man, “Ill let you know that the Queen of England gave me permission to remove my jacket here.”“The Queen of England?” said the waiter in great surprise. “Sure,” replied the man, “When I was in England last month, a friend
36、of mine who had a very important position in high society took me to see the Queen. It was rather hot, so I started taking my coat off. The Queen looked over and said, “You may do that in the United States, but you may not do it here.” So I got the Queens permission, right?”13. It is certain that th
37、e story happened _. A. in EnglandB. in the Queens partyC. in AmericaD. in an ordinary restaurant14. What the Queen really meant was that _.A. people in the U. S. were less politeB. he shouldnt take off his coat in such a formal occasion in EnglandC. she permitted him to take off his jacket in Americ
38、aD. the English and the Americans enjoyed different ways of life15. From the story, you can see the man was _.A. one who didnt have good understandingB. such a man as used to make troubleC. always ready to do what the Queen told him toD. humorous and careless【答案】13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一个男
39、人去著名酒店用餐，他要脱掉上衣遭到酒店工作人员阻止，他进行狡辩的故事。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“When I was in England last month, a friend of mine who had a very important position in high society took me to see the Queen.”（上月在英国时，我一个社会地位很高的朋友带我去见了女王。）可知，此人现在不在英国。再结合“The Queen looked over and said, “You may do that in the United States, bu
40、t you may not do it here.”（女王看了，然后说：“你在美国可以这样做，但在这里却不能这样。”）可推知，这个故事发生在美国。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It was rather hot, so I started taking my coat off. The Queen looked over and said, “You may do that in the United States, but you may not do it here.”（当时很热，所以我准备脱下我的外套。女王看了，然后说：“你在美国可以这样做，但在这里却不能这样。”）可
41、推知，女王真正的意思是这个男人不应该在这么正式的场合脱下外套。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Now listen”, said the man, “Ill let you know that the Queen of England gave me permission to remove my jacket here.”（这个人说：“听着，我会让你知道英国女王允许我在这里脱夹克。”）和最后一段的“So I got the Queens permission, right?”（那么我就得到了女王的许可，不是吗？）可知，此人用这样的说法进行狡辩，由此推知他很幽默。根据最后一段的
42、“The Queen looked over and said, “You may do that in the United States, but you may not do it here.”（女王看了，然后说：“你在美国可能这样做，但在这里却不能这样。”）可知，此人误解了女王的话，由此推知他很粗心。即此人既幽默又粗心。故选D。第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Eating together as a family is a rare thing these days._16_.Once I start my own family, Ill definitely do
43、anything possible to establish a tradition of eating together as a family. Heres why._17_When you eat together as a family each day, your children will learn to respect both parents. They know you two are busy, but still find time to share meals with them.Learn good table mannersWhen you have small
44、kids, eating together as a family is an easy way to show and teach them good table manners, of course, if yours are good._18_,how to be on time so that other family members dont starve, and how to behave at the table. You want to be proud of your grown-up kids, dont you?Create wonderful memories_19_
45、.They will know how important it is to eat together as a family, and will definitely teach their kids to do the same. Your family tradition of sharing meals together as a family will pass down from generation to generation.There are many benefits of eating together as a family that many of us didnt
46、even think about. Teach your children to appreciate family time and food, and show them how to behave well at the table._20_.A. Respect both Mom and DadB. Your children will learn when its best to eatC. They will thank you down the roadD. Parents are always busy and kids have their own plansE. When
47、you eat together, you do eat those healthy meals tooF. When your children grow up, they will never forget those funny and precious family mealtimesG. Its an excellent opportunity to become a family unit and improve your relationship with kids【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. G【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了家人一起吃饭的
48、好处。家人一起吃饭不仅可以增进家人间的感情,同时还会给彼此留下美好的回忆。【16题详解】本题考查考生根据上下文逻辑关系,还原具体信息的能力。空前面一句Eating together as a family is a rare thing these days说当今,一家人在一起吃饭是很罕见的事,与D项Parents are always busy and kids have their own plans(父母忙,孩子有他们自己的规划)意义衔接紧密,并且空前面一句中的family与选项 中的Parents, kids相呼应。故选D。【17题详解】本题考查考生根据段落内容,概括段落小标题的能力。
49、空格处属于段落小标题,接下来的第一句When you eat together as a family each day, your children will learn to respect both parents说每天和家人 在一起吃饭,你的孩子就会学会尊重父母,这与A项尊重父母双方意思相符,并且第一句中的respect在 选项中属于原词复现。故选A。【18题详解】本题考查考生根据上下文逻辑关系,还原具体信息的能力。本段的段落小标题是Learn good table manners,结合空格后的how to be on time和how to behave at the table可知
50、,此处是有关学习好的餐桌 礼仪的内容,再联系疑问词how可知,此处与选项B中的learn when its best to eat相呼应。故选B。【19题详解】本题考查考生根据段落内容,概括段落主旨大意的能力。本段的主题就是创造美好的记忆,这与F项当你的孩子长大后,他们将永远不会忘记那些有趣的和宝贵的聚餐时光语意衔接紧密,并且F项也是对本段小标题的具体阐释。故选F。【20题详解】本题考查考生根据上文具体信息,推测下文具体信息的能力。本段标题There are many benefits of eating together as a family that many of us didnt e
51、ven think about. 说作为一个家庭一起吃饭有很多好处，我们很多人甚至没有想到。接下来详细地例举了一家人一起吃饭的好处。Teach your children to appreciate family time and food, and show them how to behave well at the table.（教会你的孩子珍惜家庭时间和食物，教他们如何在餐桌上举止得体。）这是其中一个好处，另一个好处即是G选项“这是一家人在一起的好机会，改善你和孩子的关系”。故选G。第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D
52、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）. But the _21_ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith _2
53、2_ more remarkable.After spotting a _23_ on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the _24_ to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he _25_ inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）t
54、he driver, only to _26_ it contained 400 in notes, with another 50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after _27_ a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the cars owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the carwhich was
55、itself worth 35, 000in Glasgow city centre, they were _28_ to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was _29_.The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his _30_.Mr. Anderson said：I couldnt believe that the guy never took a penny.
56、To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight _31_ he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and_32_ he didnt take the wallet for himself；he thought about others _33_. Its unbelievable. It just proves there are _34_ guys out there.Mr. Smiths act _35_ much
57、of the publics attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson _36_ about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to _37_ money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received 8,000. I think the fait
58、h that everyone has shown _38_ him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; hes had job _39_ and all sorts, Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing _40_. The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.21. A. hopeB. aimC. urgeD
59、. effort22. A. stillB. evenC. everD. once23. A. walletB. bagC. boxD. parcel24. A. partnerB. colleagueC. ownerD. policeman25. A. turnedB. hidC. steppedD. reached26 A. discoverB. collectC. checkD. believe27. A. takingB. leavingC. readingD. writing28. A. satisfiedB. excitedC. amusedD. shocked29. A. saf
60、eB. missingC. foundD. seen30. A. serviceB. supportC. kindnessD. encouragement31. A. whenB. ifC. whereD. because32. A. ratherB. yetC. alreadyD. just33. A. tooB. thoughC. againD. instead34. A. honestB. politeC. richD. generous35. A. gaveB. paidC. castD. drew36. A. learnedB. postedC. caredD. heard37. A
61、. borrowB. raiseC. saveD. earn38. A. ofB. atC. forD. in39. A. detailsB. changesC. offersD. applications40. A. lessonB. adventureC. chanceD. challenge【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。文章讲述了流浪汉Tom发
62、现一辆车窗开着的汽车前座上有一个钱包。Tom冒雨等了数个小时，在查找不到车主身份的情况下将钱包交到了警察局。钱包的主人Mr. Anderson在得知一切后，将Tom的善举发布到了Facebook上。Tom的行为引发了人们的好评和帮助。这件事印证了一句俗语：善有善报。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. hope希望；B. aim目标；C. urge强烈的欲望，冲动；D. effort努力。上一句提到，对很多人来说，一个装有400无人看管的钱包是一种诱惑（它诱惑着人们将其据为己有）。结合该句中的比较级greater可知，对于一个无家可归的人来说，这样的一个钱包是一个更大的诱惑，将其据为己有的欲望
63、会更大。该空对应上一句中的“a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）”，C选项正确。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. still仍然；B. even更加，愈发，甚至；C. ever曾经；D. once曾经，一度。所有这一切使得流浪汉Tom Smith的行为更加的不同寻常。even在该句中修饰比较级more remarkable。B选项正确。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. wallet钱包；B. bag包；C. box盒子，箱子；D. parcel包裹，包袱。由第三段中的After hours in the cold and wet, he 20 inside and
64、 pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID可知，Tom Smith发现一辆汽车的前排座上有一个钱包。当时这辆车停在那儿，窗户摇了下来。A选项正确。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. partner同伴，伙伴；B. colleague同事；C. owner主人；D. policeman警察。Tom冒雨等待车主回来。C选项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. turned转动；B. hid藏，隐藏；C. stepped迈步，举步；D. reached伸手去拿，到达。由后面的pulled the wallet out可知，在雨里等了数个小时后，
65、Tom将手伸进车窗，将钱包拿了出来。D选项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. discover发现；B. collect搜集；C. check核对，检查；D. believe相信。Tom将钱包拿出来企图找到一些身份证明，这样他就能联系司机了，结果他却发现钱包里装着400的纸币和50的零钱。A选项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. taking带走；B. leaving留下，落下，离开；C. reading读；D. writing写。他拿着钱包去了附近的警察局，在车上留下了一张便条，其目的是让车主知道他的钱包是安全的。B选项正确。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. satis
66、fied满意的；B. excited兴奋的；C. amused被逗乐的；D. shocked震惊的。当车主返回时，发现自己的车边有警察，应该感到很惊讶。故D选项正确。【29题详解】考查形容词/动词词义辨析。A. safe安全的；B. missing不见的，丢失的；C. found发现，找到；D. seen看见。由该段开头可知，Tom将钱包带去了警察局，因此该处警察告诉John他的钱包是安全的。A选项正确。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. service服务；B. support支持；C. kindness善意，善良；D. encouragement鼓励。Tom将钱包交给警察，没有据为己有，
67、这是一种善举。故C选项正确。【31题详解】考查状语从句引导词。A. when在情况下，既然；B. if如果；C. where表地点；D. because因为。在Tom本来可以偷了钱去支付一个可以睡觉的地方的情况下，他仍然选择了露宿街头（没有偷钱）。所以Mr. Anderson对Tom的行为感到很惊讶。A选项正确。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. rather相当；B. yet但是；C. already已经；D. just仅仅。Tom什么都没有，但是他没有拿走钱包。前后两句话之间是转折关系，故B选项正确。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. too也；B. though但是；C. again
68、再，又；D. instead代替。Tom没有拿走钱包，他考虑的是别人，没有考虑自己。D选项正确。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. honest诚实的；B. polite礼貌的；C. rich富有的；D. generous慷慨的。Tom没有拿走钱包，而是把它交到了警察局，这是一种诚实的行为。A选项正确。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. gave给；B. paid支付；C. cast投掷，投射；D. drew吸引。Tom的行为吸引了公众的关注。D选项正确。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. learned学习，学会；B. posted发布，张贴；C. cared关心，在意；D. hea
69、rd听到。由后面的Facebook(一个社交网站)可知，在Mr. Anderson将Tom的善举发布到Facebook上之后，Tom赢得了社交媒体使用者的赞扬。B选项正确。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. borrow借；B. raise筹集；C. save挽救，节省；D. earn挣（钱）。Mr. Anderson在网上发起一个运动来为Tom和其他无家可归的人筹钱。B选项正确。【38题详解】考查介词。大家向Tom表示出的信任触动了Tom。faith意为“信任，相信”，常和介词in搭配，意为“对的信任，相信”，故D选项正确。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. details细节；B. c
70、hanges改变；C. offers提供（物），给予（物），提议；D. applications应用，申请。该句应指Tom得到了人们的帮助，人们为他提供工作和其他的东西。C选项正确。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. lesson课；B. adventure冒险；C. chance机会；D. challenge挑战。这件事对于流浪汉Tom来说是一个可以改变终生的机会。C选项正确。点睛：1. 完形填空解题技巧之一：上下联系寻信息。完形填空中经常会出现前面的信息为后面的空白提供暗示，而后面的信息有可能是前面空白的答案的情况。这时，要联系上下文，寻求信息以确定答案。第18小题，考生可以根据前两句中
71、的“wallet”和第三段中的“wallet”来确定答案。2. 完形填空解题技巧二：左顾右盼找搭配。英语中，有些单词词义相近，而句型结构及跟其他词的搭配却截然不同。考生不能单从词义上去辨析，而应审查空白前后的名词、动词、介词或非谓语动词等，比较与各选项的搭配关系，然后确定答案。在33题中，考生可以根据该空前的faith确定搭配关系。如果考生从show来入手，那么就很困难了。第卷(共五节，满分80分)英汉互译 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)英译汉41. 上气不接下气 _42. 给打电话_43. 对知道，明白；意识到_44. 极想，渴望 _45. 适应，调节 _46. 日复一日 _47 就
72、而言 _48. 接到的信 _49. 考验 _50. 缝纫机 _【答案】41. out of breath 42. ring up 43. be /become awware of 44. (be) dying to 45. adjust to 46. day in and day out 47. as far as one is concerned 48. hear from 49. test out 50. sewing machine【解析】【分析】【41题详解】考查短语。根据汉语提示，“上气不接下气”表达为out of breath。故填out of breath。【42题详解】考查短语
73、。根据汉语提示，“给.打电话”表达为ring up。故填ring up。【43题详解】考查短语。根据汉语提示，“对.知道，明白，意识到”表达为be/become aware of。故填be/become aware of。【44题详解】考查短语。根据汉语提示，“及想，渴望”表达为(be) dying to。故填(be) dying to。【45题详解】考查短语。根据汉语提示，“适应，调节”表达为adjust to。故填adjust to。【46题详解】考查短语。根据汉语提示，“日复一日”表达为day in and day out。故填day in and day out。47题详解】考查短语。
74、根据汉语提示，“就.而言”表达为as far as one is concerned。故填as far as one is concerned。【48题详解】考查短语。根据汉语提示，“接到.的信”表达为hear from。故填hear from。【49题详解】考查短语。根据汉语提示，“考验”表达为test out。故填test out。【50题详解】考查短语。根据汉语提示，“缝纫机”表达为sewing machine。故填sewing machine。【点睛】汉译英51. fit in _52. dry out _53. be occupied with _54. out of questio
75、n _55. in need _【答案】51. 相适应；相融合 52. （使浸水等之物）完全变干；干透 53. 忙着做；忙于做某事 54. 不可能的；不值得讨论的 55. 在困难中；在危急中【解析】【51题详解】考查短语。fit适应，fit in表示相适应，相融合。故填相适应；相融合。【52题详解】考查短语。dry干燥，dry out变干，故填（使浸水等之物）完全变干；干透。【53题详解】考查短语。occupied无空闲的，be occupied with是系表机构，表示忙着做；忙于做某事，故填忙着做；忙于做某事。【54题详解】考查短语。out of缺乏，在.外，question问题，out
76、of question表示不可能的；不值得讨论的，故填不可能的；不值得讨论的。【55题详解】考查短语。need需要，in need在困难中；在危急中，故填在困难中；在危急中。第二节 单词拼写 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据下列句子及所给汉语释义，写出相应单词的恰当形式（每空只写一个单词）56. Ive always had a very great _ (野心) to be a film director.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】ambition【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我一直有一个非常伟大的抱负，就是成为一名电影导演。根据汉语提示“野心”，可知应填名词ambitio
77、n，作宾语，结合上文冠词a可知应填单数。故填ambition。57. I have some _(同情) with that point of view. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】sympathy【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我比较赞同那个观点。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出名词sympathy“同情，赞同”，该词为抽象概念，不可数，have sympathy with“赞同.”。故填sympathy。58. The past 20 years has _（目击）great changes in Shenzhen. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】witnessed【解析】【分析】【详
78、解】考查动词的过去分词及时态。句意：在过去的20年中我们已经目睹了深圳的大改变。根据汉语提示“目击，目睹”及根据空前has可知，此句是现在完成时，故填动词的过去分词，故填witnessed。59. There is _ (充足的) evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】abundant【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：有充分的证据表明汽车对环境有不良影响。根据汉语提示“充足的”，可知应填形容词abundant，作定语修饰后文名词evidence。故填abundant。60. Th
79、e beggar spent a lot of time with his dog, who became his closest _ (伙伴). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】companion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：乞丐花了很多时间和他的狗在一起，狗成了他最亲密的伙伴。根据汉语提示“伙伴”，可知应填名词companion，作表语，根据上文The beggar spent a lot of time with his dog,who became his closest可知应用单数。故填companion。61. Police are _ (敦促) drivers not to c
80、ome into London this weekend. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】urging【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：警察敦促司机本周末不要进入伦敦。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是动词urge“敦促”，结合语境可知，本句陈述目前正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，故用urge的现在分词形式。故填urging。62. We _(祝贺) her on having come first in her exams yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】congratulated【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们祝贺她昨天考试得了第一名。根据汉语提示“祝贺”，可知应
81、填动词congratulate，作谓语，结合后文yesterday可知用一般过去时。故填congratulated。63. He got great _(满足) from helping people learn. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】satisfaction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他从帮助别人学习中得到极大的满足。根据汉语提示“满足”，可知应填名词satisfaction，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填satisfaction。64. The high court had nothing to gain by_(宣布) him guilty. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【
82、答案】declaring【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：高等法院宣布他有罪，没有任何好处。根据汉语提示“宣布”，可知应填动词declare，且作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填declaring。65. Our library _ (全体员工)will be happy to help if you are unable to find the book you want. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】staff【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你找不到你想要的书，我们图书馆的工作人员很乐意帮助你。根据汉语提示，表示“全体员工”应用名词staff，staff表示“全体人员”，指
83、得是一个整体，不是单个人，需要用单数形式，故填staff。66. A hospital leader has _(辞职) over lying to get the job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】resigned【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：一家医院的领导因为了得到这份工作而撒谎而辞职。根据汉语提示“辞职”，可知应填动词resign，作谓语，结合上文has可知为现在完成时。故填resigned。67. _ (提醒)not to drive after drinking,some drivers are still trying their luck,which is real
84、ly dangerous. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Reminded【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：被提醒不要酒后驾车，一些司机仍然抱着侥幸心理，这非常危险。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是动词remind“提醒”，分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语drivers和remind是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填Reminded。68. The need for good _(合作) is now being recognized as essential. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】teamwrok【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：人们现在认识到，良好的团队合作是必不可少的
85、。根据汉语提示，表示“合作”应用名词teamwork作for的宾语，teamwork是不可数名词，不需要变形。故填teamwork。69. You must be very careful to cut meat with this_(锋利的) knife. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】sharp【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你用这把锋利的刀切肉时一定要非常小心。根据汉语提示“锋利的”，可知应填形容词sharp，作定语修饰后文名词knife。故填sharp。70. They showed great courage when they found out about their bab
86、ys _(残疾)? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】disability【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当他们发现自己孩子的残疾时，表现出了极大的勇气。根据汉语提示“残疾”，以及上文名词所有格babys，可知应填单数名词disability，作宾语。故填disability。第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Coffee is the smell of childhood at my grandmas house, and the_71_(pleasure) smell spread the house as she told me_72_(story) of bein
87、g a migrant from Europe after the war she always said she found not having real coffee_73_(hard) than learning English. Coffee is my dad and mum_74_(watch) ABC News after dinner every night.It is travelling from Adelaide to Hobart with my brother in his car, camping as we_75_(run) out of money, and
88、spending the money we just earned_76_a bottle of beer at_77_start of our trip. Coffee is me on a Sunday morning, as a little girl, lying_78_(cosy) in bed with my kitties and reading the newspapers. And now it is me going to work in a coffee bar_79_(base) in Tasmania and making peoples days a bit bet
89、ter with my job._80_is also related to coffee is a saying: First cup you are a visitor, second cup you are a friend and by the third cup you are family.【答案】71. pleasant 72. stories 73. harder 74. watching 75. had run/ran 76. on 77. the 78. cosily 79. based 80. What【解析】这是一篇散文。本文作者讲述的是咖啡对她的意义,字里行间流露着温
90、馨的情感。【71题详解】考查形容词。句意：咖啡是童年时代祖母房子里的味道，在她给我战后从欧洲移民过来的故事时，宜人的香味弥漫在房子中。空处修饰名词smell，故用形容词pleasant“宜人的,令人愉快的”。故填pleasant。【72题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：咖啡是童年时代祖母房子里的味道，在她给我战后从欧洲移民过来的故事时，宜人的香味弥漫在房子中。story“故事”是可数名词，空前无冠词，故此处用复数形式表泛指。故填stories。【73题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：她总是说她发现没有真正的咖啡比学英语还要难。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作表语，根据空后的than可知应用比较级。故
91、填harder。【74题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：咖啡就是我爸爸和妈妈每晚在饭后看ABC新闻。本句已经有谓语动词is，故空处用非谓语动词，my dad and mum和watch是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。故填watching。【75题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：咖啡是着哥哥的车从Adelaide到Hobart的旅途上，一开始我们把刚赚的钱花在了一瓶啤酒上，后来没有钱的时候就露营。分析可知，设空处为时间状语从句的谓语动词，“钱用完”这一动作发生在“露营”之前，故此处描述的是过去的事情，应用过去完成时；此处也可用一般过去时表示过去某一时间发生的动作。故填had run/ran。【76
92、题详解】考查介词。句意：咖啡是着哥哥的车从Adelaide到Hobart的旅途上，一开始我们把刚赚的钱花在了一瓶啤酒上，后来没有钱的时候就露营。spend sth. on sth.为固定搭配，意为“在上花费”。故填on。【77题详解】考查冠词。句意：咖啡是着哥哥的车从Adelaide到Hobart的旅途上，一开始我们把刚赚的钱花在了一瓶啤酒上，后来没有钱的时候就露营。at the start of.是固定搭配，意为“在开始时”。故填the。【78题详解】考查副词。句意：咖啡就是儿时的我在星期天早上惬意地抱着小猫躺在床上看报纸。空处修饰动词，故用副词形式。故填cosily。【79题详解】考查非谓
93、语动词。句意：现在，咖啡是我即将在塔斯马尼亚一家咖啡馆的工作，用我的工作让人们的生活快乐一点。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，base与其逻辑主语a coffee bar之间为动宾关系，应用其过去分词形式。故填based。【80题详解】考查主语从句。句意：和咖啡有关的还有一个说法：第一杯你是一个游客，第二杯你成为朋友，第三杯你就是家人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“所的事物”。故填What。第四节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）81. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有
94、两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Its not the people you came across in your daily life who will stand by you in time of a need. Its your family who will but its important to know that. It hap
95、pens such often that we end up take our parents for granted. We hurt them many cases and they are treated with disrespect for not understanding them. Its necessary to understand the fact that there is always different in opinions across two generations. But what really matters is the unconditionally
96、 love and care that they hold for us, that I believe is truly valuable.【答案】【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。我们总认为父母所做的是理所当然的。我们在很多情况下伤害了他们。但是有必要了解这样一个事实:两代人之间总是有不同的观点。但真正重要的是父母给予我们的无条件的爱和关怀，作者相信那才是真正有价值的。【详解】1.第一处:考查时态。根据全文主要时态为一般现在时以及此处描述通常的情况可知,此处应用一般现在时。故came改为come。2.第二处:考查固定短语。need在此表示“短缺,缺少”,为不可数名词。in time of n
97、eed“生活困难时”。故去掉a。3.第三处:考查连词。你的家人将会支持你,而且知道那一事实是很重要的。前后不是转折关系,而是顺承关系,故应将but改为and。4.第四处:考查such和so的区别。在so/such.that.句型中,so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词。此处修饰副词,故用so。故such改为so。5.第五处:考查动名词。end up doing sth.是固定搭配,意为以(做)结束。take改为taking。6.第六处:考查介词。在them和many之间加in。根据句意可知,此处表示我们在很多情况下伤父母的心,in many/most cases在很多/多数情况下。故them
98、后加in。7.第七处:考查代词。父母不被(我们)尊敬是因为他们不理解我们。故应将them改为us才符合逻辑。故them改为us。8.第八处:。考查名词。此处在存在句型中用名词形式,构成there be+名词结构。本句为全部倒装句，名词是主语。故different改为difference。9.第九处:考查形容词。此处修饰名词,应用形容词。故unconditionally改为unconditional。10.第十处: 考查关系代词。that不可引导非限制性定语从句,此处指物且在从句中作主语,应用which。故that改为which。【点睛】1.so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句,如：T
99、his story is so interesting that I want to read it again.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.） 2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如： Those are so beautiful flowers that wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.） 3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：It is such an interesting s
100、tory that I want to read it again.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.） 温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such.第五节 书面表达（共25分）82. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友玛丽考试失败，对自己失去信心，产生了厌学情绪，请你给她发一封邮件开导她，要点如下：1.不要过于伤心；2.放松，减少焦虑心理；3. 和老师交流有助于提高成绩；4. 探索适合自己的有效学习方式。注意：1. 词数100 左右 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Mary,I am sorry to hea
101、r that you failed the exams and have lost interest in schoolwork. In my opinion, grades are not the only purpose of learning, so dont feel too bad. At this moment, you should take it easy and find ways to reduce your anxiety. Why not go on an outing with your friends or find time to listen to your f
102、avorite music ? If you can talk to the teachers that you respect most, they may give you some practical advice that help you to improve. Probably its time for you to explore a new learning method which is better and more suitable for you.Anyway, I hope you can rebuild your self-confidence soon!Yours
103、, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友玛丽写封邮件，她因为考试失败，对自己失去信心，产生了厌学情绪，请你给她发一封邮件开导她。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.不要过于伤心；2.放松，减少焦虑心理；3.和老师交流有助于提高成绩；4.探索适合自己的有效学习方式。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）have lost interest in; fail; purpose; take it easy; anxiety; why not
104、 do sth.; go on an outing; listen to; respect; practical advice; improve; explore; learning method; suitable for; rebuild第三步：连词成句1. I am sorry to hear that you failed the exams and have lost interest in schoolwork. 2. In my opinion, grades are not the only purpose of learning, so dont feel too bad.3
105、. At this moment, you should take it easy and find ways to reduce your anxiety.4. Why not go on an outing with your friends or find time to listen to your favorite music ?5. If you can talk to the teachers that you respect most, they may give you some practical advice that help you to improve.6. Pro
106、bably its time for you to explore a new learning method which is better and more suitable for you.7. Anyway, I hope you can rebuild your self-confidence soon!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表因果关系：So连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 If you can talk to the teachers that you respect most, they may give you some practical advice that help you to improve. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)高分句型2 Probably its time for you to explore a new learning method which is better and more suitable for you. (运用了which引导定语从句)