1、云南省楚雄市2015高考英语完形填空、阅读理解一轮基础训练（22）及答案完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。In some cities, workaholism（废寝忘食工作）is so common that people dont consider it unusual . They accept the lifestyle as 1 . Government workers in Washington, D. C., 2 , frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. They dont
2、 do this because they have to; they do it because they 3 to. Workaholism can be a 4 problem. Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else, they 5 have no idea of how to relax; that is, they might not 6 movies, sports, or other types of entertainment. Most of all, they 7 to sit an
3、d do nothing. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful , and this tension（紧张）and worry can cause 8 problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases . 9 , typical workaholics dont pay much attention to their families. Their marriages may end in 10 as they spend little time with their familie
4、s.Is workaholism 11 dangerous? Perhaps not. There are, certainly, people who work 12 under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work. They feel 13 is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the sa
5、me thing. Their jobs 14 them with a challenge; this keeps them busy and creative. 15 do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several 16 to work. Of course, it provides people with paychecks, and this is important. But it offers 17 financial security. It provides people with self-confidenc
6、e（自信心）; they have a feeling of satisfaction 18 they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say “I 19 it” . Psychologists （心理学家）claim that their work gives people an identity （自身价值）. After they take part in work, they 20 a sense of self and individualism .( ) 1Astrange Bboring Cple
7、asant Dnormal ( ) 2Afor example Bon the other hand Cwhats more Dafter all ( ) 3Aagree Bpromise Cdare Dwant ( ) 4Aslight Bserious Cobvious Ddifficult ( ) 5AstillBprobably Ccertainly Dmostly ( ) 6Aafford Benjoy Cwatch Dallow ( ) 7Adream BdecideCintend Dhate ( ) 8Aphysical Bcultural Csocial Dmental ( )
8、 9ATherefore BHowever CAnyway DBesides ( ) 10Ahappiness Bsilence Cfailure Dsurprise ( ) 11Asometimes Balways Cseldom Dhardly ( ) 12Asadly Bdifferently Cefficiently Dslowly ( ) 13Astudy Bfamily Clife Dwork ( ) 14Aequip Bpack Cprovide Dfill ( ) 15AWhen BWhy CHow DWhere ( ) 16Afactors Badvantages Cstep
9、s Dways ( ) 17Ano more Bmore or lessCno more than Dmore than ( ) 18Awhen Bbefore Cunless Duntil ( ) 19Avalued Bfailed Ccaught Dmade ( ) 20Agive Blose Cget Dneed 答案解析1.【答案】D【解析】废寝忘食工作这种现象是如此的普遍，以至于人们认为这种工作方式是正常的。2.【答案】A【解析】 本句是为对第一句话进行论证而举的例子。3.【答案】D【解析】联系上下文意思可知，废寝忘食工作者没有其它的兴趣爱好，而他们又宁愿工作而不愿无所事事。因此，本
10、句句意为：他们不忘我的工作，因为他们确实没有其他办法，他们这样工作是因为他们愿意。4.【答案】B【解析】下文所举的例子表明废寝忘食的工作，可能导致身体上严重的疾病或家庭的破裂。因此可知，这种工作方式有时候会导致很严重的问题。5.【答案】B【解析】根据下一句所进行的解释中might可知答案。6.【答案】B【解析】横线上所缺的是谓语动词，根据所缺宾语和上下文的解释可得知答案。7.【答案】D【解析】根据上文的解释，废寝忘食的工作者宁愿工作也不愿无所事事可得知答案。hate doing/to do 不喜欢做某事。8.【答案】A【解析】下文列举的疾病都是指身体方面问题。9.【答案】D【解析】前文所列举的
11、是因废寝忘食的工作导致身体方面的疾病，后文所列举的是因为废寝忘食的工作而导致的家庭方面的问题，这两者之间应是并列递进关系。10.【答案】C【解析】根据空格后面as所引导的原因状语从句和上一句的解释可得知答案。11.【答案】B【解析】上文所列举的例子都是因为废寝忘食工作而引起的不良影响，而下文所举的例子都是一些积极的作用。根据这一点可知，此句既是对上一句的反问，又起承上启下的作用。12.【答案】C【解析】本题考查在特定语境下使用动词修饰语的能力。sadly伤心地；differently不同地；slowly慢慢地；efficiently有效率地。根据下文意思 “工作狂”在工作的时候感到精力充沛，兴
12、趣盎然可得知答案。13.【答案】D【解析】根据前后句的解释可得知答案。14.【答案】C【解析】根据上文的解释可知，只有工作才能使他们精力旺盛，因为这给他们提供了一个挑战的机会。再者，根据53个空后面也可得知答案。15.【答案】B【解析】上文主要阐述的是，很多人喜欢废寝忘食工作，以及因其所产生的影响，而下文则是解释为什么废寝忘食工作者这么喜欢工作。16.【答案】B【解析】下文所列举的都是废寝忘食工作所带来的积极影响。17.【答案】D【解析】根据上下文意思可知，废寝忘食工作不仅能为这些工作者提供资金，而且还能给他们自信。no more不再；more or less或多或少 ；no more tha
13、n仅仅。18.【答案】A【解析】本句为一个时间状语从句。当工作能给他们提供一个挑战的机会，而且最后他们能说“我成功了”的时候，他们会有一种成就感。19.【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定词组的搭配。make it成功。20.【答案】C【解析】 本句是对本段大意所进行的总结。根据上下文可知，在工作之后，他们能体会到自我成功的价值。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2013辽宁，A)China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back
14、 then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, Ive found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, its the easiest and cheapest way to trav
15、el today. Bicycles also come in different colorssilver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.Its fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks(人行道). Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just c
16、ant provide.Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.My first ride home was orderly(守秩序的). To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets
17、 came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didnt want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully.Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.I
18、 finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.文章大意：中国是个自行车大国，因为骑自行车方便省钱。作者为了体验中国文化的这一面，亲自骑自行车，结果感觉非常好。1According to the auth
19、or, why are bicycles still popular in China today?ABecause they are traditional and safe.BBecause they are convenient and inexpensive.CBecause they are colorful and available.DBecause they are fast and environment friendly.答案：B推理判断题。从第一段中的For many, its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.可知
20、答案。2The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended _.Ato ride it for funBto use it for transportCto experience local cultureDto improve his riding skills答案：C细节理解题。从第三段的Eager to be part of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle.可知答案。3How did the author feel about his street crossing?AIt
21、 was boring. BIt was difficult.CIt was lively. DIt was wonderful.答案：B推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段中的Crossing the streets was the biggest problem.可知答案。4Which of the following best describes the authors biking experience?AThe author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.BThe author was annoyed by the air while ridin
22、g.CThe author was praised by the other bikers.DThe author took great pleasure in biking.答案：D推理判断题。从文章的最后一段的I was sitting on top of world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.可知答案。 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions (使命) often work very
23、long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the days work. This type of schedule is far too demanding for long missions on the International Space Station (ISS) . ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on an
24、d two days off tomimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible. Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework. They can communicate with family and friends by email, internet phone and through private video conferences. While astronauts cannot go to
25、a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy. Before a mission, the family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floatin
26、g 370 kilometers above the Earth. During their mission, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters. And as from early 2010, the internet became available on the ISS, giving astronauts the chance to do some“web surfing (冲浪) ” in their personal time. Besides re
27、laxing with these more common entertainments, astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space. Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth. Both the shuttle and the ISS circle the planet sever
28、al times each day, and every moment offers a new view of the Earths vast land mass and oceans. 1. What does the word “mimic” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Find.B. Copy.C. Change. D. Lose. 2. Which of the following best describes the families of the astronauts on the ISS? A. They are caring and th
29、oughtful. B. They are worried and upset. C. They are impatient and annoyed. D. They are excited and curious. 3. In the final paragraph, the author shows that astronauts.A. get more pleasure in space than on the EarthB. find living in space a bit boring and tiringC. regard space life as commonD. love to see the Earth from space4. The passage mainly discusses how astronauts.A. work for longer missions in space B. connect with people on the EarthC. observe the Earth from space D. spend their free time in space【参考答案】14、BADD