1、山西省晋中市祁县中学校2019-2020学年高一英语10月月考试题本试卷满分：150分 考试时间： 100分钟 第一卷（共100分）第一部分：听力部分（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In every school there is a top crowd that sets the pace, while the others follow their lead. For example, the top crowd decides that it is smart
2、to wear bright red sweaters. Very soon everybody is wearing a bright red sweater. There is nothing wrong with that, except the fact that bright red is not suitable on some people at all. The situation can even become dangerous, if the top crowd decides that it is smart to drink or to drive cars at 7
3、0 miles an hour. Then the people who follow the lead are causing danger to peoples lives. They are like sheep being led to the slaughterhouse (屠宰场） Perhaps you have come across situations like these more than once in your life. In fact, at one time or another you probably did something you knew to b
4、e wrong. You may have excused yourself by saying, The crowd does it. Well, let the crowd do it, but dont do it yourself. Learn to say, No Make your own judge. If you know the crowd is planning something with which you disagree, please have the courage to leave them politely. Youll have the satisfact
5、ion of standing on your own feet.21 . The writer disagree to wear red sweaters if _ . A. the crowd is wearing them B. you cant afford them C. your parents disapprove D. you dont look good in red 22. The writer encourages the readers to _. A. follow the crowd B. be independent C. obey their parents D
6、. take the advice of their elders23. People who blindly follow the top crowd _ . A. will lose friends B. will make themselves happy C. sometimes do things against their better judgment D. finally become pace-setters (领跑者) in their own right24. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Rules for T
7、eens. B. The Top Crowd. C. On Being Yourself. D. Follow the Leader B Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this. Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealt
8、hy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food. There is another argument that blames parent
9、s for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they
10、will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives. There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play comp
11、uter games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime, it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports. The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steer
12、 them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.25. According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food? A. Those who often take exercise. B. Those who often walk to school. C. Those who often watch television.D. Those who often have meals at home. 26. The author thinks th
13、at children are becoming overweight because_ . A. their parents often cook meals for them B. they are too busy to go out and play C. they cant choose what to eat D. there are too many fast food shops around27. The word steer underlined in the last sentence most probably means _. A. force B. guide C.
14、 divide D. cover28. The main purpose of the text is to _. A. tell a story B. provide facts C. give advice D. compare opinions C Nowadays women appear to have a positive image of themselves as safer drivers than men. In a survey done for insurer Met Life, 51% of women said they drive more safely. The
15、 evidence is on their side: Men are 3.4 times more likely than women to get a ticket for careless driving and 3.1 times as likely to be punished for drunk driving. Women are on average less aggressive and more law abiding (守法的) drivers, which leads to fewer accidents, the report says. However, not a
16、ll male drivers share the same opinion. Of the men surveyed by Met Life, 39% claimed male drivers were safer. The findings did back them upon one point: automotive knowledge. The report showed that more men are familiar with current safety equipment such as electronic stability control, which helps
17、prevent rollover accidents. Auto safety unavoidably matters to Money. Insurance companies focus on what classes of drivers have the lowest dollar amounts of claims, and for now, that mainly includes women. In general, women pay about 9% less for auto insurance than men. A study by the website also s
18、howed that auto insurance rates are lower for women in most states. Among individual states, women get the greatest, advantage in Wyoming (where they pay 20% less), South Dakota and Washington, D. C, where their insurance costs are 16% lower. More than 11,900 male drivers died in US traffic accident
19、s in 2009, compared with just under 4,900 women drivers according to the study. Based on miles traveled, men died at a rate of 2. 5 deaths per 100 million miles traveled, vs. 1.7 deaths for women. 29. According to the study, female drivers _. A. are more aggressive while driving B. are more interest
20、ed in auto knowledge C. are more likely to stick to driving laws D. are more familiar with safety equipment 30. Insurance companies focus on female driver clients probably because they_. A. cause more accidents on the road B. pay more money to the insurance companies C. take the most part of the ins
21、urance clients D. have the lowest amount of money on insurance claims 31. The writer mainly develops paragraphs by_. A. giving examples B. making comparisons C. drawing a conclusion D. presenting an argument D For years scientists have been worried about the effects of air pollution on the earths na
22、tural conditions. Some believe the air inside many houses may be more dangerous than the air outside, may be one hundred times worse. Indoor air pollution can cause a person to feel tired, to suffer eye pain, headache and other problems. Some pollutants can cause breathing disorders, diseases of blo
23、od and even cancer. Most scientists agree that every modern house has some kind of indoor pollution. People have paid more attention to the problem now. It is true that when builders began making houses and offices they did not waste energy. To do this they build buildings that limited the flow of a
24、ir between inside and outside. They also began using man-made building materials. These materials are now known to let out harmful gases. As the problem became more serious, scientists began searching for a way to deal with it. They discovered a natural pollution control system for buildinggreen pla
25、nts. Scientists do not really know how plants control air pollution. They believe that a plants leaves absorb or take in the pollutants. In exchange the plant lets out oxygen through its leaves and tiny organizations on its roots. Scientists suggest that all buildings should have one large plant or
26、several small plants inside for every nine square meters of space. Studies of different plants show that each absorbs different chemicals. So the most effective way to clean the air is to use different kinds of plants. Having green plants inside your house can make it a prettier and more healthy pla
27、ce. 32. Generally speaking, indoor air pollution may be more harmful than the air outside because_. A. indoor air pollution can often make people seriously ill B. there may be more harmful gases outside the buildings C. the man-made building materials give off dangerous gases inside houses D. the ai
28、r indoors is polluted, which is very harmful33. Some kind of indoor pollution can be found in _. A. every old house B. every modern house C. all kinds of houses D. all kinds of offices34. The indoor air pollution is caused by _. A. the man-made building materials and the limit of air-flow B. the bui
29、lding way that the builders want to save energy C. the building things that are made of man-made materials D. the limit of the flow of air between inside and outside35. The reason why we should use different kinds of plants to clean the air is that _. A. plants can let out all kinds of pollutants in
30、doors B. plants may take in more oxygen which people need C. plants can make our houses prettier and more healthy D. plants can absorb different kinds of harmful indoor chemicals第二节 （共5小题; 每小题3分，满分15分）阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make FriendsFriendship is a very important human r
31、elationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us withou
32、t a friend . 36 But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.Associate（使关联） with others. The first step in making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides,
33、 you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second important step in making new friends. 37 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other pe
34、ople. 38 Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with ca
35、lls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 39 The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 40 Try not to change them from who t
36、hey are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.A. Be cheerful.B. Do things together.C. Do not wait to be spoken to.D. Try not to find fault with your friends.E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.F. For a friendship to develop you nee
37、d to stay in touch.G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.第二部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 24, I moved into an apartment and the couple next door were loud all the time. After putting up with it for a
38、 couple of weeks, I decided to 41 them and politely ask them to be 42 after noon, as I had to work at midnight, so I 43 went to bed around noon.I went next door and knocked on the door and an old woman answered. I 44 myself and she asked if I came over to complain about the 45 , and I said yes. She
39、46 both she and her husband were going 47 and that they needed to speak loudly to hear each other. She invited me in and 48 me a coffee and we started talking. 49 , we heard a loud bang in the kitchen. Then we found her husband had fallen onto the ground. Immediately, we 50 him to the hospital.When
40、I came home from work the next day, there was a 51 on the door from the lady asking me to come over. When I reached her 52 , she asked if Id drive her to the hospital, to which I said no 53 . When we got to the hospital, I 54 her to her husbands room, where he thanked me. Soon I ended up being frien
41、ds with this couple 55 they moved away a year later.One day after ten years, I got a 56 from a lawyer. I was 57 what was going on, so I went down and when I arrived at his office, the lawyer asked me if I knew a 58 by the couples names and I said yes. He told me that the couple had died and he was e
42、mployed（雇用） by their children to find me. They wanted to thank me 59 . I met the family and then we became friends!You can never know when, where or how you are next going to make new friends. Life is full of 60 . Whatever happens, try to treat others exactly as you would like to be treated.41.A.cha
43、llengeB. treatC. punishD. face42.A.quieterB. calmerC. kinderD. slower43.A.seldomB. alreadyC. alwaysD. still44.A.expressedB. introducedC. improved D. examined45.A.stressB. painC. alarm D. noise46.A.explainedB. describedC. guessed D. believed47.A.weakB. blindC. deaf D. disabled48.A.broughtB. offeredC.
44、 bought D. ordered49.A.SecretlyB. UnfortunatelyC. Naturally D. Suddenly50.A.invitedB. forcedC. rushed D. led51.A.reportB. noteC. notice D. bill52.A.homeB. carC. office D. door53.A.doubtB. wayC. matter D. problem54.A.carriedB. followedC. sent D. guided55.A.sinceB. afterC. until D. while56.A.callB. vi
45、sitC. warning D. question57.A.wonderingB. imagingC. describing D. recording58.A.teamB. patientC. doctor D. couple59.A.by themselvesB. on purpose C. in person D. in public60.A.dangersB. surprisesC. challenges D. heartbreaks第1I卷(非选择题，共50分)第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的
46、正确形式。 I have just received a letter 61 my brother,Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there 62 six months. Tim is 63 engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already 64 (visit) a great number of different 65 (place) in Australia. He has just bought an 66 (Australia) car and has gone 67 Ali
47、ce Springs, a small town in the centre 68 Australia. He will soon visit Darwin . From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad 69 , so he is finding this trip very 70 (excite).第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在
48、其下面写出该加的词。删除：多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Alice, a eighteen-year-old girl, comes from Sydney, Australia. Recent, Alice had her first ride on a long distance train. The meals cooking by experts were great and the scenery was very color. They firs
49、t saw fields with dark, red soil. And after that, desert and abandoned farms appears in the front of them. During the ride Alice got with other passengers. Australians used different means of transportation to travel to the middle of the country. First they tried ride horses and then camels. While t
50、he government built a new railway line, people were allowed to shoot the camels if they were a problem. Now only the train called Ghan is on service.第二节：书面表达请根据下面的提示写一篇题为“y New English Teacher”的短文，可做适当发挥，字数在100词左右。（1）李老师留给我的第一印象是年轻，漂亮，热情，有活力；（2）她讲授清楚,有耐心,并且总是鼓励我们，因此同学们都积极参与英语课堂；（3）她教我们刚刚两个星期，但已经成为最受
51、我们欢迎的老师； (4) 在李老师的帮助下,我们一定能在英语上取得大的进步。英语试题答案阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）21-24 DBCC 25-28 CDBC 29-31CDB32-35 CBAD 36-40 ECBGD完形填空（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）41-45 DACBD 46-50 ACBDC 51-55 BADBC56-60 AADCB语法填空（共10分；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）61. from 62. for 63.an 64. visited 65.places 66. Australian 67.to 68. of 69. before 70. exciting
52、短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）Alice, a eighteen-year-old girl, comes from Sydney, Australia. Recent, Alice had her an Recentlyfirst ride on a long distance train. The meals cooking by experts were great and the cookedscenery was very colour. They first saw fields with dark, red soil. And after that, colour
53、fuldesert and abandoned farms appears in the front of them. During the ride Alice appeared got with other passengers. on/along Australians used different means of transportation to travel to the middle of the country. First they tried ride horses and then camels. While the government built a riding
54、Whennew railway line, people were allowed to shoot the camels if they were a problem. Now only the train called Ghan is on service. in书面表达（满分25分）My New English Teacher Mrs. Li has left a very good first impression on me. She is a beautiful young lady，enthusiastic and full of energy. Now I know that
55、she is a really wonderful teacher. She explains everything clearly and is very patient with us. She always encourages us and avoids making us feel embarrassed even when we make mistakes, so every student is very active in her class. So far, Mrs. Li has been teaching us for only two weeks, but she has already become the most popular teacher with all of the students in our class! I am sure that we are going to learn a lot with Mrs. Li teaching us.