1、 2014高考英语单项选择精英系列练习题（22）及答案【江西省南昌铁一中2013届月考】单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Paper cutting, traditional folk art form which originated in ancient China, was listed as world cultural heritage(遗产) by the United Nations in 2002.A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a2
2、2. My father _ my brother for driving but he wanted to pick _ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.A. advised; up B. persuaded; out C. intended; up D. managed; out23. Computer lessons must be _ to students of all grades, so that they can master this modern communication and learning t
3、ool.A.avoidable B.accessible C.valuable D.acceptable24. She spoke ill of him out of _.A. curiosity B. interest C. sympathy D. envy25. I dont understand how you should spend so much money in only one month. Please _ each sum of the money you spent to me.A. make out B. account for C. describe D. recor
4、d26. -Where_ the recorder? I cant see it anywhere.-I _ it right here. But now its gone!A. did you put; have put B. have you put; put C. had you put; was putting D. were you putting; have put27. So you have to leave. How nice it _ if you _a bit longer!A. would be; could stay B. is; can stayC. should
5、be; stay D. was; are able to stay28. In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than29. Have you found the MP3 player you lost?No, I havent found _, but I have bought _.A. it; o
6、ne B. one; it C. it; it D. one; one30. Must I pay the fine, sir? _. You shouldnt have driven drunk.A. That goes without saying B. Not to worryC. I have got it D. Good for you31. It was in time of danger _ he made the final decision _ they should send more doctors there.A. where; thatB. when; which C
7、. where; whatD. that; that32._ it is true that a successful businessman or inventor will usually become rich, many other people who are outstanding in their fields take little notice of personal possessions.A. While B. Since C. Unless D. If 33. The traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing _
8、should have attracted the local governments attention.A. solving B. solve C. to solve D. solved34. With everything she needed _, she went out of the shop, with her hands full of shopping bags.A. bought B. to buy C. buying D. buy35. Its really very dangerous. One more step, _the baby will fall into t
9、he well.A. or B. so C. but D. and【参考答案】单选：21-35 ACBDB BACAA DADAD.语法专练1(2012河北唐山一中模拟)What can he do?I_that he follow my advice.AsuggestBhopeCwish Dbelieve解析：选A。由空后that宾语从句的谓语follow判断前面省略了should，所以应用suggest后接虚拟语气的宾语从句。虽然wish后面的宾语从句也用虚拟语气，但谓语应用过去时态。2(2012潍坊教学质检)Im going to see the victims brother.Id r
10、ather you_.Adidnt Bdo notCdont Ddo解析：选A。would rather后面接从句时，从句谓语应用过去时的形式，表示虚拟。3I told Sally how to get here，but perhaps I_for her.Ahad to write it outBmust have written it outCshould have written it outDought to write it out解析：选C。should have done 的意思是“本该做某事，而实际上未做到”，表明说话人后悔、懊恼之情。题干中的 told 说明已告诉过萨莉，但现
11、在想来有点后悔，因为光口头上告诉一下还不行，萨莉有可能忘了，而应该把它写下来。4(福建师大附中期中检测)It has become a nationwide requirement that every student_have daily exercise for one hour.Yeah.It is high time that we_special attention to physical exercise.Amust；should pay Bshould；paidCwill；shall pay Dneed；pay解析：选B。考查虚拟语气和情态动词。主句中有 requirement，
12、其名词性从句的谓语部分应用 (should) 动词原形，故第一空填 should；第二空所在句式为：It is (about/high) time从句，从句应用虚拟语气，即一般过去时或 should动词原形。5(2012山东省实验中学诊断)If only he_himself and explained who he was，then，of course I should have given him proper service.Ahad introduced BintroducedChas introduced Dhave introduced解析：选A。考查虚拟语气。if only 后的
13、从句用虚拟语气，从后面主句用 should have given 可知，句子表示的是与过去事实相反的假设，故从句用过去完成时。6Its time we_our meeting.Amust begin BbeginCbegun Dbegan解析：选D。Its(high/good)time后的that从句中，谓语应用过去时态，表示虚拟。7“It is strongly recommended，”added the firefighter during an interview on a fire accident in an threestar hotel，“that nobody_back to
14、 your room to collect your belongings during a fire.”Agoes BwentCgo Dwill go解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。recommend“劝告、建议”，其后的从句谓语应用“(should) 动词原形”结构。8_in my present work，I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to.AIf I am not engaged BWere I not engagedCIf I dont engage DDidnt I engage解析：选B。由“I would be quit
15、e willing to do.”可知这个句子用了虚拟语气，而且是对现在的虚拟，条件句要用一般过去时，即：If I were not engaged in my present work，若省略 if，可以把 were 提前，形成倒装结构。故正确答案为B。9(青岛质检)It is required that every student_a foreign language before going abroad.Alearn BlearnsCwill learn Dshould have learnt解析：选A。以that引导的名词性从句，前面有表示建议、要求、命令的动词、名词或过去分词时，t
16、hat从句中用虚拟语气should do的形式，should可以省略。10His failure in the college entrance examination suggested that he_hard.Anot study Bshould not studyCstudy Dhad not studied解析：选D。句中 suggest 的意思是“暗示，使想起”，如：The smile on his face suggested that he was happy to give his life for the country.1(2012漳州模拟)_ all his follo
17、wers dead, the captain was taken by his enemy.AFor BAsCBecause of DWith解析：本题考查介词和连词四个选项中只有with后才接“宾语”(all this followers)宾补(dead)的复合结构，故选D项。答案：D2(2012衡水二模)She forced herself not to give way _ her emotion.Ato BonCat Dfrom解析：本题考查介词give way to 系固定搭配，意为“屈服于”。符合句意。答案：A3(2012南平质检)In the 2008 Olympic Games
18、, America beat Argentina _ mens basketball by 10181.Afor BwithCin Don解析：in表示“在哪一方面”。答案：C4(2012西安二模)It was purely _ chance that the mistake was discovered.Ain BforCby Dfrom解析：本题考查介词by chance意为“偶然”。答案：C5(2012泰州模拟)What idea can a man who is blind from birth have _ colour?Ain BofCwith Dfor解析：who is blin
19、d from birth是a man的定语从句，of colour修饰idea，意为“对色彩的观念”。答案：B6His face gives him _ when he tells a lie.Aover BinCoff Daway解析：give away 意为“泄密，泄露”。答案：D7(2012长沙月考)Can you translate the poem into English?I am sorry I am not good at English poems, Its _ my ability.Aon BaboveCoff Dbeyond解析：beyond ones ability 意
20、为“超出某人的能力”。答案：D8Some plants are so sensitive _ pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly clean environment.Afrom BwithCagainst Dto解析：be sensitive to 意为“对敏感”。答案：D9(2012漳州二模)You went late _ the stadium yesterday evening, didnt you?Yes, my wife was a little late _ the supper.Ato；with Bfor；wit
21、hCfor；for Dat；for解析：go late to some place 去某地晚了；be late with sth. 做某事晚了；be late for sth. 做某事迟到了。答案：A10(2012衡阳期中)A good advertisement often uses words _ which people attach positive meaning to attract people to buy a product or service.Ato BofCfor Dwith解析：“_ which people attach positive meaning”可理解为“
22、people attach positive meaning to which”。attach.to.意为“把附在上”；to attract people to buy a product or service 作目的状语。答案：A11(2012长春模拟)Those overseas students volunteer 10 hours each week in America _ free food and accommodation.Ain case of Bin contact withCin exchange for Din search of解析：考查介词词组。语意：为了换取免费的
23、食宿，那些在美国的留学生每周义务劳动10个小时。in exchange for “与交换”，符合语意。答案：C12(2012长沙二模)Because of her teaching experience, she had a big advantage _ the other applicants for the job.Aover BaboveCagainst Dbeyond解析：考查介词用法。语意：她的教学经验使她比其他求职者更有优势。have an advantage over “比有优势”，是固定短语。答案：A13_ your timely help, I couldnt have f
24、inished the work on time. I cant thank you too much.ARauter than BExcept forCIn addition to DBut for解析：考查介词词组。语意：要不是你及时的帮助，我就不能按时完成这项工作。我对你感激不尽。根据语意可知but for “要不是”正确，经常用在含有虚拟语气的含蓄条件句中。前三项分别意为“而不是”“除之外”“除之外还”。答案：D14(2012汕头模拟)How dangerous it is to put the poisons _ the reach of young children!Aby Bup
25、onCbeyond Dwithin解析：考查介词用法。语意：把有毒的东西放在小孩够得着的地方多危险啊！within the reach of sb.within ones reach “某人力所能及(够得着、承受得了等)”，是固定用法，符合语意。答案：A15(2012威海质检)Our teacher keeps _ touch _ telephone _ us students.Ain；with；with Bin；by；withCon；by；with Don；with；by解析：考查介词词组。语意：我们老师通过电话和我们保持联系。本题考查了词组keep in touch with “与保持联系
26、”和by telephone “通过电话”。答案：B16(2012启东模拟)A grand ceremony was held _ the queens birthday.Aby means of Bin honour ofCtogether with Din need of解析：考查介词词组。语意：为了庆祝女王的生日人们举行了一次盛大的庆典。in honour of “向表示敬意”，符合语意。by means of “借助于”；together with “连同”；in need of “需要”。答案：B17(2012深圳模拟)We felt greatly sorry _ those wh
27、o died or got injured in the accident that occurred near the city of Wenzhou in Zhejiang when bullet train D301 rearended D3115.Aat BwithCfor Din解析：考查介词用法。语意：我们对那些在发生在浙江温州的动车D301次列车与D3115次列车追尾事故中死亡或者受伤的人们深表同情。feel sorry for “为感到可惜，对表示同情”，是固定短语，符合语意。答案：C18(2012日照联考)Peoples attitude _ life varies wide
28、ly. Some are positive and some are negative.Aabout BofCtowards Don解析：考查介词用法。语意：人们对待生活的态度大不相同。有些人的态度是积极的，有些人的态度是消极的。attitude towards. “对待的态度”，故C项正确。答案：C19As the sun sank in late afternoon, the mountain looked magnificent _ the color of the sky.Ain BbelowCbeside Dagainst解析：考查介词用法。语意：夕阳西下，在天空的衬托下，这座山显得
29、雄伟壮丽。本题考查against 的特殊用法，against 有“以为背景；衬托”之意。答案：D20(漳州二模)You cant expect to succeed if you attempt tasks _ your ability.Aabove BbelowCin Dout解析：考查介词。语意：如果你要做自身能力达不到的事，就别指望成功。above 有“超过，在之上”之意，符合语意。答案：A。【江西省临川一中2013四模】单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.However _importan
30、t school life may be, _ great influence of parents cant be ignored or discounted by the teacher.A.an; a B.the; the C.an; / D./; the22.It rained heavily for three days_and they were separated from the outside world.A.in the end B.on end C.by the end D.at the end 23.The plan was difficult to_; it_ won
31、derfully.A.carry out, worked out B.be carried out, worked out C.carry out, was worked out D.be carried out, was worked out24.Dont bother your mother tonight, because she has got a lot_his mind.A.at B.in C.with D.on25._of Hangzhou has your sister covered since she came here?A.How far B.How much C.How
32、 wide D.How many26.I lay in the sofa, enjoying the beautiful music Jack had_out of his DVD.A.come B.it come C.it coming D.coming27.This kind of cancer can be cured, provided it is_early.A.got B.gained C.seen D.caught28.We were two hours late that day, which was due to the _.A.crowded traffic B.crowd
33、ed traffics C.busy traffic D.busy traffics29.OnSundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _parents seated together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.where30. Thank you for picking me up home._, Im just going in the same direction.A.With pleasure B.Think nothing of it C.Never mind D.Non
34、e of your business31. Whom did you _ the packet at the post office?Bob. There _ masses of work for him to do, but he managed to finish the work as required.A.have fetched, was B.have fetch, were C.have to fetch, were D.have fetch, was32. Pity you missed the lecture on the nuclear pollution.I _ _ it,
35、 but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attended B.would attend C.would have attended D.had attended33.The mobile phone has become a major means of communication,_us to keep in touch as well as to surf the Internet to keep us _of the latest news.A.to permit, to inform B.permitted, informing
36、C.permitting, informed D.being permitted, being informed34.In terms of character teaching, storytelling is one of the best ways to_your points _ , especially to young kids.A.get, around B.get, across C.get, over D.get, through35.Hurry up! The train_.You know it _ at 8:00 am.A.leaves, leaves B.is leaving, leaves C.leaves, is leaving D.is leaving, is leaving【参考答案】2125 DBADB 2630 DDCAB 3135 BCCBB