1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2014高考英语语法专项训练（8）及答案（解析）-虚拟语气虚拟语气 一、知识储备1.虚拟语气在非真实条件句中虚拟条件句主句与现在事实相反的假设If + 主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were）主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形与过去事实相反的假设If + 主语+had+过去分词主语+would/should/could/might+ have+过去分词与将来事实相反的假设If + 主语+动词的过去式If + 主语+were to+动词原形If + 主语+should+动词原词主语+would/should/could/might+动
2、词原形当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条件句”，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间做出相应的调整if 条件句在条件句中可省略if, 把were, had, should 提到句首，变为倒装句式。若省略的条件句中的谓语动词是否定形式时，不能用动词的缩略形式。用介词短语代替条件状语从句。常用介词有with, without, but for。含蓄条件句为了表达需要，在虚拟语气中并不总是出现if 引导的条件句，而通过其他手段来代替条件句。比如说用otherwise, or, but, even if, even though, 独立主格，定语从句。2.虚拟语
3、气在名词性从句中的应用用于宾语从句中Wish 后面的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的愿望。其谓语动词构成形式是过去时（宾语从句动作与wish 同时）过去完成时（宾语从句动作先于wish）Could/ would/might + 动词原形，即过去将来时（宾语从句动作后于wish）此外If only +句子= How I wish that + 句子用于表示建议、愿望、命令等词后的宾语从句，常见动词有：demand, order, require, insist, suggest, propose, advise 等。宾语从句中的虚拟结构为“should + 动词原形”， should
4、 可以省略。would rather 后的宾语从句中，也可以用虚拟语气，动词用过去式用于主语从句中It is desired/ suggested/ proposed/ necessary/ important/ strange/ natural/ a pity/ essential+ that从句，从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should 可以省略。用于表语从句和同位语从句中在suggestion, proposal, order, plan, idea, request, advice等名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，其构成是“should+动词原形”。3.
5、as if/ as though 用在虚拟语气中4. 虚拟语气用于定语从句中It is (high) time (that)谓语动词用过去式或者should + 动词原形二、考点及考察频率1.虚拟语气在非真实条件句中（21/48）2.与过去事实相反 should/ need/ could + have + done (17/48)3.虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用（8/48）4. as if/ as though 用在虚拟语气中（2/48）三、知识考点考察梯度1.虚拟语气在非真实条件句中高一1.If there were no subjunctive mood, English _ much e
6、asier. A. will be B. would have been C. could have been D. would be2.If she had worked harder, she _. A. would succeed B. had succeeded C. should succeed D. would have succeeded 3. The rice _ if you had been more careful. A. would not be burning B. would not burn C. Would not have been burnt D. woul
7、d not burnt 4. If my lawyer _ here last Saturday, he _ me from going. A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented 高二5. He _ you more help, even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D .may gi
8、ve6Without electricity human life _ quite different today. A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be 7. If he_, he that food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken C. would be warned; had not taken D. would have
9、been warned; had not taken8. I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _ , she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come9 You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired. A. drove; didnt B. drove; wouldnt get C. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt h
10、ave got高三10. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _a goal. Ahad scored BscoredCwould scoreDwould have scored11. _ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. A. If B. Since C. ThoughD. When12. John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone
11、 with him.A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 13. If he my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job. A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow14. -The weather has been very hot and dry. -Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables _ A.
12、 wouldnt die B. didnt die C. hadnt died D. wouldnt have died 含蓄条件句高二15. Tom ought not to _to me your secret, but he meant no harm. A. have told B. tell C. be telling D. having told16. Yesterday, Jane walked away from discussion. Otherwise she _ something she would regret later. A. had saidB. saidC.
13、might sayD. might have said17. I would love to _the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone高三18. Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach, I so much fried chicken just now. A. shouldnt cut B. mustnt have eaten C. shouldnt have
14、 eaten D. mustnt eat19. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think we _ it without you. A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed20. Up to now, the program _ D _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. savesC. had saved D. has
15、 saved21.Bob would have helped us yesterday ,but he . AA. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy D. will be busyIf 省略句22. What would have happened _, as far as the river bank? A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther23. _ fired, your he
16、alth care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be24. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _ .A A. would have been saved B. had been saved C. will be saved D. was saved错综时态条件句高三25.It is h
17、ard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A. wouldnt have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall26. If I _ plan to do anything I wanted to ,Id like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of
18、it as possible. AwouldBcould Chad toDought to 27. This printer is of good quality. If it _ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. A. would B. should C. could D. might 2.虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用用于宾语从句（1）Wish 后面的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的愿望高三28.How I wish every family a large house wit
19、h a beautiful garden! A. has B. had C. will have D. had hadIf only +句子= How I wish that + 句子29. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _ your advice. A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow（2）用于表示建议、愿望、命令等词后的宾语从句，常见动词有：demand, order, require, insist, suggest, propose, advise 等。宾
20、语从句中的虚拟结构为“should + 动词原形”， should 可以省略。高一30.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _ the rules. A. obeys B. obey C. will obey D. would obey 31. I insist that a doctor _ immediately. A. has been sent for B. sends for C. will be sent for D. be sent for 32. -How do you _we go to Beijing for our
21、holidays?高三-I think wed better fly there. Its much more comfortable.AinsistBwantCsuppose Dsuggest33. _ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. A. What is required B. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires 34. - Dont you think it necessary t
22、hat he _ to Miami but to New York?- I agree, but the problem is _ he has refused to. A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what35. The doctor recommended that you _ swim after eating a large meal. A wouldnt B couldnt C neednt D shouldnt 36. Te
23、achers recommend parents their children under 12to ride bicycles to school for safety. A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustnt allow D. couldnt allowWould rather37. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he_ more on its culture. A .focus B .focused C. would focus D.
24、 had focused3. as if/ as though 用在虚拟语气中高二38. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it_. A.breaks B.has broken C.were brokenD.had been broken高三39. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if _ yesterday. A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened与过去事实相反Should + have +
25、过去分词，表示过去本该做某事但却没有做高一40.The plant is dead. I _ it more water. A. will give B. would have given C. must give D. should have given 41. We _ for her because she never came. A. neednt wait B. shouldnt have waited C. mustnt wait D. mustnt have waited 高二42. Jenny _ have kept her word. I wonder why she cha
26、nged her mind. A. must B. should C. needD. would43. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _ for her. A. had to write it out B .must have written it outC .should have written it outD. ought to write it out高三44. I was really anxious about you. You _ home without a word. A. mustnt leave B. should
27、nt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave45. Mr. White _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt show up. A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving46. -Ill tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. -You_ her last week.Aought to tellBwould have toldCmu
28、st tellDshould have told47. Mr. White _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt show up. A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving48. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I have driven her there. A. couldB. mustC. mightD. should49. - My
29、 cats really fat. - You _ have given her so much food. A. wouldnt B. couldnt C. shouldnt D. mustnt 50. - Im sorry. I _ at you the other day. - Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. A. shouldnt shout B. shouldnt have shouted C. mustnt shout D. mustnt have shouted51. I_ _ have watched that mov
30、ie itll give me horrible dreams. A. shouldnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. mustntCould have done52.- I stayed at a hotel while in New York. - Oh, did you？You _ with Barbara.A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed 53.He paid for a seat, when he _ have entered free. A. couldB. w
31、ould C. mustD. need54. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _ it differently. A. could express B. would express C. could have expressed D. must have expressed Need have done55. As you worked late yesterday, you_ have come this morning. 高三A. maynt B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt56. -Cath
32、erine, I have cleaned the room for you. -Thanks. You _ it. I could manage it myself. Aneednt doBneednt have done Cmustnt do Dshouldnt have done57. The weather turned out to be fine yesterdayI _the trouble to carry my umbrella with me Ashould have taken Bcould have taken Cneednt have taken D. mustnt
33、have taken58. Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed .he arrived half an hour early. A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. couldnt 1-5 DDCAA 6-10 DBDDD 11-15 ADCDA 16-20DBC BD 21-25ACBBA26-30 BBBCB 31-35DDCBD 36-40CABDD 41-45 BBC BA 46-50 DAD CB 51-55AAACD 56-58BCA 四、易错题1. He _ you more help, eve
34、n though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D .may give2. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _a goal. Ahad scored BscoredCwould scoreDwould have scored3. What would have happened _, as far as the river bank? A. Bob had walked farther B.
35、 if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther4.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A. wouldnt have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall5. _ fired
36、, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be6. _ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. A. If B. Since C. ThoughD. When7. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think we _ it without you. A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed1-7 ADCBBAB- 10 - 版权所有高考资源网