1、2014高考英语单项选择基础训练题（10）及答案【2014安徽省屯溪一中月考卷】 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. Having lived in China for 8 years, Helen has _ good command of _ Chinese language. A. the ; / B. a ; a C. the; a D. a; the 22. The description of these events _ other accounts written at the time
2、closely.A. contributes to B. subscribes toC. corresponds with D. submits to23. youd better take down all the key points _the memory is still fresh in your mind. A. unless B. while C. before D. until24.- Your daughter is in her thirties. I cant understand _ married again and again. - Now she is at th
3、e peak of her career. Work means more to her than anything else. A. her to delay to get B. her delaying to get C. her to delay getting D. her delaying getting25. - Have you ever been to Dunhuang? - No, Id like to, _. A. too B. though C. yet D. either26. She has been in doctors describe as a vegetati
4、ve （植物的） state for six yearsAwhat Bwhich Cthat Dhow27. Be _ - you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time. A. reasonable B. confident C. creative D. abundant28. This girl _ a cry of surprise upon seeing a snake coming out of the room. A. let out B. figure out C. give out D. put out2
5、9. - When shall we start the reconstruction of the historic building? - Not until _ by the authority. A. will our program be approved B. our program will be approvedC. has our program been approved D. our program has been approved30. - I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.- _? Mary is in
6、terestedA. Why bother B. Why not C. So what D. what for 31. Guan Lus sacrifices for the country were never officially _ until 1982. A. appealed B. acknowledged C. recommended D. evaluated32. A wireless smart pillbox can remind patients to take their daily vitamins, _ we all find hard to believe. A.
7、that B. what C. which D. it 33. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop. A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat34 , I believe, and you will find the boy is very outgoing AHaving a talk with the student B. One talk with the student CGiven a talk with the stu
8、dent D. If you have a talk with the student35. The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one _ have imagined they were to achieve such great success. A. must B. could C. should D. can【参考答案】单选： 2125 D C B D B 2630 A A A D A 3135 B C A B B【2014高考英语模拟题】 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，
9、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. When we are getting old, we may find that time _the skin but enriches the soul.A. fadesB. shrinksC. wrinklesD. expands22. Dont praise Westerners too highly when we _them. Otherwise, they may think youre just flatter them!A. compensateB. contradictC. compliment D. cond
10、emn23. How _it is that the entrepreneur wants to convert County Hall into a hotel, of which most people would disapprove.A.awkwardB. marvelous C. absurdD. subjective24. Staying indoors puts you in close _ contact with peoples germs while escaping into fresh air not only gives you a break from all th
11、ose germs circulating inside, but actually strengthens your immunity.A. instant B. particular C. ocassional D. constant 25. It is required that during an emergency period, those who _false news should be severely punished by the authorities so as to maintain the social steadiness.A.declareB. claimC.
12、 circulate D. convey26. Hes universally recognized as an _on Russian affairs, so every time we have a problem, we might consult him. A. rival B. warrior C. priority D. authority27. He had only a limited _with Chinese literature. No wonder your lecture was beyond his comprehension.A. commandB. consen
13、susC. component D. acquaintance28.As the mom wrote to her son in the front, she could not _the tears that were blurring my eyes.A. keep backB. hold backC. get back D. take back29. The regulating policy slowed down the pace of rising housing prices in a degree, however, its still_ for many couples to
14、 afford a house in the capital city of China.A. out of luck B. out of reach C. out of touch D. out of expectation30. It is a difficult job which calls for a huge amount of time and energy and the employees should be paid _.A. separately B. deliberatelyC. accordingly D. automatically【参考答案】2130、CCCDC
15、DBACB【2013界广东省三模】单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like _ of the teachers at my Junior High school. A. the oneB. oneC. thatD. it【答案】C【解析】句意：沈女士的教学方式与我中学老师方法迥然不同。这里one只能代替上文出现的可数名词单数，并且指的是一类，并非同一个；one前有the表示特指；it代替上文出现的可数名词单数或不可数名词，并且与上文指的是
16、同一个；that 特指前面提到的名词，that和被代替的名词并非指同一事物，而是同类事物。多用于事物的比较，避免重复。当后面有介词短语修饰时，经常用that，这里有介词短语of the teachers at my Junior High school.故选C。22. They need _they had. A. more water four times thanB. four times as much water asC. four times the water of D. as much four times water as【答案】B 【解析】句意:他们需要他们过去的有的四倍的水
17、。这里是倍数的表达方式， (1)主+谓+倍数+ 名词（the length/amount/size）ofThe road is three times the length of that one. (2)主+谓+倍数+ as + 形容词 + as.The road is 3 times as long as that one. (3)主语+谓语+倍数（分数）+ 形容词或副词的比较级+ thanThe road is twice longer than that one.(4) 主+谓+倍数+ as+much+名词+as,这里属于第四种，故选B。23. _ the answer, the ki
18、d, who asked the question, still stood with his hand raised.A. To give B. Giving C. Give D. Given 【答案】D【解析】这个小男孩在被问了答案后，仍然站在那里举着手。这里整个句子的主语是the kid与give之间是被动关系，过去分词表示被动，整个句子已经有谓语动词stood，不需要谓语动词，故排除C；giving表示它与the kid之间是主动关系，这里不符合句意，故排除B；动词不定式表示目的，这里不符合语境，故排除A。根据句意故选D。24. Old praise dies _ you feed i
19、t.A. whenB. unless C. if D. before【答案】B【解析】句意: 旧日的荣耀已经逝去，你必须不断进取。when当时候； unless 除非； if 如果； before当以前。根据句意故选B。25. He was not promoted. _, he was dismissed.A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Instead D. Nevertheless 【答案】C【解析】句意：他没有被提升，而是被开除了。otherwise否则，要不然的话； therefore因此； instead 反而； nevertheless然而，不过。根据句意
20、故选C。26. -Did you hear the news this morning?-Oh, yes, _ the Japanese government has done about Diaoyu Island has caused great anger among Chinese. A. that B. whichC. whatD. why【答案】C【解析】句意:-今天早晨你听新闻了吗？-哦，听了，日本政府对于钓鱼岛所采取的措施已经引起了中国人之间的愤怒。这里是what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作宾语，并起连接的作用；that在从句中不作成分，只起连接的作用；which在定语从
21、句中可以作宾语，why在从句中只能作状语，故选C。27. Premier Wen Jiabao said China will make absolutely no concession on territory after Japans decision on Monday_ the Diaoyu Islands.A. nationalizing B. nationalizedC. nationalize D. to nationalize【答案】D【解析】句意：在周一日本的钓鱼岛国有化决定后,国务院总理温家宝表示中国将绝对不会作领土让步。nationalize动词，意为“使国有化”。 这里
22、是动词不定式作后置定语，来修饰名词decision，故选D。28. _ our food running out, we had to walk to a village for help. A. As B. SinceC. With D. because【答案】C【解析】句意：因为我们的食物吃完了，我们不得不走着去村里求助。逗号后是句子，逗号前没有谓语动词，整个句子不需要连词，故排除ABD；这里with的复合结构，with+sth+doing,sth与doing之间是主动关系，故选C。29. Id like to ask a question if I _.A. must B. need C
23、. will D. may【答案】D【解析】句意：如果我可以问的话，我想问一个问题。must 必须； need 需要； will 决心，要； may可以。这里表示请求允许，根据句意故选D。30. From time to time Jason turned around as though _ for someone.A. searching B. search C. searched D. to search 【答案】A【解析】句意：不时地詹森回过头好像要找什么东西。这里as though后省略句，完整的是as though he was searching for someone，省略的条
24、件是从句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词后有be时，这时，从句的主语与be同时省略，故选A。31. The athletes years of hard training_ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up【答案】C【解析】句意：当运动员获得奥运会金牌时，他们多年的艰苦训练终于得到了回报。went on 继续； got through结束，通过； paid off 回报； ended up结束。根据句意故选C。32. They st
25、ood looking at the happy _ of the children playing in the park.A. viewB. sceneryC. sceneD. sights 【答案】C【解析】句意：他们站着看着孩子们在公园高兴地玩耍的场景。scenery “总体的、全部的风景”,表示的是室外的、自然存在的美丽景色; 指“布景”时,表示的是整个舞台的布置。scene强调户内外某时某地发生的事件的场面及其给人的印象,这一场面不一定是令人愉快的或好看的。sight指眼见的景色,如供人游览之地的“景”或“景色”,尤指人工制成的景; view则主要指从高处俯视到的景色。这里指的是s
26、cene的用法，故选C。33. -Hes made _ progress that his parents must be pleased with him. -_. A. so much; So he has B. such much; So has heC. so much; So has he D. such much; So he has【答案】A 【解析】句意：-他做出了如此大的进步以致于他的父母对他都很满意。-是的，他确实做出了很大的进步。这里第一句里出现了连词sothat如此以致于；第二句so表示对前面陈述事实的强调，结构为so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词；表示前面说的情况
27、也适合于另一个人；“也是，也一样”结构为so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语。这里是表示对于前面事实的强调，故选A。 34.We were all agreed that the cottage would_ a perfect holiday home for the family.A. host B. turn C perform D. make【答案】D【解析】句意：我们一致同意，这个小舍将会给我们的家庭营造一个完美的假日家园。make表“可以用作，可发展为”，与for连用。turn表示“变为”，一般后跟into。host主持；turn转弯； perform执行，完成； make a
28、perfect holiday home成为一个完美的假日家园，故选D。35. Oxford University has admitted that it will need efficient measures to keep itself among the international universities. _Do you think it will come true? A. So what? B. Take it easy. C. What on? D. For what?【答案】A【解析】句意：牛津大学已经承认它将需要有效的措施来维持它在国际名校之列。so what那又怎样呢? take it easy别着急； what on什么事；for what为什么?根据句意故选A。