1、2014高考英语突破完形填空训练（18）及答案 .完形填空Words：272难度系数：建议用时：16分钟(2010高考大纲全国卷)It was a busy morning，about 830，when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital.I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment (约会) at 930.The nurse had him take a_1_in the waiting area，_2_ him it w
2、ould be at least 40 minutes _3_someone would be able to see him.I saw him_4_his watch and decided，since I was_5_busymy patient didnt _6_at the appointed hour，I would examine his wound.While taking care of his wound，I asked him if he had another doctors appointment.The gentleman said no and told me t
3、hat he_7_to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his_8_.He told me that she had been _9_for a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she would be _10_if he was a bit late.He replied that she_11_knew who he was，that she had not been able to_12_ him for five years now.I was_13_，an
4、d asked him，“And you_14_go every morning，even though she doesnt know who you are？”He smiled and said，“She doesnt know me，but I know who she is.” I had to hold back_15_as he left.Now I_16_that in marriages，true love is_17_of all that is.The happiest people dont_18_have the best of everything；they jus
5、t_19_the best of everything they have._20_isnt about how to live through the storm，but how to dance in the rain.1. AbreathBtestCseat Dbreak解析：选C。护士让老人在候诊区找个座位坐下。take a seat就座。2. Apersuading BpromisingCunderstanding Dtelling解析：选D。(护士)“告诉”(telling)老人，因为他事先没有和医生预约，因此，至少要等40分钟才可能轮到医生给他治疗。3. Aif BbeforeC
6、since Dafter解析：选B。before“在之前”。句中含“it will be时间段before”结构，表示“过才”。4. Ataking off BfixingClooking at Dwinding解析：选C。“我”看到老人“看”(looking at)表，于是临时作出了一个决定。5. Avery BalsoCseldom Dnot解析：选D。由于和“我”预约的病人“没有”(not)在预约的时间到达，于是“我”决定先给老人诊治。6. Aturn up Bshow offCcome on Dgo away解析：选A。turn up“出现，露面”。7. Aneeded Bforgot
7、Cagreed Dhappened解析：选A。老人告诉“我”他“需要”(needed)去养老院。8. Adaughter BwifeCmother Dsister解析：选B。他要和老伴儿一起吃早餐。9. Alate BwellCaround Dthere解析：选D。他告诉“我”，因为老伴儿有病，已经在养老院(there)住了一段时间了。10. Alonely BworriedCdoubtful Dhungry解析：选B。“我”问他要是他晚去一会儿，他的老伴儿会不会着急(worried)。11. Aso far BneitherCno longer Dalready解析：选C。老人回答说，她再也
8、(no longer)不知道他是谁了。12. Arecognize BanswerCbelieve Dexpect解析：选A。他说，他的老伴儿已有5年都认不出(recognize)他了。13. Amoved BdisappointedCsurprised Dsatisfied解析：选C。这种情况使“我”感到非常惊讶(surprised)。14. Aonly BthenCthus Dstill解析：选D。“我”问老人，“尽管她认不出你是谁，可是你仍旧(still)每天早晨去看她？”15. Acuriosity BtearsCwords Djudgment解析：选B。老人笑着回答：“她不认识我，可
9、是我认识她呀。”老人执著的爱深深地打动了“我”。当老人从医院离开时，“我”不得不控制自己即将涌出的“泪水(tears)”。16. Arealize BsuggestChope Dprove解析：选A。现在，“我”终于认识(realize)到了婚姻中爱的真谛。17. Aagreement BexpressionCacceptance Dexhibition解析：选C。在婚姻生活中，真正的爱就是包容(acceptance)一切。18. Anecessarily BcompletelyCnaturally Dfrequently解析：选A。最幸福的人未必拥有最美好的东西。not necessaril
10、y“未必”。19. Alearn BmakeCfavor Dtry解析：选B。最幸福的人只是善于充分利用他们拥有的一切。20. AAdventure BBeautyCTrust DLife解析：选D。生活(life)不是如何经历暴风雨，而是如何在雨中跳舞。*结束Mr. and Mrs. king have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop by the bus station. Theyre _1_ to everybody and have a lot of friends. They often
11、_2_ the poor students and sell them some books cheaply. So therere many young men in their shop. Of course people _3_ them and their friends often call on (拜访) them and _4_ them. We can always hear their rooms are full of _5_ and quarrel.It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. King were going to have
12、a picnic on the island the next _6_. It was a little far from our town. So they had to _7_ earlier than usual to catch a six oclock train. After _8_ a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some _9_ and drinks for the picnic. Mr. king and his wife had to stop _10_ them. They talked a l
13、ot and few of them looked at the _11_ on the wall. Mr. and Mrs. King were anxious (焦急) but they couldnt tell the visitors about it. The woman thought for a few _12_ and had an idea. She said to her _13_, “Oh, its eleven oclock! Youd better stop talking, dear! Our guests are anxious to _14_!Mr. king
14、heard this and stood up and said _15_ to the visitors and they left soon.1. A. hadB. politeC. cold D. careful;2. A. help B. hurtC. hitD. watch3. A. knowB. understandC. meetD. like4. A. play withB. fight withC. talk withD. catch up with5. A. cryB. shout C. noiseD. laugh6. A. morningB. afternoon C. ev
15、ening D. laugh7. A. go to workB. get upC. go to sleepD. open the shop8. A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. meal9. A. clothesB. bagsC. booksD. food10. A. receiveB. to receiveC. receivingD. to accept11. A. phoneB. photoC. clockD. picture12. A. minutesB. daysC. weeksD. months13. A. visitorB. husbandC. bro
16、therD. father14. A. go homeB. go to bedC. go shopping D. have a rest15. A. helloB. goodbye C. sorryD. nothing名师点评这是一则委婉地谢绝客人的故事, 这也是我们平时很容易遇到的事。答案简析1. B。根据下文have a lot of friends可以推断他们待人友好(friendly)。2. A。他们帮助穷困的学生。3. D。根据上文得知，别人都很喜欢他们。4. C。talk with 表示聊天。5. D。他们的家里总是充满了欢笑。6. A。根据下文他们要赶早班车得知是早上。7. B。
17、为了赶早班车他们不得不早起，故选get up。8. C。这是一个星期五的晚上，故是晚饭后。9. D。他们正在为第二天的野餐准备食物和饮料。10. B。停下（手中的事）来做某事，用stop to do sth.，另外receive sb. 表示接待某人。11. C。他聊得很尽兴，以致于忘了时间，也就是忘了看墙上的钟。12. A。这里指很短的时间。13. B。14. A。表示时间已经不早了，客人们肯定着急要回家了。15. C。丈夫向客人道歉，表示是自己忘了时间，这样客人就不会尴尬了。*结束(二十七)(乌鲁木齐三诊)I began to grow up that winter night when
18、my parents and I were returning from my aunts house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying，and some people on the bus were _1_ to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of _2_ hearing again the radio program for school c
19、hildren to which I _3_ every morning.I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried _4_when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the _5_ I was going to seethe _6_ and magical places I had known only from books and
20、 _7_. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.The four years that followed taught me the importance of _8_， but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was _9_ having to study in three schools as a result of family _10_. I did not qu
21、ite know what I was or what I should be. Mother _11_，and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I _12_ to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the _13_times”My _14_ in the family increased a lot since I know English better than everyone else _15_
22、 . I wrote letters, filled our forms, _16_at interviews with immigration officers, looked my grandparents to the doctor, and _17_ discussed telephone bills with company representatives.From my experiences I have learned one important rule：almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something _18_
23、 is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up，and just _19_ a little patiently! I believe that my life will turn out all right _20_ it will not be that day.人有时是在一夜之间长大的。在艰难中我逐渐意识到乐观的重要性。无论如何，一切困难和烦恼终将会成为过去，美好的事情终会来临，即使不是在今天，那一定会是在将来的某一天。1A. sitting about B. walking about C. turning around
24、 D. falling asleep答案：C。我们当时在公交车上，我哭了，公交车上的一些人转过头来看我。turn around转身，转过脸。2A. hardly B. seldom C. always D. never答案：D。我现在还记得当时难以承受那种想法，我再也听不到校园里每天上午为孩子们广播的节目了。3A. talked B. listened C. turned D. watched答案：B。listen to听，听见。4A. sadly B. very often C. very little D. quietly答案：C。我想事实上当我和亲朋好友道别时我很少再哭。5A. frie
25、nds B. relatives C. children D. places答案：D。当我们就要离开的时候，我想的是我将要看到的所有的地方。6A. strange B. terrible C. native D. peaceful答案：A。陌生而神奇的地方。strange陌生的，奇怪的，不可思议的，奇妙的。 7A. pictures B. stories C. texts D. notices答案：A。我以前只在书上和图画上见到的奇妙的、不可思议的地方。从四个选项来看，只有图片、图画符合语境。 8A. courage B. optimism C. ability D. encouragemen
26、t答案：B。接下来的四年教会了我乐观的重要性，尽管我是逐渐意识到这一点的。从下文描述的种种不愉快的事情和尾段的我相信我未来的生活是美好的可推断出此处应该用optimism(乐观，乐观主义)。9A. quite surprised B. too shy C. very afraid D. really lost答案：D。在纽约的最初两年，我确实很失落。由下文因为搬家换了三所学校和I did not quite know what I was or what I should be可知答案为D。10A. changes B. moves C. quarrels D. breaks答案：B。因为搬家
27、的缘故，我两年换了三所学校。从四个选项判断move(搬家，搬迁)符合逻辑。break具有一定的干扰性，但不符合常识和逻辑。11A. left B. got ill C. remarried D. divorced答案：C。妈妈再婚了。空12前的stepfather暗示了答案。12A. got used B. spoke C. loved D. agreed答案：A。过了一段时间继父和我才彼此适应。get used to开始逐渐适应。13A. steady B. pleasant C. hard D. valuable答案：C。我常常很伤感，并且看不到艰难时光的尽头。由空13前的第3段的描述可知
28、答案。hard难的，艰苦的，艰难的，难受的。14A. businesses B. attitudes C. chores D. responsibilities答案：D。因为我比家里任何别的人英语都好，所以我在家庭里的职责增加了很多。responsibility“责任，负担，职责”；business分内事，事务，业务，事情；chore家务杂事，琐事。空14所在的句子是本段的主题句，从本段下文的描述看，写信、填各种表格、充当翻译、带祖父母看病以及和电话公司的代理谈判等事情已经不仅仅是chore(家务杂事)和business(分内的事情)，而更多的是一种责任，故responsibility为最佳答
29、案。15A. at that time B. at home C. at last D. at once答案：B。at home“在家”在本句中作定语。我比家里任何人的英语都要好。16A. translated B. reported C. organized D. transported答案：A。在和移民局的官员们面谈时充当翻译。和段落首句的“我在家人里面英语最好”相吻合。17A. still B. yet C. even D. ever答案：C。甚至和电话公司的代理谈判也是我。此处强调程度，故用even(甚至)。18A. good B. bad C. surprising D. hopeless答案：A。和第3段首句“接下来的四年教会了我乐观的重要性”相呼应。当你永不言弃时，美好的事情最终会发生。good“好的，令人满意的”。19A.wish BwaitChope Dtry答案：B。只是要耐心地等待。20A.since then Bnow thatCso that Deven though答案：D。我相信我的生活最终会变得美好，即使不是在今天，那一定会是在将来的某一天。由行文逻辑可知此处为让步关系，故选even though(即使，纵然)*结束