1、2014高考英语完形填空冲刺满分训练(13)完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文。从短文后各题的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Once again the old couple walked into the lawyers office. The lawyer was still very 26 after having a chat with them. He had a 27 time getting to know their affairs. This couple had been 28 f
2、or 40 years. Nothing ever seemed to go right. They didnt get divorced 29 they were afraid that it might_30_ their childrens 31 . Now all their children had already graduated and left. There was nothing to 32 .All they wanted was to lead their own life free from all these years of 33 from their marri
3、age, so they 34 on a divorce. Having 35 the papers, they had a 36 together. When dishes were served, immediately the old man took 37 for the old lady.“Take this, its your favorite.” But the wife 38 , “This is always the problem. You always think so highly of yourself, 39 thinking about how I feel. D
4、ont you know that I hate chicken?” Little did she know that, 40 forty years, her husband had been trying all ways to 41 her.Little did she know that chicken was her husbands favorite. Deep into the night they couldnt sleep, knowing they still 42 each other. The old man dialed her number. However, sh
5、e refused to answer it, thinking “I have asked for divorce,and now I have to keep it this way, 43 I will lose face.” Later she remembered he had a 41 problem. The old man suddenly felt painful. He was about to phone the doctor when the doorbell rang. He opened the door. There stood the old lady, his
6、 former wife, holding the 45 . 【参考答案】完形填空2630 DABCB 3135 CBADA 3640 DBCBC 4145 DADAC完形填空-B The one thing I can _1_ from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge挑战. You can never be the best suffer because the ocean _2_ an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master. The vari
7、ations of surfing styles are wonderful. Some suffers are free and flowing; others are very aggressive活跃有力的and _3_. All of these things attract me to surfing and make it _4_ from any other sport. Ive _5_ to tell every girl I know to do something that people dont think girls can do. Its part of being
8、human to advance to new _6_, so shouldnt it be expected that girls should step up and start _7_ the limits of things boys and men used to dominate主宰? Therere women _8_ side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys _9_ the football team or out in the water surf
9、ing? Give girls a chance to _10_, and they will.(B)1. A. take B. get C. make D. keep(C)2. A. catches B. includes C. offers D. collects(A)3. A. sharp B. great C. hard D. calm(D)4. A. known B. right C. far D. different(B)5. A. chosen B. tried C. learned D. promised(A)6. A. levels B. points C. steps D.
10、 parts(C)7. A. reaching B. accepting C. pushing D. setting(D)8. A. sitting B. walking C. fighting D. working(C)9. A. of B. from C. on D. with(B)10. A. think B. succeed C. perform D. feel1. 【解析】B 作者不是从其他运动,而是从冲浪运动中获得 get了无止境的挑战的体会。再则,前文The feeling I get when Im surfing across that water,becoming one
11、with the ocean也有暗示。take from减少,降低;get from从得到;make from由制造; keep from阻止,隐瞒,抑制。2. 【解析】C 你永远也不会是最好的冲浪手,因为大洋呈现、提供offer的是任何人都控制不了的、数不尽的、各种各样的海浪。catch抓住,捕获;include包括,包含;offer提供;collect收集,聚集。3. 【解析】A有些冲浪手自由自在、娴熟流畅,有些冲浪手则活跃有力、生机勃勃。注意这两个句子的并列关系,应该特别注意free 和 flowing之间词义的顺承和协调自由而流畅,后句的aggressive and_3_也应该是这样一
12、种意义联系,故选择A,sharp可以表示精明敏捷的,迅速活泼,有力有为意思,其它三项在意义上与aggressive的顺承和协调相距甚远。4. 【解析】D 所有的这些都在吸引着我去冲浪,并使之不同于different其他运动。注意此段第一句The one thing I can get from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge.也有所暗示。bedifferent from和不同。befar from远离,远非;known和right通常不与from搭配。 5. 【解析】B 我尽力try地劝我所认识的每一个女孩去做人们认为女
13、孩不能做的事情。choose选择、挑选;try试图、努力;learn学习;promise答应、许诺。6. 【解析】A 朝着新的水平level不断前进是人类活动的组成部分。level水平,水准,标准,级别;point 点,尖端;step步调,步伐,步骤,措施;part 部分,局部。7. 【解析】C 所以女孩子们难道不应当拾级而上,开始冲破push男人们过去主宰的事物的极限吗?reach到达,伸出;accept 接受,认可;push突出,突破攻击;set 放置,树立,调整。8. 【解析】D在我们国家有女性和总统不仅仅一起坐sit,步行walk,战斗fight,而且并肩工作work着。同时注意句子的
14、一般现在时意义特征,表示经常性的行为。9. 【解析】C所以为什么女孩子不能够肩并肩地与男孩子一起踢足球,外出一起冲浪呢?介词on表示在供职、是的成员,on the football team的意思是是/成为足球队队员。10. 【解析】B 给女孩子一个获得成功succeed的机会,让她们思考think,感觉feel表演perform,她们就都会有所成就。People on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disa
15、bled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. In another 50 , subway riders in New York saw a man carrying a stick stumble(绊脚) and fall to the floor. Sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his 51 ; sometimes he did not. In this situation, the victim was more likely to 5
16、2 aid if his face was spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark. In 53 these and other research findings, two themes are 54 : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think 55 assistance. In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely
17、to receive aid. 56 , in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. The application was ready to be 57 , but had apparently been lost . The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very 58 person and sometimes that o
18、f a less attractive person. The measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. Results showed that people were more likely to 59 the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive. The degree of 60 between the potential helper and th
19、e person in need is also important. For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. In one study, shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a(n) 61 T-shirt than a person wearing a T-shirt printed with
20、offensive words. Whether a person receives help depends in part on the worth of the case. For example, shoppers in a supermarket were more likely to give someone. 62 to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, probably because milk is thought more essential for 63 than cookies. Passengers on a New York
21、subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be 64 rather than drunk. 50. A. studyB. wayC. wordD. college51. A. handB. armC. faceD. back52. A. refuseB. begC. loseD. receive53. A. challengingB. recordingC. understandingD. publishing54. A. importantB. possibleC. amusi
22、ngD. missing55. A. seekB. deserveC. obtainD. accept56. A. At firstB. Above allC. In additionD. For example57. A. printedB. mailedC. rewrittenD. signed58. A. talentedB. good-lookingC. helpfulD. hard-working59. A. send inB. throw awayC. fill outD. turn down60. A. similarityB. friendshipC. cooperationD
23、. contact61. A. expensiveB. plainC. cheapD. strange62. A. timeB. instructionsC. moneyD. chances63. A. shoppersB. researchC. childrenD. health64. A. talkativeB. handsomeC. calmD. sick参考答案:-完形填空50-54 ACDCA 55-59BDBBA 60-64ABDDD记叙文型完形填空 (一)Yesterday I was returning from Boston by bus.My wife was planni
24、ng to leave the work to _1_ me up from the bus station.I called her to say not to bother.I would just take the local bus to see her.While I was sitting on the bus a young woman with a dog _2_She was carrying several bags of heavy books.I noticed the dog was an emergency dog,one that was trained to _
25、3_ the owner of a possible seizure.I heard the young woman mention to someone else that she still had two miles to walk with the _4_ books after she got off the bus.I thought maybe I should ask if she wanted a ride but I wasnt sure at which _5_ she was getting off so I hesitated and didnt ask.I got
26、off the bus at the stop where my wife was _6_As we were driving home,all of a sudden I saw the same young lady with her dog.I asked my wife to pull over and I asked the young lady if she would like a _7_She said she would love a ride but she was _8_ about the dog who was quite big.I asked if the dog
27、 could get in the _9_He tried to do it by himself but in the end I had to lift him in.By the way,the dogs name was Sam.The young lady got in and I looked back.There was Sam,sitting very proudly in the back seat with his _10_It was quite a sight!We took them both home and the lady was very appreciati
28、ve.When reflecting on this _11_,I was a little sad that I didnt act the first time on the bus.But I was very happy to have had the second _12_ to do what I should have done the first time.1. Acut BpickCturn Dbring2. Arelied on Bput onCgot on Dgot in3. Aimpress BguessCcure Dwarn4. Ainteresting Bheavy
29、Cuseful Dimportant5. Adoor BstandCstop Ddirection6. Awaiting BbuildingCworking Drepairing7. Asolution BhelperCride Dreminder8. Aembarrassed BrelaxedCpuzzled Dconcerned9. Ahorse BtrainCbus Dcar10. Afriend BownerCmother Dbags11. Amirror BexperienceCevent Dtrip12. Amethod BapproachCluck Dchance(一)【要点综述
30、】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者一次乘车的经历。通过自己的这次经历,作者旨在告诉我们:要抓住机会做自己应该做的事情。1B由第一段最后一句可知,“我”打电话跟她说不要麻烦,可推知“我”的妻子正计划来汽车站接“我”。pick sb up 接某人;cut up 切碎;turn up 出现,到来,开大;bring up 提出,教育,养育。2C由第三段“she got off the bus.”可知,一位带着狗的年轻女士上了车,“上公共汽车”用get on the bus。rely on依赖,依靠;put on 穿上。3D根据上文的an emergency dog可知,这条狗是用来警告、提醒主人的。4B
31、根据上文的“She was carrying several bags of heavy books.”可知,是很重的书。5C此处指“我”不知道她要在哪一站下车。stop车站。第四段开头也有原词复现。6A根据下文的“As we were driving home”和第一段可知,妻子在等“我”。7C根据下文的“She said she would love a ride”可知,“我”问她是否需要搭车。8D根据下文可知,这位女士担心她的狗。be concerned about担心,挂念。9D根据上文可知,妻子是开车来接“我”的,故选择D项。get in the car上车。10B因为Sam是狗,所以应是与主人(owner)坐在一起。11B总结上文可知,这是作者的一次经历(experience)。12D从上文可知,作者在公共汽车上时没问那位年轻的女士是否要搭便车,而当再次看到那位女士时,有了第二次机会(chance)去做第一次他应该做而没做的事。