1、2014高考英语完形填空、短文改错、阅读理解训练（17）及答案 第*套完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A young student was one day taking a walk with a professor, who was commonly _36_ the students friend. As they went _37_， they saw lying in the path a pair of old _38_， which were supposed to belong to a poor man who was w
2、orking in a _39_ close by. The student turned to the professor, saying, “Lets play the man a _40_： We will hide his shoes, and _41_ ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his _42_ when he cannot find them.” “My young friend，” answered the professor, “we should never _43_ ourselves at the _44
3、_ of the poor. But you are _45_， and you may give yourself a much greater _46_ by means of the rich man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and _47_ how the discovery affects him.” The student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes. The poor man soon finish
4、ed his work, and came _48_ the field to the path _49_ he had left his coat and shoes. While _50_ his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes; but feeling something _51_， he bent down to feel _52_ it was, and found the coin. Astonishment and wonder were seen upon his face. He then looked aroun
5、d him on all sides, but no person was to be seen. He now put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoe; but his _53_ was doubled on finding the other coin. He fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and said aloud a fervent (热诚的) thanksgiving, in which he _54_ his wife, sick
6、 and helpless, and his children without bread. The student stood there deeply _55_， and his eyes were filled with tears.36. A. held B. kept C. named D. called37. A. along B. on C. over D. back38. A. socks B. gloves C. shoes D. trousers39. A. field B. factory C. company D. shop40. A. game B. trick C.
7、 joke D. word41. A. hide B. have C. let D. make42. A. excitement B. sorrow C. disappointment D. anxiety43. A. make B. treat C. amuse D. laugh44. A. price B. expense C. value D. pay45. A. poor B. kind C. honest D. rich46. A. pleasure B. money C. thought D. benefit47. A. notice B. watch C. realize D.
8、find48. A. about B. across C. into D. by49. A. where B. that C. there D. which50. A. wearing onB. dressing up C. putting on D. pulling in51. A. soft B. terrible C. strange D. hard52. A. what B. how C. whether D. why53. A. confidence B. embarrassment C. surprise D. joy54. A. mentioned B. remembered C
9、. recommended D. reminded55. A. amazed B. defeated C. puzzled D. affected答案与解析：36D这个教授被称为学生的朋友。37A这里用go along表示“当他们向前走着的时候”。along表示“向前”。38C从下文“we will hide his shoes”可知，他们走着走着，在小路上发现了一双破旧的鞋子。39A从语境的逻辑关系看，农民将鞋子放在路边，然后赤脚到田里劳动，因此选A项。40B从下文可知，这个学生建议教授和这个农民开一个玩笑(捉弄这个农民)，把他的鞋子藏起来。play a trick“捉弄”。make和jok
10、e搭配，构成make a joke“开玩笑”。41A这里用hide oneself地点状语表示“躲藏在某地”，然后我们在灌木丛后面藏起来。42D农民在田里劳作完毕后，找不到自己的鞋子，自然是感到“焦虑/着急”，而不是“兴奋、悲伤、失望”。43C从学生的提议看，这个学生是想拿农民当乐子，因此选C项，表示我们不能这样来寻开心。44B教授告诫学生，我们不能拿穷人来寻开心。这里用at the expense of表示“以为代价”。45D从后面教授的建议可知选D项，既然你有钱，那么就该用有钱的方式来开这个玩笑。46A这里用pleasure与前面的amuse呼应，教授建议学生用另外一种方式和这个农民开玩笑
11、，并且这个玩笑会让人觉得更有乐趣。47B从语境看，这师生二人是要看生活的乐趣，而且是躲到灌木丛后面观看，因此选B项，用watch表示“观察”。notice多指无意间看见；realize“意识到”；find“发现，找到”。每只鞋里放一枚硬币，然后我们藏起来，用这样的方式来看看，当这个农民发现自己的鞋子里有硬币的时候，这一发现对他有什么影响。48B这里用across指“从一边到另一边，横过”：农民完成了田里的劳作，穿过田地来到小路上。49A这里用where引导定语从句表地点：这个农民来到他当初放鞋子和衣服的小路上。50C这里表示农民穿上衣服，强调动作，用putting on。wear指穿着的状态，
12、不接on；dress up“装扮”；pull in“进站停靠”。51D这个农民一边穿衣服，一边把脚放进鞋子里，突然感觉到鞋子里有硬邦邦的东西(前面提到的硬币)。52A于是，农民弯下腰去摸，看鞋子里是什么，此处应用what引导宾语从句。53C前面提到这个农民在发现一只鞋子里的硬币时觉得惊讶(Astonishment and wonder)，因此本题不难判断选C项。54A农民跪倒在地，看着天，很虔诚地感谢上帝，并且说到他家的窘境：老婆生病了，孩子们没有面包吃。55D听到农民说的这番话，学生被深深打动了，眼中噙满热泪。*结束短文改错 Mr. Turner turned over in bed fro
13、m time to time in last night, for he wasvery excited that he could not fall asleep. Yesterday morning, he went to a big gardening company, knowing as Green Fingers, for the interview. Mr. Turner, that liked to help his grandfather grow flowers in the garden, looking forward to the job offered by the
14、 company. When he got to the company, he found there were many people waiting there and he had no ideas whether he could get the job. While waited, he helped the workers there to remove the fallen trees and clear the road. Unluckily, he was the only one who finally got the job, so the manager decide
15、d to give the job to whoever he believed was helpful.参考答案：Mr. Turner turned over in bed from time to time in last night, for he was very excited that he could not fall asleep. Yesterday morning, he went to soa big gardening company, knowing as Green Fingers, for the interview. known anMr. Turner, th
16、at liked to help his grandfather grow flowers in the garden, wholooking forward to the job offered by the company. When he got to the wascompany, he found there were many people waiting there and he had no ideas whether he could get the job. While waited, he helped the idea waitingworkers there to r
17、emove the fallen trees and clear the road. Unluckily, he Luckilywas the only one who finally got the job, so the manager decided to give becausethe job to whoever he believed was helpful.*结束Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend? Now you 1 do both a
18、t the same time. Home shopping television networks (网络) have become a 2 for many people to shop without 3 having to leave their homes.Some shoppers are 4 of department stores and supermarkets 5 the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes 6 of finding anything they want to buy. Theyd rather sit
19、quietly at home in front of the TV set and 7 a friendly announcer describe a product 8 a model shows it. And they can 9 around the clock, buying something 10 by making a phone call.Department stores and even mail-under companies are 11 to join in the success of home shopping. Large department stores
20、 are busy 12 their own TV channels(频道)to encourage TV shopping in the future. 13 can ask questions about products and place 14 , all through their TV sets.Will shopping by television 15 take the place of shopping in stores? Some industry managers think so. 16 many people find shopping at a 17 store
21、a great enjoyment. And for many shoppers, it is still important to 18 or try on dresses they want to buy. Thats 19 specialists say that in the future, home shopping will 20 together with store shopping but will never entirely replace (取代) it.1. A. mustB. shouldC. shallD. can2. A. programmeB. wayC. r
22、easonD. purpose3. A. everB. neverC. stillD. once4. A. proudB. fondC. tiredD. careful5. A. fightingB. strikingC. treatingD. stopping6. A. senseB. doubtC. hopeD. feeling7. A. seeB. watchC. letD. notice8. A. untilB. sinceC. ifD. while9. A. shopB. waitC. turnD. deliver10. A. suitablyB. cheaplyC. simplyD
23、. hardly11. A. nervousB. luckyC. equalD. eager12. A. putting upB. making upC. setting upD. looking up13. A. GuestsB. AssistantsC. ManagersD. Customers14. A. ordersB. goodsC. booksD. answers15. A. lastlyB. finallyC. especiallyD. fortunately16. A. ThenB. YetC. HoweverD. Therefore17. A. generalB. popul
24、arC. realD. true18. A. designB. makeC. wearD. touch19. A. howB. whyC. whatD. when20. A. existB. practiceD. followD. appear15 DBACA610 CBDAC1115 DCDAB1620 BCDBA*结束Last weekend I went to the Summer Palace as usually. At about noon, I was enjoying my reading near a lake while suddenly I hear someone cr
25、ying for help. I went up to see what was happening. I was shocking to find a little child struggling in the water in the distance while many peoples were standing by without doing anything. Without any hesitation, I had pushed through the crowd as I took off my coat, but jumped into the water quickl
26、y. I managed to reach him and carried him back to safety. To his great relief, the kid was saved. I was proud what I had done. I wish everyone can give a hand when someone else is in need. 参考答案：Last weekend I went to the Summer Palace as usually. At about noon, I was enjoying my reading near a lake
27、usualwhile suddenly I hear someone crying for help. I went up to see what was happening. I was shocking to find a when heard shockedlittle child struggling in the water in the distance while many peoples were standing by without doing anything. people Without any hesitation, I had pushed through the
28、 crowd as I took off my coat, but jumped into the water quickly. I andmanaged to reach him and carried him back to safety. To his great relief, the kid was saved. myI was proud what I had done. I wish everyone can give a hand when someone else is in need. of hope*结束Museum of the Moving Image(MMI)(Mo
29、nday Closed)As the best museum in New York City and with a balance of hands-on(实际操作的)activities and information, its the rare bird that can entertain and educate people of different ages. Its a perfect destination for a family trip of a couple hours.ProsExcellent movie screenings. Easy subway access
30、.ConsDifficult to reach by Car.New York Hall of Science(NYHS)(Monday Closed)Being New York Citys only hand son science and technology center, it is an interactive science museum focusing on its audience of children. It has the most hands-on exhibits in an NYC museum, and its a fun destination for ag
31、es 5 and up. Older folks might take great interest in the NASA rockets outside the museum, but dont bother unless youve kids to keep you company.ProsCool interactive science exhibits, the rockets.ConsHard to reach by public transportation.Queens County Farm Museum(QCFM)(Year-round 7 days a week)It i
32、s an actual farm in New York City and home to animals your kids can feed and a yard full of a climbing plant whose fruit can be made into wine. Good chance to meet sheep, goats, pigs, chickens and cows! The animals are mostly readily accessible to visitors. And the museum sells feed for young hands
33、willing to get licked by sheep and goats.ProsOutdoor fun.ConsExpensive festivals, long bus ride, no subway.Queens Museum of Art(QMA)(Monday and Tuesday Closed)Opened in 1972 to serve as a cultural center in New York City, it exhibits art by local and international artists. Its best exhibits are on t
34、he two Worlds Fairs. and of course,the Panorama of New York City, a giant , highly detailed diorama(透景画)of all five New York City boroughs. 行政区)ProsThe Panorama, Great gift shop. Easy subway access.ConsNot much for kids.9The least likely choice for 5-year-old Jack to make among the museums is_.AT MM
35、I BT NYHS CQMA DQCFM10 According to the text, which of the following is NOT true?AAll the museums mentioned above lie in New York City.BNo other museum in New York City is better than MMI.CLucky visitors can see grapes in one of the museums.DNYHS has the most hands-on activities in America.11We can
36、know from the text that_.Avisitors can pay a visit to all the museums by subway Bpeople can visit only one of the any dayCthere is often a rare bird flying in the sky above MMIDthe Panorama is, as a matter of fact, a great gift shop12In which museum can you enjoy outdoor fun?AMMI.BNYHS.CQCFM.DQMA.参考
37、答案 912 CDBC *结束Traffic jam is very serious problem in big city especially during rush hours. It can cause lots of trouble. First, people must have to spend longer time getting to our destinations. It was said that much of the lateness for work is caused by traffic jam. Second, wait in the car for a
38、long time can easy put drivers in a bad mood which may lead to more accidents. Also, traffic jam cause serious air pollution. But it is necessary to deal with this problem.In my opinion, the government should develop public transport. It should be cheaper and more convenient and comfortable. Besides
39、, we should use public transport as much as possibly. Its better to share cars during rush hours. In a word, we should take any possible measures to reduce the use of cars.参考答案：SocauseseasilywaitingistheircitiesaTraffic jam is very serious problem in big city especially during rush hours. It can cau
40、se lots of trouble. First, people must have to spend longer time getting to our destinations. It was said that much of the lateness for work is caused by traffic jam. Second, wait in the car for a long time can easy put drivers in a bad mood which may lead to more accidents. Also, traffic jam cause serious air pollution. But it is necessary to deal with this problem.*结束