1、2011届高考英语二轮专题复习学案：专题一 语法和词汇知识之非谓语动词（9）（新课标）【专题考点】1 考查动词的-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语时的区别2 以考查动词不定式、动词的-ing形式和过去分词作定语、状语、宾语补足语为重点3 考查独立主格结构4 试题特点将呈现“情景化”和“设问角度多样化”，充分利用非谓语动词间的互相干扰5 利用祈使句和以非谓语动词开头的句子结构上相似的特点增加试题难度【典例探究】 1 （2010全国卷IT27） Mrs. White showed her students some old maps_from the library.A. to borrow B. t
2、o be borrowedC. borrowed D. borrowing【解析】选C。句意：Mrs. White让她的学生看了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。根据句意以及句子结构可知此处需要非谓语动词作定语修饰前面的some old maps。又some old maps与borrow是被动关系，故排除A、D。根据句意可知borrow这个动作已被完成，所以选C。过去分词表示被动、完成，而不定式的被动式表示将来的被动动作。【知识拓展】非谓语动词的三种形式作状语1.动词不定式与-ing形式作状语时，与句子的主语是逻辑上的主动关系，过去分词与句子的主语是逻辑上的被动关系。2. .动词不定式可表示目的、结
3、果状语，有时表示结果状语时，强调意外的结果。3. -ing形式与过去分词除了不能表示目的外，可以表示原因、时间、条件、让步、伴随、结果等。-ing形式表示结果时，强调顺其自然的结果。例如：1）To achieve my goal, I must work hard.为了实现我的目标，我必须努力。（.动词不定式表示目的）2）We hurried home, only to find my parents were not at home.我们匆忙到家，结果却发现父母不在。（.动词不定式表示意外的结果）3）Seen from the window, the picture is not clear
4、.从窗户那儿看，这幅画不清楚。（主语the picture 与see是逻辑上的被动关系）=Seeing from the window, she finds the picture is not clear. 从窗户那儿看，她发现这幅画不清楚。（主语she与see是逻辑上的主动关系）4) The price of buildings has been going up, making many people worried.房价不断上涨，使的很多人担心。（-ing形式表示顺其自然的结果）2、（2010江苏卷T28）The retired man donated most of his savi
5、ngs to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, _ the students to return to their classrooms. A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled【解析】选A。句意：那个退休的人把他大部分的积蓄捐献给了玉树地震中受损的学校，使得学生们能够重返教室。本题考查动词的-ing形式作结果状语（自然而然的结果）； B和D项均为完成式，表示enable这个动作先发生，这与语境矛盾，故排除；C项是不定式作结果状语，多用于表示出乎意料的
6、结果。所以选择A项。【知识拓展】-ing形式与不定式作结果状语的区别ing形式作结果状语表示一定逻辑的结果，即意料之中的结果，其作用相当于一个非限制性的定语从句；而不定式作结果状语通常表示非逻辑的结果，即出乎意料的结果，不定式多与only连用。A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, killing all four people on board. =, which killed all four people on board. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent
7、 since the start of the year, reaching a record US$ 57.65 a barrel on April 4. =, which reached a record The news reporters hurried to the airport, only to be told the film stars had left.A lot of new machines were applied in the factory, thus resulting in a production increase. =, which thus result
8、ed in a production increase. He hurriedly had his breakfast and took a taxi to the station, only to find the train had left half an hour before. 3、（2010山东卷T29）The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid【解析】选A。考查非谓
9、语动词。句意为：客厅干净、整洁，一张餐桌已经摆好，分析句子结构可知，此句为with宾语复合结构，其中lay与a dining table准备要吃一顿饭。为逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用过去分词。【知识拓展】 非谓语动词用法的考查角度：（1）非谓语动词在句中作状语They landed the plane, using the computers less powerful than the ones used in the average schools today.Having been cut off from the outside world for a week, they have lo
10、st the last hope of surviving. (2) 非谓语动词在句中作定语The computer center, opened in 2004, is intended to help the researchers to search for the relevant information on the internet. (3) 非谓语动词在句中作宾语补足语Id like to have my package weighed. They are sitting in front of the TV set, watching the player competing
11、against their rivals. (4) 非谓语动词在with宾语复合结构中的考查With so many people coming to their help, the villagers found it much easier to overcome the difficulties they had after the flood. (5) 非谓语动词在独立主格中的考查We finally came to a very beautiful house, its owner seated in the armchair, reading leisurely in the ya
12、rd.4、（2010江西卷T 32）. There were many talented actors out there just waiting .A. to discoverB. to be discoveredC. discovered D. being discovered【解析】选B。句意： 外面有很多有才华的演员等着被发现。wait后加不定式作宾语， 排除C、 D 两项； 且discover 与actors之间是动宾关系， 故用不定式的被动语态。5、（2010安徽卷T30） He had a wonderful childhood, _with his mother to all
13、 corners of the world A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling 【解析】选D。句意：他有一个美好的童年，他和妈妈一起游遍了世界各地。had 是句子的谓语，所以逗号后面不能用travel这种谓语动词形式，应用非谓语动词形式作伴随状语，travel和逻辑主语he是主动关系，所以要用现在分词作伴随状语。【跟踪演练】1、（2011辽宁抚顺六校联合体高三一模）_that you are chosen to be a volunteer at the London Olympic Games, what will you do?A
14、. AssumedB. AssumingC. To assumeD. To be assumed2、（2011江西南昌一中、南昌十中联考）The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroomAlooked at Bto look at Cto looking at Dlook at3、（2011 山东潍坊高三11月质检）The murderer ran away from his village, trying to avoid _ by the police, but in vainAto be cau
15、ght Bbeing caught Cto be catching Dto catch4 （2010浙江省菱湖中学二模）11Great efforts grain production must be made if food shortages are to be avoided.Ato have increasedBincreasedCto increaseDto be increased5（2010山西省大同五中二模）35.I walked out of the cinema, Id never come back to this hell of a place,A determinin
16、g B decided C to determine D to decide6（2010上海市崇明县二模）31. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert. A. to coverB. covered C. cover D. covering 7. A few yards down Colson street, she caught sight of a figure _in the opposite direction. A. to hurry B. to be hurryingC. hurrying D.
17、 having hurried8 The residents approve of the measures _so far in our city,_ to bring a sharp rise in oil prices. A. having been taken; intendedB. to be taken; intendingC. taken; to intendD. taken; intended9. Teamwork is very important in modern society._ an effective team member, you need to develo
18、p a teamwork attitude.A. Become B. BecomingC. Having become D. To become10. There will be more than 750 projects_, creating nearly 40, 000 jobs starting this summer, including 15, 000 in a Youth Conservation Corps. A. started B. to be startedC. starting D. to start11. The girl came _to the cinema on
19、ly _the tickets had been sold out. A. to run; telling B. running; to be toldC. and ran; being told D. running; to tell12. These surveys indicate that many crimes go _by the police, mainly because not all victims report them. A. unrecordedB. to be unrecordedC. to have been unrecordedD. unrecording13.
20、 Brandon worked for hours after school _money for her education. A. making B. madeC. to make D. having made14. _true events, the film follows the life of Braddock, a boxer in New York. A. Being based on B. Basing onC. Based on D. Having based on15. I walked out of the cinema,_ Id never come back to
21、this hell of a place. A. determining B. decidedC. to determine D. to decide16. The moving picture of a little boy of 5, _from the big earthquake, has been made_ to all Chinese people for the boys saluting to the soldiers. A. saved; to know B. to save; knowingC. have been saved; knowD. saved; known17
22、. The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years _trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value. A. to planting B. to plantC. Plant D. planting18. The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught _in the exam. A. to cheat B. cheatingC. cheated D. cheat19. I
23、t is reported that some wild animals were found _in a big cave in the mountain. A. to hide dead B. hidden deadC. hiding dead D. hidden death20. Most students in our class prefer taking pains in our studies to _with a better education. A. equip B. equippingC. be equipped D. being equipped21. When he
24、came back three hours later, they were still sitting on the sofa, _in conversation. A. absorbing B. absorbedC. to absorb D. to be absorbed22. After her success as a child actor, Taylor had no trouble _into adult roles and won twice for Best Actress. A. to move B. move C. moved D. moving23. Henry,_ t
25、he experiment as I showed you just now, or you will not pass. A. do B. does C. doing D. done24. If the building project _by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company_. A. to be completed; will be finedB. is completed; is finedC. being completed; will be finedD. completed; is being f
26、ined25. _all the required papers, he didnt answer the questions fluently in class. A. Having not read B. Not having readC. Not read D. Not to read26. The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition. She seemed _it pretty well.A. to prepare B. preparingC. having prepared D. to have prepared2
27、7. In his victory speech, _before a huge crowd of his supporters, Obama declared that“Change has come to America. ”A. having delivered B. to be deliveredC. delivering D. delivered28. Does Shelly like shopping? Well, she would rather spend time_ at home than _ in the street. A. read; wander B. readin
28、g; wanderC. in reading; to wander D. reading; to wander29. _to attend the course he is not interested in, Brown always prefers _at home to do what he likes. A. To go; to stay B. To going; to stayC. To going; staying D. To go; staying30（2010 福建省八闽高中二模）34. The schedule, originally _ out last week, had
29、 to be cancelled because of the unexpected snow storm. A. carried B. to be carried C. being carried D. was carried31. _to a university in the UK, international students must display a strong ability in spoken and written English. A. Having been admitted B. To be admittedC. Being admitted D. Admitted
30、【解析】选B。不定式作目的状语。32. The computer programs are a puzzle to me. The more I think of them, the more questions I think of_. A. ask B. askedC. being asked D. to ask33. Beijing National Stadium, the showpiece of the Beijing Olympics, has fallen into disuse since the end of the games,_ it difficult to make
31、 a profit. A. make B. to make C. making D. made34. With all the magazines I needed_, I left the post office. A. buying B. to buyC. bought D. to be bought35. _from lightweight materials, the robots are about the size of a human arm or smaller. A. To build B. Being builtC. Having built D. Built答案1B 2B
32、 3B 4 C 5A 6 D 7.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。hurrying为动名词, 作介词of的宾语, a figure作动名词hurrying的逻辑主语。8 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。take measures是固定短语。本题中take与measures是动宾关系; be intended to (do) 意思是“打算（做/用做）”, 在本题中用来修饰measures。9.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语, 即“要想成为一名高效的队员, 就需要培养团队协作意识”。10.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。由There will be. . . 可知工程还未启动, 故
33、排除A、C; 又由projects与start之间为被动关系, 故选B。11.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。第一个空为came的伴随状语, 第二个空为不定式作结果状语, 表意外, 且与主语the girl之间存在动宾关系, 故应用不定式的被动式。12.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。go在此处用作系动词, 所填词作表语, 根据空后的介词by可知所填词与the police之间是被动关系, 因此选A。13.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。动词不定式表示目的。14.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。空格处“Based on”与句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系, 应用过去分词表被动。15.【解析】选A。句意;
34、我走出了剧院, 决心再也不来这个鬼地方。如选B项, 前面需要加and; 本题考查现在分词作状语, determining在本句中表伴随。16.【解析】选D。句意; 全国人民都知道那个从大地震中被救出的5岁男孩向战士们敬礼的感人镜头。第一空为过去分词作定语, 相当于定语从句who was saved; 第二空考查非谓语动词作补语, the moving picture与know之间为逻辑上的被动关系, 所以只有D项符合题意。17.【解析】选A。句意为; 人们认为他在过去的几年里在那个边远地区植树方面所花的时间和付出的努力是非常有价值的。本题题干中he has devoted during the
35、 past few years为定语从句, 先行词是The time and effort, 将先行词代入定语从句后为; he has devoted the time and effort to planting trees during the past few years. 因此可知答案为A项。18.【解析】选B。句意为; 因为汤姆被发现在考试中作弊, 所以老师把他叫到办公室。catch sb. doing sth. 为固定用法, 意为; 抓住某人在做某事。19.【解析】选B。句意为; 据说一些死了的野生动物被发现藏在山上的一个大岩洞里。find+sb. /sth. +done, 其被动
36、形式为sb. /sth. be found+done, 句中were found hidden意为“被发现藏在”, dead adj. 表示“主语所处的状态”。20.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。take pains to do sth. 尽力做某事。equip和most students构成逻辑上的动宾关系, 故用不定式的被动结构作目的状语。21.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。be absorbed in专心致志于, 全神贯注于。22.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。have no trouble(in) doing sth. 做某事没有麻烦, 故选D。23.【解析】选A。句意为; 亨利, 照
37、我刚才演示的那样做实验, 否则你通不过。考查祈使句开头与非谓语动词之间易混之处。祈使句+or为固定结构, 做题时需认真辨别。24.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意为; 如果推迟定于本月底完工的建筑工程的话, 建筑公司就会被罚款。由by the end of this month可知应用不定式表将来, 而the building project和complete又构成被动关系, 故用不定式的被动结构。25.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。read all the required papers发生在谓语动作之前, 故用分词的完成式, 而分词的否定形式是在分词前面加not。26.【解析】选D。考查
38、非谓语动词。句意为; 比赛前, 小女孩没有显示出丝毫焦虑。她好像已经准备得相当好了。seem后跟不定式, 而且不定式动作已经发生, 故用不定式的完成式。27.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。deliver与speech在逻辑上是动宾关系, 而且由句意可知此动作已经发生, 故用过去分词, 相当于which was delivered before a huge crowd of his supporters。28.【解析】选B。句意为; Shelly喜欢购物吗? 与在大街上闲逛相比, 她更愿意在家里读书。根据would rather do than do句型, 可知第二空应该用wander, 故排
39、除C、D两项; 另外, 根据spend+一段时间+(in)+动名词, 可知第一空需用reading, 故答案为B项。29.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做某事胜过做某事。此句将句型的后半部分提前至句首。30 B31.【解析】选B。不定式作目的状语。32.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。将本句还原即为; I think of more questions_. 因此应填不定式作后置定语。33.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语作结果状语表顺理成章的结果。34.【解析】选C。考查with的复合结构。I needed为省略tha
40、t的定语从句, all the magazines与buy之间是被动关系, 而且由句意可知, buy动作已经完成, 故用过去分词。35.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。build和the robots是逻辑上的动宾关系, 而且build动作已经发生, 故用过去分词作原因状语。【真题在线】1.（2010全国卷IT34） With Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank_presents for my dadA. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought2.
41、 (2010全国卷IIT11)Though _ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.A.surprise B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised3. (2010北京卷T21). at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked4. (2010北京卷T25) Im calling to enquire about the p
42、osition in yesterdays China Daily.A. advertised B. to be advertisedC. advertising D. having advertised5.（2010福建卷T 25）Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, _ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.A. sending B. to sendC. having sent D. to have sent6.（2010福建卷T 34） In
43、April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck7（2010湖南卷T21）Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. callingB. callC. to callD. called8.（2010湖南卷T26）Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a posit
44、ion at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. to struggle9.（2010湖南卷T30）So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered10.（2010 江西卷T 24） The lady walked around the shops, an eye out for bargains.A
45、. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep11.（2010辽宁卷T25）We were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition.Afinding Bto find Cfind Dto be found12.（2010辽宁卷T35）.Alexander tried to get his work _in the medical circles.A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized13.（2010山东卷T23）I have a
46、 lot of readings _ before the end of this term.A. completing B. to completeC. completed D. being completed14.（2010陕西卷T 16）_ from the top of the tower , the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . A. Seen B. Seeing C. Have seen D. To see15.（2010陕西卷T 19） His first book next month is based on a
47、true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published16.（2010上海卷T 32）I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. A. find B. found C. to find D. finding17. (2010上海卷T 33). Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues with her stor
48、ies.A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused18. (2010上海卷T 35). the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached19. (2010上海卷T40). That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms.
49、 A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce20.（2010四川卷T4）A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning21.（2010四川卷T11）In many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant .A. to deal wi
50、th B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt with22.（2010四川卷T17）The lawyer listened with full attention, to miss any point.A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try23.（2010天津卷T12）It rained heavily in the south， serious flooding in several provinces.A. caused B. having caused C. caus
51、ing D. to cause 24.（2010浙江卷T20）The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing25.（2010重庆卷T30）The news shocked the public, _ to great concern about studentssafey at school.A. having
52、 led B. led C. leading D. to lead26（2010重庆卷T 34）Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one first is the library.A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired27.（2009全国卷T 30）The children all turned _the famous actress as she entered the classroom. A. looked at B. to look at
53、C. to looking at D. look at28.（2009全国卷T35）Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _?A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take29.（2009全国卷T 16）They use computers to keep the traffic _smoothly. A. being run B. run C. to run D. running30. （2009北京T 24）For breakfast he only dr
54、inks juice from fresh fruit_ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grownC. to be grown D. to grow31. （2009北京T 28）All of them try to use the power of the workstation _information in a more effective way. A. presenting B. presentedC. being presented D. to present32. （2009北京T 34）_twice, the postman refuse
55、d to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A. Being bitten B. BittenC. Having bitten D. To be bitten33. （2009山东T 22） We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. heldC. being held D. holding34.（2009湖南T 21）Every evening after dinner, if not_ from work, I will spend so
56、me time walking my dog. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired35.（2009湖南T 25）At the age of 29, Dave was a worker,_ in a small apartment near Boston and _what to do about his future. A. living; wondering B. lived; wonderingC. lived; wondered D. living; wondered36.（2009湖南T 29）Nowadays people
57、 sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it_. A. reusing B. reusedC. reuses D. to be reused37. （2009浙江T 3）_ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. To be tired B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired38.（2009辽宁T 22）When we visited my old family home,
58、 memory came_ back. A. flooding B. to flood C. flood D. flooded39.（2009辽宁T 27）_, you need to give all you have and try your best. A. Being a winner B. To be a winner C. Be a winner D. Having been a winner40.（2009陕西T 12）I still remember _to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A. to take B. to be t
59、akenC. taking D. being taken41.（2009江西T 22）_ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars. A. Giving B. Having givenC. To give D. Given42.（2009江西T 34）The government plans to bring in new laws _parents to take more responsibility for the education
60、 of their children. A. forced B. forcingC. to be forced D. having forced43.（2009天津T 4）_the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. A. Completing B. Having completedC. To have completed D. To complete44.（2009天津T 9）_by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on the
61、ir land. A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged45.（2009重庆T 25）Michaels new house is like a huge palace,_ with his old one. A. comparing B. comparesC. to compare D. compared46.（2009重庆T 29）With the world changing fast, we have something new _with all by ourselves every d
62、ay. A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing47.（2009福建T 32）_ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. RemindedC. To remind D. Having reminded48.（2009福建T 34）In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, _the 60th anniversary of t
63、he founding of the PLA Navy. A. marking B. markedC. having marked D. being marked49. （2009江苏T 26）Schools across China are expected to hire 50, 000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, _reduce unemployment pressures. A. help B. to have hel
64、pedC. to help D. having helped50.（2009江苏T 32）Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. _the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad.A. Attend B. To attendC. Attending D. Having attended51.（2009安徽T 28）The play _next month aims mainly to refl
65、ect the local culture. A. produced B. being producedC. to be produced D. having been produced52.（2009四川T 2）He told us whether _a picnic was still under discussion. A. to have B. having C. have D. had53.（2009四川T 4）Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _until the plane has come to a complete stop. A. se
66、ated B. seating C. to seat D. seat54.（2009上海T 31）A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill55. （2009上海T 35）Bill suggested _a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. A. having held B.
67、to holdC. holding D. hold56.（2009上海T 39）David threatened _his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid. A. to be reported B. reportingC. to report D. having reported答案1.【解析】选B。此题中不定式做目的状语，说明取钱的目的。非谓语动词中不定式可以用来表示目的，但-ing形式与过去分词都不可以用来表示目的。因此选择B。2.【解析】选C。句意：虽然教授看到我们很吃惊，但还是热烈欢迎我们。Though surp
68、rised to see us= Though he was surprised to see us。3.【解析】选A。句意：“看着同学们的脸，我明白了他们眼中同样的喜悦。”由 句意可知非谓语动词在这里作状语，look 和句子的主语I之间是主谓关系，因此要用现在分词。B项为谓语动词形式，不合句意。若选C，是动词不定式作目的状语，也不合句意。Looked过去分词表被动和完成，也可排除。4.【解析】选A。advertise和position之间是动宾关系，即这个职位被在昨天的报纸上做广告，所以要用被动形式，可排除CD两项。C项动词不定式的被动语态表将要被完成的动作，与yesterday相矛盾。A项
69、过去分词，表被动和完成，符合句意。5.【解析】选A。句意：很多救援人员昼夜不停地工作，为震后青海省的玉树发送供应品。现在分词短语sending supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake在句中作伴随状语。6.【解析】选B。句意：因为火山灰云，在四月份，成千上万的度假者依然滞留在国外。句中remain用作系动词，意思是“依然，仍然”，stuck是形容词，意思是“被困住的，不能动的”，与语境相符。7.【解析】选A。由Listen可知，此处该用现在分词作宾补，表示正在进行的动作。句意：听！你听见有人在呼救吗？8.【解析】选C。由时
70、间状语for months暗示，此处需用现在分词的完成式，表示与谓语动词took有时间先后关系。句意为：Dina努力了数月想找一份女服的工作，结果却在当地的广告公司找到了一个职位。9.【解析】选A。用过去分词作定语，表示被动和完成。B项表达的虽是被动但却是将来时间，C、D两项都是主动语态，故可排除B、C、D。句意为：到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆找到的钱。10.【解析】选C。 句意：女士在商店中到处逛， 留心打折商品。根据句子的结构可知， 逗号后所填部分为非谓语动词在句中作状语， 排除A 、B 两项， 且根据句意可知此处是伴随的一个动作， 故用分词作状语。 11.【解析】选B。句意：我们吃惊
71、地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。在glad, surprised, sorry, angry, happy 等表情绪变化的形容词后要用不定式表原因，而不用分词，所以从B、 D中选，find 这个动作是逻辑主语主动发出的，所以要用不定式的主动形式，故选B。12.【解析】选D。句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。13.【解析】选B。句意为：这个学期结束前，我要做很多阅读练习。由于时间状语before the end of this term表达未来的时间，所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来，充当readings
72、的定语。14.【解析】选A。句意：“从塔顶上看，山的南脚下是树的海洋。”由句意可知，此处用分词作状语。一般来说，分词作状语时，和句子的主语有一定的逻辑关系。这里see 和the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees 是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词作状语。15【解析】选B。句意：“将于下月出版的他的第一本书是以一个真实的故事为基础的。”这里，非谓语动词作定语，修饰book.首先动词publish和book之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动形式，可排除C项。又由题干中的时间状语next month可知是将要出版的书。A项过去分词表示已经出版，故排除，D项
73、表示正在出版的，不合句意。只有B项动词不定式的被动语态表示将要出版的，符合题意。16.【解析】选D。句意为：在那家饭店里，我们很难在菜单上找到合适的食物。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，故选D。17.【解析】选A。句意为：露西很有幽默感，总是能用故事逗乐她的同事。keep sb. done使某人被怎么样，amuse与her colleagues之间是被动关系，故选A。18.【解析】选A。句意为：靠近城市中心时，我们看见一座大约10米高的雕像。approach与其逻辑主语we是主动关系，且与动作saw几乎同时发生，故选A。由于approach与 we
74、是主动关系，故排除B, D两项，而to approach表示目的，“为了接近”，与后句相矛盾，故排除C项。19.【解析】选B。句意为：那是我们能想出的减少学生浴室过度用水的唯一方式。to reduce the overuse of water作the only way的定语，we can imagine是个定语从句，也用来修饰the only way。20.【解析】选C。句意为：大量的被询问的学生说他们是被迫练习钢琴。students与question存在被动关系，而且表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分词形式。选项B表示将来被动意味；选项D表示主动含义，均与语境不符。21.【解析】选A。句意：在很
75、多人看来，虽然那家公司比较小，但和它打交道令人愉快。在句式“主语+be+形容词+不定式”中，若不定式和句子的主语存在动宾关系，则不定式通常用主动形式表示被动含义。22.【解析】选B。句意：律师全神贯注地听，尽量不漏掉任何一点。句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作，故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语；根据句意应将动词不定式变为否定式。故选项B正确。23.【解析】选C。句意：南方下了大雨，结果在几个省造成了严重的洪水泛滥。根据句法结构，一个句子不可能出现2个谓语，所以排除A项。根据动作的先后顺序，应该是先下雨后造成，而having caused表动作先与主句的动作发生，也就
76、是先造成事故后下雨了，所以B项不对。下大雨而造成洪灾，是预料中的结果，现在分词作结果状语，表示预料中的结果，所以选C项。而不定式做结果状语，表示未料想到的结果，排除D项。24.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词用法。空格处为现在分词短语做定语，和前面的under the age of four一起做定语，修饰children.25.【解析】选C。句意：公众对这个消息感到震惊，引起了对在校学生安全的关注。根据题干意思应该先震惊后引起，A项是现在分词的完成时，表示动作发生在主句之前，所以A项是错误的。一个句子不可能出现两个谓语动词，再者to 后带着宾语，所以表主动而不是被动，所以B项不对。人们震惊而导致
77、，是预料中的结果，故用C项为现在分词做结果状语，表示预料中的结果;不定式做结果状语表示未料想到的结果，所以D项不对。26.【解析】选D。句意：这个城市的许多大楼需要修理，而先要被修理的那座大楼是图书馆。Repaired是过去分词表被动和完成；being repaired现在分词的被动语态，表示进行和被动；repairing是现在分词表主动和在进行；to be repaired是动词不定式的被动语态表示将来和被动。根据题干的语境，选项必须既表被动又表将来，所以D项是正确答案。27.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词用法。句意为：当这位著名的女演员进入教室的时候, 所有的孩子都转过身来看她。动词不定式短
78、语to look at the famous actress作目的状语。28.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意为：既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题, 人们对我们所做的决定满意吗？decisions与take之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词形式。29.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意为：他们使用电脑来保障交通车辆畅通行驶。the traffic与run是主动关系, 故用现在分词作宾语补足语。30.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意为：早餐他只喝种在自家农场的新鲜水果榨出来的果汁。fruit与grow为被动关系, 排除选项D。being grown表正在进行的动作; to be grown表将来;
79、均不符合语境。31.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意为：他们都尽力使用工作站的力量来更加有效地呈现信息。根据句意可知, 此处应用不定式作目的状语, 故选D。A项强调动作的进行, B项表示被动或完成, C项表示被动进行, 均不符合语境。32.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意为：由于被狗咬了两次, 邮递员拒绝给我们送信, 除非我们把狗拴住。the postman与bite之间是被动关系, 并且bite动作已经发生, 因此用bitten。A项表被动进行; D项表示被动将来; C项表示主动完成; 均不符合语境。33.【解析】选A。句意为：我们被邀请参加下周五在我们俱乐部举行的聚会。a party与
80、hold是被动关系并且此动作尚未发生。因此选A。B项表示被动或完成; C项表示被动进行; D项表主动进行, 均不符合语境。34.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意为：每天晚饭后, 如果不是因工作劳累, 我都会花一段时间遛狗。if not tired from work为if I am not tired from work的省略形式。35.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意为：29岁时, Dave是个工人, 住在波士顿附近的一所小公寓里盘算着将来做什么。worker后的逗号表明该句用非谓语动词, 两空为并列关系。live和wonder都是由主语Dave发出的, 故用现在分词作伴随状语。36.【
81、解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意为：现如今, 人们有时把垃圾分类使得再利用更容易些。句中第一个it是形式宾语, for it_是真正的宾语。第二个it指waste, 和reuse之间是被动关系, 排除选项A和C。B项表示被动或完成, 也不符合语境, 故选D。37.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意为：虽然疲惫不堪, 气喘吁吁, 安迪和鲁比还是第一批登上泰山山顶的。tired是过去分词相当于形容词。tired and short of breath作状语。A项表目的; C项意为“令人疲惫的”; D项表原因, 皆不合语意。38.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意为：当我们参观我的老家时, 记忆又涌
82、上心头。memory与flood之间是主动关系, 此处用现在分词flooding作came back的方式状语。39.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意为：要想成为一名胜利者, 你需要付出你的全部并竭尽全力。根据句意, 需用动词不定式作目的状语。40.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意为：我仍然记得曾被带去过法门寺, 而且还记得我在那里所看到的一切。I与take是被动关系, 排除选项A和C。remember doing sth. 记得做过某事; remember to do sth. 记住去做某事; 根据句意, 选D。41.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意为：如果得到正确的训练, 这些少年足
83、球选手们有朝一日可能成为国际明星。these teenage soccer players和give之间存在被动关系, 故用过去分词作状语。42.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意为：政府打算引入一些促使家长们对孩子的教育更负责的新的法律。laws与force是主动关系, 排除选项A和C。D项表示动作发生在谓语动作之前且不能作定语, 故排除。 43.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意为：为了及时完成这项工程, 全体人员周末在工作。不定式用作目的状语。44.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意为：受科技进步的激励, 很多农民在他们的田地上建起了风力发电农场。many farmers与encoura
84、ge之间存在被动关系, 排除选项B和D。而A项表被动进行, 不符合语境。故选C。45.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意为：和旧房子相比, Michael的新房子就像一座巨大的宫殿。compared with/to为固定搭配, 意为“和相比较”。46.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意为：随着世界飞速变化, 我们每天全靠自己来处理新事物。动词不定式短语to deal with作something new的后置定语并与something new构成动宾关系。47.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意为：有人提醒经理不要错过15:20的航班, 经理匆忙出发去了机场。the manager与remin
85、d存在被动关系, 故用过去分词作状语。48.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意为：2009年4月, 胡主席在青岛检阅海军舰队, 纪念中国人民海军建立60周年。marking在这里是现在分词短语作定语, 相当于非限制性定语从句which marked the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy。49.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意为：为帮助减少失业压力, 预计全中国的学校今年雇用50 000大学毕业生作为短期教师, 几乎是去年雇用的3倍。动词不定式短语作目的状语。50.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。本句为倒装句, 正常语序应为：O
86、ur alumni from home and abroad are _the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning. 因此选C, 构成现在进行时。 51.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意为：下个月即将上演的戏剧主要是为了表现地方文化。the play与produce之间存在被动关系, 由next month可知produce动作尚未发生, 故用不定式的被动结构。52.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意为：他告诉我们是否要野餐仍在讨论之中。whether to have a picnic作宾语从句的主语。to do表示动作尚未发生。53.
87、【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意为：女士们, 先生们, 请一直坐到飞机完全停下来。此处seated起形容词作用, 作remain的表语。54.【解析】选B。句意为：一架小型飞机在城东五英里外的山坡上坠毁, 机上四人全部丧生。用kill的现在分词形式killing=which killed作结果状语表顺理成章的结果。而to kill作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果。55.【解析】选C。句意为：比尔建议在假期中召开一个有关上海世博会事宜的会议。suggest doing sth. 建议做某事。56.【解析】选C。句意：大卫威胁说, 如果损失没有得到赔偿的话, 他就把邻居告到警察那去。threaten to do sth. 威胁要做某事。