1、四川省南充高级中学2021届高三英语上学期第四次月考试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷 选择题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whatisprobablytheman? A.Ataxidriver. B. Apoliceman. C.Abusconductor.2.Whereisthebar? A.O
2、ntherightofthelift. B.Oppositetherestaurant. C.Neartheperformancestage.3.WhydidthemangotoChinalastyear? A.Togosightseeing.B.Tovisithisfriends.C.Totakeabusinesstrip.4.Howmuchisthewhitesweater? A.30.B.60.C.90.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean? A. Shewillbuyanewcar. B. She cant find the garage. C. She is dissatis
3、fied with the service.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. Whats the mans strength in his mind? A. Giving salespersons training. B. Communicating with customers. C. Designing software programmes.7
4、. How long has the man worked in the present position? A. About two years.B. About three years.C. About four years.听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。8.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman? A.Togetadviceoncredits.B.Toaddanothercourse.C.Tocomplainaboutaclass.9.Whatisthemanstrouble? A.Hemissedthedeadline. B.Helosthisclasssched
5、ule. C.Heregisteredtoomanyclasses.10.Whatwillthemandonext? A.Signaspecialform. B.Chooseacoursetodrop. C.Asktheprofessorforhelp.听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。11.Whoworksinthepowercompany? A.Thegirlsfather.B.Thegirlsclassmate.C.Themansclassmate.12.Howwillthegirlgotothepowercompany? A. By car.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.13.
6、Whatisthegirlgoingtodofirst? A.Visitthemanager.B.Chatwiththeworkers.C.Getreadyforapicnic.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whereisthewomanworkingnow? A.InSydney.B.InNewYork.C.InSanFrancisco.15.Whatisthewomanssalaryamonth? A.2,600.B.2,280.C.2,080.16.Howlongarecollegecoursesofferedatfullpayaweek? A.2hours.B.6hours.
7、C.8hours.17.Whatisthewomanprobablyattending? A.A jobinterview.B. A talkshow.C.Aroutinemeeting.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhendoAmericanstudentshaveastudybreak? A.Intheevening.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.19.WhatmightAmericanswhoareeatinglighthaveforbreakfast? A.Juiceandbread.B.Cerealwithmilk.C.Acupofyo
8、gurt.20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkaboutatlast? A.Howtousedifferentforks. B.Whentohavethemainmeal. C.Whattoeatforlunchanddinner.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分40分）第一节 （ 共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIf you are looking for something fun and educational to do in Maryland, why not visit the Mar
9、yland Science Center? It is located at 601 Light Street, Baltimore, MD 2. The ticket prices vary depending on ages, groups and the exhibits you choose.IntroductionThe Maryland Science Center is basically a museum, but it gives everyone a chance to learn through experience and play, rather than just
10、glance at an exhibit.ActivitiesYou can learn about various topics, including outer space, the human body, dinosaurs, electricity, marine biology, energy, and much more. You can also take part in the interactive activities, such as racing bubbles, digging for dinosaur fossils, using puzzle pieces to
11、construct cars, and so much more.The Davis Planetarium(天文馆)At the Davis Planetarium, you can lie back in a chair and look at the stars while still inside the Science Center. The stars will appear on the ceiling of the theatre as you watch them. There are different shows to catch at the Davis Planeta
12、rium. You can learn about the galaxy and astronomy during the Dark Matters show. Learn about the stars and planets during the Sky Live show. The One World One Sky show allows children to explore the stars. The Live from the Sun show will teach you all about the hot sun.The Kids RoomFor children, the
13、y cant miss the Kids Room. They will be able to play in a water area, construct dams and water towers, push buttons, ring doorbells, build with blocks, and more, and definitely they will learn a lot. In addition, there is also an area for kids of two years old and under, where they can crawl, walk a
14、nd explore safely with soft toys.21. What do we know about the Maryland Science Center?A. It is a museum where there are many famous exhibitions. B. It is regarded as the most popular museum in Maryland.C. It charges different prices for parents and Children.D. It is mainly designed for children and
15、 their families to play together.22. If you want to know why the sun shines, which show should you choose?A. Dark Matters. B. Live from the SunC. One World One Sky. D. Sky Live23. What can we learn about the Kids Room from the passage?A. It is designed for parents who have children.B. It is a good p
16、lace for children to learn and play at the same time.C. Children there need to be accompanied by their parents.D. It provides a good opportunity for parents to relax.BThe 2020 Nobel Prize in Literature has been awarded to US poet Louise Glck “for her unmistakable voice that with austere(朴素的) beauty
17、makes individual existence universal”.Born in 1943 in New York and living in Cambridge, Glck is also a professor of English at Yale University. Glck has received several influential awards, including the Pulitzer Prize in 1993 and the National Book Award in 2014. Glck, the 16th woman to win the Nobe
18、l Prize in Literature, has published 12 collections of poetry and some volumes of essays on poetry.Anders Olsson, chairman of the Nobel Committee, said Glcks works are “characterized by a striving for clarity. Childhood, family life and the close relationship with parents and siblings are themes tha
19、t have remained central with her”. Olsson added, “In her poems, the self listens for what is left of its dreams and delusions. But even if Glck would never deny the significance of the autobiographical background, she is not to be regarded as a confessional poet.”Glck is described as “not only engag
20、ed by the errancies(错误状态) and shifting conditions of life, she is also a poet of radical change and rebirth, where the leap forward is made from a deep sense of loss.” The poet found a growing audience in the United States and abroad with collections such as The Triumph of Achilles published in 1985
21、 and Ararat in 1990.The Nobel Committee said, “The natural tone in Glcks poems is striking. We encounter straightforward images of painful family relations. It is candid and uncompromising, with no trace of poetic ornament.”“The reader is again struck by the presence of voice and Glck approaches the
22、 theme of death with remarkable grace and lightness. She writes narrative poetry recalling memories and travels, only to hesitate and pause for new insights. The world is disenthralled(解放的), only to become magically present once again, ” Olsson concluded.24. Whats the purpose of Paragraph 1?A. To pr
23、esent the topic of the passage. B. To give some background information.C. To arouse readers interest in the Nobel Prize. D. To inspire young people to study poetry.25. Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 2? A. Glck teaches English at Cambridge University. B. Glck has won
24、 two influential awards. C. Glck won the Pulitzer Prize at the age of fifty. D. Glck has published 12 collections of essays on poetry.26. What can be learned about Glck from the passage? A. Its the first time for Glck to win a grand award. B. Glck is the 16th woman to win the Nobel Prize. C. Glcks r
25、eaders are only Americans. D. Family is one of the subjects that Glck explores in her works.27. Where is this passage most possibly from? A. A news report.B. A research paper.C. A book review.D. A public speech.CMore and more comments sections are being shut down online.Autumn Phillips had had enoug
26、h. On Aug. 19, the executive editor of the Quad- City Times in Iowa, and Illinois, US visited her website, , and saw a story about a man who had been shot to death. When she got to the readers comments sections at the end, she was shocked by what she saw. Below the story was a growing number of comm
27、entsa racist remark about democratic votes, a negative comment about police. So Phillips decided to do something she had been thinking about for a long time: she shut down the comments sections.Phillips was not alone in making such a move. Last week, NPR announced he too was closing its online comme
28、nts sections. The decisions dont mean that the news outlets are no longer interested in what their audiences are thinking. Both stressed their eagerness to hear from readers and listeners on social networks. But both agreed that comments had deviated from their original intention. And so they had.In
29、 early days of digital journalism, comments were seen as a key part of this new media, a wonderful opportunity for strengthening the dialogue between news producers and their audiences. It was a welcome change, given that for long many news organizations were far too separated from their readers. Mu
30、ch more back and forth conversation seemed like healthy and welcome evolution. Sadly, thats not the way things turned out. Rather than a place for exchanging ideas, comments sections became the home of ugly name-calling, racism and anti-women language. Besides their poisonous quality, comments seem
31、out of place today.“Since we made the announcement, Ive received an outpouring of responses from our readers,” she says. “Ive heard from parents whose children were hurt by our online comments. Ive heard from people who said they wouldnt send in letters to the editor because they were attacked so fi
32、ercely by comments, and wasnt worth it.”28. Why did Autumn Phillips shut down the comments sections? A. They were put to wrong use.B. Her website was attacked heavily. C. They exposed many illegal issues.D. She was angry about readers comments.29. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 ind
33、icate about comments? A. They were out of date.B. They were full of sensitive information. C. They were against their original intentions.D. They couldnt interest the audience.30. What was the welcome change in the early digital journalism? A. Readers having more access to news. B. Readers active in
34、volvement in the news industry. C. Readers freedom to express their thoughts. D. Readers making less negative comments.31. How do many readers feel about Autumn Phillips move according to the last paragraph? A. Cautious.B. Hopeful. C. Surprised.D. Supportive.DResearchers continue to show the power b
35、ehind our sense of smell. Recent studies have found, among other things, that the smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roads.The review explains that smell is unique in its effects on the brain. According to Conrad King, the researcher who carried out the review, “m
36、ore than any other senses, the sense of smell goes through the logical part of the brain and acts on the systems concerned with feelings. This is why the smell of baking bread can destroy the best intentions of a dieter.”Smell which dictates the unbelievable complexity of food tastes, has always bee
37、n the least understood of our senses. Our noses are able to detect up to 10,000 distinct smells. Our ability to smell and taste this extremely large range of smells is controlled by something like 1, 000 genes, which make up an amazing 3% of the human genome. Researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buck
38、were together awarded a Nobel Prize in 2004 for their ground-breaking research on the nature of this extraordinary sense. These two scientists were the first to describe the family of 1, 000 olfactory (嗅觉) genes and to explain how our olfactory system works.According to one study in the research rev
39、iew, smelling fresh pizza or even the packaging of fast foods can be enough to make drivers feel impatient with other road users. They are then more likely to speed and experience uncontrollable anger on roads. The most reasonable explanation is that these can all make drivers feel hungry, and there
40、fore desperate to satisfy their appetites.In contrast, the smells of peppermint and cinnamon were shown to improve concentration levels as well as reduce drivers impatience. Similarly, the smells of lemon and coffee appeared to promote clear thinking and mental focus.However, the way genes regulate
41、smell differs from person to person. A study by researchers in Israel has identified at least 50 olfactory genes which are switched on in some people and not in others. They believe this may explain why some of us love some smells and tastes while others hate them. The Israel researchers say their s
42、tudy shows that nearly every human being shows a different pattern of active and inactive smell-detecting receptors.32. What did Richard Axel and Linda Buck find out? A. The category of food smells. B. The logical part of human brain. C. The nature of human olfactory system. D. The relationship betw
43、een food and feelings.33. Which of the following can help people concentrate? A. Bread. B. Fruits. C. Coffee. D. Fast food.34. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Some people can recognize up to 50 smells. B. Every person has a different pattern of genes. C. Different people are sensitive to
44、 different smells. D. There are still some olfactory genes to be found out.35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Logic and behaviour.B. Smell and its influence. C. Sense ability and food tastes.D. Olfactory genes and its system.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tim Be
45、rners-Lee. If you dont know his name, youve surely used his famous inventionthe World Wide Web.On Oct. 29, the Internet officially turned 50 years old. To mark the day, Berners-Lee wrote online, “The Internet & the Web it enabled have changed billions of lives for the better. But their power for goo
46、d is under threat. 36 ”Speaking at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), he pointed out three problems affecting todays Internetcriminal behavior, ad-based clickbait websites, and offensive online communication. 37 Both aim to protect Internet users.In the contract, he mentioned the need
47、 for companies to make sure that everyone has Internet access, and called for a reduction in offensive materials, and more personal data privacy. The latter is a hot topic right now. Big companies have misused users personal information by sharing it with advertisers. 38 .In this digital age, the In
48、ternet connects the world through social media, cashless payment and has become an instant source of information. It can also make a positive difference through campaigns that push for positive change, education or aid.One such campaign is November. The movement, held every November, encourages men
49、to grow a mustache for the whole month, post pictures online, and make donations. 39 .Not to mention, the Internet is also a source of fun. From funny kitten videos on Weibo to your very own Douyin videos, the Internet allows you to share what you create.Speaking to the Web Foundation, Berners-Lee s
50、aid, “the Web has become a public square, a library, a doctors office, a shop, a school, and it has given marginalized groups a voice.”In the next 30 years, if we give up trying to build a better Web. we will have failed it. 40 ”A. This birthday must mark the moment we spend on the fight for the Web
51、 we want.B. Tim Berners-Lee is planning to save the World Wide Web.C. November draws public attention to mental health issues.D. We need to come together as a global community.E. These problems led Berners-Lee to create the Web Foundation and a contract for it.F. The charity promotes physical health
52、, mental health, and suicide prevention for men.G. Despite all the negatives, we shouldnt forget about all the benefits the Internet brings.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。Christmas was near a season that we took seriously in our house
53、. But a week or so before the 25th, my father would give each of his children $20. This was the 1970s, and $20 was quite a bit of money.But I saw it 41 . My father trusted me to have the 42 to spend money wisely. Even better, he gave me the 43 to get it. On a very basic level, my father was giving m
54、e a shopping spree(狂欢) every year. But he was also giving me charge over my own fun, trusting my ability to 44 money and making me feel like a(n) 45 . He didnt buy me Sherlock Holmes, but he gave me the means to walk into the bookstore and choose it for myself, so it felt like a gift from him.My mot
55、her had a(n) 46 for giving me what I needed, usually 47 at the moment I needed it most. This was when I was 25. I 48 at being an adult on my very first try. I had quit my 49 job but had no new one. But when my mother 50 me a visit, I 51 a good show, telling her I had started my own company.My mother
56、 knew that I was trying hard and failing at that time. It wasnt until 52 she left that I noticed at the foot of my bed an envelope thick with 53 . She knew how 54 I needed it. She knew that had she just shown up with groceries, or 55 to pay my rent, she would have made me feel much 56 . The cold, ha
57、rd cash meant she was helping me. And, funnily enough, the 57 with which she gave the gift felt like she was giving me space to 58 my life and preserve my dignity. My mother and father both did the same thing. One was giving me the means to take my own 59 , and the other was giving a second 60 when
58、those decisions had cost me dearly.41. A. positively B. naturally C. differently D. originally42. A. intelligence B. passion C. strength D. potential43. A. courage B. means C. discipline D. suggestions44. A. spend B. carry C. manage D. use45. A. grown-up B. teenager C. adventurer D. pioneer46. A. ha
59、bit B. tradition C. approach D. gift 47. A. approximately B. right C. round D. slightly48. A. failed B. succeeded C. dropped D. fell49. A. important B. creative C. challenging D. previous50. A. brought B. got C. paid D. gave51. A. put off B. put away C. put on D. put forward52. A. before B. after C.
60、 when D. as53. A. credit B. loans C. receipts D. cash54. A. desperately B. hardly C. eventually D. accurately55. A. attempted B. offered C. promised D. refused56. A. better B. more C. less D. worse57. A. distance B. love C. decoration D. demand58. A. defend B. equip C. fix D. develop59. A. actions B
61、. decisions C. risks D. opportunities60. A. solution B. assistant C. visit D. chance第II卷 非选择题第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever noticed that you feel happier and more relaxed after you eat bread, pasta or fruit? Do you find that you are m
62、ore energetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans? These things are not accidents. Food affects 61 we feel more than we think. Scientists researching 62 (it) effect on our moods are beginning to understand that we can influence our feelings with what we eat.Although our moods relate 63 having var
63、ious food, it is not quite as simple as choosing the food for the right occasions. If that 64 (be) the case, athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates (碳水化合物) before a race.Another chemical 65 (connect)with our moods is caffeine, which 66 (find) in coffee, chocolate and many types of tea, and it
64、 is perhaps 67 worst thing you can have when you are feeling stressed.Of course, 68 (enjoy) a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness.Most 69 (important), though, remember the following old rule: t
65、ry to eat different food, 70 not too much.第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分； 3. 错误类型不涉及
66、单词拼写。Dear Peter,Im glad to give you some advices on how to learn Chinese well. Here is a few suggestions.First, it is important to take a Chinese course, so in this way you can learn from teachers and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helped to watch TV and read books, newspapers and
67、 magazines in Chinese whenever it possible. Besides, it is good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you ll learn and remember Chinese words more easier. You can also make more Chinese friends, with whom you will learn a lot about China. They can help you learning Chinese, too.
68、We hope that my suggestions will be of help to you.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是一名新高三学生，刚刚参加了你校举办的优秀毕业生讲座。请据此给校报英文版投稿，内容包括： 1. 时间、地点 2. 讲座内容 3. 你的感受。 注意：1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 _2018级第四次月考英语答案听力：1-5: ACABC 6-10:BABAC 11-15:CBCCB 16-20:BAACA阅读理解：21-23: CBB 24-27:ACDA 28-31:ACBD
69、32-35:CCCB36-40:AEGFD完形填空：41-45：CABCA46-50：DBADC51-55：CBDAB56-60：DACBD语法填空：2. how 62.its 63.to 64. were 65.connected66.is found 67.the 68.enjoying 69.importantly 70.but/yet 短文改错：Dear Peter,Im glad to give you some advices on how to learn Chinese well. Here is a few suggestions. advice areFirst, it i
70、s important to take a Chinese course, so in this way you can learn from teachers and because/andpractice with your fellow students. Then, it also helped to watch TV and read books, newspapers helpsand magazines in Chinese whenever it possible. Besides, it is good idea to learn and sing Chinese 去掉it/
71、在it后加is asongs, because by doing so you ll learn and remember Chinese words more easier. You can also easilymake more Chinese friends, with whom you will learn a lot about China. They can help you fromlearning Chinese, too. We hope that my suggestions will be of help to you.learn IBest wishes.Yours,
72、Li Hua书面表达： To build up our confidence and inspire us to make progress, our school invited some outstanding graduates to give us a lecture last Friday. It was held in the lecture hall, lasting from 3 pm to 5 pm. During the lecture, the graduates showed us how to make a practical learning plan. They
73、also taught us about time management, which they said was quite important to our academic achievements and personal life. Besides, they said nothing is more important than our own efforts. At last, they expressed their best wishes to us. After the lecture, an old saying came to mind: no pains, no gains. Thanks to the lecture, I feel more aggressive and will spare no effort to realize my dream.