1、(十三)单项填空(特殊结构)完形填空阅读理解 (限时35分钟).单项填空1(2013天津12区二模)No sooner _ down on bed _ the telephone rang.Ahad he lain; than Bhad he lied; whenCdid he lie; than Dhad he laid; before答案：A考查倒装句。句意：他一躺在床上，电话就响了。固定句式No sooner.than.一就，要求no sooner后面的主句部分用过去完成时的部分倒装形式，即No sooner had主语done，故选A项。2(2013辽宁六校高三联考)I told Mo
2、m that not everyone could manage to have 3 meals on time everyday, _？Acould he Bdidnt ICdidnt she Dcould they答案：B考查反意疑问句。若陈述部分是一个主从复合句，附加问句一般要与主句保持一致，根据本题中的“I told Mom”可知B项正确。3(2013甘肃河西五市二模)Look! The ground is wet. It must have rained last night, _？Ahasnt it Bhadnt itCmustnt it Ddidnt it答案：D考查反意疑问句。
3、句意：看！地是湿的。昨晚一定下过雨，是不是？It must have rained last night是推测语气，可改写为I think it rained last night，可见其反意疑问部分应为didnt it，故选D项。4(2013新课标)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _ properly in this hospital.Acan be the patients treatedBcan the patients be treatedCthe patients can be treatedDtreate
4、d can be the patients答案：B考查倒装句。句意：只有将医生的人数增加50%，这家医院的病人才能得到恰当的治疗。“only状语”置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。其正常语序是：The patients can be treated properly in this hospital only_by_increasing_the_number_of_doctors_by_50_percent.5(2013福建高考)The famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of
5、the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.Awere invited Bwas invitedChave been invited Dhas been invited答案：B既考查主谓一致又考查动词的时态。句意：那位著名音乐家和他的学生应邀在2012年台北花博会开幕式上演出。题干中的主语是The famous musician，是单数形式，排除A和C项。根据the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知谓语动词需用过去时态，排除D项。6(2013山东济宁模拟)How close parents are to their children _ a strong infl
6、uence on the development of the childrens characters.Ahaving Bhad Chas Dhave答案：C考查主谓一致。句意：父母与他们的孩子们的亲近程度对孩子们的性格培养有很大影响。题干中缺少谓语，故排除A项；“How close parents are to their children”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故排除D项；本句在介绍一种理论，故用一般现在时，故答案为C项。7(2013福建高考)Not until he went through real hardship _ the love we have for our fam
7、ilies is important.Ahad he realized Bdid he realizeChe realized Dhe had realized答案：B考查倒装句。句意：直到他经历了真正的困难，才意识到我们热爱家人的重要性。“Not until.”置于句首，主句需要部分倒装，所以排除C和D项。分析题干可知，主句与从句中的谓语动词都表示过去发生的动作，但是不强调两个动作的先后顺序，所以排除A项，选B项。8(2013辽宁高考)At no time _ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.Athey actually
8、 brokeBdo they actually breakCdid they actually breakDthey had actually broken答案：C考查倒装。句意：实际上他们从未违反比赛规定，惩罚他们不公平。题干中表示否定意义的At no time置于句首，句子应该部分倒装，又根据题干中的was可排除B项，故答案为C项。9(2013安徽蚌埠一次质检)So quickly _ is a possibility today may be a reality tomorrow.Aare science and technology advancing thatBscience and
9、 technology advancing are thatCscience and technology are advancing what thatDare science and technology advancing that what答案：D考查倒装句。句意：科学技术发展如此之快以至于今天有可能的事情明天就可能成为现实。“so形容词/副词.that.”句型中“so形容词/副词”置于句首，主句主谓部分需部分倒装，故排除B、C两项；that引导结果状语从句，该状语从句又含一主语从句，即“_is a possibility today”，该从句缺少主语，且表示“事物”，故用what引导
10、。综上所述答案为D项。10(2013东北三校一模)I am certain by no means _ his word since he has promised an amount of money to the poor.Ahe will break Bwill he breakCbroke Ddid he break答案：B句意：我确信既然他答应捐一笔钱给穷人，他绝不会食言的。by no means(绝不)为表示否定意义的介词短语，置于句首时，其后面的主谓语要倒装，根据句意可知设空处需用一般将来时，故答案为B项。11(2013甘肃兰州名校高三检测)I have been living
11、in the United States for 20 years, but seldom _ so lonely as now.Ahave I felt BI had feltCI have felt Dhad I felt答案：A考查倒装和时态。句意：我在美国生活了20年，但是很少像现在这样感到如此孤独。否定词seldom置于句首，句子要用部分倒装，再根据前面的“have been living”可知此处应用现在完成时。故选A项。12(2013辽宁五校第一联合体高三考试)Children must have access to good books.I cant agree more. R
12、eading is to the mind _ food is to the body.Athat Bwhat Clike Das答案：B考查固定句式。句意：“孩子们必须接触好书。”“我非常赞成。阅读对于思想正如食物对于身体一样。”A is to B what C is to D，“A之于B犹如C之于D”是固定句型。13(2013乌鲁木齐高三第一次诊断性测验)The Chinese government promised that under no circumstances _ the efforts to provide universal and lowcost health care.
13、Ait would stop Bit might stopCwould it stop Dmight it stop答案：C考查倒装句。句意：中国政府承诺绝不会停止在提供普遍和低成本的医疗保健方面的努力。under no circumstances意为“绝不”，位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，另外，根据句意可知，应选C项。14(2013北京东城区高三教学统一检测)In his speech, he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of _ influenced his whole life.Awhat B
14、which Cas Dwho答案：D考查强调句。句意：在演讲中，他说是他喜欢的小学老师们影响了他的一生。分析句子结构可知，句中采用的是强调句式，其中被强调的部分是“his primary school teachers that he was fond of”，指人，故选who。15(2013郑州高中毕业班第一次质量预测)I dont like feeding the animals, but I need money, so _.Ait is there Bthere is itCthere it is Dthat it is答案：C考查特殊句式。句意：我不喜欢喂养动物，可是我需要钱，所以只
15、能这样。there it is表示“情况就是这样”。故选C项。.完形填空(2013福建莆田质检)Maybe youve lost your job.Maybe you didnt get the _1_ in your job.Maybe your sweetheart _2_ with you.People say “Dont take it personally”and “Dont let it get to you”，but thats very _3_ to do.If youre feeling disheartened，_4_ are some strategies (策略) fo
16、r making yourself feel better？Its pretty clear that _5_“Im the greatest！”or winning a prize along with every other secondgrade soccer player isnt a good way to _6_ healthy selfrespect.Then what can you do to feel better？Here are some _7_ to follow：Do a good deed.This is as selfish as it is selfless；
17、youll _8_ as much as the person youre helping.I had a friend who _9_ a period of vast rejection：she was fired from her _10_，she didnt get into the graduate program to which shed _11_，and her boyfriend split up with her.Everything worked out fine _12_，and I asked her how she got through such a(n) _13
18、_ time.She said，“I was _14_ addicted to doing good deeds for other people.It was the only way I could make myself feel like I wasnt a total loser.”Keep a resolution (决心)Not only will you benefit from exercising or _15_ out your garage，but youll also get a boost (激励)from the mere fact that you made a
19、 _16_ and stuck to it.Boost your _17_.Studies show that when youre feeling energetic，youre much more likely to feel good about yourself.Most important：get enough sleep.Challenge yourself _18_.This strategy doesnt work for me，but I know that many people feel great _19_ whitewater rafting，bungee jumpi
20、ng，or rollercoasterriding.For the less daring，a great run，or bike ride can do the _20_.本文为说明文，当挫折和失败让自己感到心灰意冷，自我怀疑的时候，怎样做才能恢复自尊、自信呢？1A.promotion BgiftCmatch Dbreak答案：A根据上下文可知，作者在列举一些让人感到不开心的事情。在职场中，没能获得晋升就是其中之一。promotion提升；gift礼物；match比赛；break休息。2A.kept up Bput upCbroke up Dmade up答案：C或许你的心上人和你分手了。b
21、reak up with sb.与某人分手；keep up with sb.跟上某人；put up with sb.容忍某人；make up with sb.同某人言归于好。3A.easy BhardCdangerous Dpleasant答案：B句意：人们说：“你别往心里去”“不要让它对你产生影响”，但是那做起来却很难。but提示上下文存在转折关系，说明事情是说起来容易，但是做起来难(hard)。4A.which BhowCwhere Dwhat答案：D如果你觉得心灰意冷，有什么策略能让你感觉好点呢？5A.hearing BpraisingCknowing Drepeating答案：D根据下
22、文“Im the greatest！”以及常理推断，在遭受挫败的时候，人们往往对自己重复(repeating)一些鼓励的话，让自己的心情好起来。6A.have BloseCbuild Dhurt答案：C重复“我是最棒的！”或者在和其他二流足球队员比赛时获胜都不是增强自尊的好方法。build此处意思是“逐渐增强”。7A.ideas BtipsCplans Dmethods答案：B根据下文内容可知，这是作者提出的几点建议。tip常用来表示一些有用的小建议；idea主意，想法；plan计划；method(系统的)方法。8A.benefit BrepayCreject Ddemand答案：A你会和你所
23、帮助的人获得一样多的利益。benefit得益于；repay偿还；reject拒绝接受；demand要求。9A.went through Bcame acrossClooked for Dwaited for答案：A这里指经历了一系列严重的失败。go through经历；come across偶然碰到；look for寻找；wait for等候。10A.house BincidentCjob Dboss答案：C介词from提示这里指在工作中被解雇。11A.appealed BlistenedCreacted Dapplied答案：D她申请读研失败。apply申请；appeal呼吁；listen听
24、；react回应。12A.in the beginning Bin the endCin a moment Din a sense答案：B一切最终都顺利了。in the end 最后，结果；in the beginning 起初；in a moment 立刻，马上；in a sense 从某种意义上说。13A.wonderful BtoughCunforgettable Dbusy答案：B根据语境可知，她度过的是一段困难的时期。14A.practically BhardlyCcarefully Dunwillingly答案：A此处副词practically相当于almost，意思是“几乎，差不
25、多”。hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地；unwillingly不情愿地。15A.working BleavingCfinding Dcleaning答案：D锻炼或者打扫车库会让你受益。clean out把彻底打扫干净；work out计算出，解决；leave out遗漏，略去；find out找出，查明。16A.bet BdifferenceCpromise Drecord答案：C根据Keep a resolution可知C项意义接近，即做出承诺并且信守承诺。make a promise许诺；make a bet打赌；make a difference有影响，起作用；make a
26、record录制唱片。17A.energy BconfidenceCcourage Dability答案：A根据下文语境以及energetic一词的提示可知该段小标题是Boost your energy(养精蓄锐)。18A.mentally BphysicallyCsuccessfully Dnaturally答案：B根据下文提到的极限运动可知，这里指Challenge yourself physically(挑战体能)。19A.before BuponCuntil Dafter答案：D很多人在进行了激流皮划艇运动、蹦极或乘坐过山车后感觉很好。20A.service BbusinessCtri
27、ck Dfavor答案：Cdo the trick是固定短语，意思是“起作用；奏效；达到目的。”.阅读理解What would it be like to take a walk on the surface of Mars? If you could design the tallest building in the world, what would it look like? Do you dream of being the next JK. Rowling? This summer, you can experience all of these things, and more.
28、 All you need is an Internet connection and your imagination.A recent study by the Kaiser Family Foundation found that kids spend an average of 1 hour and 29 minutes online each day. Many kids like to use that time to chat with friends, play games or check emails. But the next time you get on the We
29、b, try exploring the world instead. “With the Internet, you can go back 11,000 years in time, or go 11,000 kilometers across the planet.” said Russell, Web search expert of Google. “The whole scope of history and the world is open to you.”There is a wealth of information to be found online. For exam
30、ple, if your family is going on vacation somewhere，do a quick online search on the area before you even get in the car. “Whats the background of the place; whats the history？” says Russell. “I like to tell my kids, Whenever you have a question, whenever you have a doubt, search it out.”Ready to laun
31、ch a virtual journey of your own? Here are a few starting points to get you thinking and to help you on your way. You can invite your parents along for the ride, too. Always ask for permission before downloading programs and software onto your computer. And check with a parent or an adult before vis
32、iting a new Web site.Navigate the world in 3D with Google Earth. Begin in outer space and zoom(快速移动) into the streets of any city, from Hong Kong to San Francisco. Or visit ancient monuments, watch the changing rainforests over time, and dive underwater to explore tropical reef.With the Moon in Goog
33、le Earth tool, you can walk in Neil Armstrongs famous footsteps. Take a guided tour of the moons surface with Armstrongs fellow shuttle mate astronaut Buzz Aldrin.When youre exploring that part of the solar system, hop on over to the Red Planet with Google Mars. There, you can move very quickly arou
34、nd the surface and see images from the Mars Rovers.1The author uses questions in the first passage to _.Aintroduce the topic of the paragraphBquestion the possibility of realizing the dreamCattract the readers attentionDlet the readers answer it答案：C推理判断题。本文开头用了几个有吸引力的问题，主要的目的是吸引读者的注意力。故答案选C项。2How do
35、 you travel around the world in a day according to the passage?ABy taking the time shuttle.BBy making use of the InternetCBy watching 3D films.DBy finding a tourism company in Google.答案：B细节理解题。根据文章的第二段的“.Web search expert of Google. The whole scope of history and the world is open to you.”以及倒数第三段中的“
36、Navigate the world in 3D with Google Earth.visit ancient monuments.”可知，本文鼓励孩子们通过利用网络上的资源用3D参观这些地方，而不是真正坐时光穿梭机、去影院看电影或找旅游公司。故答案选B项。3Russell thought _.Athe students spent too much time on the InternetBthe students shouldnt chat and play games onlineCthe students could solve their problems through the
37、lineDthe students should learn knowledge instead of chatting online答案：C细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“Whenever you have a question, whenever you have a doubt，search it out.”可知，孩子们可以通过因特网解决问题。故答案选C项。4Whats the purpose of the passage?AEncourage the kids to spend more time online.BEncourage the kids to do some researc
38、h on science.CEncourage the kids to learn to use the computer.DEncourage the kids to explore the world online.答案：D作者意图题。由全文的内容及本文第一段的“This summer，you can experience all of these things，and more.All you need is an Internet connection and your imagination.”及第二段第三句“.try exploring the world instead.”可知，本文的主要目的是鼓励孩子们通过网络探索世界。故答案选D项。疑难词汇解读1launch v发射、发动launch a rocket发射火箭launch a campaign发起一项运动2virtual adj.实际的，实质上的A virtual state of war exists between the two countries.这两国间实际上处于战争状态。