1、2014高考英语语法专项训练（16）及答案（解析）-省略句1:知识背景：省略是英语中尤其是英语口语中使用非常普遍的一种语言现象。采用省略形式是为了避免重复，使表达更加简洁和明了。在高考英语试题的很多考查点中都出现涉及省略现象的试题，如非谓语动词、连词、从句、情景理解、比较结构等考查题均可以通过省略句的相关知识加以解决。2:考点以及考察频率句子中的省略（12/30）状语从句中的省略（4/12）定语从句中的省略（3/12）宾语从句的省略（3/12）主句的省略（2/12）语境省略（6/30）省略比较结构（3/30）省略不定式结构（3/30）省略句子的主语和谓语（2/30）省略主语（2/30）省略引导
2、词（1/30）省略谓语中的主要动词（1/30）3：知识考点考察梯度：从句的省略省略状语从句1.Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. 高三A. being tiredB. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 2.Some of you may have finished unit one. _, you can go on to unit two.高三A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so
3、 3.All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. 高三A. as B. if C. though D. unless 4._by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. 高三A. Being encouraged B. EncouragingC. Encouraged D. Having encouraged省略定语从句1.The computer centre,
4、last year, is very popular among the students in this school.高一A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened2.The first textbooks_ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.高一A.having writtenB.to be writtenC.being writtenD.written3.The Olympic Games, _in 776 B.C., did not
5、include women players until 1912.高一A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing省略宾语从句1.Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I cant remember _.高二A.where B.there C.which D.that2.- You havent lost the ticket, have you? 高三- _. I know its not easy to get anoth
6、er one at the moment.A. I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Yes, Im afraid so3. Would you like to join us in the game?高三_, for I have something important to attend to. A. I will B. Id love to C. I wont D. Im afraid not省略主句1.My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you?_.高三A. If you dont mindB
7、. Not at allC. Take it easyD. Nice to meet you2.Shall we have our picnic tomorrow? 高三_it doesnt rain. A. Until B. While C. Once D. If 语境省略1. Do you mind my taking this seat? _. 高二A.Yes, sit down pleaseB.No, of course not C.Yes, take it please D.No, you cant take it 2. Lets go and have a good drink t
8、onight.高三_Have you got the first prize in the competition?A. What for?B. Thanks a lot.C. Yes, Id like to.D. Why not?3. My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you?高三_.A. If you dont mindB. Not at allC. Take it easyD. Nice to meet you4. Have you finished your first paper? 高三_. Just half of it. How
9、about you? A. Not at all B. Not likely C. Not a bit D. Not yet 5.Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom?_ Wait till you are old enough, dear. 高三AWill you? BWhy not?CI hope so. DIm afraid not.6.Is it all right if I keep this photo？高三-_.A. No，you dont B. No, it shouldnt C. Im afra
10、id not D. Dont keep it省略不定式结构1.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him_.高二A.not toB.not to do C.not do itD.do not to 2.Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? Not at all. _.高二A.Ive no timeB.Id rather not C.Id like it D.Id be happy to3.Wo
11、uld you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?高三_, but I promised Nancy to go out with her. A. Id like to B. I like it C. I dont D. I will省略比较结构1. The pianos in the other shop will be , but_. 高二A.cheaper; not as betterB.more cheap; not as better C.cheaper; not as good D.more cheap; not as g
12、ood 2.John plays football _, if not better than, David. 高二A.as wellB.as well asC.so wellD.so well as3. Though he started late, Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if_, Miss Liu.高三A.not better thanB.not betterC.no better thanD.better省略句子的主语和谓语 1.Have you finished your first paper? 高三 . Just half of
13、it. How about you? A. Not at all B. Not likely C. Not a bit D. Not yet2.Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? 高三 _? A. What for B. What is it C. How is it D. How come省略主语1.I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend. 高三_good. A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds2.Though _ to
14、 see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome。高三A. surprise B was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised省略引导词1._ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. 高三A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be省略谓语中的主要动词1.Tom, you didnt come to the party last night?高三I _, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. A. had to B. didn t C. was going toD. wouldnt