1、2014高考英语译林牛津一轮语法专题（13）（代词02）高考预练【单项选择】从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(20分) 1. You can _ write _ phone to request a copy. A. either; and B. between; and C. either; or D. between; or 2. We had a pleasant chat _ a cup of tea. A. while B. when C. over D. for 3. I base my hope _ the good news _ yesterday. A. on
2、; we had B. up; had we C. in; we had D. at; had we 4. European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make 5. The population has increased _ 200,000 _ 50,000,000. A. to; to B. by; by C. by; to D. to; by 6. The number of people i
3、nvited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 7. It is the ability to do the job _ not where you come from or what you are. A. one matter B. that matters C. what matter D. it matters8. Cyprus, _ , is in the Mediterranean. A.
4、as you know it B. you know that C. you know all D. as you all know 9. This is the book _ we are talking now. A. that B. which C. about that D. about which 10. Tom is the only one of the students _ won the first prize. A. who have B. that have C. whom has D. that has 11. -Tom, please dont turn up the
5、 radio. -Pardon? -I _ turn up the radio. A. tell you dont B. tell you not to C. told you didnt D. told you not to 12. She failed once and again in her experiment. _ , this did not worry her. She kept on working until she succeeded. A. However B. While C. Therefore D. And 13. He didnt come to the sch
6、ool yesterday. That was _ he had to take his father to hospital. A. how B. why C. when D. because 14. Mr. Li _ the role _ Hamlet in this play. A. plays; of B. plays; in C. takes; as D. takes; in 15. -He must be from Hunan Province, which I can tell from his_. -It may not be true, because some people
7、 can speak several _ . A. accent; accent B. accent; dialects C. dialect; accent D. dialect; dialects 16. Though he wore a pair of dark glasses, I _ him as soon as he came out of the room. A. recognized B. realized C. learned D. knew 17. Your duties will _ putting the children to bed; your pay is $20
8、 an hour, everything _ . A. includes; includes B. including; including C. include; including D. include; included 18. I said nothing about it, _ his wife being there. But you mustnt think I am satisfied with him, _ I said nothing. A. because; because of B. because of; because C. because of; because
9、of D. because; because 19. I was the only person in our office _ was invited. A. where B. which C. who D. how 20. Karl Marx was born in _ and _ was his native language. A. Germany; German B. German; Germany C. Germany; Germany D. German; German 参考答案 1-5 CCAAC 6-10 CBDDD 11-15 DADAB 16-20 ADBCA 1（201
10、2课标全国高考）Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him，but_of them wants to，because they have work to do.Aeither BanyCneither Dnone2（2012全国高考）Sarah made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.Aherself BthisCthat Dit3（2012上海高考）When he took his gloves off，I noticed that _
11、one had his name written inside.Aeach BeveryCother Danother4（2012重庆高考）John，when shall we meet again，Thursday or Friday? _.Ill be off to London then.AEither BNeitherCBoth DNone5（2012福建高考）Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?$4,000，or _ like that.Aanything BeverythingCsomething Dnothing6（2
12、012江苏高考）Sophia waited for a reply，but _ came.Aeither BanotherCneither Dnone7（2012江西高考）My brother would like to buy a good watch but _ was available from that shop.Anothing BnoneCno one Dneither8（2012辽宁高考）If youre buying todays paper from the stand，could you get_ for me?Aone BsuchCthis Dthat9（2012山东高
13、考）When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _.Awhoever BwhereverCwhatever Dhowever10（2012陕西高考）No matter where he is，he makes _ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.Ahim BthisCthat Dit11（2012浙江高考）Studying Wendys menu，I found that many of the items are similar to _ of McDon
14、alds .Athose BonesCany Dall12（2012四川高考）New technologies have made_possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.Athat BthisCone Dit13（2011全国高考）I got this bicycle for _：My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.Aeverything BsomethingCanything Dnothing14（2011北京高考）The employment
15、rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase _.Athem BthoseCit Dthat15（2011上海高考）To stay awake，he finished a cup of coffee and ordered _.Athe other BotherCthe others Danother16（2011山东高考）The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult t
16、o tell one from the other.Ait BthemCher Dthat17（2011湖南高考）I knew that _ would ever discourage him；he would never give up wanting to be a director.Asomething BanythingCeverything Dnothing18（2011安徽高考）Surprisingly，Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_ almost an overcoat for her.Athem B
17、herCitself Dherself19（2011福建高考）We have various summer camps for your holidays.You can choose _ based on your own interests.Aeither BeachCone Dit20（2011四川高考）There is _ in his words.We should have a try.Asomething BanythingCnothing Deverything21（2011辽宁高考）Would you like tea or coffee?_，thank you.Ive ju
18、st had some water.AEither BBothCAny DNeither22（2011天津高考）We feel _ our duty to make our country a better place.Ait BthisCthat Done23（2011陕西高考）Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen，dear?_ one?AOther BEveryCAnother DMore24（2011重庆高考）Silly me！I forget what my luggage looks like.What do you
19、 think of _ over there?Athe one BthisCit Dthat25（2013山西第二次四校联考）Which book do you think is the most useful to my studies?_，as long as you read it.AEither BNeitherCAny DNone26（2013安徽皖南八校第二次联考）Singing with Sun Yang，the swimming champion ，face to face is an unforgettable moment，_the little girl always t
20、reasures.Aone BthisCthat Dit27（2013河南中原名校联考）Havent seen you for ages？_ all right?Quite good.Ive already finished my study in Australia，and will go back and work in a big company.ASomething BEverythingCAnything DNothing28（2013浙江名校联盟第一次联考）What do you think of that housewife?She is _ of a good housekee
21、per，for the childrens room is always a terrible mess.Anobody BsomebodyCnothing Dsomething29Could you tell me where you bought your beautiful handbag？I want to buy_ too.Aone BthatCthis Dit30Knowledge from real life isnt easier to forget than _ achieved from textbooks.Ait BthatCone Dthose31Marys paren
22、ts admitted that she was always contrary to a wish of_.Athem BtheirsCtheir Dthemselves32（2013山西高三第二次诊断考试）Given one more week，Ill get _ready.Then well have a dinner out to celebrate your success.Aanything BeverythingCsomething Dnothing33（2013江西白鹭洲中学高三上学期第二次月考）On average，the footprints discovered are
23、14 to 18 inches long,59 inches wide and much larger than _ of a human.Athat BonesCthose Done34（2013湖南湘中名校高三联考）To be a learned man，we must keep it in mind that we must make everything in the book_.Aours own BourselvesCours Dus35（2013河北衡水中学第一学期调考）What about todays temperature?Its the same as，if the we
24、ather report is exact as usual，_of yesterday.Aone BthatCones Dthose参考答案 1Ceither和neither用于两者，any和none用于三者以上，根据Bill and Peter可知应排除B、D两项；句中but表示转折，所以应选否定意义的C项，此处表示“但是他们（两人）没有想去的”。2D词组make it的含义是“抵达，做到，赶上，及时达到”，句意：今天上午萨拉到达机场刚好赶上飞机。故选D项。3A不定代词。句意：他把手套取下来的时候，我注意到每只手套里面都写着他的名字。代词each表示两个或两个以上的“每个”，every表示
25、两个以上的“每个”（不可说every one of my feet）；each强调个体，every强调整体。语境表示两只手套中的任何一只，用代词each。4B第一句对Thursday和Friday进行了选择，而第二句中 “Ill be off to London then.”，清楚地表明了上面说的那两天都不会去，所以表示两者都不，故用neither。either用于两者之中任何一个都行；both “两者都”；none 表示三者及三者以上都不。句意：约翰，什么时候我们再见面，周四还是周五？那两天都不行。在那期间我要到伦敦去。5Canything“任何事情”；everything“一切事情”；so
26、mething“某事，某物，（表示不确切的描述或数量）大致，左右”；nothing “无事，无物”。根据空前的$4,000可知此处应该用something表示不确切的数量，something like that 意为“大致如此”。6Deither和neither用于两者，范围错误；another意为“另一个”，不合句意；答案为D项，none表示“一个也没有”。句意：索菲亚等待着答复，但是没有等到任何答复。7B句意：我哥哥想买一块好的手表，但那家商店没有一款适合的。nothing表示什么也没有；no one只能指代人；题干中没有表明那家商店只有两款手表，所以neither也不合适。8A句意：如果
27、你从摊上买今天的报纸，能给我捎一份吗？one用来替代上文提到的可数名词单数a paper（一份报纸），表示泛指。9A句意：当你阅读完那本书，就把它给露西或海伦，或者是其他的任何人。根据give it to Lucy or Helen可知，是把书给某个人。wherever“无论何地”；whatever“无论什么”；however“无论如何”；只有whoever“无论谁，任何人”符合题意。故选A项。10Dit 在此作形式宾语，to go for a walk作真正的宾语，故选D项。句意：无论在哪儿，他总是习惯在早餐前出去散步。11A分析句子结构可知，代词those在此处替代前面出现的many of
28、 the items，注意类比的对象一定要在数上保持一致。12D在此句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost。句意：新的技术使得在高效能低成本的前提下生产新的产品成了可能。故选D项。13D考查不定代词。根据“My friend gave it to me”可知，我白白得到了这辆自行车，因此用nothing，get sth.for nothing表示“白白得到某物”。句意：我白白得到了这辆自行车：当我的朋友买了一辆新自行车的时候，她把这辆送给了我。14Crate用单数表示“率”，因此不能用them和th
29、ose；that用来指代不可数名词且常和介词短语搭配，不符合题意；it就是指the employment rate。句意：由于地方政府的努力，大城市的就业率在持续上升。故选C项。15D句意：为了保持清醒，他喝完一杯咖啡，又要了一杯。the other通常指“两者中的另一个”；other单独使用时，不能用作代词；the others表示在一个范围内的其他全部；another指不定数目中的“另一个”。16Ait可以作形式主语或形式宾语，而将真正的主语或宾语后置。句意：这两个女孩子长得如此相像，陌生人感觉难以区分彼此。it在find后充当其形式宾语，而将真正的宾语不定式结构放后，difficult为
30、宾语补足语，以此来避免头重脚轻。而其他选项皆不能充当形式主语或形式宾语。17Dsomething “（未明的）某事”；anything “无论什么事”；everything “每一件事”；nothing “没什么事”。句意：我知道没有什么能阻止他，他是不会放弃当导演的想法的。故选D项。18C句意：令人惊讶的是，苏珊漂亮的头发到了膝盖以下，好像成了她的一件外衣。make“使得，使做”。itself 指头发，作make的宾语，overcoat作宾语补足语。故选C项。19Ceither“两者中的任何一个”；each“两者或两者以上中的每一个”；one用来指代前文提到的同类但不是同一个的可数名词，也可
31、用来指前文提到的人或物中的一个；it指代前面提到过的某个事物。句意：我们为你的假期准备了多种多样的夏令营。你可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个。此处指从所提供的夏令营中选择一个，故选C项。20A句意：他话中有话，我们应试一试。something “某事，值得注意的事”。21Deither指两者之一；both指两者都；any指三者或者三者以上中的任何一个；neither指两者都不。句意：你喜欢茶还是咖啡？都不要，谢谢。我刚喝了水。由句意可知，D项符合题意。22Ait可用作形式宾语，代替用来作形式宾语的动名词、不定式或从句。但this，that和one均不能作形式宾语。本句中动词不定式to make ou
32、r country a better place是真正的宾语。句意：我们认为把国家建设得更好是我们的职责。23C根据语境可以判断，这是在家庭中夫妻之间的对话，根据one后面的问号可以推断，此处表示“还要再吃一块巧克力？”，显然是觉得对方已经吃的够多了。24D句意：我糊涂了。我忘了我的行李是什么样子的了。你认为那边的那个怎么样？前面的luggage是不可数名词，再次出现时用that替代，特指the luggage。25C句意：你认为哪本书对你的学习最有用处？只要你读它，哪本也有用。从前面的the most可知，是多本书，故选C项。any表示三者或者三者以上中的一本。26A句意：和游泳冠军孙杨面对
33、面一起唱歌是一个难忘的瞬间，这个小女孩儿永远珍惜的瞬间。one是替代词，代替a moment。27B句意：很久没有见面了，一切都好吧？非常好。我已经在澳大利亚完成了学业，将要回去在一家大公司工作。something“某物”；everything“一切，所以”；anything“任何事情”；nothing“什么也没有”。28C考查不定代词。句意：你认为那个家庭妇女如何？她根本不是一个好的主妇，因为孩子们的房间里总是一团糟。nothing of“一点儿也不是，根本不是”。29Ait指代同名同物；one与that则指代同名异物，但one为泛指，相当于a/an名词；that为特指，相当于the 名词。
34、所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为a/an /some /any；that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the /this /that。 这里指代a handbag“一个手提包”，用one。句意：你能告诉我你是从哪里买的这个漂亮的手提包吗？我也想买一个。30B句意：来自现实生活的知识和从教科书中获得的知识相比不容易忘记。在比较级中用that指代knowledge。故选B项。31B这里相当于their wishes，所以用名词性的物主代词。32B句意：再多给一周的时间，我就会将一切准备好。anything“任何东西”；everything“一切，所有”；something“某些东西”；nothing“什么也没有”。根据句意，B项正确。33C句意：所发现的脚印平均有14至18英寸长，5至9英寸宽，这要比一个人的脚印大很多。此处用those代替前面的复数名词the footprints，表示特指。34C句意：要想成为一个有学问的人，我们必须牢记必须要将书本上一切知识变为我们自己的东西。由此可知，此处要选用名词性物主代词，故C项正确。35B答语句意：如果天气预报像往常一样精确的话，气温跟昨天是一样的。that在此代指上文的不可数名词the weather。