1、2014高考英语回扣作文与完形填空（16）及答案 (半)开放作文 (1)(25 min.)(2012长郡一模)在你的成长过程中，(家庭、学校、社会、朋友、书籍、名人等)哪些因素对你的成长影响最大？请你以Tracking My Growth为题，按以下要求写篇不少于120词的英语短文： (1) 选择并陈述对你的成长起着很大影响的诸多因素中的两个或三个；(2) 谈谈你的看法和理由。_One possible version：Tracking My GrowthThe process of growing up is complex for every person, for there are m
2、any influential factors in ones growth as well as the development of his personality. As for me, what have affected me most in my both growth and personality are family and friends, the two equally important factors.After one is born, what he is exposed to is the family in which he will grow up. Fam
3、ily plays a significant role in shaping childrens characters because it is childrens most direct source of knowledge and experiences. Those who are brought up in good families tend to possess many pleasant characters and vice versa.On the other hand, friends in some ways influence him more rapidly t
4、han families do. Friends have many different opinions and personalities. Discussing with them helps build up his personality. Frankly speaking, I have learnt a lot of valuable things from my friends.Family offers me warmth and care. Friends give me strength and horizons. Therefore, both of them are
5、most influential in my growth. (半)开放作文(2)(25 min.)(原创)生活中，我们总是有这样或那样的负担。怎样才能甩掉这些负担，轻松前进请就此写一篇英语短文。主要内容包括：(1)这些负担有什么影响；(2)用什么来对付这些负担；(3)具体怎样做。注意： (1) 词数不少于120个；(2) 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。_One possible version：We all know the feeling of walking through life as if we are carrying the huge burden of our worries
6、and stresses on our backs and shoulders. No matter how smart we are, how capable we are, or how hard we work, no one can cope with all the worries alone in the course of our lives. There is no real way to move freely in such a situation, and we are all longing to lay our burdens down.The human imagi
7、nation is a powerful tool, and we can use it to take journeys to faraway places without leaving our home. Because of this, we too can lay our burdens down at the feet of a mountain.To begin with, sit with your eyes closed and see yourself carrying a large box, imagining that all your worries are ins
8、ide it. Watch as you make your way to a mountain, and lay your bag down at its feet. Feel the lightness and relief of this action and express your gratitude. You will be amazed by how this can liberate you from a burden you were never meant to carry.第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(
9、A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2012绵阳二诊)Bill Trew worked on the night shift(夜班) in an old coal mine called Park Deep.Day and night 180 miners worked underground there, more than 6,00 feet_36_.They all took their_37_of night work, but Bill always worked at night.He said he_38_it.One day he cam
10、e home as usual at half past seven in the morning.He had his “Supper”，_39_he called it, and went to bed.An_40_dream troubled his sleep._41_， the only thing he remembered about it wasa throbbing(跳动) blue light.Bill got up in the afternoon as usual.It was a_42_getting upbecause he could still see the
11、blue light in front of his eyes.As the evening_43_darker, the light grew stronger.Bill got ready for the night shift.But by 8 oclock the blue light was so bright that he could_44_see anything else.He and his wife were very puzzled.Bill had never been _45_before. “Dont go to work，” Mrs.Trew said.“If
12、it isnt better_46_tomorrow, Ill have to send for the doctor.”Bill didnt go to work.He sat in an armchair，_47_but with closed eyes._48_then the blueness was like a living thing.It surrounded him, silent, throbbing.The family went to bed but Bill wasnt_49_： he stayed in his armchair.At 11 oclock a lon
13、g, loud explosion(爆炸)_50_the ground.Bill opened his eyes and_51_to his feet.The blue light was_52_！ He rushed outside.Someone shouted, “Gas! gas in Park Deep! Oh pity the night shift！”The gas explosion killed 179 men in Park Deep.The mine was destroyed_53_.Bill Trew has never_54_wondering. The blue
14、light: why did it make him the only man_55_for work that night?文章大意：本文讲述了一个令人不可思议的事件。36A.downBaroundCoff Daway答案：A由常识及前句中的“underground”可知，选down。37A.order BtimeCshare Dlist答案：C他们轮着上夜班，但是比尔一直上夜班。由后句句意“但是比尔一直上夜班”可推知，选share，表示“分享”。38A.decided BpreferredCsuited Dneeded答案：B他说他“喜欢”上夜班。prefer“更喜欢”；decide“决定
15、”；suit“适合”；need“需要”。39A.what BbecauseCwhen Das答案：D由前句时间“at half past seven in the morning”可知，这个晚饭，是他所给的称谓。as在此引导非限制性定语从句。他吃了他为之命名的“晚饭”，然后睡觉了。40A.uneasy BunusualCextra Dordinary答案：B一个“不寻常”的梦打扰了他的睡眠。unusual“不寻常的”；uneasy“不安的，忧虑的，令人不安的”；extra“额外的”；ordinary“普通的”。41A.Afterwards BHoweverCTherefore DMeanwhi
16、le答案：A“后来”，他唯一记得的事情是一团蓝色的光。42A.regular BfreshClate Dstrange答案：D由该空破折号后的“because he could still see the blue light in front of his eyes”可知，这次起床是很“奇怪的”。43A.turned BdevelopedCgrew Dfell答案：C当天“变”黑时，蓝光越亮了。grow“逐渐变成新的状态”；turn“成为与以前完全不同的东西”。B项不是系动词；D项一般只用在固定表达fall ill，fall asleep中。44A.possibly BhardlyCprob
17、ably Dimmediately答案：B眼前的蓝光变得如此明亮以至于他“几乎看不见”东西了。hardly“几乎不”。45A.fearful BcalmCsafe Dsick答案：D由下文“看医生”可知，此处指“他以前从未生过病”。46A.for BwithinCby Don答案：C明天前还不好的话，我给你请医生。47A.awakeBfrightenedCclear Drelaxed答案：A由该句后面的“but with closed eyes”可知，他“醒着”但是眼睛合着。48A.JustBTillCFrom DEven答案：D“即使到这时”，那团蓝光像生物一样围绕在他周围。even the
18、n“即使到这时”，再如：Even then，he wouldnt admit his mistakes.即使在这种情况下，他还是不承认自己的错误。49A.serious BtiredCfree Dtroubled答案：B家人都上床睡觉了，但是比尔还在椅子里坐着，没睡觉，他“不累”。因为前文说过他一直上夜班。50A.shook BdestroyedCattacked Dbroke答案：A爆炸“震撼”大地。shake“摇晃”；destroy“破坏”；attack“袭击”；break“打破，打碎”。51A.struggled BroseCjumped Dbent答案：C比尔睁开眼，跳了起来。符合听到
19、一声巨响的自然反应。A项填上表示“挣扎着站起来”；B项填上表示“站起来”。52A.gone BleftCfrozen Dlost答案：A蓝光“消失了”。be gone“消失了，不见了”；be lost“丢了，迷路了”。53A.at last Bat allCfor ever Dfor all答案：C煤矿被“彻底”破坏了。for ever“永远”。54A.stood BstoppedCkept Ddelayed答案：B他从没“停止”思考。stop“停止”；stand“站”；keep“保持”；delay“拖延”。此处never stop wonderingkeep wondering。55A.unfair BunreasonableCunfit Dunacceptable答案：C那道蓝光使他成为了那一晚上夜班的人中唯一一个“不舒服从而不适宜上夜班”的。unfair“不公平的”；unreasonable“不合理的，无理的”；unfit“(身体上)不强健的，不适宜的”；unacceptable“不被接受的”。*结束