1、山西省晋中市和诚中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期周练三考试时间：70分钟 满分：100分 班级_ 考号_ 姓名_一、阅读理解(2.5*4=10)I believe children have a very pure sense of humor. Well, I would like to share my experiences with you.The other day when I was out with a friend and her daughter Jane at a restaurant, Jane ordered an apple dessert, which w
2、as the most attractive dish in that restaurant.However, when she had a bite of the pie, she shouted loudly,“Mom, why does it look good but tastes like rubber？”My friend was uneasy.Then the waiter gave us another dish.A child can say funny things.I was at a friends home for tea and her son, Mark, wan
3、ted her to get up.His mom replied,“I cant, because my foot has fallen asleep now.”Little Mark then sang a song and asked, “Mom, will it wake up now？”We laughed together.The other day we were having an interesting conversation over lunch and my friend, an animal activist , was arguing with another gr
4、oup member.Her son Tommy suddenly stood up, “Mom, people should never be allowed to shoot extinct animals！”That was funny and the child did manage to turn the argument into a pleasant conversation.Well children sometimes really surprise us.I think we can have a lot to learn from them.They can help u
5、s understand the simple world through their eyes.1Why did Jane shout loudly in the restaurant?AShe wanted to make us laugh.BShe thought her dish was attractive.CShe wanted another piece of dessert.DShe didnt like the flavor of her food.2Why did Mark try to sing a song?AHe wanted to help his mother f
6、all asleep.BHe was trying to wake up his mothers foot.CHe wanted to get some tea to drink.DHe would like to get some attention.3What Tommy said made the whole group_Ahave a pleasant conversationBstop their conversationCall argue with him at onceDstand up and laugh happily4The author_to show how love
7、ly children are.Apoints out differencesBgives live examplesCexplains the causesDlists common numbers二、完形填空(20*2=40) How often do you let other peoples nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, an impolite waiter, a rude boss, or an insensitive employee _21_ your day?One day I was in a taxi
8、 and we headed _22_ the airport. We were driving in the _23_ lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed（用力一推） on his _24_ slid sideways, and at the very last moment our car stopped and _25_ the other car by just inches! The driver of the
9、other car looked around and started _26_ at us.My taxi driver just _27_ and waved at the guy. And I meant he was really _28_. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital！”This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Garb
10、age Truck”. He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of _29_， full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage _30_ up, they need a place to dump it and sometimes theyll dump it on _31_Dont take it personally. Just smile, wave, wish
11、them well，and move on.Believe me. Youll be _32_. Dont take their garbage and _33_ it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets. Lifes too short to wake up in the morning with _34_. The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on whats _35_ in your life. Roy Baumeister, a psychol
12、ogy researcher from Florida State University, found in his extensive（广泛的） research that you _36_ bad things more often than good things in your life. You store the bad memories more easily, and you _37_ them more frequently. So love the people who treat you right. Ignore the ones who dont. Life is t
13、en percent what you make it and ninety percent how you _38_ it!When you follow “The Law of the Garbage Truck”，you take back control of your life. You make room for the good by _39_ go of the bad. Have a garbagefree day! Have a marvelous, garbagefree day! The seeds you plant today _40_ the harvest yo
14、u reap tomorrow.21. A. enrich B. ruin C. spare D. obtain22. A. through B. to C. in D. for23. A. latter B. right C. opposite D. free24. A. brakes B. door C. window D. seat25. A. knocked B. overtook C. missed D. lost26. A. laughing B. throwing C. glancing D. yelling27. A. wondered B. smiled C. ignored
15、 D. guessed28. A. friendly B. angry C. tired D. disappointed29. A. expectation B. passengers C. garbage D. goods30. A. turns B. pushes C. holds D. piles31. A. road B. child C. you D. dustbin32. A. more upset B. happier C. more pitiful D. more frightened33. A. spread B. share C. explain D. contribute
16、34. A. surprise B. pleasure C. doubt D. regrets35. A. funny B. important C. strange D. embarrassing36. A. remember B. forget C. value D. appreciate37. A. enjoy B. exchange C. recall D. imagine38. A. inspire B. take C. mend D. notice39. A. letting B. consisting C. doing D. dreaming40. A. distinguish
17、B. deserve C. deliver D. determine三、单句语法填空（10*3=30）1. Id appreciate_if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.2. The reason_his going to France was_he got a new job there.3. There was_time_he wanted to kill himself.4. John swims very well, but I dont like the way_ he always sh
18、ows off in public.5. The twins, who_(finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.6. Luckily, the black box_(design) to record the flight data, was soon found.7_(warn) of the danger, we still went skating on the thin ice.8. The fire lasted nearly a month，_(leave) nothing
19、valuable.9. Football，_is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.10. He has got into the situation_he is in debt.四、语法填空（10*2=20）In the long history of China，many things are more _1_(advance) than the rest of the world. Liquor(酒) is one of them.In China，liquor brewed(酿造) from cereal gra
20、in has always been in the dominant position and liquor brewed from fruits accounts _2_ a small proportion only.Therefore，to explore the origin of liquor is _3_(main) to explore the origin of liquor brewed from cereal grain.The history of liquor _4_(date) back to the Shanggu period.In Records of the
21、History，there was some records about liquor：“King Zhou made a liquor pool and _5_(hang) meat like a forest，drinking all night long.”In The Book of Songs，there were some poems about liquor：“October is the time _6_(harvest) the grain to make liquor and people use the liquor to celebrate the longevity
22、of _7_senior”Those records indicated that liquor had a history of at least five thousand years.According to some archaeological evidence，there were dedicated liquor tools among the Neolithic(新石器时代) potteries unearthed in modern times，_8_showed that liquor brewing was rather popular in primitive soci
23、ety.After the Xia and Shang _9_(dynasty)，there were more and more liquordrinking vessels，_10_(indicate) that liquor drinking was prevalent at that time.和诚2019-2020学年高二英语周练参考答案 一、 阅读理解(4*2.5=10) DBAB 二、完形填空(20*2=40) BDBAC DBACD CBADB ACBAD21B逻辑推理题。下文叙述的是出租车司机的豁达和睿智：不要让那些满腹怒气的人影响自己的心情，做自己该做的事情。作者设问“你会
24、让等人毁坏你一天的心情吗？”以引出下文。ruin毁坏；enrich丰富；spare抽出，腾出；obtain获得。故B项正确。22D词语搭配题。head for前往。介词for表示方向。类似的短语还有leave for。故D项正确。23B逻辑推理题。latter后者的；right正确的，右边的；opposite相反的，对面的；free有空的，免费的，自由的。作者乘坐的出租车应该是在“正确的”车道上行驶。作者提及此事是为了衬托下文小汽车司机的无礼。24A逻辑推理题。一辆小汽车突然从路旁停车位驶出，出租车司机只得猛踩“刹车”。25C词语辨析题。knock敲；overtake超过，超越；miss错过，
25、未击中，思念；lose遗失。出租车司机紧急刹车、向旁边猛打方向，才避免了与小汽车相撞。26D背景常识题。出租车差点与小汽车相撞，小汽车的司机自然会大声叫嚷。27B词汇复现题。从第四段的最后一句中可找到答案。28A逻辑推理题。出租车司机没有生气反而主动示好，作者不能理解。故选friendly。29C词汇复现题。前一句提到“垃圾车定律”。这里及后文是对该定律的解释：许多人就像垃圾车，满腹沮丧、愤怒和失望。30D短语辨析题。turn up出现；push up向上推；hold up延误；pile up堆积。垃圾堆积起来就需要找地方倾倒。故D项正确。31C逻辑推理题。这些满腹“垃圾”的人有时会将不良情绪
26、倾泻到他们碰到的任何人身上。故C项正确。32B逻辑推理题。相信“我”，你就会“更快乐一些”。从全文中也可知道出租车司机的生活理念：快乐地生活。33A词语搭配题。不要接受别人倾倒的“垃圾”并转倒给其他人。spread sth. to sb.将某事传给某人。34D逻辑推理题。人生苦短，每天早晨从“后悔”中醒来是难以承受之重。故选择D项。35B逻辑推理题。能否成功的标志在于你能否迅速忘却不快而重新专注于“重要”的人生目标。故选择B项。36A逻辑推理题。后句说到人们更容易储存不好的记忆，所以此处说的是人们更经常“记住”糟糕的事情。故A项正确。37C逻辑推理题。人们更容易储存不好的记忆，自然也更容易“回
27、想起”不好的记忆。故选择C项。38B逻辑推理题。生活中你的努力只占一成，九成取决于你的生活态度。此处take意为“接受”。故B项正确。39A词语搭配题。只有“忘却”不好的，才能为美好的东西在心中腾出地方。let go of sth.放弃，松开，忘却，固定搭配。40D逻辑推理题。今天播下的种子“决定”明天的收获。故D项正确。三、单句语法填空（10*3=30）1. it 2. for; that 3. a; when 4. that/in which/不填 5. had finished 6. designed 7. Warned 8. leaving 9. which 10. where/in
28、which四、语法填空（10*2=20）文章介绍了中国酿酒业的历史。1advanced此处表示很多事情比其他国家先进，more 形容词表示比较级，先进的用advanced。2for此处表示水果酿的酒只占一小部分。占据account for。3mainly此处表示探索酒的起源主要是探索谷物酿酒的起源。修饰动词探索用mainly。4dates此处表示酒的历史可以追溯到上古时期。此处为客观介绍，用一般现在时即可，所以用dates。5hung此处表示建了酒池，悬挂肉像森林一样，and 连接并列谓语，用一般过去时hung。6to harvest此处表示10月是个收获的季节，的时期用the time to do，to do 作定语。7the此处表示纪念长者的长寿，年长者用the senior。8which此处表示出土的精致的酒具和陶器表明在原始社会酿酒业很受欢迎。此句为定语从句，用which引导非限定性定语从句。9dynasties此处表示夏商之后，夏商是两个朝代，所以用复数。10indicating此处表示越来越多的饮酒器皿表明饮酒在那时是盛行的。此处为非谓语动词作状语。