1、.单句语法填空1It is so cold and _(freeze) that we have to stay at home.答案：freezing2Id like to place things where it is _(convenience) to get them.答案：convenient3The new government must set out _(find) solutions to the countrys economic problems.答案：to find4The thief dived _ the womans pocket and stole the w
2、allet, disappearing into the crowd.答案：into5So easygoing is this superstar _ she can get along well with her fans.答案：that6He is always so busy with his work that he has no choices but to go to see his parents _(occasion)答案：occasionally7In ancient China we had many advanced _ (invent) which led to tod
3、ays civilization and development.答案：inventions8Your letter calls up the days _ we worked together on the farms fifteen years ago.答案：when9Hard _ my brother studied, he wasnt qualified enough for a good university.答案：as10I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _ (rec
4、ognize)答案：recognition.阅读理解(2016河南省洛阳统一考试)All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners. Other children may have manners that are not like yours. There are all kinds of manners.Many years ago, children who had good manners were seen and not heard. They kept quite quiet if grownu
5、ps were talking. Today, wellmannered children have more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “b
6、urp (打嗝)” after you finish eating. Burping would show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say, “Excuse me, please.”In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating together. People show goo
7、d manners by turning their backs to others while they eat.What are manners like in an East African town? People try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doin
8、g. Then he will talk to you.Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia. You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent. If you pass in front of the other tents, you will be asked into each one. People will ask you to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no.Manners are differe
9、nt all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends.【解题导语】不同时代、不同地域、不同国家有不同的礼仪， 在某个地方的得体礼仪未必在另一个地方也适合。1People turn their backs to others while they eat in some places in _.AMongoliaBan East African town CPolynesi
10、a DArabiaC解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen .while they eat.” 可知， 在波利尼西亚的部分地方， 人们吃饭时背对他人被认为是有礼貌的。2In an East African town, people try not to see you. This is because _.Athey are not your friends Bthey dont want to talk with youCit is good mannersDthey are
11、 waiting for you to talk with themC解析：细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的“People try not to see you.They are being polite.”可知， C项正确。3Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. Which should be a supporting paragraph to the idea?AThe first one. BThe second one. CThe fifth one. DThe third one.C解析
12、：细节理解题。文章第五段提到的“有些地方人们喜欢在一起吃饭， 然而在波利尼西亚的一些地区被人看到在一起吃饭是不礼貌的”可知， C项正确。4The best title of the passage should be “_”ASome bad mannersBDifferent kinds of mannersCThe importance of mannersDSome good mannersB解析：标题归纳题。综合全文可知， 本文讲述了不同地区的不同礼仪， 因此B项正确。.完形填空(2016石家庄一模)Communication is an important part of any r
13、elationship. Many of us are _1_ to share our experiences or emotions with our friends. But when its our turn to lend a(n) _2_， we soon become bored or are short of ideas on how to _3_ and offer advice.Thats because of what researchers call “listener burnout(精疲力竭)”. A friend might talk to us _4_，ofte
14、n complaining about the same _5_ problems. When we offer quick advice to _6_ the situation, we may be unconsciously trying to _7_ ourselves from burnout. However, good listeners _8_ their natural tendency to solve the others problems hurriedly and to keep the conversation brief.To be a good _9_，you
15、need to use “active listening”. It starts with the real _10_ to help others and think through their feelings. Dont _11_ things. You can start by putting your phone _12_ and sitting close to your friend. Let your facial expressions _13_ what he or she is saying. _14_ you are able to fully understand,
16、 acknowledge the other persons _15_ by reflecting them back: “That must be really hard for you.” Use _16_ words or even sounds such as “yes” “right” , and “hmm” to _17_ the other person to continue.Of course, a _18_ can be extremely hard if the other person is too critical. But dont get defensive. E
17、ffective listeners dont _19_ negative criticism. Instead, they listen to and understand what the person is trying to convey _20_ responding.【解题导语】交流在人际关系中起着非常重要的作用， 许多人都愿意和朋友分享自己的经历或情感， 但是如何做一个倾听者呢？ 文章对这个问题进行了说明。1A.afraidBhesitantCshy DeagerD解析：我们许多人都渴望和朋友分享自己的经历或感情。be eager to do sth. “渴望做某事”。2A.sh
18、oulderBhandCear DeyeC解析：lend an ear为固定短语， 意为“倾听”。3A.respondBexplainCargue DquitA解析：根据“and offer advice”可知， 我们对如何做出反应(respond)和提供建议没有了主意。4A.aimlesslyBendlesslyCdeliberately DcautiouslyB解析：由下文的“经常抱怨同样老生常谈的问题”可知， 这里应该是说无休止地(endlessly)对我们谈这些。5A.difficultBoldCacute DsensitiveB解析：参见上题解析。6A.fixBdiscussCcre
19、ate DdescribeA解析：由“offer quick advice”可知， 应选fix, 表示“解决”。7A.forgiveBprotectCdiscourage DpreventB解析：protect sb./sth. from sth. 表示“保护某人/某事免于某事”， 符合语境。8A.followBdisplayCform DovercomeD解析：然而， 好的倾听者会克服(overcome)他们的自然倾向来迅速解决他人的问题。9A.readerBpartnerClistener DspeakerC解析：由上文的“good listeners”及下文的“active listen
20、ing”可知， 做一个好的倾听者(listener)需要积极地倾听他人的诉说。10A.demandBhabitCdesire DabilityC解析：开始时要有真的要帮助别人的渴望(desire), 并认真考虑他们的感情。11A.skipBrushCoverlook DpostponeB解析：rush things表示“仓促做事”， 符合语境。12A.awayBoffCout DupA解析：这里是说把你的手机收起来(putting your phone away), 紧紧地坐在你朋友身边。13A.recordBrestrictCreflect DreplaceC解析：由下文“by reflec
21、ting them back”可知， 这里是说要让你的面部表情对你朋友所说的话做出反应。14A.WhetherBSinceCWhile DIfA解析：作为一个倾听者不管(whether)你是否能够完全理解对方， 你都要对对方的感情(feelings)做出回应。15A.suggestionsBpurposesCresponses DfeelingsD解析：参见上题解析。16A.bigBtoughCstrong DshortD解析：由下文的yes, right和hmm可知， 要用简短的(short)语言来鼓励(encourage)他人继续说下去。17A.forceBremindCencourage
22、 DconvinceC解析：参见上题解析。18A.conversationBsuggestionCproblem DlectureA解析：由语境可知， 这里说的是谈话(conversation)很难进行下去。19A.give upBmake upCleave out Dblock outD解析：好的倾听者不会抹去负面批评， 相反， 他们会在做出反应之前倾听并且明白这个人试图传达的意思。block out “不去想， 抹去”。20A.afterBbeforeCwhile DonceB解析：参见上题解析。.书面表达假设你是李红， 正在美国做交换生。 今天你的室友玛丽不在家， 你准备外出， 请给玛丽
23、写一个留言条，内容包括：1外出拜访布莱克先生， 并同他的家人一起吃饭；2回来时去超市购物， 并替玛丽买她喜欢的咖啡；3玛丽上周借的书已经归还给图书馆了；4玛丽的妈妈来电留言：(1)希望她在圣诞节回家， 与家人团聚；(2)已经为玛丽购买了往返机票， 机票将于三日内送达；(3)尽快回电。注意：1.词数80左右， 开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。Hello Mary，Im going to visit Mr. Black and have dinner with his family._She wants you to call her back as so
24、on as you are home. Yours，Li HongOne possible version：Hello Mary，Im going to visit Mr. Black and have dinner with his family. I wont be back until about 5：30. On my way back, I will go to the supermarket to buy something that I need and your favorite coffee as well. I have returned the book that you
25、 borrowed last week to the library.At about 9 oclock this morning, your mother called, saying that she hopes that you can go home and be with your family for Christmas. She said that she misses you very much. In fact, she has already bought return tickets for you and the tickets will arrive in three days. She wants you to call her back as soon as you are home. Yours，Li Hong