1、高三英语模拟测试题（含答案）一、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AChoose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume M
2、useum, Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways -32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest
3、 university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶）” from St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -34 until 11 March and 37 thereaft
4、er. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILLs favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major to
5、urist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!Tour D Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous univ
6、ersity town, and the gardens of the 18th century.1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?A. Tour AB. Tour BC. Tour CD. Tour D2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hampton CourtB. Oxford & StratfordC. Bath & Sto
7、nehengeD. Cambridge3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A. It used to be the home of royal familiesB. It used to be a well-known mazeC. It is the oldest palace in BritainD. It is a world-famous castle【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个一日游项目，包括参观景点、费用等细节信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Tour B中的Ox
8、ford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges可知，Tour B中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。比较四个一日游中的17 March这一天的价格可知，Tour D中的Cambridge中的33最便宜，故选D。该题容易误选B项，但根据Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways -32
9、 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.可知，12号之前是32，之后是36。所以不选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Tour C中的With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen可知，汉普顿宫曾是4个国王和一个女王的家，有着500多年的历史，也就是皇室的家，故选A。 BWhile many people dream of mermaids（美人鱼），few people actually try to become one.How can
10、someone become a mermaid if they dont exist?Just ask Dana Richardson,who is a professional mermaid in Hawaii!“As a child,I always felt very connected to the ocean and played mermaids in the water,”says Dana.“My love of the ocean took me to different types of work such as a lifeguard,swim instructor,
11、boat crew member,underwater photographer,boat captain and surfer.I just decided to take it to the next level and grow a tail.”Dana doesnt mean literally（照字面地）.In 2008 she began making mermaid tails from materials including shiny fabric（织物）that she wears while free-diving in the waters around Kona,Ha
12、waii.Free-diving means diving without any protective equipment.It requires you to hold your breath while swimming deep underwater.As she dives in,Dana not only like a mermaid;she experiences what it is like to swim like one too.The waters around Danas home in Kona are filled with wildlife,including
13、dolphins and whales.Kona is by a sheltered sea where the waters are calm for swimming.For ten years Dana has been swimming with the creatures of Kona.Some of them have even learned to recognize her.Dana knows how to swim with sea life because she is a trained marine(海洋的)naturalist.She understands th
14、e behavior of sea life and knows how to safely interact with it.Every morning when she swims with sea life she gets to experience her other“home”.“The ocean beneath the depths really is another world.Watching how the world works so gracefully in the circle of life underwater is a beautiful thing.”Fo
15、r Dana Richardson being a mermaid just makes sense.“I always felt more comfortable underwater than on land”she says.Would you like to follow your dream,even if it seems impossible？Dana Richardson reminds everyone,“One person can truly make a difference.By following your heart and offering the world
16、your unique gifts,you will inspire others to do so.The world needs you!”4. What has been influencing Danas work experience most?A. Her hobbyB. Her familyC. Her science teacherD. Her swim instructor5. Why does Dana make mermaid tails?A. She needs them to protect her.B. She wants to swim like a mermai
17、d.C. She needs to make money with them.D. She wants to take photos of mermaids.6. Being a marine naturalist helps Dana_.A. get along well with sea lifeB. discover her outstanding giftsC. appreciate the beauty of other peopleD. feel comfortable both underwater and on land7. Dana encourages people to_
18、.A. help those in needB. love marine animalsC. try to realize their dreamsD. protect the marine environment【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。主要讲述Dana Richardson如何坚持实现自己的梦想，成为一位职业的美人鱼扮演者的故事，并激励其他人按照自己的心愿，尽力实现自己的梦想。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“My love of the ocean took me to different types of work such as
19、a lifeguard, swim instructor, boat crew member, underwater photographer, boat captain, and surfer”(我对海洋的热爱使我从事不同类型的工作，如救生员、游泳教练、船员、水下摄影师、船长和冲浪者)可知，她的爱好对她的工作影响最大。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As she dives in, Dana not only looks like a mermaid; she experiences what it is like to swim like one too”(当她潜入水中时，
20、Dana不仅看起来像美人鱼；她也体验到了像美人鱼一样游泳的感觉)可知，Dana制作美人鱼的尾巴是因为她想像美人鱼一样游泳。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Dana knows how to swim with sea life because she is a trained marine(海洋的) naturalist.She understands the behavior of sea life and knows how to safely interact with it”(Dana知道如何与海洋生物一起游泳，因为她是受过训练的海洋自然主义者。她了解海洋生物的行为，知
21、道如何安全地与它们互动)可知，作为一名海洋自然主义者有助于Dana与海洋生物相处得很好。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Dana reminds everyone, “One person can truly make a difference.By following your heart and offering the world your unique gifts, you will inspire others to do so.The world needs you! ”(Dana提醒大家，“一个人可以真正发挥作用。跟随你的内心，向世界展示你独特的天赋，你会激励别人
22、这样做。世界需要你!”)可知，Dana用自己成功的经历来激励人们努力实现自己的梦想。故选C。CEHow words came into being is unknown.All we assume is that some early men invented cortain sounds,in one way or another,to express thoughts and feelings,actions and things,so that they could talk with each other.Later they agreed upon certain signs,cal
23、led letters,which could be put together to show those sounds,and which could be written down.Those sounds,whether spoken or written in letters,are called words.The power of words,then,lies in their associations-the things they bring up to our minds.Words become filled with meaning for us by experien
24、ce;and the longer we live,the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past;and the more we read and learn,the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words whi
25、ch have powerful effects on our minds and feelings.This clever use of words is what we call literary style.Above all,the real poet is a master of words.He can express his meaning in words which sing like music,and which by their position and association can move men to tears.We should therefore lear
26、n to choose our words carefully and use then correctly,or they will make our speech silly and common.8. We learn from the text that language might have begun with( )A. expressionsB. actionsC. signsD. sounds9. What is mainly discussed in Faragraph 2?A. The of new wordsB. The importance of old wordsC.
27、 The relation of human experience with wordsD. The gradual change and development of words10. In the last paragraph,what does the anthor suggest that we should do?A. Use words skilfullyB. Make musical speechesC. Learn poems by heartD. Associate with listeners【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，阐述文字的
28、起源和运用。给我们呈现了文字从起源到现在对我们生活、思想和智慧发展的影响。建议巧妙运动和注意遣词，促进文字的发展【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句 “All we assume is that some early men invented cortain sounds,in one way or another,to express thoughts and feelings,actions and things,so that they could talk with each other.”我们所假设的是，一些早期的人发明了某种声音，以这样或那样的方式来表达思想、感情、行为和事物
29、，以便他们能够相互交谈。说明sounds很可能是最初的语言雏形，选D项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“The power of words,then,lies in their associations-the things they bring up to our minds.Words become filled with meaning for us by experience;and the longer we live,the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past;and
30、 the more we read and learn,the more the number of words that mean something to us increases ”因此，语言的力量在于它们的联想它们把事物带进我们的头脑。我们活得越久，某些特定的词汇就会越多地带回我们过去的快乐和悲伤;我们读得越多，学得越多，对我们有意义的词汇就越多。可知这段讲的是人类的经历和单词的关系，故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。“We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use then correctly,or th
31、ey will make our speech silly and common. ”因此，我们应该学会谨慎地选择词语，然后正确地使用，否则它们会使我们的讲话变得愚蠢和平常。由此判断出，在最后一段中，作者建议我们应该巧妙地使用单词。故选A项。 DWhether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday worl
32、d in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo. While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions（同伴）than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. T
33、his allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesnt just deliver general answers to q
34、uestions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications in everything from e
35、ducation to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The companys “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the products loca
36、tion in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work a
37、longside other employees. “We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us,” said Breazeal.11. How are social robots different from household robots？A. They are more like humans.B. They can control their emotions.C. They do the normal housework.D. They respond to use
38、rs more slowly.12. What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3.A. Communicate with you and perform operations.B. Obey your orders and remind you to take medicine.C. Answer your questions and make requests.D. Take your family pictures and deliver milk.13. What can Oshbot work as？A. A language t
39、eacher.B. A tour guide.C. A private nurse.D. A shop assistant.14. We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will _.A. improve technologiesB. train employeesC. be our workmatesD. take the place of workers15. What does the passage mainly present？A. An introduction to social robots.B. Mar
40、keting strategies for social robots.C. A new design idea of household robots.D. Information on household robots.【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍机器人在各个方面给人们带来的服务。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions（
41、同伴） than mere tools.”（虽然家庭机器人今天做正常的家务，社会机器人更像同伴而不仅仅是工具。）可知，社会机器人更像人类。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks，It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.”（你可以和机器人说
42、话，问它问题，并要求它执行不同的任务.它可以做一些事情，如提醒一个年长的家庭成员吃药或拍摄家庭照片。）可知，Jibo 机器人可以遵守医嘱，提醒服药。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The companys “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the products location in the store.”（该公司的“Oshbot”机器人是为了在商店中帮助顾客，它可以帮助
43、顾客找到商品，并帮助引导他们到产品在商店的位置。）可知，故选D.【14题详解】推理判断题。 根据最后一段“We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us,”（我们有技术来训练社交机器人，让它们不是为我们做事，而是和我们一起做事，）可知，社会机器人可以成为我们的工作伙伴。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段Jibo 机器人可以遵守医嘱，提醒服药和倒数第二段该公司的“Oshbot”机器人是为了在商店中帮助顾客，它可以帮助顾客找到商品，并帮助引导他们到产品在商店的位置。可知，这篇
44、文章主要是介绍各种各样的机器人以及他们能带给我们的服务。可知，故选A。 【名师点睛】主旨大意题主要考查学生对所读材料(或所读材料片断)中心思想的概括。做这类题时，考生应通读全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同时注意文章的主题句，因为主题句表达中心思想，其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开。主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位于段落中间(通常是第一段或最后一段的中间)也是完全可能的。同时，主题词关键词也是非常重要的，有时候可以直接看出答案。主旨大意题的考查形式很多，如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等。【考点】说明文阅读。七选五（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）Money Matt
45、ersParents should help children understand money. _16_ So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.1. The basic function of moneyBegin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or service
46、s. Its important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier (收银员)._17_When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more compl
47、ex ways of using money.2. Money lessonsApproach (着手处理）money lessons with openness and honesty. _18_ If you must say no to a childs request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make a choice between this toy
48、and that toy.”3. _19_Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product a name-brand butter and a generic (无商标产品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. _20_ If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow
49、him to buy other things with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.A. Wise decisionsB. The value of moneyC. Permit the child to choose between them.D. Tell your child why he canor cannothave certain things.E. Ask yourself what thi
50、ngs that cost money are most important to you.F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者提出父母应该帮助孩子理解金钱的问题并提出了一些建议：了解关于货币的基本功能、钱的课程以及
51、做出明智的决策。【16题详解】根据下一句So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example. 举个例子，所以当你的孩子表现出买东西的兴趣时，比如糖果或玩具，你就可以开始谈论钱了。可知，此处内容与在孩子表现出兴趣的时候教他关于钱的知识有关，选项G“教孩子任何有关钱的知识的最佳时机是当他表现出兴趣的时候。”符合题意。故选G。【17题详解】根据上一句. If he wants to have a toy, give him
52、 the money and let him hand the money to the cashier (收银员). 如果他想要一个玩具，给他钱，让他把钱交给收银员。可知，此处内容与交钱之后怎么做有关，选项F“你离开玩具店后，谈谈钱是如何买到这件东西的。”符合题意。故选F。【18题详解】根据下文If you must say no to a childs request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things,
53、say, “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”如果你必须对孩子的花钱要求说不，解释说：“你现在有足够的玩具卡车。”或者，如果你的要求是很多不同的东西，你可以说，“你必须在这个玩具和那个玩具之间做出选择。”可知，此处内容与要告知孩子他能或者不能拥有某些东西有关，选项D“告诉你的孩子为什么他能或不能拥有某些东西。”符合题意。故选D。【19题详解】根据上一句You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product s
54、o that you can save money. 你可以教你的孩子如何选择不同品牌的产品，这样你就可以省钱。可知，此句是本段的小标题，概括本段的大意，因此此处内容与教孩子如何选择不同的产品并且能省钱有关，选项A“.明智的决策”符合题意。故选A。【20题详解】根据下一句If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to buy other things with the money saved. 如果他选择便宜的牌子，让他用省下来的钱去买其他东西。可知，此处内容与让孩子对两种酱油做一个选择有关，选项C“让孩子在两者之间选择。”符合题意。故选C。二. 完
55、形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer since the age of three. That ambition _21_ ended one night in 2010. Hill, then a 17-year-old high school student, was in a _22_ , which left which left her paralyzed(瘫痪)from the waist down. For most people，that would have _23_ any
56、 hope of a dancing career. For Hill, her wheelchair _24_ her and she wanted to prove that she was sill _25_.Hill did it in her _26_ right with her non-disabled high school dance team. After graduation, Hill wanted to expand her dance network to _27_ women like her. She met people online who had suff
57、ered various _28_ but shared their determination, and she _29_ them to dance with her.Hoping to _30_ more people in a larger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and built a team of dancers with _31_, which she called the Rolletes. In disabled dance _32_ around the country, the six-member team, t
58、hey not only _33_themselves, but also brought great fun to the audience and won lots of prizes.Hill has _34_ what many of us never will: her childhood dream. Shes a(n) _35_. But the Rolletes have helped her find something else just as_36_. Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair _37_ of all
59、 ages and abilities with the purpose of helping them _38_ their inner dreams in their life. In 2019,173 participants from ten countries attended.Edna Serrano says that being part of the Rolletes team has given her the _39_ to live on. I didnt know I could do so many things that these girls have taug
60、ht me, she says. Its so _40_ to have my teammates in my life, because theyre my teachers. I have more confidence.21. A. totallyB. quicklyC. nearlyD. really22. A. raceB. accidentC. exhibitionD. invention23. A. ruinedB. extendedC. exchangedD. challenged24. A. dismissedB. excitedC. shockedD. encouraged
61、25. A. livingB. normalC. cleverD. strong26. A. courtyardB. classroomC. wheelchairD. club27. A. includeB. improveC. understandD. inform28. A. ideasB. diseasesC. disastersD. injuries29. A. calledB. invitedC. orderedD. warned30. A. reachB. benefitC. keepD. attack31 A. hopesB. dreamsC. disabilitiesD. sp
62、irits32. A. designsB. groupsC. formsD. competitions33 A. hurtB. entertainedC. praisedD. moved34. A. attainedB. donatedC. resultedD. concentrated35. A. expertB. teacherC. dancerD. boss36. A. satisfyingB. boringC. puzzlingD. surprising37. A. companiesB. sellersC. producersD. users38. A. imagineB. disc
63、overC. expectD. suit39. A. giftB. experienceC. courageD. method40. A. fearfulB. colourfulC. carefulD. powerful【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Chelsie Hill在17岁那年遭遇车祸，腰部以下瘫痪。身体的残疾并没有浇灭 Hill的舞蹈梦，
64、后来的她继续努力并成立了自己的团队。她不仅实现了自己的舞蹈梦，还帮助了那些和她一样身体残疾的人们。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：2010年的一个晚上，这一点抱负几乎破灭。A. totally完全地；B. quickly迅速地；C. nearly几乎；D. really真地。根据下文可知，那个晚上Chelsie Hill出了车祸，几乎（nearly）结束了Hill的舞蹈梦。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时年仅17岁的Hill是一名高中生，她在一次事故中腰部以下瘫痪。A. race比赛；B. accident事故；C. exhibition展览；D. invention发
65、明。根据下文“which left which left her paralyzed from the waist down”可知，她发生了一场事故（accident），导致腰部以下瘫痪。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，这将毁掉他们从事舞蹈事业的任何希望。A. ruined毁灭；B. extended延长；C. exchanged交换；D. challenged挑战。结合上文可知事故导致腰部以下瘫痪，故对于大多数人来说，那场事故造成的瘫痪会毁灭（ruined）舞蹈事业的任何希望。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对Hill来说，她的轮椅鼓励着她，她想证
66、明自己仍然是正常的。A. dismissed解散；B. excited使激动；C. shocked使震惊；D. encouraged鼓励。根据后文“she wanted to prove that she was still”可知，身体的残疾并没有浇灭 Hill的梦想，反而鼓励了（encouraged）她，让她想证明自己。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对Hill来说，她的轮椅鼓励着她，她想证明自己仍然是正常的。A. living活着的；B. normal正常的；C. clever聪明的；D. strong强壮的。根据下一句Hill继续跟她那些身体正常的同学一起排练可知，Hil
67、l想证明自己是正常的（normal）。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hill坐在轮椅上和她的非残障高中舞蹈队一起表演。A. courtyard院子；B. classroom教室；C. wheelchair轮椅；D. club俱乐部。由于腰部以下全部瘫痪，Hill只能在轮椅上（wheelchair）跳舞。也对应了第一段中“her wheelchair”。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，希尔想把自己的舞蹈圈子包含有像她这样的女性。A. include包含；B. improve改善；C. understand理解；D. inform通知。结合后文“women l
68、ike her”可知Hill想要自己的团队包含（include）有像她一样的女性。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在网上遇到了一些受伤的人，他们分享了自己的决心，她邀请他们一起跳舞。A. ideas想法；B. diseases疾病；C. disasters灾难；D. injuries伤害。由于Hill身体残疾，所以她想要帮助的人应是那些和她一样身体受到了伤害（injuries）的人们。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在网上遇到了一些受伤的人，他们分享了自己的决心，她邀请他们一起跳舞。A. called打电话；B. invited邀请；C. ordered命令；D
69、. warned警告。结合后文“them to dance with her”可知Hill邀请（invited）那些和她一样身患残疾的人加入自己的团队。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了能够引起更多的人的注意，2014年，Hill搬到了洛杉矶，组建了一个残疾舞蹈队，她将其称为“Rolletes”。A. reach引起，达到；B. benefit有益于；C. keep保持；D. attack攻击。根据后文“more people in a larger city”可知为了能够引起更多的人的注意，Hill搬到了洛杉矶。r
70、each意为引起的注意。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2014年，Hill搬到了洛杉矶，组建了一个残疾舞蹈队，她将其称为“Rolletes”。A. hopes希望；B. dreams梦想；C. disabilities残疾；D. spirits精神。根据下文中“In disabled dance”可知，Hill的团队所招收的队员都是和Hill一样是那些身患残疾（disability）的人。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在全国各地的残疾人舞蹈队，这支六人的队伍，他们不仅让自己快乐，也给观众带来了很大的乐趣，赢得了很多奖项。A. designs设计；B. group
71、s团队；C. forms形式；D. competitions比赛。根据下文“also brought great fun to the audience and won lots of prizes”Hill的团队多次获奖可知，她们多次参加各种比赛（competitions）。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在全国各地的残疾人舞蹈队，这支六人的队伍，他们不仅让自己快乐，也给观众带来了很大的乐趣，赢得了很多奖项。A. hurt伤害；B. entertained使快乐，娱乐；C. praised称赞；D. moved移动。结合后文“themselves, but also broug
72、ht great fun to the audience”可知在比赛中，队员们不仅使自己快乐（entertained），而且也给观众带来了快乐。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hill获得了我们许多人永远也获得不了的东西：她儿时的梦想。A. attained获得；B. donated捐赠；C. resulted结果；D. concentrated集中。结合上文可知身体有残疾的Hill在自己的人生当中获得（attained）了许多正常人所没能够获得的东西。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她成了一个舞蹈家。A. expert专家；B. teacher老师；C. danc
73、er舞蹈家；D. boss老板。根据第一段中“any hope of a dancing career”可知，Hill从事的是舞蹈事业，所以是成了一名著名的舞蹈家（dancer）。故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但Rolletes帮助她找到了同样令人满意的东西。A. satisfying令人满意的；B. boring无聊的；C. puzzling令人困惑的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据下文可知，舞蹈队帮助 Hill找到了一些其他使她满足的（satisfying）东西。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年她都会为不同年龄和能力的使用轮椅的人举办一个舞蹈
74、营，目的是帮助他们发现自己生命中内心的梦想。A. companies伙伴；B. sellers卖家；C. producers制造者；D. users使用者。结合上下文语境，Hill 帮助的是那些轮椅使用者（users），为他们举办舞蹈营。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年她都会为不同年龄和能力的使用轮椅的人举办一个舞蹈营，目的是帮助他们发现自己生命中内心的梦想。A. imagine想象；B. discover发现；C. expect期待；D. suit适合。结合后文“their inner dreams in their life”可知Hill这样做是为了帮助这些残疾人去发现（
75、discover）她们内心深处的梦想。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Edna Serrano说，成为Rolletes团队的一员给了她继续生活下去的勇气。A. gift礼物；B. experience经历；C. courage勇气；D. method方法。结合后文“to live on”可知在Edna Serrano看来，这个舞蹈团队给了她继续生活的勇气（courage）。故选C。40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的生命中有队友是如此的强大，因为他们是我的老师。A. fearful可怕的；B. colourful生动的；C. careful仔细的；D. powerful强
76、大的。在Edna Serrano看来，在生命中拥有舞蹈队的这些队友让她觉得太强大了（powerful）。故选D。三. 语法填空（ 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Marty is a boy who looks the same as other people _41_ has a muscle disease which sometimes makes him very weak. Not being able to climb stairs as _42_ ( quick) as others, he gets
77、out of breath after _43_ (run) just a short way and he has to stop halfway up the stairs and rest before he can get to the stop, _44_ makes kids make fun of him. He always feels stupid for being a bit behind the others after a long _45_ ( absent) from school. Although doctors cant give his disease a
78、 name and its difficult to know _46_ the future will be like, Marty _47_ ( learn) to adapt to his disability. His motto is: live one day at a time.He has a busy life without time to sit around _48_ (feel) sorry for himself. Besides writing and computer programming, he goes to the movies as well as f
79、ootball _49_ (match) with his friends and spends a lot of time with his pets. His ambition is _50_ (work) in the computer industry when he grows up.【答案】41. but 42. quickly 43. running 44. which 45. absence 46. what 47. has learned#has learnt 48. feeling 49. matches 50. to work【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，短文叙述了马蒂
80、是患有肌肉疾病的一个男孩，尽管被同学嘲笑，但他没有自怨自艾，他很努力，励志长大后在计算机行业工作。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：马蒂是一个看起来和其他人一样的男孩，但患有肌肉疾病，有时使他非常虚弱。根据句意可知，前后句意为转折关系。故填but。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：由于不能像其他人那样快速爬楼梯，他跑了一小段路后就上气不接下气，他不得不在爬楼梯的中途停下来休息，然后才能到达目的地，这让孩子们取笑他。副词quickly修饰动词climb。故填quickly。【43题详解】考查动名词。句意：由于不能像其他人那样快速爬楼梯，他跑了一小段路后就上气不接下气，他不得不在爬楼梯的中途停下来休息，然
81、后才能到达目的地，这让孩子们取笑他。故填quickly。after后接动名词作宾语。故填running。【44题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：由于不能像其他人那样快速爬楼梯，他跑了一小段路后就上气不接下气，他不得不在爬楼梯的中途停下来休息，然后才能到达目的地，这让孩子们取笑他。故填quickly。which指代前面的句子，做非限制性定语从句的主语。故填which。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：长时间缺课后，他总是觉得自己有点落后于别人，很觉得自己很愚蠢。after后接名词absence作宾语，不可数名词。故填absence。【46题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：虽然医生不能确诊他的病，也很难知
82、道他的未来会是什么样子，但马蒂已经学会了适应他的残疾。know后接宾语从句，从句缺少like的宾语，表达“什么样子”，连接词为what。故填what。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：虽然医生不能确诊他的病，也很难知道他的未来会是什么样子，但马蒂已经学会了适应他的残疾。根据句意可知你，本句为现在完成时，主语为Marty， 故填has learned/learnt。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：生活忙碌，没有时间闲坐着自怨自艾。本句已经有谓语，所以空处填非谓语动词，he与feel在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填feeling。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：除了写作和电脑编程，他和他的朋
83、友去看电影和足球比赛，花很多时间和他的宠物在一起。match“比赛”为可数名词，无不定冠词修饰，故用复数。故填matches。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的志向是长大后在计算机行业工作。本句为动词不定式作表语，be to do sth“将要做某事”。填to work。四. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 短文改错Christie was one of my best friend at high school. At that time, we often spend time together. Thank to her help, I made great
84、progress in my study. Last year, she decided to study abroad. In other words, we would be separated for long time. Before her leaving off, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him. She said it was the best gift she has ever had. From then on, weve kept touch with each other through e-mails. I
85、 looking forward to see her again in the near future.【答案】1. friendfriends2. spendspent3. ThankThanks4. for后加a5. 去掉off6. himher7. hashad8. kept后加in9. lookinglook10. seeseeing【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。克里斯蒂是作者高中时最好的朋友之一。那时，他们们经常在一起。多亏了她的帮助，作者在学习上才取得了很大进步。去年，她决定出国留学，在她离开之前，作者准备了一份礼物向她表达我最美好的祝愿。从那时起，他们通过电子邮件保持联系。作
86、者期待着在不久的将来再次见到她。【详解】1.考查名词。句意：克里斯蒂是我高中时最好的朋友之一。one of+名词复数。故friend改为friends。2.考查时态。句意：那时，我们经常在一起。根据“At that time”可知，本句为一般过去时。故spend改为spent。3.考查固定短语。句意：多亏了她的帮助，我在学习上才取得了很大进步。thanks to“多亏了”为固定短语。故Thank改为Thanks。4.考查冠词。句意：换句话说，我们会分开很长一段时间。for a long time“一段时间”为固定搭配。故for后加a。5.考查动词。句意：在她离开之前，我准备了一份礼物向她表达我
87、最美好的祝愿。根据句意可知，她决定出国留学，所以是离开，而leave off是“停止”的意思，不符合句意。故去掉off。6.考查代词。句意：在她离开之前，我准备了一份礼物向她表达我最美好的祝愿。Christie是女性，所以to后的代词为her。故him改为her。7.考查时态。句意：她说这是她有过的最好的礼物。根据“was”和句意可知，定语从句事发生在过去的过去，所以定语从句为过去完成时。故has改为had。8.考查介词。句意：从那时起，我们通过电子邮件保持联系。keep in touch with sb“与某人保持联系”为固定短语。故kept后加in。9.考查时态。句意：我期待着在不久的将来
88、再次见到她。本句缺少谓语，且为一般现在时。故looking改为look。10.考查动名词。句意：我期待着在不久的将来再次见到她。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故see改为seeing。五. 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，21st Century举办了一个主题为“关爱残疾人”的英文征文活动，请你以Lending a helping hand为题写一篇演讲稿，表达你对于残疾人现状的看法，并提出如何关爱残疾人的建议。注意：1 词数100左右；2. 文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear friends,Its my h
89、onor to be here to share my opinion on how to help disabled people._【答案】Dear friends,Its my honor to be hare to share my opinion on how to help disabled people.Although medical science is well developed nowadays, there are still many people with disabilities living around us. Their disabilities make
90、 them live a hard life. In general, they are still a disadvantaged social group, who suffer discriminations in work, education, transportation, etc. To some extent, disability is often defined as something tragic. However, disabled people are an important part in our society, so its our duty to lend
91、 a helping hand to them.First of all, we should pass major legislation recognizing people with disabilities as a protected class to ensure their rights in place. Additionally, we should make public places readily accessible to disabled people to guarantee that they can fully integrate into our socia
92、l life. Last but not least, we should foster public awareness to show respect and consideration for the disabled.In brief, society needs to make combined efforts to help disabled people live their lives to the fullest within the “abled-bodied” world. Your small step towards this target can really ma
93、ke a big difference!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，是一篇演讲式作文。本文就以Lending a helping hand为题写一篇演讲稿，表达你对于残疾人现状的看法，并提出如何关爱残疾人的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累：当今： at present/recentlynowadays；在一定程度上：To some degreeTo some extent；培养：cultivate foster；另外：In addition/BesidesAdditionally。2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Last but not least, we should foster
94、public awareness to show respect and consideration for the disabled.拓展句： Last but not least, we should foster public awareness so that we can show respect and consideration for the disabled.【点睛】高分句型1 they are still a disadvantaged social group, who suffer discriminations in work（运用了定语从句。）高分句型2 we should make public places readily accessible to disabled people to guarantee that they can fully integrate into our social life.（运用了名词性从句。）