1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2014高考英语考点模拟训练及真题研练（8）（解析）核心考点八情态动词与虚拟语气使表达得体、含蓄1He _ fatter but he eats too little.Awould become Bwould have becomeCmust become Dmust have become解析根据语意知道我们可以在but he eats too little前加上一个省去的条件状语从句if he ate much，由此可知是与现在时相反所以主句用would become。答案A2He _ if he works hard for the people.Asha
2、ll praise Bshall be praisedCwill praise Dwill be praised解析句意：如果他为人民努力工作，他会受到表扬。说话人希望他受到表扬，而will表示的是句子的主语的意愿，那样意思就是“他愿意受到表扬”，显然不对。shall用于第三人称可表示说话人对某人所持有的主观立场和坚定的信念。答案B3There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party.You _ come，but why didnt you?Amust have BshouldCneed have Dought to have解析该空含你本来应来但实际未来之意
3、，应填ought to have。答案D4I was really anxious about you.You _ home without a word.Amustnt leave Bshouldnt have leftCcouldnt have left Dneednt leave解析该空含你本不应该一句话不说就离开家但实际已这么做之意，所以应填shouldnt have left。答案B5Must I go there right now?No，you _.You _ go there before supper.Amustnt；need Bneednt；mayCcant；need Dw
4、ont；can解析Must I.？肯定回答用Yes，you must.否定回答是No，you neednt或No，you dont have to，不能用mustnt，因为mustnt表示“不许；不准；禁止”，本题后半部用may表示允许。答案B6Could I borrow your dictionary?Yes，of course you _.Acould Bwill Ccan Dmight解析本题中的could也表示请求(而非表示过去时)，语气委婉，主要用于疑问句，不可用于肯定句，答语应该用can(即could不能用于现在时态的简略答语中)。答案C7Are you coming to Je
5、ffs party?Im not sure.I _ go to the concert instead.Amust Bwould Cshould Dmight解析根据Im not sure判断，表示说话者不确定，有可能去音乐会。might表示“可能”；must表示“必须，一定”；would表示“将，愿意”；should表示“应该”。答案D8Mr.Bush is on time for everything.How _ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony.Acan Bshould Cmay Dmust解析can表示可能性的推测，常用于疑
6、问句或否定句中；may表“可能性”常用于肯定句或否定句中，must常用于肯定句中表推测，“一定”的意思。注意：can not表示“不可能”，而may not表示“或许不可能不”，两者语气上有区别。答案A9My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon，so he _ your lecture.Acouldnt have attended Bneednt have attendedCmustnt have attended Dshouldnt have attended解析“情态动词完成式”有各自的含义。must have d
7、one表示对过去事情的肯定推测，多用于肯定句中；neednt have done表示过去本不必做的事情；shouldnt have done表示过去做了不该做的事情；cant(couldnt)have done表示对过去的否定性推测，意为“不可能”。所提供的情境My sister met him at the Grand表示他不可能参加讲座。答案A10He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball，otherwise he _ a goal.Ahad scored BscoredCwould score Dwould have scored解
8、析根据otherwise可以判断出要用虚拟语气表示过去发生的事要用would have scored。答案D11Oh，Im not feeling well in the stomach.I _ so much fried chicken just now.Ashouldnt eat Bmustnt have eatenCshouldnt have eaten Dmustnt eaten解析just now是表示过去的时间状语。情态动词在表示过去发生的事时，必须用“情态动词have过去分词的形式”。所以只能在选项B或C中确定答案。mustnt have eaten是一个错误选项，因为“must
9、nt动词”表示“禁止”，不表示判断或推测。答案C12A leftluggage office is a place where bags _ be left for a short time，especially at a railway station.Ashould Bcan Cmust Dwill解析should应该；can能够，会；must必须；will愿意。句意：行李寄存处是能够暂时存放行李的地方，尤其是在火车站。此处用can表示可以、能够。答案B13Keep up good state of mind even if you _ fail plenty of times.Amust
10、 Bwill Ccan Dshould解析考查should的用法。should用在if或even if引导的表示条件的从句中，表示一件事听起来可能性很小，但也不是完全没有可能，相当于“万一”的意思，从句谓语由should加动词原形构成，主句不一定用虚拟语气。答案D14Its the office！So you _ know eating is not allowed here.Oh，sorry.Amust Bwill Cmay Dneed解析从前后文可知，此处是一种很肯定的推测，因此选A。答案A15But for the help of my English teacher，I _ the f
11、irst prize in the English Writing Competition.Awould not win Bwould not have wonCwould win Dwould have won解析此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，句子谓语动词用would/should/could/mighthave done结构，根据句意要用否定含义，故选B。本句的条件是由介词短语(but for)表达的。答案B16There _ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practised a lot in t
12、he driving school.Amustnt Bshant Cshouldnt Dneednt解析根据经验或惯例对某一情况进行推测，用should或ought to，常译成“按理应该”或“可能会”。shouldnt是其否定形式。答案C17Is John coming by train.He should，but he _ not.He likes driving his car.Amust Bcan Cneed Dmay解析come，go，leave，start等趋向动词的进行时表示将来时，所以答语是对这一将来动作做出的推断。may not“可能不，不一定”，根据he likes dri
13、ving his car可以看出John可能乘火车来，也可能自己开车来。may not正好符合这一语境。must not“不准”；cannot“不可能”；need not“不必”。答案D18It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love，at the age of seven，with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.Awouldnt have fallen Bhad not fallenCshould fall Dwere to fall解析根据句意和
14、I would be doing可以判断这是虚拟语气。at the age of seven是表示过去的时间状语，if从句中的谓语要用had not fallen，表示对过去情况的假设。答案B19You cant imagine that a wellbehaved gentleman _ be so rude to a lady.Amight Bneed Cshould Dwould解析should用于表示感情，意向等句中的that从句，表示“竟然，居然”，出乎意料。答案C20What would have happened _，as far as up to the river bank.
15、ABob had walked fartherBif Bob should walk fartherChad Bob walked fartherDif Bob walked farther解析因为主句的谓语动词用了would have happened，所以从句的谓语动词要用过去完成时。在虚拟语气中，如果条件状语从句中的if省略，该句要倒装。答案C。核心考点八情态动词与虚拟语气使表达得体、含蓄1(2013北京，35)You neednt take an umbrella.It isnt going to rain.Well, I dont know.It_do.Amight Bneed Cw
16、ould Dshould解析考查情态动词。第一个人说不会下雨，第二个人回答I dont know，因此可知，到底下不下雨是不能肯定的事情，故使用might表推测“有可能”。答案A2(2013辽宁，31)Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He_too much at the party last night.Acould drink Bshould drinkCwould have drunk Dmust have drunk解析考查情态动词。此处考查情态动词对过去发生事情的推测。句意：Harry感觉不舒服。昨晚的聚会上他肯定喝得不少。对过去发生事情的肯定推测，用mu
17、st have done，故选D。答案D3(2013四川，5)Why are your eyes so red？You_have slept well last night.Yeah，I stayed up late writing a report.Acant Bmustnt Cneednt Dwont解析考查情态动词。根据语境“眼睛那么红，昨晚不可能睡得很好”可知，此处考查情态动词can的否定式cant表推测，意为“不可能”。cant have done表示对过去的推测，意为“过去不可能”。故选A。答案A4(2013天津，9)No one_ be more generous；he has
18、a heart of gold.Acould Bmust Cdare Dneed解析考查情态动词。句意：不可能有人比他更慷慨；他有一颗善良的心。cant/ couldnt表不可能，故答案选A。答案A5(2013新课标，29)The door_open，no matter how hard she pushed.Ashouldnt Bcouldnt Cwouldnt Dmightnt解析考查情态动词。此处描述主语the door的特点“老是打不开”，其固有的特性，用情态动词would(will)描述，故选C。答案C6(2013北京，34)If we_a table earlier, we cou
19、ldnt be standing here in a queue.Ahave booked BbookedCbook Dhad booked解析考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们早点订桌的话，我们就不可能在这里站着排队了。可知if从句是对过去的虚拟，用过去完成时态。答案D7(2013福建，30)Do you think George has passed the driving test?No.If so，he _ his car to our college yesterday.Awould drive BdroveCwould have driven Dhad driven解析考查虚拟语气。句意
20、，如果这样的话(乔治已经通过驾照考试)，他昨天就驾车来我们大学了，可知是对过去的虚拟。If soIf he had passed the driving test，主句使用情态动词 have done。故答案选C。答案C8(2013陕西，12)My mom suggests that we _ eat out for a change this weekend.Ashould Bmight Ccould Dwould解析考查虚拟语气。题干关键词为suggest，表示建议，其后所接的名词性从句应用“(should)动词原形”的虚拟语气，故选A。答案A9(2013浙江，8)Eye doctors
21、recommend that a childs first eye exam _ at the age of six months old.Awas Bbe Cwere Dis解析考查虚拟语气。题干关键词为recommend，表示“推荐，建议”，后接宾语从句时应用(should)动词原形的虚拟语气，此处省去了should，故答案为B。答案B10(2013安徽，28)I_to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available.Awent Bhad goneCwould go Dwould have gone解析考查虚拟语气。句意：昨晚我本想要去参加我表亲的生日聚会，但我没空。选项中能表示对过去虚拟的只有D答案：用情态动词过去式后加have done表示。答案D自查自纠表题号12345678910得分考点正误思考我的盲点：我将_。- 8 - 版权所有高考资源网