1、宁夏银川一中2021届高三英语第六次月考试题注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
2、并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt ? A.19.15. B.9.18 C.9.15 答案是C.1. Where are the two speakers?A. In the bank. B. In the street. C. On the playground.2. How long did the man study for the test?A. 3 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 7 hours.3. How will the man go there?A
3、. By train. B. By ship. C. By air.4. When will the speakers meet?A. This Monday. B. Next Monday. C. On Sunday.5. Why does the man feel sad?A. Because his wife will talk to him.B. Because he had a fight with his wife.C. Because he hasnt seen his wife for a long time.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对
4、话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Food. B. New Year wishes. C. Examination.7. What is the woman?A. A senior middle school student.B. A junior middle school st
5、udent.C. A senior middle school teacher.8. According to the conversation,which statement is TRUE?A. It is the first time for the woman to decide to lose weight.B. Visiting Beijing is the womans most important wish.C. The man disbelieves that the woman will lose weight.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。9. Where does
6、 the conversation most probably take place?A. In the chemistry lab. B. In the sound lab. C. In the classroom.10. What should be done there?A. Put on the earphones as soon as coming to the lab.B. Take the parts off if there is anything wrong with the machine.C. Follow the instructions and take care o
7、f everything.11. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14题。12. The man locked yesterday.A. the front door. B. the little window in the hall. C. the windows downstairs13. What is the woman most likely to be?A. The mans w
8、ife. B.A policewoman. C. The mans neighbor.14. Which is NOT sure?A. How did the thieves get in.B. The man locked the front door.C. The woman missed some clues.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17题。15. What does the woman think of Franks plan?A. She thinks Frank could learn a lot.B. Its costly.C. She is not sure if it
9、is a good plan.16. How long is Frank going to stay in Europe?A. Six weeks. B. Two months. C. Six weeks to eight weeks.17. How is staying in youth hostels?A. It is really cheap. B. It is quite expensive. C. It is too dangerous.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18. What does the speaker think of watching his friends
10、 making decisions?A. Strange. B. Interesting. C. Surprising.19. Why can the children of the speakers sister make decisions quickly?A. They have a quick mind.B. They make decisions without thinking.C. They were given responsibility when they were little.20. What can we learn from the passage?A. The c
11、hildren sometimes ask their mothers voice.B. The speakers friends make decisions very quickly.C. All of the speakers friends can decide their own clothes.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVersonShock U.S Patent #US8,555,526 B2. May be eligible（合适的） for Medi
12、care reimbursement. This product is not intended to treat, cure or prevent any disease. $30 off applies to orders of $100 or more for a limited time. Cannot be combined with other offers. 9% CA sales tax applies to orders in California. Shoes must be returned within 30 days in like-new condition for
13、 full refund or exchange. Credit card authorization required. See website for complete details.21Walking in shoes made by Gravity Defyer Corp., ones pain can be relieved in the following parts except _.AAnkle.BNeck.CKnee.DBack.22Which of the following is TRUE of the shoes?AWomen have more choices of
14、 shoe colour than men.BOne can enjoy $30 off if his order is more than $100.CConsumers can return shoes within 30 days for full refund.DThose who place orders in California dont need to pay extra sales tax.23Where does this passage most probably appear?AA science journal.BA travel brochure.CAn adver
15、tisement column.DAn entertainment magazine.BImagine how youd feel if you had to get more than 9,000 tons of junk out to the sidewalk. Thats how much trash(垃圾) is floating around in space. In fact, theres about 4 million pounds flying over our heads in low-Earth orbit. Daan, a Dutch artist, and his t
16、eam at Space Waste Lab have come up with a creative plan that could clear up space junk in a spectacular fashion.Most space waste comes from dead satellites and rockets. Functioning satellites are the backbone of the information systems that keep our world running smoothly. But all the satellites ev
17、entually become obsolete within just a few decades. When they die out, theres the problem of them drifting in outer space, collecting in what scientists call the “graveyard orbit.”Maybe youre thinking, “Why should I care about garbage 12,500 miles above me?” Well, all that fun stuff that satellites
18、help beam down to usmobile games, Instagram, cat videoscould be shut down by space waste. Lots of old junk floating around up there, plus new satellites added each year, means more and more high-speed collisions (碰撞). And when chunks of junk crash into one another, they break apart into millions of
19、pieces, quickly building up speed and turning into fast-moving objects, which are dangerous to operational satellites as well as astronauts working on the International Space Station.Space waste is a problem thats escalated(不断恶化) so much, some scientists say that by 2050 well be forced to stop launc
20、hing new spacecraft altogether, including new satellites. Think about that for a minute. When the last satellites finally become disused, GPS, cell phones, and the Internet will no longer function.So we have to find a way to deal with this space garbage, and Daan pictures a sort of trash pickup, whi
21、ch involves groups of small spacecraft casting large nets into orbit that would collect space debris (碎片) and send it back toward Earth at top speed. Heres the best partwhile reentering Earths atmosphere, the pieces of junk would burn up all at once, creating a light show similar to hundreds of shoo
22、ting stars falling in the night sky. A spectacle indeed!To get ready for such an amazing effort, Space Waste Lab has been traveling to major cities across Europe and enlightening the public on the problem of the junk in space. But Daan doesnt just talk about ways to relieve the problemhes created so
23、mething a little grander than that. In October 2018, his team launched Space Waste Lab Performance, an outdoor art exhibition that shows the location of each piece of space trash using large lasers that make each debris look a bit like a star wandering slowly and silently over the sky, allowing view
24、ers to wave and say, “Hallo, space trash!”24The word “obsolete” (paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to “_”.Aaccessible Bprofitable Cfloating Doutdated25According to the passage, which sentence best replaces the question mark in the diagram?AWorking satellites can be damaged and astronauts can be hur
25、t.BSatellites can help people track the weather and find new locations.CThere is more junk floating in space each year as new satellites are added.DThe Space Waste Lab Performance can show people where satellites are located.26Which of the following best supports the idea that space waste should be
26、dealt with very soon？ASentences BSentence CSentence DSentence 27Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?ASpace Junk Harms Digital SystemsBArtists Proposal to Save SpaceCA New Glimpse into Outer SpaceDTest of Waste Collection NetsCAt the start of nearly every doctors visit, chan
27、ces are that you will be asked to get your weight measured. But many conversations around weight have become an obstacle, not a help, in the campaign to make people healthier. Doctors recommendations to drop pounds are still extremely common, even though using body size as a one-size-fits-all way ca
28、n lead to ignorance of the complexity of an individual s particular physiology. Many studies have shown heavier people are at higher risk for high blood pressure, diabetes and other diseases. But the big picture is not the whole picture. Researchers have identified some fat people considered to be “
29、metabolically healthy”. However, one interesting report published in 2016 found that unhealthy thin people were twice as likely to get diabetes as healthy fat people. Clearly, although the association between being overweight and disease is very real, individual experience can vary greatly and depen
30、ds on personal physiology and behavior. Despite such findings, among the more terrible effects of weight-central health care are the increased shame experienced by the overweight. The well-reported experience of numerous fat people is that doctors often set weight loss without examining them. Resear
31、ch over the past two decades has shown that health professionals have negative attitudes toward fat people. Not only that but doctors appointments with fat patients are shorter on average, and some refuse to see these patients at all, as the South Florida Sun Sentinel reported in 2011. Such prejudic
32、ed practices keep people from regular annual exams and prevent the detection of serious hidden conditions. To practice evidence-based medicine, doctors should stop relying on weight alone as an indicator of health and quickly setting out weight loss to treat health diseases. Instead, doctors should
33、focus on behavioral changes to improve health outcomes. People of all sizes are entitled toevidence-based treatments and keep themhealthy.28What is the underlined phrase “a one-size-fits-all way” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AAn alternative way. BA temporary way.CA unique solution. DA perfect solution.29
34、What can be learned from Paragraph 2?AEach heavy individual is at higher risk for diseases.BFat people are considered to be metabolically healthy.CNot all fat people suffer high blood pressure or diabetes.DThin people were twice as likely to get diabetes as fat ones.30How does the author convince us
35、 of the effects of weight-central health care?ABy listing figures. BBy quoting opinions.CBy giving examples. DBy making comparisons.31Which can be the best title of this passage?AWeight Shame. BWeight Loss, Health gains.CWeight Effects. DOnly Weight Is Not Enough.DOn numerous drives with my mom thro
36、ugh my childhood, she would suddenly pull over the car to examine a flower by the side of the road or rescue a beetle (甲虫) from danger while I, in my late teens and early twenties, sat impatiently in the car.Though Mothers Day follows Earth Day, for me, they have always been related to each other. M
37、y mom has been green since she became concerned about the environment. Part of this habit was born of thrift(节俭). Like her mother and her grandmother before her, mom saves glass jars, empty cheese containers and reuses her plastic bags.Mom creates a kind of harmonious relationship with wildlife in h
38、er yard. She knows to pick the apples on her trees a little early to avoid the bears and that if she leaves the bird feeders out at night, it is likely that they will be knocked down by a family of raccoons(浣熊). Spiders that make their way into the house and are caught in juice glasses will be set l
39、oose in the garden.I try to teach my children that looking out for the environment starts with being aware of the environment. On busy streets, we look for dandelions(蒲公英)to fly in the wind; we say hello to neighborhood cats and pick up plastic cups and paper bags. This teaching comes easily, I real
40、ize, because I was taught so well by example. Mom didnt need to lecture; she didnt need to beat a drum to change the world. She simply slowed down enough to enjoy living in it and with that joy came mercy and an instinct(直觉)for protection.I am slowing down and it isnt because of the weight of my nea
41、rly forty years on the planet, it is just out of my concern for the planet itself. Ive begun to save glass jars and reuse packing envelopes. I pause in my daily tasks to watch the squirrels race each other in the trees above my house.Last summer, I planted tomatoes in my yard. With the heat of Augus
42、t around me, I enjoyed my tomatoes while sitting on my low wall. I immediately wanted to share with my mom.32Why does the author say Earth Day is connected with Mothers Day?ABecause Mothers Day falls shortly after Earth Day.BTo stress that all the older women are environmentalists.CTo stress how muc
43、h her mother cares about the environment.DBecause her mother asks her to be kind to nature on Mothers Day.33Which of the following is NOT related to Moms green life?APicking dandelions on busy streets.BRescuing a beetle from some danger.CSetting a caught spider free in the garden.DSaving glass jars
44、and empty cheese containers.34We can infer from the article that _.Athe authors mother is very impatient with her childrenBThe authors mother knows how to live in harmony with natureCthe authors mother knows how to keep the wildlife off her yardDthe authors mother used to lecture her to protect the
45、environment35The change order of the writers attitude towards her moms behavior should be _.AdoubtfulcriticalpositiveBapprovingdoubtfulnegativeCunderstandingcriticalapprovingDnegativeunderstandingapproving第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You probably already know that e
46、xercising is necessary to preserve muscle strength, keep your heart strong, and help you keep a healthy body weight. 36 “Theres a lot of science behind this,” says Dr. Scott McGinnis, an instructor at Harvard Medical School. Exercise improves your memory and thinking skills both directly and indirec
47、tly. It acts directly on the brain by encouraging the growth of new blood vessels (血管) in the brain. 37 Besides, many studies have suggested that the parts of the brain that control thinking and memory are larger in size in people who exercise than in people who dont.Exercise can also improve memory
48、 and thinking skills indirectly. 38 Problems in these areas frequently cause or contribute to memory loss and a lack of problem-solving skills. Is one exercise better than another in terms of brain health? 39 Almost all of the research so far has looked at walking. “But its likely that another form
49、of exercise that gets your heart pumping might produce similar benefits,” explains Dr. McGinnis. A study found that Tai Chi(太极拳) showed the potential to help older adults in planning, working memory, attention and problem-solving. That may be because Tai Chi involves slow, focused movements and requ
50、ires learning and memorizing new skills as well as movement patterns. Dr. McGinnis recommends establishing exercise as a habit. Several studies have shown that it takes about six months to start getting the benefits of exercise. 40 AWe dont know the answer to this question.BIt makes you more resista
51、nt to some diseases.CIt even promotes the overall health of new brain cells.DIt improves peoples sleep and reduces their stress and anxiety.E. Thus, he reminds you to be patient as you look for the first resultsF. But exercise can also help improve your memory and thinking skills.G. Start with a few
52、 minutes day and increase the amount until you reach your goal.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was driving home with my son Giacomo, 15, on the A40 when I suddenly saw a small plane coming down. Out of nowhere, it 41 some 200 yards away fr
53、om where we were 42 ,overturning and bursting into flames.We were going 70 miles an hour and I managed to 43 ; otherwise we would have crashed into it ourselves. I jumped out, 44 Giacomo in the car. I remember 45 at him to stay there since we really didnt have time to mess around.Flames were coming
54、out of the cockpit (驾驶舱) and I could hear screaming, so I climbed under the wing and tried to 46 the windows in but failed, and with the heat of the 47 coming over the top of the plane, I 48 I might have to give up or Id be in great danger myself. I found the small windows at the back of the plane h
55、ad cracked ( 破 裂 ), so my best bet was to kick those through. It 49 and, looking back, we were unbelievably 50 ; otherwise, it would have been a completely different 51 .I pulled a teenage girl and boy out. Then another guy, Joel Snarr, arrived on the 52 to help at just the right time. I dont think
56、I would have been able to get the 53 out he was a big guy. 54 , Joel seized him by the arms and got him out just in time. I could 55 straight away Joel had a military background by how he 56 himself. Wed just got all three of them, Stuart Moore, whod flown the plane, and his nephew and niece, to a s
57、afe 57 when the plane exploded.The emergency services 58 pretty quickly, and then they did their duty. When I got back to my 59 , Giacomo and I stared at each other, almost laughing in 60 . It was a very strange moment things like this only happen in films.41AdisappearedBlandedCcrashedDexploded42Ali
58、vingBstandingCflyingDdriving43ArollBstopCpassDspeed44AgreetingBsavingCblamingDleaving45AshoutingBaimingClookingDsmiling46AfixBcleanCkickDshut47AsteamBfireCwaterDengine48AsensedBexpectedCimaginedDadmitted49AlastedBworkedCcountedDended50AafraidBbraveCcautiousDlucky51AchallengeBadventureCstoryDlesson52
59、AsceneBmarchCwayDgo53AstewardBpilotCdriverDrescuer54AStrangelyBSecretlyCInsteadDHowever55AdescribeBargueCtellDagree56AconductedBadaptedChelpedDaccustomed57AreturnBdistanceCroomDjourney58Awent awayBset outCturned upDshut down59AhouseBplaneCcinemaDcar60AreliefBsurpriseCsorrowDconfusion第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.
60、5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cold Food Festival is a 61 (tradition) Chinese holiday celebrated before Qingming Festival, which usually falls 62 April 4 or 5.Legend has it that Chonger, a prince of Jin, experienced many hardships while he moved around the w
61、arring states. Once, when the prince suffered from 63 (starve), Jie Zitui, offered him food. Later, when Chonger became the duke of Jin, he ordered a search for Jie who had gone into hiding in the remote mountains with his mother. The duke wanted Jie to serve 64 one of his ministers. Contrary to 65
62、many people might assume, Jie, who preferred living a simple life in the Mianshan Mountain to 66 (become) a politician, refused the dukes invitation. Chonger ordered the mountain to be burned down to force Jie out of hiding. 67 (fortune), Jie did not give in and the fire ended up killing him and his
63、 mother. Feeling extremely sorry, Chonger required that the setting of fire 68 (forbid) on the anniversary of Jies death. This meant all food was eaten cold. Therefore the festival is thus named.Mianshan Mountain, 69 the tragedy happened, is now a famous tourist destination in Shanxi province. In ma
64、ny areas of Shanxi, locals still remember this tradition. 70 cold food is not the only choice for people during the celebration, the practices of making typical cold dishes for the event have been preserved.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每
65、句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Some student have always been very efficient(效率高的) at schoolwork, among which, Li Lin, monitor of our class, is an example. When asking why he was always
66、 so productive, Li responded that this was some good habits that benefited him greatly and helped him to be effective. Because he believes that efficiency depends on good organization, so he has strictly followed plans. Beside, he makes full use his time. He listens attentive and takes notes in clas
67、s. After class, he not only finish his homework but also makes sure that he has reviewed that he learned timely. From Li we can learn that a students good performance is closely connected with his good habits.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）某校英文报社开设了一个专栏：experience . 本期话题是如何解决学习中遇到的困难。请你以“my approach to difficulties
68、 in learning” 为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的一些做法。_银川一中2021届高三年级第六次月考答案I.客观题答案12345678910BBCBABACBC11121314151617181920AABACCABCA21222324252627282930BACDABBDCC31323334353637383940DCABDFCDAE41424344454647484950CDBDACBABD51525354555657585960CABDCABCDA四、语法填空61traditional 62on63starvation64as65what66becoming67Unfortu
69、nately68(should) be forbidden69where70Although/Though/While五 改错：1. studentstudents 2. whichwhom 3. askingasked 4. thisit5.去掉so 6. BesideBesides 7. use后加of 8. attentiveattentively 9. finishfinishes 10. 第二个thatwhat范文： My approach to difficulties in learning As school students , we run into one difficu
70、lty after another in the process of learning . Everyone has their own ways to deal with them . Here I would like to share mine. When I am faced with a difficulty , I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or web pages . In this way , I can not only work it out but also improve my ability to overcome problems all by myself . However , when it is something beyond my competence , I turn to my classmates or teachers for help . Sometimes I also ask my parents for advice . As a result , I have made steady progress in my studies .