1、.单句语法填空1What he said was _(total) opposed to facts.答案：totally2So many people around the world are learning or using English, so it is considered as a _(universe) language.答案：universal3Her car broke down on her way to the park; as _result, she had to ask someone to repair it.答案：a4Faced with so many p
2、eople, she seemed confident but in _(real) she felt extremely nervous.答案：reality5To be honest, Im at a loss how_(solve) the difficult problem.答案：to solve6(2014重庆高考书面表达)_(person), I think the best present is not necessarily the most expensive one.答案：Personally7The appearance of a spaceship makes it p
3、ossible for us _(explore) outer space.答案：to explore8The ability to give good advice at the right time involves a great deal of_(intelligent)答案：intelligence9_children get older, they become more and more interested in the things around them.答案：As10Fred tried to get to the door, but the table was in _
4、 way.答案：the.阅读理解You may open your electronic mail and find information about how to buy medicine, cheap airline tickets, and books and, of course, computers and computer products. There may also be offers for investment deals, bank loans and special holidays. However, to many computer users, this us
5、e of electronic spam to sell products has become a major problem as it makes computer communication more difficult.Many companies who want to send a great deal of advertising might use the services of a“spammer”. A spammer is a person or company that uses computers to send out millions of copies of
6、the same sales information. Spammers find email addresses from websites, news groups and “chat rooms” where people send messages to each other.Most spam is sent by companies who are trying to get you to buy their products. Some of these are honest companies that offer good products or services for f
7、air prices. These companies can offer their products for a cheaper price than you might find in a store. However, much of the spam on the Internet is sent by criminals who are trying to sell products that do not exist or offer services they will not provide. They are only interested in stealing your
8、 money. When you answer their spam, you find you are expected to send them money and receive a gift. If you just follow what they ask you to do without any consideration, it is likely that you will be cheated and lose some money.【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇短文的作者告诉大家，要警惕互联网上的危险的广告。1What does the word “spam” in t
9、he last sentence of the first paragraph probably refer to?AUnwanted electronic information.BSerious computer viruses.CAdvertisements sent by dishonest companies.DCompanies sending out the same sales information.A解析： 词义猜测题。从上下文看，下文说很多公司使用spammer提供的服务在网上发布广告。使网上交流变得困难，可见其含义是向网络用户发送的用户不需要的商业广告信息。2Why d
10、o some companies send spam?ATo make friends on the Internet.BTo promote their products on the Internet.CTo send some viruses to your company.DTo make computer communication much easier.B解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段的Most spam is sent by companies who are trying to get you to buy their products.的描述，可知答案应该选B。3Accor
11、ding to the writer，how can we deal with spam?ALook out for any spam that reaches your computer.BDont trust any information on the Internet.CBuy the cheaper products advertised in the spam.DDont buy anything advertised in the spam.A解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段的描述，可知一定是“小心为妙，多个心眼”，谨防上当。因此答案选A。4The authors main pur
12、pose of writing this passage is to_.Aexplain what spam isBfind out who send out spamCwarn readers of the possible dangers of spam Dshow the advantages and disadvantages of spamC解析： 细节理解题。根据全文内容的描述，可知作者的意图主要是提醒大家应该注意那些危险的信息。因此答案选C。.完形填空(2016云南师大附中适应性考试)Being the eldest son of my parents, I became the
13、 “big boy” of the family. My parents gave me the _1_ of a “big boy” and started giving me some _2_ that were somewhat challenging for me at that young age. Whenever I had some _3_ in doing a certain task, they used to _4_ me by saying, “You are a big boy and you can do it.”_5_ I was a small boy at t
14、hat time, my confidence level grew to a new height and I started _6_ myself like a big boy. That “big boy” concept slowly developed into the “I can do”_7_ which has helped me a lot throughout my life.The opinion of “I can do” prepares you _8_ as well as physically, and helps you to do what otherwise
15、 you think you _9_ do. The “big boy” concept increases your_10_ energy level to such a degree where you start believing “you can do”. And that is the starting _11_ which opens the doors of success for you.Whenever I _12_ a challenge, I say to myself “I can do it because I am a big boy” and that insp
16、ires me a lot in _13_ my fears and provides my body with the extra energy needed to do that “_14_”task.The “big boy” concept is always helpful to anyone. It _15_ all your weaknesses and thus enables you to accept big challenges. By accepting big challenges, you _16_ big opportunities and thus get bi
17、g _17_.Success in life comes to the people who think big, act big and are always willing to _18_ big responsibilities. Make yourself feel big. Plan something big. Amaze your colleagues by accepting big responsibilities. Be always _19_ to do big tasks. Once you think of yourself as a big boy or a big
18、 girl then _20_ can block your way of success.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。 作为家里的长子， 父母从小就把“我”当成大孩子看待， “我”于是有了一种责任和担当， 正是这种责任和担当使“我”终身受益。 1A.state BstatusCevidence DexcuseB解析： 考查名词辨析。 根据前一句“Being the eldest son of my parents, I became the big boy of the family.”和下文中“You are a big boy and you can do it.”可知， 此处表示
19、父母给了“我”大儿子的身份。 status意为“地位， 身份”， 符合语境。 故选B项。 state意为“状态”； evidence意为“证据”； excuse意为“借口”， 都与语境不符。 2A.rules BviewsCtasks DapproachesC解析： 考查名词辨析。 根据下句中的“a certain task”可知， 父母让“我”做一些富有挑战性的任务。 task意为“任务”， 符合语境。 故C项正确。 rule意为“规则”； view意为“观点”； approach意为“方法”， 都与语境不符。 3A.conclusion BimpressionCinstruction Dh
20、esitationD解析： 考查名词辨析。 根据上句中“somewhat challenging for me at that young age”及本句中“You are a big boy and you can do it.”可知， 每当“我”下不了决心去做某项工作时， 父母总是说“你是一个大孩子， 你能行”来鼓励“我”。 hesitation意为“犹豫， 下不了决心”， 符合语境。 故D项正确。 conclusion意为“结论”； impression意为“印象”； instruction意为“说明， 教导”， 都与语境不符。 4A.allow BwarnCencourage Dfor
21、ceC解析： 考查动词辨析。 根据空格后“me by saying, You are a big boy and you can do it.”可知， 每当“我”下不了决心去做某项任务时， 父母总是用“你是个大孩子， 你能行”这句话来鼓励“我”。 encourage意为“鼓励”， 符合语境。 故C项正确。 allow意为“允许”； warn意为“提醒， 警告”； force意为“强迫”， 都与语境不符。5A.As BThoughCBecause DSinceB解析： 考查连词辨析。 根据空格后“I was a small boy at that time”和“my confidence lev
22、el grew to a new height”之间的关系可知， 此处指尽管那时“我”还只是一个小男孩， 但是“我”有很强的自信心。 由此可知， 空格处引导让步状语从句。 though意为“尽管， 虽然”， 引导让步状语从句， 符合语境。 故B项正确。 as意为“当时， 因为”； because意为“因为”； since意为“因为， 既然”， 都与语境不符。 6A.dressing BprovingCamusing DbehavingD解析： 考查动词辨析。 根据空格前“my confidence level grew to a new height”及空格后“myself like a bi
23、g boy”可知， “我”的自信程度达到了一个新高度， 也开始在行为上表现得像个大孩子。 behave意为“行为， 表现”， behave oneself为固定搭配， 意为“举止规矩”， 符合语境。 故D项正确。 dress意为“穿， 打扮”； prove意为“证明”； amuse意为“使开心”， 都与语境不符。 7A.belief BremarkCstep DchoiceA解析： 考查名词辨析。 句意为： 那种“我是大孩子”的想法逐渐发展成了“我能行”的信念， 这种信念让我终身受益。 belief意为“信念， 信条”， 符合语境。 故A项正确。 remark意为“言辞， 评论”； step意
24、为“步骤”； choice意为“选择”， 都与语境不符。 8A.formally BmentallyCmaterially DnaturallyB解析： 考查副词辨析。 根据空格后的“physically”可知， 空格处与本句中的“physically”形成对应关系， 表示“身体和心理上都做好了准备”。 mentally意为“精神上， 心理上”， 符合语境。 故选B项。 formally意为“正式地”； materially意为“物质上”； naturally意为“自然地”， 都与语境不符。 9A.cant BwontCshouldnt DneedntA解析： 考查情态动词。 根据该句中“ot
25、herwise”这个词的转折含义提示可知， 此处应表示“做不到”， 强调没有能力。 cant意为“不能， 不会”， 符合语境。 故选A项。 wont意为“不愿”； shouldnt意为“不该”； neednt意为“没必要”， 都与语境不符。 10A.outer BbroadCdeep DinnerD解析： 考查形容词辨析。 句意为： “我是个大孩子”的想法会把你内在的潜能激发到某种程度， 你会开始相信“你确实能做到”。 inner意为“内在的”， 符合语境。 故D项正确。 outer意为“外在的”； broad意为“宽广的”； deep意为“深的， 深厚的”， 都与语境不符。 11A.reco
26、rd BtestCfancy DpointD解析： 考查名词辨析。 根据空格前“starting”和空格后“which opens the doors”可知， 句意为： 那正是人生的起点， 它为你开启了通往成功的大门。 point意为“点”， 符合语境。 故D项正确。 record意为“记录”； test意为“测验”； fancy意为“想象”， 都与语境不符。 12A.begin with Bagree withCplay with Dmeet withD解析： 考查动词短语辨析。 句意为： 每当我遇到挑战时， 我就会对自己说： “我能行， 因为我是大孩子”，meet with意为“遇到， 碰
27、到”， 符合句意。 故D项正确。 begin with意为“以开始”； agree with意为“同意”； play with意为“与玩耍”， 都与语境不符。 13A.getting off Bgetting overCgetting across Dgetting downB解析： 考查动词短语辨析。 根据空格后的“fears”可知， 此处表示“克服恐惧”。 get over意为“克服”， 符合语境。 故B项正确。 get off意为“下车， 离开”； get across意为“使被理解”； get down意为“写下”， 都与语境不符。 14A.uneasy BimpossibleCunn
28、ecessary DunfairB解析： 考查形容词辨析。 根据句中“_my fears and provides my body with the extra energy”可知， 此处表示“有能力做到原以为不可能做到的事情”。 impossible意为“不可能的”， 符合语境。 故B项正确。 uneasy意为“不安的”； unnecessary意为“不必要的”； unfair意为“不公平的”， 都与语境不符。 15A.takes away Bputs awayCkeeps away Dturns awayA解析： 考查动词短语辨析。 根据前一句“The big boy concept is
29、 always helpful to anyone.”可知， 此处指“大孩子”的思想可以帮任何人战胜弱点。 take away意为“拿走， 带走”， 符合语境。 故A项正确。 put away意为“收好， 储存”； keep away意为“远离”； turn away意为“将拒之门外”， 都与语境不符。 16A.appreciate BshareCcontact DwinD解析： 考查动词辨析。 句意为： 通过迎接大的挑战， 你会赢得更好的机会，win意为“赢得”， 符合语境。 故D项正确。 appreciate意为“欣赏， 感激”； share意为“分享”； contact意为“联系”， 都
30、与语境不符。 17A.prices BawardsCrewards DprizesC解析： 考查名词辨析。 根据空格前“_big opportunities and thus get big”及前后逻辑可知， 此处指你会赢得机会并因此获得回报。 reward意为“奖赏， 回报”， 符合句意。 故C项正确。 price意为“价格， 价钱”； award意为“奖品”； prize意为“奖品”， 都与语境不符。 18A.obey BadvocateCundertake DexpectC解析： 考查动词辨析。 根据空格后“big responsibilities”及上文内容可推知， 此处指成功只属于抱
31、负远大、 有担当的人。 undertake意为“承担”， 符合语境。 故C项正确。 obey意为“遵守”； advocate意为“倡导”； expect意为“期待”， 都与语境不符。 19A.pleased BtouchedCbalanced DsurprisedA解析： 考查形容词辨析。 根据上文中“think big, act big”“_big responsibilities”和“Plan something big”可知， 勇于担当、 接受“大任务”的人会获得成功。 由此可知， 此处表示乐意去做一些大任务。 pleased意为“高兴的”， 符合语境。 故A项正确。 touched意为
32、“感动的”； balanced意为“平衡的”； surprised意为“惊讶的”， 都与语境不符。 20A.anything BnothingCeverything DsomethingB解析： 考查代词辨析。 句意为： 一旦你把自己当成有担当的大孩子， 就没有什么能够阻挡你成功。 nothing意为“没有什么东西”， 符合语境。 故B项正确。 anything意为“任何东西”； everything意为“一切”； something意为“某样东西”， 都与语境不符。 .书面表达假定你是李华。 在互联网上看到一款手机的广告， 请你给你的朋友Peter写一封信。 希望他在美国给你买一款iPhon
33、e手机。1信中需要说明：型号iPhone 6s, 颜色为金色， 屏幕尺寸5英寸， 价钱800美元左右， 1 200万像素， 双核。 2注意：(1)词数80左右； (2)可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯； (3)开头语和结束语已为你写好， 不计入总词数。 3参考词汇： 像素pixel, 核core。 Dear Peter，I am writing to ask whether you are able to help me buy an iPhone 6s. I read an advertisement on the Internet that a new iPhone is on sale
34、in your nation and the moment I saw it, it captured my heart deeply._If you have any puzzlement, tell me please. I would devote all my appreciation to you once you could do me a favor. Yours，Li huaOne possible version：Dear_Peter，I_am_writing_to_ask_whether_you_are_able_to_help_me_buy_an_iPhone_6s._I
35、_read_an_advertisement_on_the_Internet_that_a_new_iPhone_is_on_sale_in_your_nation_and_the_moment_I_saw_it,_it_captured_my_heart_deeply.Only when I tell you more about it can you be sure about which kind I want to purchase. It is iPhone 6s with golden covers. Moreover, the screen is 5 inches large s
36、o as to watch movies comfortably. Apart from its nice appearance, what I want to emphasize is that it also has an 12millionpixel camera and advanced dual cores. At last I do hope the price is about 800 dollars so that I can afford it.If_you_have_any_puzzlement,_tell_me_please._I_would_devote_all_my_appreciation_to_you_once_you_could_do_me_a_favor._Yours，Li_hua