1、宁夏银川一中2021届高三英语第五次月考试题（含解析）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
2、最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt ?A.19.15. B.9.18 C.9.15答案是C.1. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Buy a new refrigerator. B. Put the refrigerator far away.C. Have the refrigerator fixed.2. Where will the speakers meet Sally?A. In the park. B.
3、In the museum. C. At the library.3. What does the man hope to do?A. Attend a meeting. B. Have a rest. C. Watch a basketball match.4. What does the man need a suit for?A. A dance party. B. A business trip. C. A job interview.5. Why didnt the man get the tickets?A. He forgot about it. B. The play was
4、canceled. C. There were no tickets left.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why does the woman come to the library?A. To renew a book. B. To return the books. C. To loo
5、k for her library card.7. How many books can students borrow at most at a time now?A. 4. B. 5. C. 10.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What is the man?A. A high school student. B. A college student. C. A supermarket manager.9. Where will the speakers go first?A. A coffee shop. B. A cinema. C. A supermarket.听下面
6、一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. How does the woman feel about the news?A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Nervous.11. Why did the man quit his job?A. He lost his interest in the job.B. His boss often got angry with him.C. He had little chance to get promotion.12. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go t
7、raveling with his parents first. B. Find a satisfying job immediately.C. Try to improve himself.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Where is Bob now?A. In a TV station. B. At a friends house. C. In his office.14. Where did Bob grow up?A. In France. B. In Switzerland. C. In the UK.15. What satisfies Bob most a
8、bout Weybridge?A. The natural scenery. B. The friendly people. C. The living facilities.16. How does Bob like his neighbors dog?A. Annoying. B. Frightening. C. Acceptable.听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To explain the rules of a race. B. To tell about a weekend event.C.
9、To introduce some runners.18. When should runners arrive at the Town Hall?A. At 8:30. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:45.19. What are the prizes for the winners?A. Money. B. Coats. C. Running shoes.20. How much should a family pay to run in the race?A. $6 . B. $5. C. $4.5.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分
10、30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOnline Free CoursesEnglish Grammar and StyleWell present materials that cover grammatical principles, word usage, writing style, sentence and paragraph structure and punctuation. Well challenge you with quizzes and writing activities that will give you strategie
11、s to enhance the quality of your writing, and invite you to participate in discussions and assess the work of your peers (同龄人).Length: 8 weeksInstructor: Roslyn Petelin from the University of QueenslandAcademic Writing Made EasyFrom structuring and organizing an academic text to avoiding common mist
12、akes that can negatively affect your credibility, this course offers a guide for those who want to improve their writing. Each week is comprised of video lessons, followed by exercises and tasks of assessing your peers work.The course requires upper-intermediate (中高级) to advanced English.Length: 6 w
13、eeksInstructor: Heidi Minning from the Technical University of MunichPreparing to Network in EnglishNetworking in the business world is key to career success. But what is networking? And how do you do it in English? This course helps you understand the basics of networking and why its important. You
14、ll identify the key qualities you should focus on developing. Most importantly, youll grow and expand your business network and professional connections.Length: 6 weeksInstructor: Joel Ozretich from the University of WashingtonUsing Emails for Networking in EnglishIn this course, youll learn importa
15、nt strategies for writing effective emails. You II learn how to write messages for different audiences and understand when to be formal or direct. You II also learn how your choice of words can change the way people view your message.Length: 4 weeksInstructor: Daphne Mackey from the University of Wa
16、shington1. What do the first two courses have in common?A. Both last for one and a half months.B. Both involve some peer review tasks.C. Both require upper-intermediate English.D. Both are offered by the same university.2. Who will offer the course on the importance of the business network?A. Roslyn
17、 Petelin.B. Heidi Minning.C. Joel Ozretich.D. Daphne Mackey.3. What does the shortest course focus on?A. Improving email-writing skills.B. Giving tips on academic writing.C. Exploring grammatical principlesD. Introducing the basics of networking.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇广告。本文主要介绍了四种不同的在线免费课程，及其各自的主
18、要课程内容，时长和讲师等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一门课程中的“invite you to participate in discussions and assess the work of your peers .”（并邀请您参与讨论和评估同龄人的工作），以及第二门课程中的“Each week is comprised of video lessons, followed by exercises and tasks of assessing your peers work.”（每周都有视频课程，然后是练习和评估同龄人工作的任务）可知，前两门课共同点在于两者都涉及一些同龄人评审任务。故
19、选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三门课程中的“This course helps you understand the basics of networking and why its important.”（本课程帮助您了解网络的基础知识及其重要性）以及“Instructor: Joel Ozretich from the University of Washington”（讲师：来自华盛顿大学的Joel Ozretich）可知，Joel Ozretich将提供有关商业网络重要性的课程。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据English Grammar and Style部分的“Le
20、ngth: 8 weeks”、Academic Writing Made Easy部分的“Length: 6 weeks”，Preparing to Network in English部分的“Length: 6 weeks”和Using Emails for Networking in English部分的“Length: 4 weeks”及“In this course, youll learn important strategies for writing effective emails.”（在本课程中，您将学习撰写有效电子邮件的重要策略）可知，课时最短的课程是Using Email
21、s for Networking in English，其重点在于提高电子邮件写作技巧。故选A项。BHe was born in a Bavarian village in 1829, running away from anti-Semitism (反犹太主义) with his family at 17. From New York, he caught a steamer to California, a newly minted American citizen, with a view to expanding the familys dry goods business. But
22、these were the exciting days of the Gold Rush, and the young man dreamed of making it big. His initiative paid off so well that you may be wearing his invention now: his name was Levi Strauss.Technically, the entrepreneur who went by the name “Uncle Levi” didnt invent the copper rivets(铜铆钉) on jeans
23、. The idea came from a tailor named Jacob Davis in Nevada who bought cloth from Strauss to make work clothes for laborers. In 1872，Jacob Davis persuaded him to jointly file for a patent for an “improvement in fastening pocket openings”, and to shift from selling fabric to finished trousers. Then fol
24、lows a history of marketing genius-documented in the largest-ever public display of artefacts(手工制品) from Levi Strauss & Co.Levi Strauss: A History of American Style” at the Contemporary Jewish Museum in San Francisco weaves together corporate, cultural and social trends to tell the story of one of t
25、he countrys most famous exports. When Strauss died in 1902, nobody could have expected that the firm he founded would define Americas style and become a popular sign globally. It did that by roping its product to two mythic American figures: the cowboy and the rebel (叛逆者).Levi s 501 jeans were tough
26、. Marketed originally to farmers, mechanics and miners, they became the garb (服装) of choice for Western horsemen. It wasnt long before some celebrities John Wayne and Clark Gable were wearing them into various shows, followed by rebels played by Marlon Brando and James Dean.The brand s advertising r
27、ode the countercultural(反主流文化) wave, using its status as a badge of coolness and freedom. Marilyn Monroe wore Levis; Andy Warhol popularized them. Jeans that graced many famous figures- including Patti Smith, Madonna and Beyonc-fill the gallery and span the decades.4. What does the author say about
28、teenage Strauss?A. He was business-minded.B. He joined the Gold Rush.C. He was independent of his family.D. He seemed unaffected by anti-Semitism.5. What was Jacob Davis contribution?A. He transferred his patent to Strauss.B. He improved the cloth purchased from Strauss.C. He helped with marketing i
29、n Levi Strauss &Co.D. He talked Strauss into producing readymade clothes.6. What can be learned about Levis 501 jeans?A. They were originally sold to Western horsemen.B. They were constantly in line with the dominant culture.C. They shifted from being functional to being decorative.D. They first had
30、 a cold welcome from entertainment workers.7. What is the best title of the passage?A. The history of Levi s jeans.B. The changes of popular culture.C. The rebellion of a Bavarian boy.D. The American style reflected in jeans.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了Strauss的成功和其品牌李维斯牛仔裤的历史。【4题详解】推理判
31、断题。根据文章第一段“He was born in a Bavarian village in 1829, running away from anti-Semitism (反犹太主义) with his family at 17. From New York, he caught a steamer to California, a newly minted American citizen, with a view to expanding the familys dry goods business. But these were the exciting days of the Gol
32、d Rush, and the young man dreamed of making it big.”（1829年，他出生在巴伐利亚的一个村庄，17岁时，他和家人为了躲避反犹太主义而离家出走。从纽约，他坐上了一艘轮船去了加利福尼亚，他是一个刚刚成为美国公民的人，想要扩大家族的干货生意。但那是淘金热的激动人心的日子，这个年轻人梦想着要出人头地。）可推知，青年时期的Strauss有商业头脑。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The idea came from a tailor named Jacob Davis in Nevada who bought cloth from St
33、rauss to make work clothes for laborers. In 1872，Jacob Davis persuaded him to jointly file for a patent for an “improvement in fastening pocket openings”, and to shift from selling fabric to finished trousers.”（这个想法来自内华达州一个名叫雅各布戴维斯的裁缝，他从施特劳斯那里购买布料，为劳动者制作工作服。1872年，雅各布戴维斯(Jacob Davis)说服他共同为“加固口袋开口的改进”
34、申请专利，并将销售布料转变为成品裤子。）可知，他说服Strauss生产成衣。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Levi s 501 jeans were tough. Marketed originally to farmers, mechanics and miners, they became the garb of choice for Western horsemen. It wasnt long before some celebrities John Wayne and Clark Gable were wearing them into various shows,
35、 followed by rebels played by Marlon Brando and James Dean.”（李维斯的501牛仔裤很结实。它们最初面向农民、机械师和矿工销售，后来成为西方骑士的首选服装。不久之后，一些名人约翰韦恩和克拉克盖博就穿着它们参加了各种各样的演出，马龙白兰度和詹姆斯迪恩饰演的叛军也紧随其后。）可知，李维斯的501牛仔裤从功能性转变为装饰性服装。故选C。7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“His initiative paid off so well that you may be wearing his invention now: his name wa
36、s Levi Strauss.”（他的创举带来了丰厚的回报，你现在可能正穿着他的发明:他的名字叫李维斯斯特劳斯。）、第二段“Then follows a history of marketing genius-documented in the largest-ever public display of artefacts(手工制品) from Levi Strauss & Co.”（接下来是一段营销天才的历史李维斯公司(Levi Strauss & Co.)有史以来规模最大的艺术品公开展览记录了这段历史。）、第三段“Levi Strauss: A History of American S
37、tyle” at the Contemporary Jewish Museum in San Francisco weaves together corporate, cultural and social trends to tell the story of one of the countrys most famous exports.（旧金山当代犹太博物馆举办的“列维施特劳斯:美国风格的历史”展览，将企业、文化和社会趋势结合在一起，讲述了美国最著名的出口产品之一的故事。）、第四段“Levi s 501 jeans were tough.”（李维斯的501牛仔裤很结实。）可知，文章主要介
38、绍了Strauss的成功和其品牌李维斯牛仔裤的历史。由此可知，A项：The history of Levi s jeans.（李维斯牛仔裤的历史。）是最合适的标题。故选A。CSince apps like Uber and Lyft came on the scene, ridesharing services have dramatically changed the way people get around. A new study out of Columbia University reveals a downside of these services. It turns out
39、that ridesharing trips cause an increase in the number of accidents involving motorists and pedestrians at pick-up and drop-off locations.Previous studies on the relationship between ridesharing services and vehicle crashes compare cities where ridesharing services are available with cities where th
40、ey are not, and this makes results somewhat ambiguous. In this study researchers analyze individual trips to make the picture a little clearer.Researchers analyzed data from 372 million ridesharing trips in New York City between 2017 and 2018. Whenever a crash occurred in the city, they calculated t
41、he number of ridesharing trips that began or ended in the area at the time of the accident. They compared this with the number of trips that took place in the same location one week before and one week after the crash. Researchers did the same calculations for regular taxi rides as part of their ana
42、lyses. Also, separate analyses were performed based on the type of people injured in the crash: pedestrians, motorists or cyclists.The results of the analyses show that the rise in ridesharing trips is associated with an increase in the number of accidents involving pedestrians and motorists, but no
43、t cyclists. Furthermore, they did not find this same association between taxi trips and accidents.“Ridesharing is changing the way we move around cities.” says first author Christopher Morrison. “It is becoming clear that the technology reduces alcohol-related crashes, but these benefits do not seem
44、 to extend to the overall number of crashes. These findings help explain why that might be- because the reductions in alcohol-related crashes are offset (抵消) by increases in other types of crashes.”Researchers hope that cities and ridesharing services will use the results of this study to take measu
45、res that might reduce the number of crashes. “In crowded areas with large numbers of rideshare pick-ups and drop-offs, cities could consider building taxi-rank style infrastructure (基础设施) to protect pedestrians and prevent crashes, ”concludes Morrison.8. What do we know about previous studies on rid
46、esharing services?A. Their analysis is hardly reliable.B. Their findings are rather ridiculous.C. Their research method is out-of-date.D. Their research sample is not wide enough.9. What does the survey tell us?A. The increase in ridesharing trips can lead to an increase in accidents between cyclist
47、s and pedestrians.B. When there is a high number of ridesharing trips, there is usually an increase in the number of accidents.C. Ridesharing is changing the way we move around cities.D. Cyclists are always safe.10 What fact does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. Ridesharing redu
48、ces alcohol-related crashes.B. Ridesharing doesnt increase accidents involving cyclists.C. Various types of crashes increase with ridesharing services.D. Overall crashes dont decrease along with alcohol-related crashes.11. What does Morrison suggest in the last paragraph?A. Improving infrastructure
49、to expand taxi services.B. Banning ridesharing services in crowded places.C. Constructing some stops for ridesharing vehicles.D. Reducing the number of pick-ups and drop-offs.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了拼车服务带来的负面影响，并给出一些解决建议。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Previous studies on the relationship betwe
50、en ridesharing services and vehicle crashes compare cities where ridesharing services are available with cities where they are not, and this makes results somewhat ambiguous. In this study researchers analyze individual trips to make the picture a little clearer.”（以前对于拼车服务和车祸之间关系的研究比较了有拼车服务的城市和没有这种服
51、务的城市，这使得结果有些模糊。）可知，以前关于拼车服务的研究的结果是模糊的，他们的分析几乎不可靠。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The results of the analyses show that the rise in ridesharing trips is associated with an increase in the number of accidents involving pedestrians and motorists, but not cyclists.”（ 分析结果表明，拼车出行的增加与涉及行人和驾车者的事故数量的增加有关，而与骑自行车者无关。
52、）可知，当有高数量的拼车旅行时，通常会增加事故的数量。故选B项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中Christopher Morrison 所说“It is becoming clear that the technology reduces alcohol-related crashes, but these benefits do not seem to extend to the overall number of crashes.”（越来越清楚的是，这项技术减少了与酒精相关的撞车事故，但这些好处似乎并没有扩大到撞车事故的总数。）可知，撞车事故的总数并没有随着酒精相关撞车事故的减
53、少而减少。所以“These findings help explain why that might be”中的that就是代指前文“总体撞车率不会随着酒精相关撞车率的降低而降低。”故选D项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Morrison所说“In crowded areas with large numbers of rideshare pick-ups and drop-offs, cities could consider building taxi-rank style infrastructure (基础设施) to protect pedestrians and preve
54、nt crashes.”（在有大量拼车接送的拥挤地区，城市可以考虑修建出租车级的基础设施，以保护行人，防止撞车。）可知，在最后一段Morrison建议在拼车接送的地方，建造一些拼车站点。故选C项。DAfter the season for giving, it is the one for throwing away. Each year in late December and early January a massive amount of plastic packaging is discarded (丢弃) worldwide. In Britain alone households
55、 generate 30% more waste, an extra 3m tonnes, in the month over Christmas. Most is destined for landfill. Lithuania will do less damage than many, though. The country now recycles at a record level. Almost three- quarters (74%) of plastic packaging waste was recycled there in 2017, the highest propo
56、rtion in Europe.Much of Lithuania s success is due to a deposit refund scheme (方案). Customers pay 0.10 extra when buying drinks containers. After use, these can be fed into reverse vending machines (反向自动售货机) installed in shops, which spit the deposit back out. The machines contents are sent directly
57、 to recycling centers. By the end of 2017, 92% of all bottles and cans sold in Lithuania were being returned. The overall plastic packaging recycling rate increased by almost 20%.The Lithuanian government says the scheme has fueled a potential love for recycling in its citizens. Nearly 90% of Lithua
58、nians have used the machines at least once. However, Lithuanians do not generally describe themselves as eco-fighters. A 2017 survey by the European Commission found they were less likely than most other Europeans to regard environmental issues as “very important”.The eagerness of Lithuanian recycle
59、rs may stem not from a love of the Earth but from a low net worth(资本净值). A tenth of the population live on less than 245 a month. In big cities it is common to see people scooping recyclable items out of bins to take to the machines.Less litter and money for people who need it seems like a win-win.
60、But it might not in fact be best for the environment in the long run. In Germany -where a similar, widely used refund deposit scheme has been in place since 2003 - the earnings from keeping the deposits from unreturned bottles seem to have discouraged producers from switching to more sustainable pac
61、kaging.12. What might most Lithuanian customers do under the deposit refund scheme?A. They send their drinks containers directly to recycling centers.B. They spend more on drinks than other European customers.C. They return their used drinks containers.D. They use vending machines to buy drinks.13.
62、What did the 2017 survey find out?A. Lithuania beat many countries in plastic recycling.B. Lithuanians were less aware of environmental conservation.C. Lithuanians made much money from recycling.D. Lithuania had an unequal income distribution.14. What is the authors attitude to the deposit refund sc
63、heme?A. Positive.B. Unfavorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Uninterested.15. What does the text mainly focus on?A. How and why Lithuanians recycle their trash.B. How waste turns into treasure in LithuaniaC. Who are recycling plastic bottles in LithuaniaD. Where Lithuanians throw away their plastic packaging【答案】
64、12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了立陶宛政府在垃圾回收方面制定的计划，以及立陶宛人愿意实施这一计划的原因以及如何进行的垃圾回收。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Much of Lithuanias success is due to a deposit refund scheme (方案). Customers pay 0.10 extra when buying drinks containers. After use, these can be fed into reverse vending machines (反向自动售货机)
65、installed in shops, which spit the deposit back out. ”（立陶宛的成功很大程度上归功于押金退款计划。顾客在购买饮料容器时需额外支付0.10欧元。使用后，这些可以被送入安装在商店里的反向自动售货机，自动售货机将押金吐出来）可知，在押金退款计划下，大多数立陶宛消费者会退回他们用过的饮料容器。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A 2017 survey by the European Commission found they were less likely than most other Europeans to regard
66、 environmental issues as very important.”（欧盟委员会2017年的一项调查发现，与大多数其他欧洲人相比，他们认为环境问题“非常重要”的可能性较小）可知，2017年的调查发现立陶宛人对环境保护的意识较低。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Less litter and money for people who need it seems like a win-win. But it might not in fact be best for the environment in the long run.”（减少垃圾和钱对于需要的人来说似
67、乎是双赢的。但事实上，从长远来看，这并不是对环境最有利的）可知，笔者对退押金计划持一种不支持的态度。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章第一段介绍了立陶宛实施垃圾回收的背景，第二段介绍该国政府制定的垃圾回收方案，第三段介绍了该国人民实行垃圾回收的意愿，第四段介绍了他们进行垃圾回收的原因。即本文主要由垃圾回收问题引出了立陶宛政府在垃圾回收方面制定的计划，以及立陶宛人愿意实施这一计划的原因以及如何进行垃圾回收。因此本文重点在于陶宛人如何以及为什么回收他们的垃圾。故选A项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
68、两项为多余选项。Have you ever had a chat with Siri? Do you ask Google to play your favorite song? Have you ever had Alexa order a pizza for dinner? _16_Voice assistants are programs on digital devices that listen and respond to verbal (口头的) commands. Users can say, Whats the weather like? and the voice assi
69、stant will answer with the weather report for that day and location. They could say, Tell me a story, and the assistant will jump into a tale. But how do voice assistants understand us? A complex system of codes? An actual person listening on the other end? _17_It all starts with a signal word. Have
70、 you ever called a friends name to get their attention? Users say the names of their voice assistants for the same reason. They might say. Hey Siri! or simply, Alexa! _18_ It signals to the voice assistant that it should begin paying attention.After the voice assistant hears its signal word, it star
71、ts recording. The device waits for a pause to know youve finished your request. It then sends your recorded request over the Internet to its database. Once in the database, your request is compared to other requests. _19_ The database then sends these commands back to the voice assistant. Once it re
72、ceives the commands, the voice assistant knows what to do next.Voice assistants are improving all the time. Have you ever asked a voice assistant for something and received results you didnt expect? _20_ That teaches the device that the command it received from its database was wrong. It communicate
73、s that with the database and tries to do better next time.A. The battle for voice assistant market share is fierce.B. Whatever the signal word is, it wakes up the device.C. The answer is less complicated than you might think.D. Voice assistants are inside smart speakers in our homes.E. Each time thi
74、s happens, the voice assistant learns from its mistake.F. Todays voice assistants can help you out with just about anything.G. Its split into separate commands your voice assistant can understand.【答案】16. F 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语音助手的工作原理。【16题详解】根据前文“Have you ever had a chat with
75、 Siri? Do you ask Google to play your favorite song? Have you ever had Alexa order a pizza for dinner? (你跟Siri聊过吗?你让谷歌播放你最喜欢的歌曲吗?你有没有让Alexa点披萨当晚餐?)”可知，语音助理可以帮助做很多事情，正好引出下文的内容。下文说语音助理是如何帮助我们做事情的。所以选择项F“Todays voice assistants can help you out with just about anything.(今天的语音助手几乎可以帮助你解决任何问题。)”符合上下文语境。故
76、选F。【17题详解】根据上文“But how do voice assistants understand us? A complex system of codes? An actual person listening on the other end? (但是语音助手是如何理解我们的呢?一套复杂的密码系统?一个真实的人在电话那头听吗?)”可知，下面是对这一系列问题的回答。所以选择项C“The answer is less complicated than you might think. (答案并没有你想象的那么复杂。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据本段首句“It all
77、starts with a signal word.( 这一切都始于一个信号词。)”和整个段落可知，本段都在说信号。所以选择项B“Whatever the signal word is, it wakes up the device. (不管信号字是什么，它都会唤醒设备。)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的“signal word”与首句中的“signal word”相一致。故选B。【19题详解】本段主要是描述语音助理是如何处理命令的。根据后句“The database then sends these commands back to the voice assistant.(然后数据库将这些命令
78、发送回语音助手。)”可知，命令被拆分，从而使语音助理能够理解。所以选择项G“Its split into separate commands your voice assistant can understand. (它被分成你的语音助手可以理解的不同命令。)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的“commands”与后句中的“commands”相一致。故选G。【20题详解】根据后文“That teaches the device that the command it received from its database was wrong. It communicates that with the
79、 database and tries to do better next time. (这会告诉设备，它从数据库接收到的命令是错误的。它与数据库进行沟通，并试图在下一次做得更好。)”可知，这里主要讲语音助理是如何改正错误的。所以选择项E“Each time this happens, the voice assistant learns from its mistake. (每次发生这种情况，语音助手都会从错误中吸取教训。)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的“its mistake”与后句文的“its database was wrong”相一致。故选E。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分
80、）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Kids often put posters of their favorite musicians, movie stars and athletes on their bedroom walls. But a young person _21_ gets to meet or talk to their idol (偶像). For one young girl -Cori “Coco” Gauff- her chance to do just tha
81、t happened in an _22_ way!Gauff developed an interest in _23_ at 4 after watching matches on TV. She began playing at 7 and showed a real _24_ for the sport, so her parents _25_ their jobs to devote full-time attention to Gauffs education and training. When Gauff turned 10, she began training at a t
82、ennis center run by Patrick Mouratoglou, who was _26_ by her determination and fighting spirit._27_ of her talent Mouratoglou sponsored Gauff to _28_ his academy in France. While she was preparing to go to the academy, she received a call that would _29_ her plans and her life. Wimbledon organizers
83、called and _30_ Gauff entry to the tournament. This made the 15-year-old girl one of the youngest players to _31_ qualify. After arriving in London, she received another _32_. She would be _33_ her lifelong hero, Venus Williams!The world watched with _34_ as Gauff beat Williams in two straight sets!
84、 Afterwards, Gauff shook Williamss hand and thanked her. Even in celebration of her _35_，it was important for Gauff to show her _36_. The young player said, “I try to stay modest and just _37_training and getting better.”After the match, Williams said of Gauff, “I feel _38_ that I was on her wall as
85、 a _39_. Soon shell be on other girls walls. Its _40_ , because itll keep it going from the next generation to the next generation.”21. A. merelyB. rarelyC. occasionallyD. regularly22. A. annoyingB. ordinaryC. obviousD. amazing23. A. tennisB. footballC. badmintonD. basketball24. A. responsibilityB.
86、talentC. planD. respect25. A. evaluatedB. acceptedC. sacrificedD. completed26. A. rescuedB. disturbedC. comfortedD. impressed27. A. ConvincedB. InformedC. RemindedD. Warned28. A. establishB. controlC. attendD. recommend29. A. delayB. presentC. shareD. change30. A. forgaveB. offeredC. owedD. taught31
87、. A. neverB. everC. stillD. even32. A. awardB. instructionC. surpriseD. report33. A. playing againstB. arguing withC. hearing fromD. standing for34. A. embarrassmentB. agreementC. astonishmentD. commitment35. A. winB. birthC. choiceD. career36. A. creativityB. determinationC. curiosityD. appreciatio
88、n37. A. cheer forB. focus onC. beg forD. comment on38. A. honoredB. ashamedC. scaredD. relaxed39. A. billB. bookC. buttonD. poster40. A. easyB. trueC. niceD. crazy【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C【解析】本文是记叙文。这篇文
89、章主要讲了Gauff初露锋芒，走向世界比赛，最后与自己偶像相遇并获得成功的故事。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但年轻人很少有机会见到或与他们的偶像交谈。A. merely仅仅；B. rarely很少；C. occasionally偶然；D. regularly有规律的。根据上文“Kids often put posters of their favorite musicians, movie stars and athletes on their bedroom walls.( 孩子们经常把他们最喜欢的音乐家、电影明星和运动员的海报贴在卧室的墙上)”和下文的But可推断，孩子们仅仅只能
90、把最喜欢的音乐家，电影明星和运动员的海报贴在卧室的墙上，很少有机会见到或者与他们的偶像交谈。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于一个年轻的女孩Cori “Coco” Gauff她去见偶像的机会以一种令人惊奇的方式发生。A. annoying令人生气；B. ordinary普通的；C. obvious明显的；D. amazing令人惊奇的。根据下文“She would be 13her lifelong hero, Venus Williams!”和“as Gauff beat Williams in two straight sets”可知，Gauff见到她的偶像是通过与之对抗
91、比赛的方式，这种方式是让感到惊奇的。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：高夫4岁时在电视上看了比赛后对网球产生了兴趣。A. tennis网球；B. football足球；C. badminton羽毛球；D. basketball篮球。根据后文“When Gauff turned 10, she began training at a tennis center ”可知，她对网球感兴趣，后来去训练。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她7岁开始打网球，并在这项运动上显示出真正的天赋，因此她的父母牺牲了他们的工作，把全部的精力都投入到对Gauff的教育和训练中。A. respo
92、nsibility责任；B. talent才能；C. plan计划；D. respect尊重。根据后文“her determination and fighting spirit.”和“7of her talent”可推断，在7岁的时候，就展现了运动的“天赋”。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她7岁开始打网球，并在这项运动上显示出真正的天赋，因此她的父母牺牲了他们的工作，把全部的精力都投入到对Gauff的教育和训练中。A.evaluated评估； B. accepted接受； C.sacrificed牺牲；D. completed完成。根据下文“to devote full-ti
93、me attention to Gauffs education and training”可知，她的父母把全部的精力都投入到对Gauff的教育和训练中，牺牲了自己的工作。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Guaff十岁时，她开始在帕特里克莫拉托格卢(Patrick Mouratoglou)经营的网球中心接受训练，Patrick Mouratoglou对她的意志力和战斗精神印象深刻。A.rescued救援；B. disturbed打扰；C. comforted安慰；D. impressed给予某人深刻印象。根据上文“ she began training at a tennis
94、center run by Patrick Mouratoglou”可推断，Patrick Mouratoglou对Guaff的意志力和斗志印象深刻，因此让她在自己经营的网球训练营训练。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相信她的才华，莫拉托格卢赞助Gauff到他的法国学院学习。A. Convinced使相信； B.Informed告知；C. Reminded提醒； D.Warned警告。根据下文“Mouratoglou sponsored Gauff”可推断，莫拉托格卢赞助她，是因为他相信她的才能。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相信她的才华，莫拉托格卢赞助Gauff
95、到他的法国学院学习。A. establish建立；B. control控制；C. attend上（大学），出席；D. recommend推荐。根据下文的“While she was preparing to go to the academy”可推断， Mouratoglou赞助了Gauff去法国上大学。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当她准备要去的时候，她接收到了一个改变她的计划和人生的电话。A. delay推辞；B. present提出；C. share分享； D.change改变。根据下文“This made the 15-year-old girl one of the
96、 youngest players to _11_ qualify.”可推断，这个电话对Gauff影响很大，改变了她要去上大学的计划和她的一生。故选D。30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Wimbledon的组织者打来电话并主动给予Gauff进入锦标赛的资格。A. forgave原谅；B. offered主动提供，自愿给予；C. owed欠； D.taught教育。根据上文的“Wimbledon organizers called”可推断，Wimbledon的组织者打来电话是告给予Gauff进入锦标赛的资格。故选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这使这位15岁的女孩成为有史以来最年轻的
97、预选赛选手之一。A. never绝不；B. ever曾经，有史以来；C. still仍旧；D. even甚至。根据上文的“This made the 15-year-old girl one of the youngest players”可推断，15岁就成了预选赛选手，因此她成了有史以来最年轻的预选赛选手之一。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了伦敦以后，她又收到了另一个惊喜。A.award奖项； B.instruction说明；C. surprise惊喜；D. report报告。根据下文“She would be _13_ her lifelong hero, Venus W
98、illiams!”可推断，到了伦敦后，她又接到了另一个惊喜，将对抗她的人生英雄。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意： 她将迎战她的人生英雄，Venus Williams。A. playing against迎战，对抗； B. arguing with与争论；C. hearing from收到(来信)；D. standing for代表。根据下文“as Gauff beat Williams in two straight sets!”可知，Guaff将迎战Venus Williams。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个世界满怀惊奇地 观看比赛，当Gauff连续两局击败
99、了Williams。A. embarrassment尴尬； B. agreement认同； C. astonishment吃惊； D. commitment评论。根据下文“as Gauff beat Williams in two straight sets!”可推断，作为新手的Guaff击败了自己的人生英雄，这让全世界感到吃惊。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至在庆祝她的获胜时，对于Guaff来说，表现她的感谢也是重要的。 A. win赢；B. birth出生；C. choice选择；D. career事业。根据上文可知，Gauff打败了Williams，因此推断她赢了。故选
100、A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至在庆祝她的获胜时，对于Guaff来说，表示她的感谢也是重要的。A. creativity创造力；B.determination决心；C. curiosity好奇；D.appreciation感激，欣赏。根据上文“Afterwards, Gauff shook Williamss hand and thanked her. ”可知，Gauff对Williams非常感激。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我尝试谦卑， 只想专于训练，变得更好。A. cheer for鼓舞； B. focus on专注于； C. beg for 祈求于；D.
101、comment on评论于。根据上文的“modest”和下文的“getting better”可推断，Guaff想要集中在训练上，变得更好。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对我能贴在她的墙上作为一张偶像海报而深感光荣。A. honored光荣的；B. ashamed羞耻的；C. scared害怕的； D. relaxed放松的。根据常识可知，被人当做偶像，是光荣的。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对我能贴在她的墙上作为一张偶像海报而深感光荣。 A. bill账单； B. book书；C. button按钮；D. poster海报。根据上文“Kids often
102、 put posters of their favorite musicians, movie stars and athletes on their bedroom walls”可知，贴在墙上的是Williams的海报。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是美好的。因为它会让它代代相传。 A. easy容易的；B. true真实的； C. nice美好的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据下文“because itll keep it going from the next generation to the next generation.”可推断，世代相传是美好的。故选C。第二节
103、 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Artificial Intelligence (AI) could help promote the development of material science and accelerate the invention of new materials, according to Chinese experts. “Many core technologies that need breakthroughs in China are related_41_ the material
104、 science, and AI could help in these areas.” Zhao Zhongxian, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), _42_ won Chinas top science award, said at a science forum _43_(open) in Dongguan, Guangdong Province. _44_(tradition) methods for material composition analysis are time-consuming(耗时
105、的) and expensive. _45_ takes an average of 10 years to develop materials and 20 years for production. With AI, the development and application cycle of new materials is expected _46_ (short) by more than half.Wang Weihua from the Institute of physics under CAS said AI is changing the way new materia
106、ls are discovered. Through machine learning of material data, AI could outperform many material scientists _47_ make a more efficient prediction of new materials. The fast development of AI also needs support from the material science. With emerging intelligent robots, wearable medical devices and I
107、oT systems(物联网系统)， future smart sensors _48_ (require) good sensitivity, flexibility and stability.AI and material science are _49_(close) related, and material research could offer a solution for AIrelated sensitive components, Zhao said. As for what the future with AI technology will be like, _50_
108、 (let) us wait and see.【答案】41. to/with 42. who 43. opened 44. Traditional 45. It 46. to be shortened 47. and 48. will require 49. closely 50. let【解析】这是一篇说明文。人工智能将有助于促进材料科学的发展，加速新材料的发明。中国专家对人工智能这方面的作用进行了介绍和说明。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：中国许多需要突破的核心技术都与材料科学有关。be related to/with是固定搭配，意为“和有关”。故填to/with。【42题详解】考查定语从句
109、。句意：Zhao Zhongxian，一位中国科学院院士，他荣获中国最高科学奖，在一次科学论坛上说。 2 won Chinas top science award是定语从句，修饰Zhao Zhongxian，引导词在从句中作主语，指人，应该用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Zhao Zhongxian在广东省东莞市举行的一个公开的科学论坛上说。 3 (open) in Dongguan, Guangdong Province是定语，修饰a science forum，a science forum和open之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填ope
110、ned。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：传统的材料成分分析方法既费时又昂贵。该空修饰名词methods，应用形容词。且位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Traditional。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：开发材料平均需要10年，生产需要20年。it takes +时间或者金钱+to do sth,to develop materials and 20 years for production是主语，空处是形式主语。形式主语应用it。且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填It。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有了人工智能，新材料的开发和应用周期预计将缩短一半以上。根据sb./sth. be expe
111、cted to do结构，该句应用动词不定式。short的动词形式为shorten（缩短）。且主语the development and application cycle of new materials和shorten之间是被动关系，故应用动词不定式的被动形式。故填to be shortened。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：通过对材料数据的机器学习，人工智能可以超越许多材料科学家，对新材料进行更有效的预测。outperform many material scientists和make a more efficient prediction of new materials并列，且从意思
112、上来说是顺承关系，故填连词and。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：未来的智能传感器将需要良好的灵敏度、灵活性和稳定性。空处作谓语，且根据future可知，该句叙述的是未来的情况。因此，应用一般将来时态。故填will require。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：人工智能与材料科学密切相关。该空修饰形容词related，应用副词。且表示“密切地”，故填closely。【50题详解】考查祈使句。句意：至于人工智能技术的未来会是什么样子，让我们拭目以待。逗号前面是介词短语+what引导的宾语从句，逗号后面是主句。根据句意，这是一个祈使句。祈使句通常省略主语，谓语用动词原形。故填let。第四部分 写作（
113、共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Jim,Delighted to have received your email asking for my adv
114、ices on which university to choose, I am trying to offer you with some suggestions.As I have long been interested in Chinese culture, I think Beijing Language and Culture University is your better choice. Knowing for its language and culture courses intended for international students, the universit
115、y is an ideal place, which I believe you will have a rewarding experience. Since it is not easy task to live in a different culture, I think it will be beneficial of you to learn some basic Chinese before you come. That way, you may adjust to live here as soon as possible.Hopefully, my suggestions w
116、ill be of some help to you and I believed you will achieve your dream.Yours,Li Hua【答案】1. advicesadvice2.去掉with3. Iyou4. betterbest5. KnowingKnown6. whichwhere7.在easy前添加an8. offor9. liveliving10. believedbelieve【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。在这封建议信中作者给Jim提供了关于选择哪所大学的建议。【详解】1.考查名词。 句意：很高兴收到你问我关于选择哪所大学的建议的邮件。advice（建
117、议）作名词时为不可数名词。故将advices改为advice。2.考查及物动词。 句意：我想给你一些建议。给某人提供某物offer sb. sth.“给你提供建议”应说成offer you some suggestions。故将with删除。3.考查人称代词。 句意：因为你一直对中国文化很感兴趣，所以我认为北京语言大学是你更好的选择。根据句意理解，应是Jim一直对中国文化感兴趣，而不是“我”。故将I改为you。4.考查形容词最高级。句意：我认为北京语言大学是你最好的选择。根据句意分析，北京语言大学是众多选择中最佳的，应用形容词最高级。故将better改为best。5. 考查过去分词。 句意：这
118、所大学以其面向国际学生的语言和文化课程而闻名，是一个理想的地方。根据句意分析，状语部分的逻辑主语为the university，想表达的意思为这所大学以其面向国际学生的语言和文化课程而闻名。所以应表达成Known for its language and culture courses intended for international students，用源于系表结构（be known for）的过去分词短语作状语。故将Knowing改为Known。6.考查定语从句。句意：这所大学是一个理想的地方，我相信你在那会有一个有益的经历。根据句意理解，“_I believe you will ha
119、ve a rewarding experience.”应是一个非限制性定语从句，对前面的情况进一步补充说明。引导词在从句中充当地点状语，应用where引导。故将which改为where。7. 考查冠词。 句意：既然（因为）生活在一个不同的文化环境中不是一件容易的事情。根据句意理解，生活在一个不同的文化环境中不是一件容易的事情，一件的事情应表达成a/antask。easy首字母的发音为元音音素。故在easy前加an。8. 考查介词。 句意：我认为在你来之前先学习一些基本的中文会对你有好处。it is/wii be beneficial for sb to do sth ,做某事对某人有益处，应用
120、介词for。故将of改为for。9. 考查动名词。 句意：这样的话，你可以尽快适应这里的生活。adjust to doing适应。to为介词后接动名词。故将live改为living。10.考查时态。句意：希望我的建议能对你有所帮助，我相信你会实现你的梦想。根据句意理解，相信（believe）并非发生在过去的动作，所以不用一般过去时，应用一般现在时。故将believed改为believe。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 针对“使用微信的利弊”问题，学校的英语报发起了一场讨论。请你写一篇英语短文谈谈这个问题，并向英语报投稿。主要要点如下：1. 微信的益处（如：增进感情；方便生活；）2. 微信
121、的弊端（如：浪费时间；微信诈骗；）3. 你的看法相关词汇：微信WeChat注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯_【答案】Recently, WeChat has gained great popularity. Some individuals speak highly of it, while others think otherwise.On the one hand, those who are in favor of using WeChat claim that it can enhance interpersonal relationships via
122、 communicating with one another by calling a video phone. Besides, it is easy to read an online book, hire a taxi or order your lunch on Wechat, which provides people with enough convenience. Additionally, Wechat can assist helpless parents find their lost child by extending the news, providing grea
123、t help. All in all, the purpose of this App is to offer people the ultimate convenience.However, on the other hand, some people argue that we still shouldnt ignore its negative effects. It has been a common phenomenon that people spend their free time on Wechat, merely chatting with their friends or
124、 updating their Wechat Moments, which is really a waste of time. Apart from that, on WeChat, we might make friends with someone in disguise who just wants to cheat our money. In addition, the article we forward might turn out to be a rumor.To sum up, WeChat has both advantages and disadvantages. But
125、, I believe the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. Thus, we need to use the App wisely.【解析】【分析】本文属于议论文，要求考生写一篇英语短文谈谈“使用微信的利弊”的问题，并向英语报投稿。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：议论文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 微信的益处（如：增进感情；方便生活；）2. 微信的弊端（如：浪费时间；微信诈骗；）3. 你的看法第二步:列提纲 speak highly of，O
126、n the one hand，on the other hand， in favor of， provide with ，all in all，free time ，a waste of time，a part from ，make friends with，in addition， turn out ，to sum up，第三步：连词成句1.Some individuals speak highly of it, while others think otherwise.2.On the one hand, those who are in favor of using WeChat cla
127、im that it can enhance interpersonal relationships via communicating with one another by calling a video phone. 3. Besides, it is easy to read an online book, hire a taxi or order your lunch on Wechat, which provides people with enough convenience. 4.All in all, the purpose of this App is to offer p
128、eople the ultimate convenience.5.However, on the other hand, some people argue that we still shouldnt ignore its negative effects. 6. It has been a common phenomenon that people spend their free time on Wechat, merely chatting with their friends or updating their Wechat Moments, which is really a wa
129、ste of time. Apart from that, on WeChat, we might make friends with someone in disguise who just wants to cheat our money. 7.Apart from that, on WeChat, we might make friends with someone in disguise who just wants to cheat our money.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇1.表并列补充关系：Besides, In additi
130、on ，Additionally，Apart from 2.表转折对比关系：However, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others，But3.表因果关系：Thus 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1On the one hand, those who are in favor of using WeChat claim that it can enhance interpersonal relationships via communicating with one an
131、other by calling a video phone.本句含有who引导的定语从句和that引导的宾语从句。高分句型2Besides, it is easy to read an online book, hire a taxi or order your lunch on Wechat, which provides people with enough convenience.本句which引导非限制性定语从句。高分句型3It has been a common phenomenon that people spend their free time on Wechat, merely chatting with their friends or updating their Wechat Moments, which is really a waste of time. 本句含that引导的同位语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句。