1、2014高考英语疯狂冲刺倒计时单项填空(名词性从句)+阅读理解 (限时35分钟).单项填空1 It is by no means clear _ the president can do something to end the strike.Awhether Bwhich Cthat Dwhat答案：A考查主语从句。句意：一点也不清楚那位总统是否能采取措施来结束罢工。该从句不缺少任何成分，故排除B、D两项；根据题干中“by no means clear”可知设空处表示“是否”，故答案为A项。本题易误选D项，考生没注意到“the president can do something to en
2、d the strike”中的something，如将something去掉，则答案为D项。2 His younger sister may already be in high school now, in _ case this picture book is too childish for her.Athat Bwhich Cwhose Dwhat答案：B考查定语从句。句意：他的妹妹现在可能已经上高中了，那样的话这本图画书对她来说太幼稚了。在定语从句中，有时为了表达的意思更清楚，可用“which名词”引导定语从句，本句中为更清楚地表达“在他妹妹已经上高中的那种情况下”，故用in whi
3、ch case。3 _ you are supposed to do _ you dont like a thing is change it. Dont complain.AThat; why BWhat; whenCWhat; where DThat; how答案：B句意：当你不喜欢一件事情时，你应该做的是改变它。不要抱怨。“_you are supposed to do”为主语从句，该从句缺少宾语，表示“事物”且语境中并无选择含义，故用what引导；“_you dont like a thing”为时间状语从句，作are supposed to do的状语，说明其时间，故用when引导。
4、因为主语从句“What you are supposed to do”中含实义动词do，故is后的表语需为省去不定式符号的不定式，故change作表语。4 _ some students are not aware of is _ difficult life can be if they are not devoted to study.AThat; how BWhich; whatCWhat; what DWhat; how答案：D句意：一些学生没有意识到的是如果他们不专心学习，生活可能会是多么的难。“_some students are not aware of”为主语从句，该从句缺少宾
5、语，表示“事物”且语境中并无选择含义，故用what引导；“_difficult life can be”为表语从句，其中life为主语，设空处后为形容词，故用how引导。本题易误选C项，考生误以为第二空后的difficult life为名词，故用what引导，但是如果那样的话“_difficult life can be”便没了主语，也就不能成为一个从句，第二空如果填what，应改为：what difficult life it can be。5 The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of
6、doing things, _ is often the case in other countries.Athat Bwho Cwhere Das答案：D考查定语从句。句意：英国人对于不同的文化和其他的行为方式不是很熟悉，在其他国家情况也是如此。先行词为前面的一句话，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且该定语从句为非限制性定语从句，故答案为D项。本题易误选A项，考生误以为本题考查“so.that.”句型，首先“so.that.”句型中的that从句前不必加逗号，此外，“so.that.”句型中that从句为结果状语从句，结果状语从句句子应完整，而本句中“is often the case in ot
7、her countries”并不完整，且意思也不对，故排除A项。6 _ nearly all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption _ has been put forward by social scientists.AWhat; that BThat; whatCWhat; what DThat; that答案：D句意：几乎所有的行为都是学来的行为是社会学家提出的基本设想。“_nearly all behavior is learned behavior”为主语从句，该从句不缺任何成分，故用that引导；“_has been
8、put forward by social scientists”为定语从句，先行词为assumption，将先行词代入定语从句后为：The assumption has been put forward by social scientists.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语，故用that引导。7 Willpower is a kind of quality, _ is _ it takes to do anything well.Awhat; which Bwhat; whatCwhich; which Dwhich; what答案：D句意：意志力是一种品质，是做好任何事情所需要的。“_
9、is_it takes to do anything well”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为willpower，先行词在定语从句中作主语，故用which引导；“_is_it takes to do anything well”这一定语从句中又含一表语从句，即“_it takes to do anything well”，该表语从句缺少宾语(作takes的宾语)，表示“事物”且语境中并无选择含义，故用what引导。8 Time is of no importance to great thoughts, _ are as fresh today as when they first passed
10、 through their authors minds, ages ago.Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dwhere答案：C考查非限制性定语从句。句意：对于伟大的思想来说时间没有任何的意义，这些思想在多年前第一次在它们作者的头脑中闪过的时候和现在一样新鲜。先行词是great thoughts，which引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词，which在从句中作主语。9 _ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.AWhen BHow CWhat DThat答案：C考查主语从句。句意：你在会上
11、所说的话描述了公司美好的未来。“_you said at the meeting”为主语从句，该从句缺少宾语且表示“物”，故用what引导。10 Helen has just heard the news from her father _ her boyfriend David will come back soon.Awhen Bhow Cwhich Dthat答案：D考查同位语从句。句意：海伦刚从她的父亲那儿得到消息，她的男朋友大卫很快就会回来。分析句子结构可知，“_her boyfriend David will come back soon”是同位语从句，且从句句意完整，不缺任何成分
12、，故用that引导。重点点拨：that引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别：that作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，在从句中充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略；that引导同位语从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，在从句中不充当句子成分，不能省略。11 It remains to be seen _ the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhether答案：D考查名词性从句。句意：新组成的委员会制定的政策是否能实施还有待观察。题干中it是形式主语，空格处引导主语从句，whet
13、her符合句意。12 It is announced that big prizes will go to _ finishes the assignment on time.Awhom BwhoCwhomever Dwhoever答案：D考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，“_finishes the assignment on time”是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，排除A、C两项；再结合“大奖将颁给任何一个按时完成任务的人”可知，此处应用whoever。13 Suppose we meet with a situation _ none of us can deal with, what th
14、en?Awhere Bwhen Cwhat Dthat答案：D考查定语从句的用法。句意：假设我们遇到我们中没人能处理的情况，那会怎样？先行词为situation，将先行词代入定语从句后为：None of us can deal with the situation.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作宾语，故用that引导。本题易误选A项，考生误以为关系词在定语从句中作状语。14 It is important to introduce children to healthy nutritious foods from _ they begin to eat solids.Awhat Bwhen Ct
15、hat Dwhich答案：B考查名词性从句。句意：从孩子可以吃固体食物开始就引导他们食用健康营养的食物是很重要的。when在此引导宾语从句，作介词from的宾语，且在从句中作时间状语。15 He jumped out of bed and ran to the door to see _ the parcel was for.Awho Bwhy Cwhere Dwhat答案：A考查名词性从句。句意：他从床上跳下来，跑到门口去看这个包裹是给谁的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作see的宾语，且空处在从句中作介词for的宾语。再结合句意可知应选A项。.完形填空A Leap(跳跃) to Ho
16、norLeaping on a narrow balance beam(平衡木) is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13yearold gymnast, is an expert at it.To perfect her skills, Lola _1_ for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.Thats especially impressive, _2_ she is leg
17、ally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift(移动) constantly. She often sees double and cant _3_ how far away things are.When she was little, her mom _4_ that even though she couldnt see _5_， she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She lov
18、ed the _6_ right away and gymnastics became her favorite.Though learning gymnastics has been more _7_ for her than for some of her teammates, she has never quit. She doesnt let her _8_ stop her from doing anything that she wants to.She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest _9
19、_ is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to _10_ your mind that itll take you where you want to go，” says Lola.To be a toplevel gymnast, one must be br
20、ave. The beam is probably the most _11_ for anyone because its four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didnt fall _12_ the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10her highest score yet.Lola doesnt want to be _13_ differently from the other girls on her team. At competitions, the judges dont
21、know about her vision _14_. She doesnt tell them, because she doesnt think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her _15_ attitude.Lola never thinks about _16_. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her _17_ is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnast
22、ics coach to pass down what shes learned to other kids _18_ she grows up.Lola is _19_ of all her hard work and success. She says its helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics too. Her _20_ for other is “just believe in yourself”本文为记叙文，题材为个人情况与日常活动。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Lola的小姑娘虽然视力有问题，却坚持练体操，
23、她始终相信自己，永不言弃。1A.runs Bteaches Ctrains Ddances答案：C根据文章开头可知Lola是练平衡木的，为了使技巧完美，她每天要训练4个小时。2A.since Bunless Cafter Dthough答案：A根据句意可知空格后的句子是空格前Thats especially impressive的原因，since因为，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。3A.tell Bguess Cassume Dpredict答案：A她经常把一个东西看成是两个，并且无法分辨东西的远近。tell认出，分辨，guess猜，assume假设，predict预测，根据句意可知应选择A项。
24、4A.suspected BrememberedCimagined Dnoticed答案：D当她小的时候，她的妈妈注意到虽然她视力不好，根据句意可知空格处句子是对Lola小时候真实情况的描述，因此选择D项noticed注意到。5A.deeply Bwell Cahead Dclosely答案：B根据前文中提到的“She often sees double and cant tell how far away things are.”可知Lola视力不好。6A.task Bsport Cevent Dshow答案：B根据空格后出现的“gymnastics became her favorite”
25、可知她喜欢上了这项运动，故选择B项。7A.boring BenjoyableCdifficult Dsatisfactory答案：C根据上下文可知由于Lola视力不好，所以她练体操比她的队友更困难，故此题选择C项difficult困难的。8A.talent Bquality Cnature Dcondition答案：D根据上下文可知Lola从不放弃，她是不会让她视力不好这一情况阻止她做任何她想做的事情的。talent天资； quality品格；nature天性；condition状况。9A.doubt Badvantage Cchallenge Dprogress答案：C空格所在的段落主要讲述
26、了Lola的视力问题让平衡木成为了她练体操时最大的挑战。10A.examine Bexpress Copen Dtrust答案：D根据上下文可知，Lola看不清楚，在练习平衡木时有时她甚至会闭上眼睛，对于她来说她要相信自己的内心(想法)，故选择D项。11A.fearful BharmfulCunfair Dinconvenient答案：A平衡木的宽度有限，可能任何人都会感到害怕。12A.to Bon Coff Dagainst答案：CLola没有从平衡木上掉下来，根据句意可知此题选择C项。13A.greeted Btreated Cserved Dpaid答案：BLola不想被特殊对待，根据句
27、意可知此题选择B项。14A.pains Bstresses Cinjuries Dproblems答案：D比赛时，裁判不知道她的视力问题。15A.positive Bfriendly Cflexible Dcautious答案：A根据上下文可以看出，文中多次提到Lola视力有问题但从不放弃，所以她的妈妈对她这种积极的态度大为惊奇。16A.defending Bquitting Cwinning Dbargaining答案：B根据下文所述内容可知Lola从未想过放弃，故选择B项。17A.standard Brange Cview Dgoal答案：DLola的目标是达到9级，根据句意可知此题选择D
28、项goal目标。standard标准；range范围；view观点。18A.until Bas Cwhen Dbefore答案：CLola说当她长大后想当体操教练，根据句意此题应选择C项，when当的时候。19A.proud Btired Cashamed Dconfident答案：ALola对她的努力和成功感到自豪。20A.plan BadviceCreward Dresponsibility答案：B她给别人的建议是“相信自己”。疑难词汇解读sign v签名，签字sign up for sth.参加俱乐部，课程等sign up for a secretarial course注册参加秘书课程
29、长难句子分析 句意：尽管学体操对于她来说要比她的队友难的多，但是她从未放弃。.阅读理解We chat with our colleagues all the time when we have lunch, gossip in the tearoom, or leave work together. Sharing your personal life brings you closer to your coworkers and builds trust within your team. But revealing too much about yourself to colleagues
30、, managers or human resources staff can cause difficulties and even endanger your work.Its important to keep the right balance between getting along with colleagues and maintaining your privacy. “Communication in the office is tricky and complicated. You can neither spread chatter, nor be too silent
31、 and shut yourself off from others，” said Yang Yudan, deputy HR director at P&G.According to her, there are several safe topics to talk about with colleagues during the break, such as the weather or movies. Women like to talk about makeup and clothing, while men are fond of sports and online games.
32、But discussing your private life, such as relationship, habits or health conditions, is a potential minefield.Liang Kun, 26, had to resign from his job at a trading company in Guangzhou last week after discussing his income with colleagues during a lunch break. “I didnt realize it was such a serious
33、 issue until a senior member of staff went to find the boss, asking why I got a higher salary than her，” said Liang. “Then our HR told me that according to the employee handbook it is forbidden to talk about salary in the office.” HR expert Yang also reminds us that paychecks are your own business.
34、It is unwise to share this information with others, no matter how close you are.To summarize, Yang advises office workers to be more aware of the image they project when talking to colleagues, “When you share your personal life, it will be recorded on your invisible resume and may slow down your car
35、eer progressing.”1The author quoted Yang Yudan in the text to _.Ashow his admiration for herBmake an argument with herCsupport his own viewpointDbuild up his fame答案：C推理判断题。文章第二段和第三段论述的中心是第二段的“Its important to keep the right balance between getting along with colleagues and maintaining your privacy.”
36、由此可推知，作者引用Yang Yudan的话是为了支撑自己的观点。故答案选C项。2What can be inferred from the fact that Liang Kun had to resign his job according to the text?AIt was unwise for him to share information with others.BHe broke the rules made by the company.CHe was such an honest person that he told the truth.DHe treated his
37、colleagues as family members.答案：B推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“.said Liang.Then our HR told me that according to the employee handbook it is forbidden to talk about salary in the office.”可知，Liang Kun从公司辞职是因为他违背了公司的制度。故答案选B项。3What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo draw peoples attention to their behavi
38、ors in public.BTo advise office workers to be aware of the image they project.CTo make you believe that communication in the office is complicated.DTo warn you to be careful of invisible trouble while talking about your privacy to colleagues.答案：D写作目的题。文章的最后一段总结全文，根据最后一句的“.When you share your persona
39、l life，it will be recorded on your invisible resume and may slow down your career progressing.”可知，作者写本文的目的是提醒公司的员工留意因讨论私人生活而可能带来的负面影响。故答案选D项。4Which would be the best title for the text?AAt Work, Keep It to YourselfBKeep the Right BalanceCShare Your Personal Life with OthersDSafe Topics to Talk about
40、答案：A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者主要通过列举实例表明，在公共场合谈论私生活可能会带来很多负面影响，告诫公司员工应予以留意。故答案选A项。长难句子分析“I didnt realize it was such a serious issue until a senior member of staff went to find the boss，asking why I got a higher salary than her，”said Liang.句子整体主干为 ，宾语从句中有not.until结构。(直到才)；有非谓语动词作伴随状语。句意：梁说：“我还没有意识到这个严重的问题，直到一个高级员工找到老板，问为什么我的工资比她的高。”版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()