1、古浪二中2020届高三第一次模拟训练考试 英 语 试 卷第I卷一、 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AWashington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with bea
2、utiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability the cherry blossomsdisappearWashington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and vi
3、ew some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hoursMornin
4、g or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bike
5、s and a smooth tour route(路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike th
6、e sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A . Capi
7、tal City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B . Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C . Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D . Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A . Meet famous people.B . Enjoy interesting stories C . Visit
8、 well-known museums.D . Go to a national park. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A . Safety lights. B . Cameras. C . Meals D . City maps.BI must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books. There was not on
9、e night that I dont remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by theelegant way the words sounded. I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say, I cant believe whats printed in the newspaper this morning, made me want to grab it out of her hands
10、and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading. This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. It seemed an
11、 unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. When mom said, The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf, I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling
12、 my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed. Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make As on my tests. Occasionally, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didnt enjoy this type of r
13、eading. I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument. Yet, now that Im growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and e
14、nter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone. I dont have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to relax.Were taught to read because its necessary for much of human u
15、nderstanding. Reading is a vital part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And Ive found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless. 4. Why did the author want to grab the newspaper out of moms hands？ A . She wanted mom to read the news to her. B . She was anxiou
16、s to know what had happened. C . She couldnt wait to tear the newspaper apart. D . She couldnt help but stop mom from reading. 5. According to Paragraph 3, the authors reading of road signs indicates_. A . her unique way to locate herself B . her eagerness to develop her reading abilityC . her effor
17、t to remind mom to obey traffic rules D . her growing desire to know the world around her. 6. What was the authors view on factual reading? A . It would help her update test-taking skills. B . It would allow much room for free thinking. C . It would provide true and objective information. D . It wou
18、ld help shape a realistic and serious attitude to life.7. The author takes novel reading as a way to_. A . explore a fantasy land B . develop a passion for leaning C . learn about the adult community D . get away from a confusing world CFive years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I use
19、d Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said: “Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes todayand 45minutes each day for the rest of the week.”A few students hesitated to
20、start. They waited to see what the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free t
21、ime. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect
22、(感染) other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, “But Im just not creative.”“Do you dream at night when youre asleep?”“Oh, sure.”“So tell me one of your most interestin
23、g dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “Thats pretty creative. Who does that for you?”“Nobody. I do it.” “Reallyat night, when youre asleep?” “Sure.” “Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?”8. The teacher u
24、sed Tinkertoys in class in order to _.A. know more about the students B. make the lessons more exciting C. raise the students interest in art D. teach the students about toy design9. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. He liked to help his teacher. B. He preferred to study alon
25、e. C. He was active in class. D. He was imaginative.10. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Mistake. B. Drawback.C. Difficulty. D. Burden.11.Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?A. To help them to see their creativity. B. To find out ab
26、out their sleeping habits. C. To help them to improve their memory. D. To find out about their ways of thinking.DGood Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role showing families how to prepare delicious and nut
27、ritious meals on a tight budget. In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put
28、 a lot of what shes learned into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant, she explains. I pay 5 for a portion(一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because t
29、hey are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. The eight-part series(系列节自), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money: GoodHealth, which gave viewers advice on how to get value f
30、rom the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonights Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the fa
31、milys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.12. What do we know about Susanna Reid? A . She enjoys embarrassing her guests. B . She has had a light budget for her family. C . She dislikes working early in the morning. D . She has started a new programme. 13. How doe
32、s Matt Tebbutt help Susanna? A . He buys cooking materials for her. B . He assists her in cooking matters. C . He prepares food for her kids. D . He invites guest families for her. 14. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4? A . Add some background information. B . Provide some advice for
33、the readers. C . Summarize the previous paragraphs. D . Introduce a new topic for discussion. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A . Keeping Fit by Eating Smart. B . Balancing Our Daily Diet. C . Cooking Well for Less. D . Making yourself a Perfect Chef.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选
34、项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 16 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved. Exercising m
35、akes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 17 Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 18 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. 19 Studies found that people who woke up earl
36、y for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. 20 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout t
37、he day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long
38、.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G.
39、If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up!二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on t
40、he G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some 21 station.The 22 moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the 23 of that little wallet? The credit cards, the drivers license, the cash, all lost to the bus.Two hours later, back at my house, I
41、 heard a knock on the door. My husband 24 it while I was on the phone in the dining room. “Does Jennifer live here?” I heard a lady say. In my husbands hand was my wallet, with not a penny 25 She left before I could 26 make it to the door to offer my thanks.After sharing the story online, I heard fr
42、om someone, who 27 the lady as Erin Smith. Without 28 , I called to thank her. She said she 29 my wallet on a bus seat. She 30 that going to a strangers house was a 31 move, but she decided to take the chance. “If I were in that 32 , I would want someone to try to find me,” she said.This one strange
43、r responded beautifully to my small 33 , but she actually wasnt the only one. Right after Erin 34 my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my drivers license to an online forum(论坛), trying to see 35 anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids
44、go to my sons nursery and who recognized my face. Ive never 36 words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever, but thats not how the people I 37 tend to act. 38 , I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone 39 w
45、hat almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely 40 .21. A. accessibleB. hiddenC. unknownD. convenient22.A.face-savingB.brain-washingC.eye-catchingD.heart-stopping23. A.partsB. contentsC. detailsD. ingredients24. A. ignoredB. answeredC. exami
46、nedD. interrupted25. A. missingB. returnedC. remainingD. abandoned26. A. still B. everC. yetD. even27. A. selectedB. appointedC. identifiedD. defined28. A. delayB. alarmC. regretD. invitation29. A. movedB. placedC. openedD. spotted30. A. disagreedB. complainedC. calculatedD. recommended31. A. selfle
47、ssB. riskyC. slowD. personal32. A. siteB. directionC. situationD. atmosphere33. A. crisisB. dangerC. threatD. failure34. A. got rid ofB. made use ofC. had control ofD. took possession of35. A. ifB. whereC. howD. when36. A. recalledB. exchangedC. repeatedD. whispered37. A. encounterB. followC. consul
48、tD. accompany38. A. Going awayB. Turning aroundC. Looking backD. Coming along39. A. intoB. againstC. overD. beyond40. A. longingB. enthusiasticC. concernedD. grateful第II卷三、英语知识运用（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The Caffeine CatchCaffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee,
49、 has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably 41 (use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine 42 (be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source(来源) of caffeine for
50、most children and even some adults. 43 (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.Small amounts of caffeine-a cup 44 two of coffee a dayseem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee 45the late afternoon
51、 or evening will cause 46 (they) to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem 47 (call) caffeinism. You get very nervous and you cant sleep.It is possible 48 caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷) in humans, too. One study showed that 49 (woman) who drank a lot of cof
52、fee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely 50 (have) children with birth defects.四改错题（满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I became interesting in playing football thanks to a sm
53、all accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyones surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football playe
54、r on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now. 五书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2. 个人优势； 3. 能做的事情。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 结束语已为你写好。