1、 2014高考英语单项选择：2013暑假自测题（43）及答案解析第一节：单项填空（共20小题：每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项标号涂黑。1. Is there any possibility that their team will win the _? A. champion B. competition C. match D. championship（根据今年高考新词汇原创。）2. We tried to settle the argument but _ nothing. A. accomplish B. comp
2、lete C. end D. finish（根据今年高考新词汇原创。）3. The Chinese government will make every effort to_ the rising employment pressure after the country has decided to lower its annual economic growth target to seven percent for the next five years.A. put up with B. cope with C. meet with D. put down（在2011年全国18套高考卷
3、中，考查词语辨析最多的是动词词组辨析，共15道题，根据高考题改编。）4. China will put cultural reform and development at _ important place in_ coming five years, and _quite long period of time after that.A. an; the; a B. a; the; the C. the; a; a D. the; the; a（此题涉及到三个不同的冠词，根据高考题改编。）5. The days are gone _ physical strength was all yo
4、u needed to make a living.A. when B. that C. where D. which（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查定语从句较多的是分隔式定语从句，共5道题，去年浙江高考未考这种情况的定语从句。）6. _ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查非谓语动词最多的是作状语，共
5、10道题，根据高考题改编。）7. The players_from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game . A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查非谓语动词第二多的是作定语，共9道题，根据高考题改编。）8. I dont really like James. Why did you invite him?Dont worry. He _ come. He said he wasnt
6、certain what his plans were.A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查情态动词最多的是表示揣测，共5题，原创。）9. _ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查名词性从句共有17题，其中就有9道是考查what的用法的。）10. It was April 29,2011 _ prince Willi
7、am and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A. that B. when C. since D. before（学生们常常混淆It + be +时间+since/when/before/that clause这个结构，根据高考题改编。）11. They _have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. A. will B. can C. must D. should （在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查虚拟语气最多的是含蓄条
8、件句，共7题。）12. Planning so far ahead _ no senseso many things will have changed by next year.A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查时态最多的是易混时态的辨析，原创。）13. His first novel _ good reviews since it came out last month.A. receives B. is receiving C. will receive D. has received（在2011年全国
9、18套高考卷中，考查时态最多的是易混时态的辨析。）14. Was it on a lonely island _he was saved one month after the boat went down? A. where B. that C. which D. what（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查特殊句式最多的是强调句。）15. Try_ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open. A. if B. when C. sine D. as（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查特殊句式第二多的是倒装句，根据高考题改编。）16. It is s
10、till under discussion _the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whether B. whenC. which D. where（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查名词性从句主要是考查引导名词性从句引导词的辨析。）17. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _ the present one. A. as three times big as B. three times as big a
11、sC. as big as three times D. as big three times as（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查形容词主要是考查形容词的比较等级和辨异。）18. We feel _ our duty to make our country a better place.A. it B. this C. that D. one（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查重点句型共有18道题。） 19. So you gave her your phone?_. She said shed return it to me when she could afford her ow
12、n. A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D. All right（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查情景交际中表示询问与应答考的最多，共7道题。）20. We need three single rooms for the first week in June._. The hotels not busy then. A. No problem B. Dont bother C. Never mind D. It doesnt matter（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查情景交际中表示同意与不同意的第二多，共6道题。）第一节、单项选择1
13、.D 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.B 20. A *结束1In _ old society many young women died by so strange and cruel _ custom.A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. the；a D. an；a【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词：第一空填the，特指旧社会，第二空填a，词组是so+adj+a/an+名词，句意：在旧社会很多妇女死于这样一种奇怪的残忍的风俗。选C。考点：考查冠词点评：冠词的
14、考查集中在the 表示特指，a/an表示泛指，同上要注意一些冠词的固定搭配和一些不要使用冠词的情况。2If you take my _, youll make a lot of money in the trade.A. command B. principle C. attitude D. tip【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查名词：A. command命令，B. principle原则C. attitude态度D. tip建议，句意;如果你接受我的建议，就会挣很多钱。选D。考点：考查名词点评：名词辨析主要是平时要记忆名词含义，另外要记一些固定搭配。3Do you think shoppin
15、g online will _ take the place of shopping in stores?A. especially B. frequently C. merely D. finally【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查副词：A. especially尤其是，B. frequently经常地C. merely仅仅D. finally最终，句意;你认为网上购物最终会取代商店购物吗？选D。考点：考查副词点评：副词要记住各个副词的词义，在做题时要注意上下文的逻辑关系。4After walking a whole day, I was almost_, not feeling bad,
16、though.A. out of shape B. out of breath C. out of control D. out of order【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查词组：A. out of shape走形了， B. out of breath上气不接下气C. out of control失控D. out of order混乱，句意：走了一天，我几乎上气不接下气，但感觉不差。选B。考点：考查词组点评：这几个词组有个共同点，就是都是out of+名词，但词义差别较大，要结合句意辨别。5 The number of people _ this happens is not very l
17、arge.A. with whom B. to which C. to whom D. on which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句，先行词是people，定语从句中happen后面缺少介词to，所以是to whom引导定语从句，句意：发生这件事的人的数量不多。选C。考点：考查定语从句点评：考查定语从句重点看先行词和从句的成分，从句缺少主宾表用关系代词，缺少状语用关系副词，如果缺少介词，需要介词+which/whom。6We are planning to have a casual get-together this Saturday or Sunday. Are you com
18、ing? _. Ive got rather a busy day this weekend. A. I hope soB. Sounds great C. Youd better not D. Im afraid not 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查交际用语：A. I hope so我希望这样，B. Sounds great听起来很好，C. Youd better not最好别，D. Im afraid not恐怕不会，句意：-我们计划这个周六或周日举行聚会，你来吗？-恐怕不会，我这个周末很忙的。选D。考点：考查交际用语点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的语境，要特别注意一些常考的交际用语
19、。7 Lets give up. Its too late. I dont think any bus will come. I dont care. Ill get there _ I have to walk all the way.A.as if B. so thatC. even if D. now that【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查连词：A.as if 好像，B. so that以至于C. even if即使，D. now that既然，句意：-让我们放弃吧。太迟了，我想没有车会来了。-我不在意，我会到那里，即使要一路走去。选C。考点：考查连词点评：连词的考查在于辨别不同的连词
20、含义，在做题时注意上下文的逻辑关系。8Some passers-by witnessed the car accident_ five passengers were killed, a baby included.A. that B. which C. in which D. in that【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句，先行词是the car accident，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用where或in which引导定语从句，句意：一些过路人目睹了这场车祸，在车祸中有5名乘客丧生，包括一个婴儿。选C。考点：考查定语从句点评：定语从句的考查主要分析句子成分。如果句子很完整就使用关
21、系副词；关系副词=介词+which，如果句子中缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候，就使用关系代词。9It was in the lab _ was taken charge by Professor Wang _ they did the experiment.A. where, that B. that, which C. that, where D. which, that 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查复杂句：第一空是定语从句,从句中还差主语,只能使用which /that.第二空和前边的it was 构成强调句,强调in the lab,不论强调人还是物 ,都可以用that,前边考点
22、：考查复杂句点评：做复杂句要会分析成分：.试试去掉it was 和空格中要填的字,变成in the lab they did the experiment. 这是完整的句子,是说的通的故是强调句。.10 I got fired last week. Im looking in the newspaper for a job. _. A. Dont mention it B. Good luck C. Never mind D. Take care【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查交际用语：A. Dont mention it不用谢B. Good luck祝好运C. Never mind没关系D. Take care保重，句意：上个星期我被解雇了。我正在报纸上找工作。-祝好运。选B。考点：考查交际用语点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的语境，要特别注意一些常考的交际用语。*结束