1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家2014高考英语单项选择精英定时练习题(18)及答案 第二部分:基础知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D、四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21(2012绵阳二诊)_total of 8,000 people applied for the job, but_total number of people who really got the job was no more than 50.AA; theBThe; aCA; a DThe; the22(2012宝鸡质
2、检一)The family as well as their dog_on the roof by the flood.A.was trapped Btrapped Cwere trapped Dtrapping23(2012河北省普高质检)An average of RMB 77,000 is spent on each wedding, excluding the cost of the wedding ring and honeymoon,_China Wedding Industry Development Report.A. due to B. because of C. in sp
3、ite of D. according to24(2012安徽省皖南高三联合测评)Carnivores(肉食动物) are animals_main method of getting food is to kill and eat other animals, or to scavenge(以为食) their dead flesh.A. which B. their C. whom D. whose25(2012三明普高联考)It was in the very place where the climate was very damp_the scientists discovered
4、quite a few new plants.A. that B. whenC. which D. which26(2012杭州科目一检)Why was the magician very embarrassed?Because his_was soon seen through when he was performing?A.jokeBtrickCtechnique Dattempt27(2012宜宾一诊) Although many measures_, the worlds economy is still going down.A. are taken B. were takenC.
5、 will be taken D. have been taken28(2012安徽省皖南高三联合测评)In the current situation,_the dollar goes above 1.85 reais, investors sell the greenback to take some profit.A. whenever B. however C. whatever D. whichever29(2012上海长宁区期终质检)It was thirty years_he was invested as an outstanding alumnus to celebrate
6、the 128th anniversary of the university. A. as B. while C. before D. until 30(2012安徽省皖南高三联合测评) A fire broke out in the building at about 730 on Tuesday morning, _in the death of a young girl.A. having resulted B. resulted C. being resulted D. resulting31(2012吉林市一模) I would appreciate_if you could te
7、ach me how to use the computer.A. that B. this C. it D. you32(2012成都一诊)A wellwritten topic sentence lets the readers know what the rest of the paragraph will be_.A. from B. in C. for D. about33(2012台州二调)Only by communicating with each other more frequently_clear away the misunderstandings and solve
8、the conflict.A. they can B. they will be able toC. can they D. will they can34(2012四川眉山一诊)Ten days has passed after the explosion in the mine, but rescue efforts to find the missing_.A.are carried out now B.have already carried outC.are still being carried out D.will soon be carried out 35(2012吉林市一模
9、)_we all know is_the old gentleman, for whom life was hard in the past, still works every day.A. What; which B. What; that C. It; / D. What; what21答案:A考查冠词。第一空表示泛指;第二空the number of.“的数目”是固定搭配。22答案:C考查主谓一致和语态。句意:那一家人和他们的狗都被洪水困在了屋顶上。由句意可知,应该用被动语态,排除B、D两项;as well as连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数应该根据前面的名词确定,所以此处用fami
10、ly确定其单复数;而family是集体名词,当它强调该集体中的成员时,用复数,如果它不强调该集体中的成员,而强调作为一个整体时,用单数。由句意可知,此处强调每个成员,所以用复数。23答案:D考查介词短语。句意:根据China Wedding Industry Development Report报告,平均每场婚礼花费77000元人民币,不包括婚戒和蜜月的花费。according to“根据”符合句意。due to“因为,由于”;because of“因为”;in spite of“尽管,虽然”。24答案:D考查定语从句。whose引导定语从句并在从句中作定语,修饰animals。25答案:A考
11、查强调句型。句意:就是在那个气候很潮湿的地方科学家们发现了一些新植物。此处强调的是地点状语in the very place where the climate was very damp。26答案:B考查名词。句意:“那位魔术师为何如此尴尬?”“因为表演时,他的伎俩被揭穿了。”由句意可知,选trick“诡计;骗局;花招”,再如: He got into the castle by a trick. 他耍了个花招混进了城。joke“恶作剧”;technique“技巧”;attempt“企图,图谋”。27答案:D考查时态。句意:尽管已经采取了很多措施,世界经济仍然在下行。由句意可知,应该选现在完
12、成时。28答案:A考查连词。根据上下文语义可知,此处应为“无论什么时候”,所以用whenever。29答案:C考查“Itbe/take时间段before.”句型,意为“过多少时间才”。30答案:D考查非谓语动词。result in“导致”,与句子主语the fire 是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用v.ing 作结果状语,选D,排除B、C ;又因为A表示发生在谓语动作之前,明显不对,也可排除。31答案:C考查it做形式宾语。I would appreciate it if.“如果我将不胜感激”是固定搭配。32答案:D考查介词。句意:一个很得体的主题句可以让读者知道该段剩余部分的内容。由句意可知,选ab
13、out,意为“关于”。33答案:C考查倒装。句意:只有经常沟通交流,他们才能消除误解,解决争端。Only介词短语by communicating with each other more frequently放在句首,因此句子用倒装,排除A、B两项;再由句意可知,选can表示能力。34答案:C考查时态。句意:煤矿爆炸已经过去了十天,但是寻找失踪者的努力正在进行。由句意可知,应该用现在进行时的被动语态。35答案:B考查名词性从句。_we all know是主语从句部分,其中know缺宾语,所以填 what 作宾语;_the old gentleman still works every day是
14、表语从句部分,该部分结构完整,句意完整,所以填只起连接作用的that。for whom life was hard in the past是非限制性定语从句,修饰the old gentleman。21After days of fantastic space trip, the three astronauts walked out of the spaceship, _.A. tired but happy B. tiredly but happilyC. tiredly and happily D. tired and happy【答案】A【解析】试题分析:形容词通常用来说明主语的情况,
15、常常可以单独或者引起一短语作状语;可以表示原因,也可以表示动作的情况或者方式,或者表时间,表原因。 考点:考查形容词的用法。点评:本题较难。此题主要考查在一定的语言环境下形容词的意义,根据句意来选择正确答案。即学即练:_ about everything,we look around. A. Curious B. Curiously C. Curiousness D. Curiosity解析:A。句意:因为对所有的事物好奇,我们四下张望。22-Sorry, I couldnt find the suitable shoes you need. - .A. Thanks anyway B. No
16、 problem C. Dont mention it D. Its all the same【答案】A 【解析】试题分析:考查交际用语。A仍然要谢谢你。B没有问题;C没关系;D都一样;句意:打不完,我找不到你要的合适的鞋子。仍然要谢谢你。根据句意说明A正确。考点:考查交际用语点评:交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系,也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异,要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。如:在面对对方的赞扬的时候,应该使用Thanks.等等。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起,在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。23Foreign ministe
17、rs of the two countries hold regular meetings, they can exchange views on international issues of both concern.A. what B. where C. which D. why【答案】B 【解析】试题分析:考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是regular meetings,定语从句的句子结构很完整,故使用关系副词的形式。句意:这两个国家的大臣经常举行会议,在会议上他们交换对于共同关心的国际问题的看法。故B正确。考点:考查定语从句点评:定语从句的关键是分析句子成分,如果定语从句的句子成
18、分很完整就使用关系副词;如果句子缺少主语,宾语,表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法,如whose,that,which等。Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词。要特别注意which引导非限制性短语从句的用法。24Didnt ever occur to you what the source of this saying I just quoted is?A. this B. it C. that D. one【答案】B 【解析】试题分析:考查固定句式。固定句式:It occur to sb某人突然想起某事;句中的it是形式主语,真正的主
19、语是what引导的主语从句。故B正确。考点:考查occur的固定句式点评:在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定句式的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个句式的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下来。25You can go out, you promise to be back before 10 oclock.A. unless B. as long as C. because D. since【答案】B 【解析】试题分析:考查连词辨析。A除非;如果不;B只要;C因为;D自从;句意:只要你答应在10点之前
20、回来,你就可以出去,根据句意说明B正确。考点:考查连词辨析点评:连词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些连词和时间状语的固定搭配。26-I didnt go to the art show, because I lost my ticket. -You have borrowed mine. I didnt go to see it anyway.A. might B. need C. could D. must【答案】C 【解析】试题分析:考查情态动词用法。Could have done本可以做某事,实际上去未做;本题是一个虚拟语气的
21、用法。Need have done本需要做某事,实际上却未做;must have done一定做了某事;句意:我丢了票,所以我没有去看艺术展。你本可以借我的票的。我也没有去看。故C正确。考点:考查情态动词用法点评:本题是高考必考考点,一定要牢记句型意思。must have done过去肯定做了某事。should have done 本应该做而实际未做。 cant have done 过去不可能做了某事;shouldnt have done 本不应该做而实际做了。 need have done 本有必要做某事;neednt have done 本没有必要做某事;注意没有 mustnt have
22、done的形式27-Do you mind if I leave my car here for a minute? - _A Great ! Never mind B Of course not. Its not allowed hereC No, you cant D Id rather you didnt, actually【答案】D 【解析】试题分析:考查交际用语。A太棒了。没关系;B当然不,这是不允许的。C不,你不能这样做;D我宁愿你不要这样做。句意:你介意我把车停这里一会吗?我宁愿你不要这样做。ABC三项的意思前后矛盾。故D正确。考点:考查交际用语点评:交际用语的考查要根据上下文的
23、含义以及逻辑关系,也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异,要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。如:在面对对方的赞扬的时候,应该使用Thanks.等等。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起,在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。28-Are you satisfied with what she has done? -Not a little. It cant be _.A. any worse B. any better C. so well D. so bad【答案】B 【解析】试题分析:考查形容词用法。本题考查的形容词比较级和否定词连用表示最高级。句意:你对她做
24、的事情满意吗?非常满意。再好不过了。本题的关键是Not a little表示非常,说明对他做的事情非常满意,故B正确。考点:考查形容词比较级用法点评:形容词的比较级与否定词连用表示的是最高级的含义,在上下文中要根据语境来选择合适的比较级。29We should get prepared for dealing with _problems_A.any,arise B.which,are arisen C.whatever,arise D.what,are arisen【答案】C 【解析】试题分析:考查宾语从句。在名词性从句中what可以在句中做为定语修饰名词,本句中的whatever 修饰pr
25、oblems,不及物动词arise出现,在句中做谓语动词。句意:我们应该做好准备处理任何出现的问题。故C正确。考点:考查名词性从句中的宾语从句点评:名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上,连接词that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用;连接代词who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语,宾语,表语和定语;连接副词when, why, where, how,在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析,切不可望句形生答案总的来说,考生在解答此类型时,可用排除法或造句法,造句法就是仿造原句的
26、语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子,帮助判断。30-Youve read the Frog by Moyan,havent you? -Yes,I_second time and I got a better understanding.A.have read a B.had read the C.will read the D.read a【答案】D 【解析】试题分析:考查冠词和时态。本题考查了冠词的特殊用法“a+序数词”表示“再一,又一”;本句的and是并列连词,前面前后的时态是一致的,and后面使用了过去时got,前面也应该使用过去时,故D正确。考点:考查冠词和时态点评:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。而冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指;以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组如all of a sudden等,还有一些不使用冠词的情况,如抽象名词,物质名词前面就不要冠词。- 8 - 版权所有高考资源网