1、2014高考英语译林牛津一轮语法专题（12）（形容词和副词02）高考预练第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Exploring _space is exciting, yet dangerous. There is _need for both robots and humans for space exploration.A. the; a B. a; a C. /; a D. /; the2. Scientific research results can
2、 now be quickly _ to factory production.Aused BappliedCtried Dpracticed3. Computer has become a(n) _ part of my life, without which I can hardly deal with my job.Aspecial BspecificCessential Despecial4. I _ on a sofa because my grandparents have been here for the weekend.A. slept B. was sleeping C.
3、have slept D. am sleeping5. Im interested in a onebed room. Do you have any _？Aconvenient Bavailable Cpossible Dpersonal6. The further falling of the stock market as reported today has _ a fresh wave of selling.Agiven off Bset off Cput off Dgot off7. The incomes of skilled workers went up. _， unskil
4、led workers saw their earnings fall.A. Moreover B. ThereforeC. Meanwhile D. Otherwise8. You may imagine what great difficulty I had_complicated ideas in simple English.Aexpressing Bto expressCexpressed Dexpress9. Thanks to Mr. Smith the father and the son eventually_after ten years cold relationship
5、 between them.Atook up Bmade upClooked up Dturned up10He _ whether the articles exhibited at the back of the department store were for sale.Ademanded B. decided Crequired Drequested 11Shirley, can I have a look at your photos?_.Here you are.ABy any means BBy no means CBy this means DBy all means12.
6、I hadnt seen him for 10 years but I _ him at first sight.A. realized B. spotted C. watched D. observed13. _while writing, he locked himself in his study.ANot to interrupt BNot being interruptedCNot to be interrupted DBeing not interrupted14. If we keep wasting so much energy, _are that our oil wells
7、 will dry up and the environment will be destroyed.A. problems B. difficultiesC. questions D. chances15. Andrew wont like it, you know._？ I dont care what Andrew thinks!A. So what B. So where C. So why D. So which 1C 该题考查冠词的用法。本题中space是不可数名词，此前不加冠词；need是可数名词，此处表示泛指，所以要用不定冠词。因此该题答案是C。2B句意为：如今科研结果可以很快
8、用于工厂生产。3C本题考查形容词辨析。由后面的分句“没有电脑我几乎无法工作”，可知“电脑已成为我生活中必不可少的(essential)一个组成部分”，故选C项。 special / especial 特别的； specific具体的。4. D 从题干中my grandparents have been here for the weekend判断主句应用现在的某种时态，而且我只是因为祖父母来度周末临时睡沙发，所以选D，现在进行时表示临时性的动作。5B考查形容词辨析。convenient方便的；available可获得的；possible可能的；personal个人的，私人的。句意为：我喜欢单人
9、间，你们这里有(可用的)吗？ 6B考查动词短语辨析。句意为：今天报道的股市的进一步暴跌引发了新一轮抛售的浪潮。set off 表示“引起，激发”，符合语境。give off “发散”， put off “取消”，get off “下车”，均不符合题意。7C 考查副词词义辨析。skilled workers表示“熟练工人”，unskilled workers 表示“不熟练工人”，两者情况进行了对比。 meanwhile“在此期间，同时”，符合句意，故选C。 moreover“此外，而且”；therefore“因此，所以”；otherwise“否则，要不然”。8A 考查非谓语动词。此题涉及固定结构
10、have difficulty(in) doing sth，意为“做很困难”。“what great difficulty I hadcomplicated ideas in simple English.”为感叹句，其陈述句为：“I had great difficultycomplicated ideas in simple English.”。9. B 本题考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事/喜欢，占据；make up编造，讲和，弥补，打扮，组成；look up向上看，查找；turn up把声音调大，出现。句意为：多亏了Smith先生，在经历了十年的冷战后，这对父子终于讲和了。根据
11、句意本题应该选择B项。10A本题考查动词辨析。demand在此处的意思是“询问”。11D考查交际用语及短语辨析。“Here you are.”表示同意请求，所以选by all means“当然可以”，相当于of course或certainly。12B 本题考查动词辨析。realize意识到，实现；spot发现，认出；watch注视，看；observe观察。句意：虽然我已经10年没有见他了，但我第一眼就认出了他。故只有B项符合句意。13C本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：他把自己反锁在书房里，是为了写作时不被打扰。表目的应使用不定式短语，又因he是interrupt逻辑上的宾语，故使用被动语态。 1
12、4D 解答该题的关键是弄清句意和常用的句式表达形式。本句意思是：如果我们继续如此浪费地利用能源的话，那么很有可能“很有可能”可用Chances are thatclause或There are chances thatclause来表达。因此该题答案是D。15A 本题考查交际用语。so what那又怎么样，表示不以为然。 1（2012课标全国高考）The result is not very important to us，but if we do win，then so much _.Athe bestBbestCbetter Dthe better2（2012课标全国高考）This res
13、taurant wasnt_that other restaurant we went to.Ahalf as good as Bas half good asCas good as half Dgood as half as3（2012全国高考）Next to biology，I like physics _.Abetter BbestCthe better Dvery well4（2012北京高考）Many people have donated that type of blood; however，the blood bank needs _.Asome BlessCmuch Dmor
14、e5（2012天津高考）The dog may be a good companion for the old._，the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.ABesides BHoweverCTherefore DInstead6（2012天津高考）The secretary arranged a（n）_ time and place for the applicants to have an interview.Aimportant BspareCpublic Dconvenient7（2012安徽高考）Interest is
15、as _ to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.Avital BavailableCspecific Dsimilar8（2012安徽高考）Queen Elizabeth is often thought to be the richest woman in the world._，her personal wealth seems rather small.ABesides BOtherwiseCHowever DAltogether9（2012福建高考）Anyone，whether he is an official o
16、r a bus driver，should be _ respected.Aespecially BequallyCnaturally Dnormally10（2012福建高考）Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?Sorry.I returned it to the library just now.Maybe it is still _.Aavailable BaffordableCacceptable Dvaluable11（2012浙江高考）Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _，he was
17、glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.Aall in all Bfor one thingCon the contrary Dby the way12（2012湖北高考）“Perhaps we need to send for Dr.Smith to see what we can do about it，” Father suggested_ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.Atentatively BthoughtlesslyCdefinitely Dru
18、dely13（2012湖北高考）Can you tell the_difference between the words “require” and “request”？I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.Adramatic BregionalCapparent Dsubtle14（2012湖北高考）Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained_；people are still looking for other possible solutions
19、.Aunchallenged BrelevantCcontroversial Dcontradictory15（2012湖南高考）Bicycling is good exercise; _，it does not pollute the air.Anevertheless BbesidesCotherwise Dtherefore16（2012辽宁高考）We used to see each other _，but I havent heard from him since last year.Aespecially BregularlyCparticularly Dapproximately
20、17（2012山东高考）Be _you cant expect me to finish all his work in so little time.Areasonable BconfidentCcreative Dgrateful18（2012四川高考）The hotel is almost finished，but it_needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.Aonly BalsoCeven Dstill19（2012四川高考）This training program can give you a lift at work，_in
21、crease your income by 40%.Aas well as Bso long asCso much as Das soon as20（2012四川高考）I make $2,000 a week.60 surely wont make_difference to me.Athat a big Ba that bigCbig a that Dthat big a参考答案 1D句意：结果不是非常重要，不过如果我们赢了，那就再好不过了。so much the better “再好不过”。2A如果表示两个饭店一样好，应用as good as，在比较句型中，程度状语应放在第一个as或比较级
22、之前，所以答案为A项。3B句意：除了生物，我最喜欢物理。注意本题易误选A项，其实此处并没有把生物和物理作比较。4D句意：很多人捐献了那种血型，但是血库需要更多。根据句意可知选D项。5B句意：狗可能是老年人的一个好伴侣，然而，需要带它散步可能就是一个不利因素。besides此外，而且；however然而；therefore因此；instead相反，代替。6D句意：秘书安排了一个合适的时间和地点让求职者们参加面试。important重要的；spare多余的，备用的；public公众的，公共的；convenient方便的，合适的。7Avital“极其重要的，必不可少的”；available “可用的
23、，在手边的，可利用的”；specific “明确的，具体的”；similar“相似的”。句意：兴趣对于学习就像理解能力一样重要，甚至还要重要。由句意可知，A项符合题意。8C句意：伊丽莎白二世女王通常被认为是世界上最富有的女人。然而，她的个人财富却好像很少。besides“此外，而且，加之”；otherwise“否则，要不然”；however“然而”；altogether“总而言之，完全地，总共”。由句意可知，C项符合题意。9Bespecially意为“尤其”；equally意为“平等地”；naturally意为“自然地”；normally意为“正常地，常态地”。此处用equally “平等地”
24、来表示an official与a bus driver应该受到同等地尊敬。故选B项。10Aavailable意为“可用的，可得到的，可找到的”；affordable意为“负担得起，支付得起”；acceptable意为“可以接受的”；valuable意为“有价值的”。句意：你能借给我那本飘吗？对不起。我刚才把它还给图书馆了。也许它还能借到。故选A项。11C句意：布朗说他一点儿也不恼火，相反，他很高兴能够让别人清楚地理解他的想法。all in all“总而言之，总的说来”；for one thing“首先，一则”；on the contrary “（与此）相反，正相反”；by the way“顺便
25、说说，顺便提起”。12A句意：父亲向前来讨论这个问题的邻居试探性地建议：“或许，我们需要请史密斯博士来看看我们能为此做些什么。”tentatively“试探性地，犹豫地”；thoughtlessly“轻率地，欠考虑地”；definitely“明确地，确切地”；rudely“粗鲁地，不礼貌地”。13D句意：你能告诉我“require”和“request”这两个词之间的细微区别吗？我有时会被它们的意思弄糊涂了。dramatic“戏剧性的，显著的”；regional“地区的，区域的”；apparent“显而易见的，明白易懂的”；subtle“微妙的，细微的”。14C考查形容词辨析。句意：这个地区的这
26、些建筑是否应该被拆除仍然存在争议，人们还在寻找其他可行的解决方案。unchallenged“未受质疑的，无异议的”；relevant“紧密相关的，切题的”；controversial“有争议的，引起争议的”；contradictory“矛盾的，抵触的”。15B句意：骑自行车是一种良好的锻炼，此外，它也不会污染空气。nevertheless“然而，不过”；besides“此外，而且”；otherwise“否则，不然”；therefore“因此”。根据句意，B项正确。16B句意：我们以前经常见面，但自从去年就没有收到他的来信了。especially “尤其，特别”； regularly“有规律地，
27、定期地”；particularly“特别，尤其”； approximately “大约”。根据句意，B项正确。17A句意：讲点儿道理好不好，你不能指望我在这么短的时间里完成所有的工作啊。reasonable“合理的，公道的，通情达理的”；confident “自信的，确信的”；creative“创造性的”；grateful“感激的，感谢的”。故选A项。18D句意：这家旅馆就要竣工了，但仍然需要一两周才能向客人开放。still“仍然”符合句意。19Aas well as“也，和，除了”；so long as“只要”；so much as“甚至于”；as soon as“一就”。句意：这次培训项目除了提高你工资的40%外，还可以使你在工作上得以晋升。故选A项。20Dthat在此句中是副词，相当于so的用法，修饰形容词big。故选D项。句意：我每周赚2000美元，60美元对我而言根本没什么影响。